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April 2016

An update on smart lighting compliance,

protocol and standards: ensuring legislative

adherence and standardisation

Compliance for Lighting Manufacturers

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• SMART Lighting

• Security

• Legislative landscape for Lighting Products from Manufacturers Perspective

• Why Vigilance is important when specifying SMART lighting products – CE mark does not mean assurity of compliance

Agenda

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• What is the right light?

• What is the right place?

• What is the right time?

What is SMART Lighting

SMART Lighting is putting the right light in the right place at the right time

Not just about the technology but the whole process from design to installation

and use

Improving Energy Efficiency

Controlling Glare Efficiently

Increasing Task Efficacy

Improving Light Quality

Using Light to Navigate

Improving Ease of Control

Adapting Light to Needs –Level and Colour

The most efficient light is one that is turned off when not needed

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Traditional

lighting…

Glass and Gas

Dominated by large established players

Inefficient, Inflexible

The global lighting industry is going through a period of disruptive change !

has gone

digital…

LED’s are semiconductor electronics

Huge variations in quality

New players

resulting in

chaos !

Confusing standards

Changing regulations

Complex supply chain

Lack of trust in data

then

introduce IoT!

Interconnectivity

Security

More Complexity

More confusion

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IoT World

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• What happens when we have 25+ Billion IoTThings?

• Security is essential – hacking will become more than just theft of data but huge disruption to everyday life

• What if a hospital’s lighting system could be disabled?

• What is electrical loads could be shifted on a large scale resulting in power supply shut down?

• Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation is embodied in an international standard (ISO/IEC 15408)

• Allows software to be certified as secure against an international standard

Security

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The primary requirement for Compliance to sell lighting products is CE marking in UK and across Europe

Any product bearing the mark should represent that the product meets all the appropriate provisions of the relevant legislation implementing certain European Directives.

CE Marking allows easy access to the European Market without adaption or rechecking.

It is not perfect and relies on manufacturers to self-declare

Legislative Landscape

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International Federation of Inspection Agencies (IFIA) Study http://www.ifia-federation.org/content/?dl_id=166

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International Federation of Inspection Agencies (IFIA) Study http://www.ifia-federation.org/content/?dl_id=166

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International Federation of Inspection Agencies (IFIA) Study http://www.ifia-federation.org/content/?dl_id=166

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It is the manufacturer’s responsibility to carry out the conformity assessment, to set up the technical file, to issue the EC declaration of conformity and to affix CE marking on a product.

CIRCLE OF CE COMPLIANCE

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All CE marking directives require the manufacturer of the product to create a technical file which should contain the information required to show that the product properly complies with the requirements of the directives which apply to it.

As a general guide, the following items should be included:

Description of the apparatus, usually accompanied by block diagram

Wiring and circuit diagrams

General Arrangement drawing

List of standards applied

Records of risk assessments and assessments to standards

Description of control philosophy/logic

Datasheets for critical sub-assemblies

Part list

Copies of any markings and labels

Copy of instructions (user, maintenance, installation)

Test reports

Quality control & commissioning procedures

Declaration of Conformity

The Technical File -

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Sets OverallObjectives in line

with macromeasures

e.g. need to ensure end user safety or reduce

interference between

equipment or increase energy

efficiency

European Directives

PrescribesTargeted Levelsof Performance

for specificProducts or

Installations (e.g. Part L) , LED

Lights

SpecifiesLabelling

Requirements

European Regulations

Details how toperform tests to

determineperformance or

ensure safety

EN standards arepreferred

International & HarmonisedStandards

Hierarchy of Measures

Sets Project specific

requirement over and above

mandatory requirements

ECA scheme

Energy Star

CEC

Specifications and Schemes

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Safety

EMC/Radio/IoT/Software

Environmental

Performance

Key Technical Compliance Parameters in all markets

Mechanical

Electrical Optical (PhotoBio)

Thermal Fire

Emissions Immunity Mains

EMF

Restricted Materials

Recycling

Photometric Electrical Thermal

Reliability Lifetime Environmental

Critical Components

Physical Interoperability and Interchangeability

Interoperability Security Software

WholeLifecycle

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Directive Title of Directive

2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive (LVD)

2014/30/EU Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

2014/53/EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED)

2011/65/EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS 2)

2009/125/EC Ecodesign Directive – calling up key regulations

The CE marking Directives listed below are the ones that would most typically be applicable to lighting products.

KEY EU DIRECTIVES

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Directive Title of Directive

244/2009 Non-directional household lamps

1194/2012 Regulation for Directional Lamps, LED Lamps and related equipment

245/2009 Ecodesign of Fluorescent and HiD lamps and ballasts

874/2012 ENERGY LABELLING OF LAMPS AND LUMINAIRES

2012/27/EU EUROPEAN ENERGY EFFICIENCY (20% BY 2020) MEASURES

2010/30/EU ENERGY LABELLING AND STANDARD PRODUCT INFORMATION

The CE marking Ecodesign Directive references several key regulations providing specific functionality and energy efficiency minima

ECODESIGN REGULATIONS & ENERGY LABELLING DIRECTIVE

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• Colour Rendering Index (CRI) Ra must be > 65 for outdoor or industrial applications> 80 for all other use

• Start Up Time < 0.5sec to start and < 2sec to warm up

• Colour Consistency 6-step Macadam Elipse

• LifetimeSurvival factor > 90% at 6K hoursLumen Maintenance > 80% at 6K hoursPremature Failure < 5% at 1K hours

• Number of Switching Cycles before failure> 15,000

• Power Factor > 0.9 for > 25W product> 0.5 for 5W - 25W product> 0.4 for 2W – 5W productN/A for < 2W

LED Lighting Functionality Criteria mandated through Ecodesign Directive regulation 1194/2012

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Directive Title of Directive

2001/95/EC General Product Safety Directive (GPSD)

2012/19/EU Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)

2006/25/EC Artificial Optical Radiation Directive (AORD)

2013/35/EU Electromagnetic fields (EMF)

Non CE Marking Directives

Other directives applicable include protection against ionising radiation, noise and vibration

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• LED Ultra High Definition (UHD) Lighting – put light colours where needed – improving sparkle and punch of colour (new measure TM-30)

• PoE – Power over Ethernet – combining power and signalling using existing technologies

• LiFi – Using the LED light source in the luminaire to communicate with mobile devices – improving location accuracy

• Full Service Offerings – Lighting as a Service (LaaS)

• Google Brillo and Weave

Things to watch our for enabling faster rollout of SMART

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Thank you!

Dr Gareth Jones

CEO LUX TSI

gjones@lux-tsi.com

Contact