Yœl◊ IX

˙LW[ AW—

LpÆj’˚\

RVÙ¨l◊

UÙ®Xd LpÆVÙWÙnf£ Utflm T´t£ ®flY]m (SCERT), ̇ LW[m

2019

˙LW[l TÙPËp

R™r

Kerala Reader - Tamil (AT)

Standard IX

Tϧ -- 1 1

PART-1

NT-

419-

1-TA

MIL

-9-A

T-V

OL.

1

Prepared by :State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 012, KeralaWebsite: www.scertkerala.gov.ine-mail: scertkerala@asianetindia.comPhone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax: 0471 - 2341869Type setting: SCERT Computer Lab

Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30© Government of Kerala • Department of Education

˙RNıV LˆRm

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TÙWR TÙdV YıRÙRÙ

TgNÙT £k’ œ_WÙR UWÙhPÙ

RıWÙYıP EjLX TeLÙ

YıkRıV aıUÙNX Vÿ]Ù LeLÙ

EfNX _XRı RWeLÙ

RY —T SÙ˙U _Ù˙L

RY —T BNı^ UÙ˙L

LÙ˙L RY _V LÙRÙ

_] LQ UeL[ RÙVL _V ˙a

TÙWR TÙdV YıRÙRÙ

_V ˙a! _V ˙a! _V ˙a!

_V _V _V _V ˙a!

˛ ULÙLÆ CW≈kßWSÙj RÙ·o

EflߢUÙØ

CkRıVÙ G]’ SÙ”. CkRıVo A˚]Y⁄m G]’ EPuTı\k˙RÙo.

G]’ SÙh˚P SÙu E´¨‡m ˙UXÙL Ußd°˙\u. ARu Y[m YÙnkR

TpY˚Ll TWmT˚Wl ◊LØp SÙu ˘T⁄˚U˘LÙs°˙\u. ARtœjRL SÙu

Guflm SPk’˘LÙs˙Yu.

Gu ˘Tt˙\Ùo, BNıÙıVo, Íj˙RÙo CYoL˚[ SÙu Suœ Ußl˙Tu.

GpXÙ⁄P‡m SÙu Ti◊Pu TZœ˙Yu. G]’ SÙh•≤Pÿm SÙh”

UdL∞Pÿm TdߟPu C⁄l˙Tu G] Eflß ·fl°˙\u. AYoL∞u

SXjߤm Y[jߤmRÙu G]’ CuTÿm APe°´⁄d°\’.

CkßV AW£VX˚Ul◊f NhPmTÙLm 4 A

CkßVd œ•UdL∞u A•lT˚Pd LP˚ULs

51 A ©¨‹d·fl

(A) CkßV AW£V˚X˚Ul◊f NhPj’dœ CQe° J›œR¤m, ARu EV¨V

˙SÙdLeL˚[Ÿm ®flY]eL˚[Ÿm Utflm ˙R£Vd ˘LÙ•˚VŸm ˙R£V

∏Rj˚RŸm UßjR¤m;

(B) Sm SÙh•u Æ”R˚Xl ˙TÙWÙhPjßtœ G›f£Îh•V EVokR GiQeL˚[

˘Sg£p ®fljßl ©uTtflRp;

(C) CkßVÙÆu C˚\VÙi˚U˚VŸm Jtfl˚U˚VŸm ˙So˚U˚VŸm

®˚X®fljßd LÙlTÙtflRp;

(D) CkßV AW— ˙Yi”m˙TÙ’ SÙh˚Pl TÙ’LÙdL‹m SÙh”dLÙLj ˘RÙi”

◊¨V‹m RVÙWÙ´⁄jRp;

(E) NUVm, ˘UÙØ, YhPÙWm, C] ˙Ytfl˚ULs YWm◊ ¡fl°\ ®˚X´p ARtœ

GßWÙL GpXÙ CkßV UdL∞˚P˙VŸm Sp≠QdLj˚RŸm, ˘TÙ’YÙ]

EPu©\l◊ EQo˚YŸm Y[ojRp; ̆ Ti˚U´u Ußl◊dœ CØ‹ HtT”j’m

˘NVpL˚[ Æh˘PÙØjRp;

(F) SU’ LX˚Yl TiTÙh•u EVokR UW˚T Ußj’l ˙T‘Rp;

(G) LÙ”Ls, H¨Ls, BflLs, Y]ÆXeœLs Es∞hP CVt˚LVÙ] —tfll◊\f

„Z˚Xl TÙ’LÙj’ ̇ UmT”jR¤m, YÙ›m E´oLs ¡’ CWdLm ̆ LÙsfiR¤m;

(H) A±ÆVp NÙokR U]lTÙeœ, U≤R˙SVm, ÆNÙ¨j’ A±Ÿm Es[±‹jß\m,

∫oß⁄jRjß\m B°VYt˚\ Y[ojRp.

(I) ˘TÙ’ E˚P˚UL˚[l TÙ’LÙjR¤m Yuÿ˚\˚V Æh˘PÙØjR¤m;

(J) ˘T⁄m ÿVt£Ls NÙR˚]L∞u EVokR T•L˚[ ˙SÙd° C˚PÆPÙUp

ÿu˙]\jRdL Y˚L´p R≤U≤R ·h” SPY•d˚L´u GpXÙl TWl◊L∞¤m

ÿRu˚U ®˚X GnR ÿV¤Rp;

(K) Bfl YVßtœm Tß]Ùuœ YVßtœm C˚PlThP T⁄Yÿs[ Ru œZk˚Rdœ,

ARu ˘Tt˙\Ùo ApX’ TÙ’LÙYXo LpÆdLÙ] YÙnl◊L˚[ HtT”jßd

˘LÙ”jRp;

B°V C˚YV˚]j’m Jq˘YÙ⁄ CkßVd œ•UL≤u A•lT˚Pd

LP˚UL[Ùœm.

UÙQYf ̆ NpYeL˙[!

˘UÙØ GuT’ U≤R˚] J⁄e°˚QdLf ˘NnŸm

L⁄ÆVÙL Uh”Uu± U≤R EQo‹L˚[ ˘Y∞lT”j’m

FPLUÙL‹m ßLr°\’. ˘UÙØ´u C≤˚UŸm

Bt\¤m AR˚]l TVuT”j’˙YÙ¨u Ru˚U˚Vl

˘TÙflj˙R A˚UŸm. ̆ UÙØ YÙ´XÙLl TiTÙ”, L˚X,

CXd°Vm B°VYt˚\d Ltfl, LÙXjßtœ HtT

AYt˚\j ß\mTPl TVuT”jR ˙Yi”m. LÙXf

„Z¤dœ HtT ˘UÙØ´p UÙt\eLs ®LrY’i”.

AYt˚\ A±k’, ˘UÙØ A˚Ul©˚] Suœ ◊¨k’,

AR˚]d ̊ LVÙfim ß\˚] UÙQYoLs ̆ T\ ̇ Yi”m.

Aj’Pu YÙrÆVp Ußl¿”L˚[Ÿm ◊¨k’˘LÙi”

AYt˚\j ReLs YÙrd˚L´p ©uTt\ ÿVX

˙Yi”m.

Ck˙SÙd°p "NU°W' (Samagra) Gu\ LpÆ ˙TÙoPp

(Portel), ̇ R£V ̆ RÙØp ß\u NhPLm (NSQF) NU LÙXj’

ÿd°Vj’Ym YÙnkR ̇ T¨Po æo‹Ls, Utflm ̆ RÙØp

÷hT (ICT) YÙnl◊Ls B°VYt±tœ CkRl TÙPË≠p

ÿd°Vj’Ym ˘LÙ”dLlTh”s[’. CYt˚\ Suœ

Ltfll TV]˚PV YÙrj’°˙\u.

YÙrj’LfiPu,

ÿ˚]-Yo ˙_. ©WNÙj

CVdœSo

UÙ®Xd LpÆVÙWÙnf£ Utflm T´t£ ®flY]m

ß⁄Y]kR◊Wm

˘TÙ⁄[PdLm

TdLm

AXœ 1 AZœ ®XÙ 5 ˛ 22

˘NqYÙ]m 6

Cu—˚Y Æ⁄k’ 11

T—˚U Y˚[Vm 14

AXœ 2 TÙUÙ˚X 23 ˛ 38

Ti◊ LÙh”m TLXYu 24

◊j’Qo‹ 26

LÙXdLi-QÙ• 31

AXœ 3 FodLÙYXu 39 ˛ 58

£¨dœm ÿp˚X 40

˘TÙuÚgNp 49

J˙W J⁄ F¨˙X 53

˘NÙpXLWÙß 59 --˛ 60

U≤R‡˚PV YÙr‹m CVt˚LŸm Ju˙\Ù˘PÙufl

C˚Qk’ C⁄lT˚Y. AR˚] UÙ—T”jRÙUp

TÙ’LÙjRÙp Uh”˙U C≤V YÙr˚Yl ˘T\ÿ•Ÿm.

CVt˚L TpY˚Lf ˘NpYeL∞u C⁄l©PUÙœm.

LÙ”Ls, U˚XLs, YVp˘Y∞Ls G]l Tp˙Yfl

Y˚L´p A˚Y SUdœ U°rf£Ÿm TV‡m

A∞d°u\]. U≤R‡dœ Uh”Uu± A˚]j’

E´¨]eL∞u YÙrYÙRÙWUÙLj ßLr°\’. CVt˚L

Y[eL˚[ UÙN˚PVÙUp ˙T¶l TÙ’LÙj’

Y⁄eLÙXj˚R Y[UÙdL UÙQYoLs ÿuYW

˙Yi”m Gu\ ˙SÙdLj’Pu CqYXœ E⁄YÙdLl

Th”s[’.

6

NeL CXd°Vl ◊XYoLs CVt˚L´uTÙp ˘LÙi•⁄kR D”TÙ”

Jl◊VoYt\’. CVt˚L CuTj˚R Im◊XuL[Ù¤m BWj ’njR

Af NÙu˙\ÙoLs AqÆuTj˚Rj ˙R≤‡m C≤V ækR™rl

TÙPpL[Ùn Y•j’ ̊ Yj’s[ÙoLs. AYoLfis R˚X£\kR J⁄Y˙W

TÙ˚Xd ˘L¸RU]Ùo. AYo TÙ•Ÿs[ TÙPpLs TZkR™ZLjßu

CVt˚L Au˚] SÙ≤X AWe°p B•V AZœd ·jß˚]d

LƇ\ G”j’dLÙh”°u\]. IY˚L ®XeL∞u Y[eL˚[Ÿm

AYo TÙ•Ÿs[ ß\u U°rk’ ˙TÙt\tœ¨V’.

U⁄RmøoY[m ®˚\kR Tœß U⁄Rm. Be˙L U⁄R UWeLs RmTÙp TX

◊s∞]m Re° J≠dL Ke° ®tœm ˘N±Æ˚]Ÿ˚PV ˘T¨V

TWl©PUÙ°V UQp U≠kR ˘T⁄k’˚\dLi Æ˚[VÙ”m C[

UL∞WÙp È‹m R∞⁄m T±dLlT”RXÙp LÙg£ UWeLs £˚RkR

®˚X´p LÙh£ A∞dœm. ÿ⁄dL UWeLs RÙrk’ ÈdL˚[f

˘NÙ¨RXÙp EVokR ˘S⁄l◊l˙TÙXj ˙RÙuflm. A˚PL˚W´p

NeœLfim SÙ˚WLfim ˘NqÆV Y¨Lfi˚PV SÙ˚W´]j’l

T\˚YLfim ߨŸm. LZ≤dœ YÙ´XÙL Es[ ˘TÙn˚L˚Vf

NÙokR Æ˚[®Xjßp AZp ˙TÙ¤m ÈÆ˚] E˚PV RÙU˚W

UXokß⁄dœm. Y˚[V¶kR Æ˚[VÙh” UL∞o T±VÙ˚UVÙp

RÙ˙U UXokR BmTp Geœm ®˚\kß⁄dœm. CjR˚LV LÙh£Ls

®˚\kR’ øeLÙR ◊’Y⁄YÙŸ˚PV ALu\˚X SÙ”.

˘NqYÙ]m

TZkR™ZL CVt˚L

7

U⁄ß™rk ˙RÙe°V S∞´⁄m TWl©u

UQpU≠ ˘T⁄k’˚\j R˚RkR LÙg£˘VÙ”

ÿ⁄dœjRÙr ˘TØ≠V ˘S⁄l◊\r A˚PL˚W

Sk’ SÙ˚W˘VÙ” ˘NqY¨ ELfim

LZ≤ YÙ´t TZ]l TPl˚T

AZpU⁄s ÈÆu RÙU˚W Y˚[ULs

œ\ÙA’ UXokR BmTp

A\ÙA VÙQWYo ALu\˚X SÙ˙P.

(TßtfllTj’ 23 : 18˛25)

U⁄RY[ SÙh•p øo Y[m C˚PV\ÙUp C⁄jR≠u, LÙXUpXÙR

LÙXj’m L⁄m◊ ÿt±d°Pdœm. AR˚] Aflj’d ̆ LÙsY˙RÙ”

JØVÙ’ ARu A¨LÙ˚XŸm ALrk’ £˚Rk’ Beœ UX⁄m

TX Y˚Ll ÈdL˚[Ÿm ̆ LÙi” UdLs UXo ÆZÙ G”lTÙoLs.

˙Ru ̆ NÙ¨V ®u\ U⁄RUWeL˚[ ̆ Ys∞V ÷˚W˚Vf —Uk’

TÙnk’ Y⁄m £YkR ◊’˘Ys[m A•˙VÙ” NÙndœm.

Aq˘Ys[j˚R A˚Q˙LÙ≠j R”lTÙu ˙Yi•d L]jR

˚Yd˙LÙt ◊¨Ls ˘LÙi” UQt˙LÙh˚PL˚[d Lh”Yo.

A˚YŸm Aq˘Ys[jßp £˚Rk’ L˚Wk’ ˙TÙœm. A’

LiP UdLs ÿu≤‡m AßL ÿVt£˙VÙ” EVWÿm

ßi˚UŸm ˘TÙ⁄kßV A˚QL˚[ Bd° ø˚Wj R”j’

˘Yu± LÙiTÙoLs. Al˙TÙ’ AYoLs ˘NnŸm U°rf£

BWYÙWm ™Ll ̆ T¨VRÙn Æ[eœm. ̆ Ys[j˚Rf £˚\lT”jß

˘Yt±Ÿm U°rf£Ÿm ˘LÙiP UdLs ·hPm SÙh•u

ÍÁodLi ®L›m ß⁄ÆZÙÆtœf ˘Nufl AR˚]d Li”

™œkR BWYÙWj’Pu ¡fim.

LÙX Uu±Ÿm L⁄mTflj ˘RÙØVÙ’

A¨LÙ XÆj’l TXÈ ÆZÆu

˙RmTÙn U⁄R ÿRpTPd ˘LÙufl

˘YiP˚Xf ˘Nm◊]p TWk’YÙn ™œdœm

TX„r TRlTo T¨V ˘Ys[j’f

£˚\˘LÙs ÈN≠t ◊Lu\ YÙVm

ÿZÆ™r ÍÁo ÆZ‹dLÙÊEl ˘TV⁄m

˘N›mTp ˚Yl©t TZ]l TÙ¤m.

(TßtfllTj’ 30 : 14˛21)

ÿp˚XYÙ‡\ Ke°V UWeLs APokR LÙ”m LÙ” NÙokR

TœßŸUÙ°V ÿp˚X ®Xj’d LÙ”L∞p TpY˚Ll ÈdLfim

Eßok’ YÙ•d °Pdœm. AdLÙ”Ls RÙm TVu TX A∞dœm

Ru˚U´≤uflm ߨk’ ˘NqYWdœl ˙TÙu\ ÷i¶V UQp

˘TÙ⁄kßV UhœuflL˚[d ˘LÙi” Æ[eœm. Js∞V

˘St±˚VŸ˚PV UL∞o LÙ≠p ˘N⁄lT¶k’ AlTœßL∞p

ߨYo.

8

TpÈg ˘NmUt LÙ”TV UÙ±

AWdLj Ru] ÷iUQt ˙LÙ”˘LÙi”

Ji‘Rp UL∞o LZ˙XÙ” Uflœm

Æi‘Vok ˙RÙe°V LPt\‹m ©\‹m.

(TßtfllTj’, 30 : 26˛29)

œ±g£

U˚XŸm U˚XNÙokR CPÿUÙ°V Cdœ±g£ ®Xjßu AZ˚L

Íu\Ùm Tjßu Cflßl TÙP≠p B£¨Vo £\lTÙLl TÙ•Ÿs[Ùo.

œ±g£ ®XlTœßL˚[ A”j’ ÿp˚X®Xl TœßLfim Es[].

CqÆ⁄®XeL∞¤m YÙrkR UdLs YÙrd˚LŸm U]lTÙeœm

A±YRtœl ̇ T¨uTm R⁄Y]YÙœm. LÙkRhÈYÙp ̆ RÙ”dLlThP

Li¶´˚]j R˚X´p A¶k’ ˘LÙ˚X◊¨Ÿm Æp≠˚]d

˚L´˙X HkßY⁄m ̇ Yh”Yo ̆ NqÆV BUÙÆu C˚\f£ŸP˙]

LÙh•Pj’ YÙ›m Y≠˚U ˘TÙ⁄kßV VÙ˚]´u RkRj˚RŸm

˘LÙi”Y⁄Yo. ˘NpYf ˘N›˚U ®˚\kR ◊u ◊X˚Ul©p C⁄kR

˘TÙu‡˚Pd L˚Pj˘R⁄dL∞t ◊œYo. Be˙L RÙm ̆ LÙi” YkR

C˚\f£˚VŸm RkRj˚RŸm ˘LÙ”j’Æh”, AYt±tœ DPÙLl

˘TÙu˚]l ˘T\ÙUp Y•jR Ls˚[ YÙe° EiTo. E´od˘LÙ˚X

◊¨Ÿm ˙Yh”Yo Es[ C⁄kRYÙfl A’.

LÙkR[e Li¶d ˘LÙ˚XÆp ˙Yh”Yo

˘Ne˙LÙh PÙUÙ Ú˘]Ù” LÙhP

UR‡˚P ˙YZj’ ˘Yi˙LÙ” ˘LÙi”

˘TÙu‡˚P ®VUj’l ©Ø˘SÙ˚P ˘LÙ”dœm

œuflR˚X UQkR ◊u◊X ˚Yl◊m

(TßtfllTj’, 30 : 9˛13)

Æp¤m Am◊m ˘LÙi” ÆXeœL˚[

˙Yh˚PVÙ•j ߨŸm Ti©]˙W œu\d œ\Yo.

AYoLs U˚]L[m G∞V U˚]Ls. B´‡m,

A˚Y Au©u E˚\ÆPeLs. œ\Yo Rm

U˚]L˚[ YW°u ˚Yd˙LÙXÙp ˙Ynkß⁄l

To. AYoLs ˘RÙØpLfis ÿRu˚UVÙ]’

ß˚]d˘LÙp ˚X˚V E›’ T´o ˘NnYRÙœm.

AYoLfi˚PV AuTLeL∞p UQ™dL LÙh”

Up≠˚L Y[⁄m. Au◊ ˘TÙeœm AYoRm

CpXeL∞p S˚P˘Tflm CpX\jßu £\l◊

C˚Q´pXÙR RÙœm. Rm ≈h•tœ Y⁄m

Æ⁄kß]odœj Ru˚] EiPÙ˚W ˙Y˘\’‹m

9

EiQ Æ⁄mTÙRYÙfl ˘NnŸm —˚YŸm

L⁄l◊dLh•˚Vl ˘TÙ•˘Nn’ ˘LÙØj˘R”jR

÷i¶V È™ ˙TÙ¤m ˙RÙt\ÿm E˚PV

˘Up≠V ß˚]UÙ˚Y BoYj˙RÙ” Y⁄m

Æ⁄kß]o A˚]Yodœm ÿ˚\ÿ˚\VÙL

˙Yi”Uh”m A∞j’ U°rYo.

˘SnRp

A˚X ˙UÙ’m LP¤m LPp NÙokR TœßŸ UÙ°V

˘SnRp, H˚]V ®XeLfidœf £±’m

C˚[dLÙR Y[m YÙnkRRÙœm. Æ˚[VÙ”m

UL∞o £R±d°Pdœm OÙZp G]lT”m ◊≠SLd

˘LÙu˚\ UWeLs ®˚\kR ˘T¨V øoj’˚\L˚[

E˚PV’ ˘SnRp ®Xm. Ae˙L øXU¶VÙt

˘NnR TÙjßWeL˚[l ˙TÙufl L¨V CRrL˚[

E˚PV ˘SnRt ÈdLs œ∞okR LØdLi

UXokß⁄dœm. AdLØL∞p ¡u YhPUÙ•

◊u˚]´u ˘Ys∞V Èe˘LÙj’dLs ˘N±kR

°˚[ L∞Pj˙R SÙ˚W ÿR≠V T\˚YLs Reœm.

UdLs ˘Nufl ReœRtœ¨V LÙ]t˙NÙ˚X L∞p

˘N±kR UQp A˚PkR L˚W´p APmTe

˘LÙ•Ls Y[okß⁄dœm. AYt˚\ A˚Xj’

Y⁄m A˚XL[Ùp J’dLlThP NeœL∞u

·hPm AX±V YiQm C⁄dœm. Y˚[VX\d ̇ Lh” K•l˙TÙk’

ARu ÿj˚R G”dL ÿ˚]Yo, AqY˚[

ŸP˙] G±VlT”m TY[j˚RŸm G∞ßp

G”j’f ˘NpYo. AjR˚LV Y[UÙokR’

˘SnRp ®Xm.

CQo R˚R OÙZp L˚W ˘L› ˘T⁄k’˚\

U¶dLXjRu] UÙ CRr ˘SnRt

TÙN˚Pl T≤d LØ ’˚ZC, ◊u˚]

YÙp CQol T” £˚]d œ⁄œ C˚\ ˘LÙsfim

Apœfl LÙ]p, Keœ UQkp A˚PL˚W,

RÙr A”m◊ U˚XkR ◊Q¨ Y˚[ OWX,

CXeœ øo ÿjR˘UÙ” YÙo ’°o G”dœm

(TßtfllTj’, 30 : 1˛7)

TZkR™ZLjßu SÙ≤X CVt˚L´u £\l˚TŸm

˘TÙ’ Y˚LVÙt Li˙PÙm.S. Ng∫Æ

T⁄YLÙXm

A˚Y˙V T˚Pdœm LP‹[Ùn CXeœm.

E⁄i˙PÙ”m Bi” ÿ›Y’m ø˙V.

ÿR≠p Cu◊flm YNkRm

AR≤p Eu GØp SPdœm ˘Uu˚UŸm Au◊m

ßL›m!

YVpL∞p ˘NØl◊ YØk˙RÙ”m, ˘Ru\p LU›m!

U˚XL˚[f —t± GߢWÙ≠ G›m. LÙ” ◊u]˚Ldœm.

Jq˘YÙ⁄ ◊X‡m Jq˘YÙ¨RVÿm U°rÆp ’sfim!

©\œ ˙LÙ˚Pj ßeLs J∞ ßLZ Ykß”m

J∞Ÿm ˘YlTÿm T[T[jß”m.

©u]o Eu OÙ´fl.

Y[⁄m Bi•≤p ÿ›˚UVÙn ÿ˚[j˘R›m!

Ag£”m C•˙VÙ˚N´p ®uœWp ˙Lhœm

K˚PLs, ̇ RÙhPeL∞p BZUÙn J≠j’ ≈£”m ◊V˙X!

C˚XŸßo LÙXjßp Gp˚XVt\ ®uYs[u˚U

ßL›m

GpXÙ E´odœm ˘T⁄Æ⁄kR’ ®L›m

œ∞oLÙXjßp! AfNm R⁄œ˚Y, BB C˚\Y

˙ULÿm ◊V¤m ≈—˚Y —t±, ◊Vp˙Ut◊V˚Xf

—Ztfl˚Y ̆ T⁄™R C⁄˙[ —Zu±”m LÙtflf

£\°≤p, £\l◊fl Æ›l˘TÙ⁄s Fokß”m!

EX°˚], YPß˚Nl ˘T⁄m LÙt\Ùp

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19

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21

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22

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23

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LoU OÙ]m ˘LÙiP’

N¤˚L ˙VÙ” ©\˘UÙ Ødœm

N¨N UÙ]m R⁄Y’

NLX ˙RN UdL ˙[Ù”m

NWN UÙ• Y⁄Y’

CXœm GkR ˙Ytfl ˚Udœm

DNu Ju˙\ GuT˚R

C˚PÆ PÙUp LÙh”m GeLs

C≤˚U VÙ] R™r˘UÙØ.

LÆOo SÙUdLp ˙Y. CWÙU≠eLm ©s˚[

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

R™r ˘UÙZı-́ u £\l-◊-L-[ÙLd LÆ-Oo SÙUd-Lp. ˙Y CWÙ-U-≠e-Lm ©s˚[ œ±l-

©-”-Y-]-Yt˚\ G›-’e-Ls.

A™r-Rj R™r-̆ UÙØ Gu\ TÙP-≠u SVj˚R ˘Y∞l-T-”j-’e-Ls.

SÙUdLp ̇ Y. CWÙU≠eLm ©s˚[

SÙUdLp˚X A”j’s[ ˙UÙLÚ¨p ©\kR ˘Y. CWÙU≠eLm ©s˚[.

LmT≤¤m, ß⁄dœ\∞¤m ˙RÙnkRYo. SÙUdLp LÆO¨u

"U˚XdLs[u' ◊ß]m ß˚WlTPUÙ°V’.

"Ne˘LÙ≠', "LÆRÙgN≠', "©WÙojR˚]', "RÙVÙo ˘LÙ”jR R]m', "˙RU’Wj

R™˙ZÙ˚N', AY‡m AYfim' ÿR≠V] AYoRm LÆ˚Rl T˚Pl◊Ls.

NT-

419-

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1

26

R™r˘UÙØ-́ p ÿRp SÙYp UÙÎ-Wm ˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s˚[ G›ß

1879 Cp ˘Y∞-YkR ©W-RÙT ÿR-≠-VÙo N¨j-ß-Wm Gu-T-’. U˚X-

VÙ[ ˘UÙØ-́ p ÿRp SÙYp Jn-VÙ-Wj’ Nk’ ˙U˙]Ùu Gu-TÙo

G›ß 1889 Cp ˘Y∞-YkR Ck-’-˙XLÙ. R™Ø-¤m U˚X-VÙ-[j-

ß-¤m Ck-Rd LÙX-L-hPe-L-fidœ ÿu-]-RÙ-L-‹m £X ◊ß-]e-Ls

Yk-’s-[-]-̆ Yu-flm, AR-]Ùp C’-YpX ÿRu˚U Gu\ ÿu-

]¶ Y -̊̈ N-́ p ˚YdLl-TP ˙Yi-•-V’ Gu-̆ \p-XÙ-UÙ] ˙Yfl-

ThP L⁄j-’d-Ls J⁄-◊-\-™-⁄k-RÙ-¤m CXd-°V EX-Lm Cufl TW-Y-

XÙL Jl-◊d-̆ LÙi-”s[ ©W-RÙT ÿR-≠-VÙo N¨j-ß-Wm, Ck-’-̇ XLÙ

Cq-Æ-Wi” SÙYp-L-̊ [-Ÿm Tt± Ntfl £k-ßj-’l TÙol-̇ TÙm.

YeL ˘UÙØ-́ p NWj Nk-ß-Wo G›-ßV ’o-̇ LN Sk-ß≤ RÙu

ÿ› Y•-Y-̊ Ul-◊m ˘LÙiP ÿRp Ck-ßV SÙYp Gu-TÙo-Ls,

SÙYp Gu-T’ J⁄ Y˚L-́ p Be-°X SÙL-√-L-ÿm ARu ˘UÙØ

Bßd-L-ÿm RkR A›j-Rj-ßu LÙW-Q-UÙL Sm ̆ UÙØ-L-∞-¤m Yk’

˙Nok-ßhP ◊’˚U Gu-T˚R Jl-◊d-̆ LÙi˙P BL ˙Yi-”m. Ck-

ßV CXd-°-Ve-Ls˛ SU’ Ti-TÙ” EV-̈ V LXÙf-NÙ-Wm BrkR

SÙL-√-Lm CYt-˚\-˘Vp-XÙm Eh-˘LÙiP ˙YRm Cß-LÙ-Ne-Ls,

LÙl-©-Ve-Ls Gu-̆ \p-XÙm ALi-PÙ-LÙ-W-UÙ-]-’, ˘TÙ›-’-̇ TÙd-

°t-LÙ-L-‹m, A˙R ˙SWj-ßp øß-̆ S-±-L-̊ [l ◊Lh-”-Y-Rt-LÙ-L-‹m

©t-LÙ-Xj-ßp Tg-N-Rk-ßW L˚R-Ls ÿR-≠-V˚Y ˙RÙu-±-]. R™-Øp

NeL CXd-°V ̆ Np-Ye-Ls ̆ RÙPe° ©t-LÙ-Xj-ßp Tp-̇ Yfl Y˚L-

CWi” ˘UÙØ-L-∞u ÿRp SÙYp-Ls

◊ j’Qo‹

27

´-XÙ] £t-±-Xd-°-Ve-Ls VÙ‹m ˘Nn-Ÿs ÿ˚\-´p APe-°-V-]-

YÙ-L˙Y C⁄k-R-]. U˚X-VÙ[ ̆ UÙØ-́ -¤m, NUv-°-⁄R LÙÆ-Ve-L-∞u

˘UÙØ-UÙt\ £⁄x•-Ls ̇ RÙu-±-]. LiQN WÙUÙ-V-Qm, ’s-[p L˚R

Y˚L-Ls °∞lTÙh-”-Ls Gp-XÙ˙U ˘Nn-Ÿs Y˚Ll-Th-P-˚Y-VÙ-

L˙Y C⁄k-R-].

CkR ®˚X-V-≠p RÙu ˙Ut-Lj-ßV SÙL-√-Lj-̊ R-Ÿm Be-°X TÙ˚ -̀

˚V-Ÿm —Uk’ ̆ LÙi” Be-°-̇ X-Vu Sm˚U Bß-Tj-ß-Vm ̆ LÙs[

Yk-RÙu, AY-]’ Bß-Tj-ßV £fl-˚U-VÙp SUdœ °˚PjR J⁄

˘T⁄˚U E˚W-S-̊ P-́ p ARÙ-Y’ TÙh” ˘UÙØ˚V Æh-”-̇ T-—m

˘UÙØ YØ-́ p SÙYp Gu\ CXd-°V TÙ¶.

©WRÙT ÿR-≠-VÙo N¨j-ß-Wm G›-ßV UÙÎWm ˙YRSÙVLm ©s-̊ [,

Be-°X ’˚Wj-R] AW-NÙh-£-́ p øßj-’-̊ \-́ p øß-T-ß-VÙL T¶-

◊-̈ k-R-Yo. 1826 ÿRp 1889 Y˚W´XÙ-]’ CY-W’ LÙX-Lh-Pm. H\j-

RÙZ Afll-Tj-ß-Íufl Bi-”-LÙX YÙr‹ ˘LÙiP CYo Be-°-

Xd Lp-Æ-́ p ™œkR ̇ Um-TÙ” ˘LÙi-P-Y-WÙL C⁄k-RÙo. øß-T-ß-VÙL

T¶-◊-̈ kR LÙXe-L-∞p UÙfl-ThP œQ-S-Xu-Ls ̆ LÙiP Tp-̇ Yfl

U≤-Ro-L-̊ [-Ÿm AYo-L-[’ £\l◊, £fl˚U ̇ TÙu-\-Yt-̊ \-̆ Vp-XÙm

Li” A±k’ J⁄ Td-œY ®˚X Gnß-́ -⁄k-RÙo. AkR Ti-ThP

A±-‹jßi˚U AY-⁄d-œj R™-Øp E˚W-S˚P SÙYp Gu\ CXd-

°-Vf NÙ[-Wm A˚Uk-ßP Efl-’-˚Q-VÙL C⁄k-R-’. A’-Tt±

Bn‹ ˢXÙufl Cq-YÙfl ˘NÙp-°-\-’.

UÙÎ-Wm ˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s˚[ Be-°X CXd-°-Ve-L-̊ [l T•j’ øß-T-

ß-VÙ-Ll T¶-VÙt-±-V-Yo. Aj-’-Pu ®Wm©V R™-Ø-Xd-°-Vl T´t-£-Ÿm

˘Tt-\-Yo. øß-Tß Ej-ß-̇ VÙ-Lj-ßp ∫o-LÙ-Ø, RWe-Lm-TÙ-•, UÙV-Y-Wm ÿR-

≠V Yh-PÙ-We-L-∞-¤s[ TX NUV NÍ-Lj-R-Yo-L-∞u YÙrd˚L ®˚X˚V

˙S¨p Li” EQokR--Yo. B˚L-VÙp

R™-Zo Ti-TÙh-̊ P-Ÿm Nÿ-RÙ-Vl ˘T⁄-

˚U-̊ V-Ÿm Be-°-Xd Lp-Æ-́ u TVu

°˚Pd-Ll ˘T\Ù-R-Yo-L-fidœ EQojR

˙Yi-”m Gu-‡m Ek-’-R-XÙ-p SÙYp

Gu\ CXd-°V Y•-Yj-ßu ÍXm A±-‹-

fljR ÿt-Th-PÙo ˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s-̊ [.

˙YR-SÙ-V-L-]Ùo RÙm £⁄x-•jR CkRl

◊˚]-L-̊ R-́ p NÍL øß-L˚[ Yt-◊-flj-

ßd ·flm LÙRÙ-TÙj-ß-We-L˚[f £⁄x-•j-

RÙo, ◊Wh£ U]m ˘LÙiP ˘Ti-L˚R

UÙk-R˚W E⁄-YÙd-°, AYo-Ls YÙ -́XÙL

B¶u BßdL APÙ-Y-•jR]j-ß-≠-

⁄k’ Æ˙UÙ-N-]m LÙQ YØ-ÿ˚\ LÙh-

•-]Ùo, ˘Ti Æ”-R-̊ X, ˘Ti Lp-Æ,

C[m ÆR˚Y Ufl-U-Qm Tt-±-̆ Vp-XÙm

◊ßV L⁄j-’d-L˚[ TW-Y-Æh-PÙo, TÙpV

28

ÆYÙ-Lm æ’ Gu-°-\Ùo. L˚Rd-œs L˚R-VÙL Tg-N-Rk-ßW Ej-ß-̇ TÙX

RUd˙L E¨j-RÙ] S˚Lf-—-̊ Y U]l-TÙu-̊ U-̇ VÙ” ˘TÙfll◊ EQof£

™gN L⁄j’d-L˚[ L˚R UÙk-Ro ·t-\ÙL EQoj-’°-\Ùo.

Cq-YÙ-̆ \p-XÙm R™-Zo Ti-TÙh-̊ P-Ÿm ˘S±-ÿ-̊ \-L-̊ [-Ÿm ©u≤

L˚R ˘NÙp-¤m ˙YRSÙV-L-]Ùo Fable G‡m øßdL˚R TÙ¶˚V TX

CPe-L-∞p ˚LVÙi” ˘Yt± ˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°-\Ùo. Aj-’-Pu TÙU-Wo-L-∞-

˚P˙V ˘NÆ-Y-Ø-VÙL EX-Æ-Y-⁄m SÙ˙PÙ-•l TZe-L-̊ R-L-̊ [-Ÿm TX

CPe-L-∞p TVu-T-”j-ß-́ -⁄d-°-\Ùo.

BrkR A±-‹j ̆ R∞-‹m, Tp-̇ Yfl UÙfl-ThP Ti-◊-S-Xu ̆ LÙi-P-Yo-L-

∞-P-̆ Up-XÙm RWU-±k’ TZ-œm TÙe-œm A±k-ß-⁄kR ˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s-

˚[, CVp-TÙ-L˙Y S˚Lf-—˚Y EQo-‹m ™œ-ß-VÙL ̆ Tt-±-⁄k-RÙo. S˚Lf-

—˚Y LXkR Nj-LÙ-̈ V ˙TÙR˚] Ck-SÙ-Y-≠u ÿd-°V œQ-S-Xu-L-∞p

Jufl. Y´t-±t-œm˛ U≤R EPm-©u Ut\ AY-V-Y-e-L-fid-œm Ht-ThP

RL-WÙ-±u Æ˚[-YÙL Ut\ Efll-◊-L-fidœ ˙NÙo‹ Ht-T-”-°-\-’... Gu-̆ \p-

XÙm ET-L-̊ R-Ls E˚Wd-°u-\Ùo ˙YRSÙV-L-]Ùo. Cu-‡m °˙Wd-L, ˙WÙUÙ-

≤V, I˙WÙl-©V YW-XÙt-±-≠-⁄k’ TX ˙Ut˙LÙs-L-̊ [-Ÿm Rj-’-Y-OÙ]

˘NÙp-XÙd-Le-L-̊ [-Ÿm TÙUW Wg-N-L-UÙL SÙY-≠p C˚Zj-’d LÙh-”-°-\Ùo.

˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s˚[ YÙrkR LÙX-Lh-Pj-ßp NÍ-Lf „r-®-̊ X-́ p Lp-

Æ, J›d-Lm, ˘UÙØl-̆ T-⁄˚U B°V Ti-TÙh-”f £\l-◊-L˚[ Rm-™-

]j-RÙo Uh-”-Uu± Be-°-̇ X-Vo ̇ TÙu\ Ak-®-Vo-L-fim

˘R¨k’ ̆ LÙs[ ̇ Yi-”-̆ Uu\ Gi-Qj-̊ R-Ÿm AYo

˙Ut-̆ LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙo. AR-]Ù-̇ X˙V AYo RÙm G›-ßV

SÙY-¤dœ ÿu-‡˚W Be-°-Xj-ß-̇ X˙V G›ß ˚Yj-

RÙo. Ck-S-≈-]m Be-°-̇ X-Vo LY-]j-̊ Rl ˘Ttfl Ce-

°-XÙk-ßp ˘UÙØ-̆ T-Vol◊ ËXÙL ˘Y∞-Yk-R’ Gu-T’

CkR SÙY-≠u £\l◊ T˚\-NÙt-flm ˘Nn-ß-VÙ-œm Gufl

Bn‹ ˢXÙu±u £\l-◊d œ±l-̆ TÙu-±p LÙQl-T-

”-°u-\-’.

SÙY-̆ Xu\ ◊ßV ÿVt-£-́ p C’-Y˚W œ±l-©h-P’ ̇ TÙX

◊’-̊ U-Ÿm ◊Wh-£-Ÿm, Æ˙Y-L-ÿm, NÙ’o-V-ÿm G∞-̊ U-Ÿm

Gp-XÙm ®Wl-©d LÙh-•V ©W-RÙT ÿR-≠-VÙo N¨j-ß-Wm ̆ Y∞-

Yk-R-Rt-œf N -̈VÙL Tj’ Bi-”-Ls ©u-]-RÙL ˘Y∞-Yk-

R’ U˚X-VÙ[ ˘UÙØ-́ u ÿRp SÙYp Ck-’-̇ X-LÙ.

EPu ©\kR E\‹ ˘LÙiP R™r, U˚X-VÙ-[m C⁄

˘UÙØ-L-∞u "CXd-°-Vl ◊’-̊ U-̆ Vu\' SÙY-≠u LÙX-

Lh-Pm Ntfl H\j-RÙZ C⁄k-R-’ ˙TÙX˙Y CRu B£-̈ -

Vo ˘T⁄k-R-̊ L-́ -]-⁄d-œm £X Jt-fl-̊ U-Ls C⁄k-R-].

UÙÎ-Wm ˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s˚[ AYo-L-̊ [l ˙TÙX˙Y

Ck-’-̇ XLÙ G›-ßV Jn-VÙ-Wj’ Nk’ ˙U]-Y-‡m J⁄

UÙYhP øß-T-ß-VÙ-Ll T¶-VÙt-±-V-Yo. R™r-SÙh-•p AYo

˘RÙ˚L®˚Xj ˘RÙPo

˘RÙLÙ ®˚X (U˚\VÙR ®˚X) Gu±⁄k RÙp

˘RÙ˚L ®˚X (U˚\kR ®˚X ˛ ˘RÙd°V ®˚X)

Guflm C⁄dL ˙Yi” UpXYÙ?

®˚Xj˘RÙP¨p U˚\k’ (˘RÙd°) ®tT˚R

˙SÙd°j ̆ RÙ˚L®˚Xj ̆ RÙPo G]lT”°u\’.

˘RÙP¨u ®˚X˘UÙØ´p G˚Y˘VpXÙm

˘RÙd° ®tœm? ˘LÙ”dLl ThP

G”j’dLÙh˚P ˙SÙdœL.

◊jRLm T• (◊jRLj˚Rl T•) ˛ I ˙Ytfl˚U

E⁄◊ ®˚X˘UÙØ´p ˘RÙd° (U˚\k’)

Es[’. G]˙Y C’ ˙Ytfl˚Uj ˘RÙ˚L®˚Xj

˘RÙPo. C’ —⁄dLUÙL ˙Ytfl˚Uj˘RÙ˚L

G]lT”°\’.

˘RÙ˚L

˘RÙ˚L Gu\Ùp ˘RÙd° (U˚\k’) ®tT’

Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s. ˘RÙ˚L IY˚LlT”m.

A˚YVÙY] Æ˚]j˘RÙ˚L, Ti◊j ˘RÙ˚L,

EY˚Uj˘RÙ˚L, Em˚Uj˘RÙ˚L, Au˘UÙØj

˘RÙ˚L GuT].

29

ß⁄-̆ Sp-̇ Y≠´p ·P TR-Æ-́ p C⁄k-RÙo Gu-T’ R™-Zo SUdœ C≤l-

TÙ] ÆVl-◊f ˘Nn-ß.

"Ck-’-̇ XLÙ' SÙYp Tt± R™-Øp £\kR ÆUo-NL Bn-YÙ-[o J⁄-Yo

œ±l-©-”-Y˚Rl TÙoj-’-Æh” AkR SÙYp Tt±V Æ -̈‹l TV-Qj˚R

˘RÙPo-̇ YÙm: "Nk-’-̇ U-̇ ]Ùu Rm-ÿ-̊ PV SÙY-≠-¤m ˘Ti-LpÆ Tt±

Yt-◊-flj-’-°-\Ùo. ˘Ti-Ls Be-°-Xd LpÆ LtL ˙Yi-”-̆ Uufl ©Wf-

NÙ-Wm ˘NnR AYo, RU’ SÙYp ˘Y∞-Yk-R-‹-Pu ÿRp ©W-ß˚V J⁄

Be-°-̇ XV Si-T-⁄d-œj RÙu A‡l-©-]Ùo. Aj-’-Pu AYo G›-ßV

Be-°Xd L•-Rj-ßp ©u-Y-⁄-UÙfl œ±l-©-”-°-\Ùo. Ck-Rl ◊j-R-Lj˚R

SÙu Gu U˚]-Æ-́ u Æ⁄l-Tj-ßt-LÙ-L-‹m G]’ U˚X-VÙ[ YÙN-Lo-L-

˚[- Cl-T-•-VÙ] J⁄ ◊ßV CXd-°-Vd L˚R˚V Æ⁄m-©l T•l-TÙo-

L[Ù Gufl A±-V-‹m G›-ß-̇ ]u. Au-±-Ÿm G]’ SÙVo NÍ-Lj-’l

˘Ti-Ls RUdœ CVp-TÙL Es[ A±-‹-P-‡m, AZ-œ-P-‡m, Be-°-

Xd Lp-Æ-Ÿm ̆ Tt-fld ̆ LÙi-PÙo-L-[Ù-]Ùp NÍ-Lj-ßp AYo-Ls ™œkR

˘Np-YÙd-œl ˘Tfl-YÙo-Ls Gu-T˚R U˚X-VÙ[ N˙LÙR-W-⁄dœ G”j-’d-

LÙhP Æ⁄m-©-̇ ]u.'

Cq-YÙfl Nk-’-̇ U-̇ ]Ù-u œ±l-©-”-Y-RÙL R™r Bn-YÙ-[o GRt-LÙL œ±l-

©-”-°-\Ùo-Ls Gu-\Ùp ˙YR-SÙ-V-Ll ©s-̊ [-̊ Vl ˙TÙX˙Y U˚X-VÙ[

ÿRp SÙYp Loj-RÙ-‹m, Be-°-Xj-̊ R-Ÿm Be-°X CXd-°-

Vj-̊ R-Ÿm Ußl-T-Y-WÙL C⁄k-RÙo Gu-T˚R —h-”-Y-Rt˙L

"Ck-’-̇ XLÙ' Gu-T’ CkR SÙYp LRÙ-SÙ-V-°-́ u ˘TV-

WÙL C⁄k-RÙ-¤m UÙRÆ Gu\ ̆ Np-Xl-̆ T-V-̈ -̇ X˙V AY˚[d

LRÙ-SÙ-V-Lu UÙRYu A˚Zd-°-\Ùu. Be-°-Xd Lp-Æ-OÙ-]m

˘Tt\ UÙR-Æ˛ UÙR-Yu E˚W-VÙ-Pp-Ls CkR SÙY-≠u ◊ßV

Ej-ßdœ J⁄ G”j-’d-LÙh-PÙL A˚U-°-\-’. Cu-‡m „ ,̈ Sm-

È-ß-̈ , Ne-L-W-̇ U-]-Yu, Tg-—-̇ U-]-Yu, ∫‡-ThPPu, X∑-™-

œh-•-Vm-UÙ, TÙo-Y-ß-VmUÙ ̇ TÙu\ TX-R-Wl-ThP TÙj-ß-We-L-∞u

VRÙojR ®˚X £j-ß-̈ l◊ Ei˚U LXÙW£-Lo-L-fidœ ÆVl◊

R⁄-Y-RÙL A˚Uk-ß-⁄k-R-’. ÿu-UÙ-ß-̈ -́ p-XÙR Cm-UÙ-ߨ J⁄

˘R∞-‹ ®˚X U˚X-VÙ[ ˘UÙØdœ °˚PjR ÿRp U -̈VÙ-

˚R-VÙL Ef-Nv-RÙ-́ p ®˚X ˘LÙs-°-\-’.

J⁄-Y-̊ W-̆ VÙ-⁄-Yo Bj-UÙoj-R-UÙL A±k’ LÙRt-

˘LÙi” ß⁄-U-Qj˚R Gßo-TÙoj-ß-⁄d-œm Nk-Rol-Te-L-∞p

UÙR-Æ-́ u ˘Tt-̇ \Ù-̈ ˚P˙V Ht-T-”m U]-UÙt-\m AR-]Ùp

"Tœ-TÙoVÙ' Æ⁄-R-]Ù-°V Y˙VÙ-ßL Sm-È-ߨ J⁄-Y-⁄dœ UÙR-

Æ˚V UQm ˘Nn’ ˘LÙ”dL ®˚]l-T’, UÙRÆ Sm-È-ß-

¨˚V Gs-[p ˘Nn-Y’ UÙR-Yu ˘Yfll-©u LÙW-Q-UÙL

˙RNÙk-R-Wm ̆ Np-Y-’˛ ÿ•-Æp YZd-Lm ̇ TÙX LÙR-Xu LÙR≠

Nk-̇ R-Ld L⁄˚U ˙ULm ÆX° U]-UÙW C˚Q-Y’ Gu\

L˚R Am-Ne-̆ LÙiP Ck-Rl ◊ßV £⁄x-•-́ p Nk-’-̇ U-]-

Yu ˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s-̊ [˚V ÆP S˚Lf-—˚Y WNm ™g£

T—m◊p ̨ T—̊ U B°V ◊p ̨Ti◊j R̆Ù̊ L..

Ti◊ E⁄◊ 'B°V'

R∞od˚L ˛ R∞o ˙TÙu\ ˚L ˛

EY˚Uj˘RÙ˚L

EYU E⁄◊ '˙TÙu\'

RÙnRk˚R ˛ RÙŸm Rk˚RŸm ˛

Em˚Uj˘RÙ˚L '

Em' U˚\k’s[’

˙Ytfl˚Uj˘RÙ˚L G]d ˘LÙ”dLlThP

G”j’dLÙh•p CWiPÙm ˙Ytfl˚U E⁄◊

U˚\k’s[’. ˘RÙPoL∞p ©\ ˙Ytfl˚U

E⁄◊Lfim U˚\kß⁄dœm. Al˙TÙ’

AYt˚\ AkRkR ˙Ytfl˚Uj˘RÙ˚L G]d

·\ ˙Yi”m.

YÙs AfljRÙu ˛ YÙ[Ùp AfljRÙu ˛

Íu\Ùm ˙Ytfl˚Uj ˘RÙ˚L

©\ ˙Ytfl˚Uj ˘RÙ˚LLfidœm G”j’d

LÙh”L˚[j ßWh”L.

30

L˚R ˘NÙp-°-\Ùo. CRtœ AkR SÙ∞u ˘NpYk-Ro-L-[Ù]Ù Sm-È-ߨ

UÙk-R-̈ u YÙr‹ BRÙ-We-Ls Nk’ ˙U]-Y-‡dœ Suœ Efl-’-̊ Q-VÙL

ER-‹-°u-\-]. Jh-”-̆ Uj-R-UÙL "Ck-’-̇ XLÙ' Tt± U˚X-VÙ[ CXd-°V

ÆUo-N-L-WÙ] Gm © TÙp œ±l-©-”-Y-’m C’-RÙu.

Ck-’-˙X-LÙ-Æu L˚R-Vm-Nj-˚Rl Tt± £k-ßj-˙RÙ-UÙ-]Ùp

VÙRÙojR EX-°p Au-\Ù-Pm ®L-›m ®Lrf-£-L˚[ Uh-”˙U, L˚Rl-

˙TÙd-̇ LÙ”, EXL SPl-©tœ ÆT-√-R-UÙ] ®Lrf£ ÆÎ-Le-L-̇ [Ù, U≤-

RÙ-æ-R-UÙ] œQd-̇ L-”-L-̊ [˙VÙ Ck-SÙ-Y-≠p LÙQ-ÿ-•-VÙ-’. ÿu-̇ LÙ-

Td-LÙ-W-WÙ] J⁄ Y˙VÙ-ß-L-̈ u ÿu-̇ VÙ-N-̊ ]-Vt\ NT-Rm Jufl LÙW-Q-

UÙL LÙR-Xo-L-∞u Ne-L-Um LÙX-RÙ-U-Rl-T-”-Y’ YRk-ß-̆ VÙufl LÙßp

Æ›-Y-RÙp LÙR-X-‡dœ Ht-T-”m Nk-̇ R-Lm. Bß-́ -]Ùp Ht-T-”m ÆVÙ-

ß, ®WÙ-̊ N-́ -]Ùp Y⁄m ̇ RNÙ-P-]m, L˚P-£-́ p Æd-]-SÙ-Nm, SÙV-°, SÙV-

Lu ◊]o Nk-ßl◊ G] CVp◊ S˚P-̇ TÙh” AT-̈ -R-UÙ] ◊’-̊ U-L˚[

Gp-XÙm Es-YÙe-°V ˘T⁄-®-̊ Xdœ U˚X-VÙ[ ˘UÙØ-́ u CkR Ck-’-

˙X-LÙ-‹m˛ R™-Øu ©W-RÙT ÿR-≠-VÙo N¨j-ß-W-ÿm Av-ß-YÙ-Wf £˚X-L-

[ÙL Eflß Èi-P-̊ Y-L-[ÙL C⁄k-R-].

CkR C⁄ ˘UÙØ-L-∞u ÿRp SÙY-XÙ-£-̈ -Vo-L-fim £\kR Lp-Æ-

UÙu-L-[ÙL C⁄k-RÙo-Ls. C⁄-Y-⁄˙U Be-°X CXd-°Vm ˙TÙX Re-

Ls ˘UÙØ-Ÿm £\l-◊m ˘T⁄˚U Gn-ßP ˙Yi-”m Gu\ ˙SÙd-°p

U˙LÙu-]R ◊Wh-£d L⁄j-’d-L˚[˛ VRÙojR U≤R YÙrd-̊ L-́ u

Ei˚U SVj-̇ RÙ” ̆ NÙp-≠d LÙh-•-]Ùo-Ls. ̆ Yt± ̆ Tt-\Ùo-Ls, AkR

˘Yt-±-́ u A•l-T-̊ P˙V C⁄-̆ UÙ-Ø-L-fid-œm AØ-Yt\ ̆ T⁄-̊ U˚V

SÙfim ®˚X-®-fljß Y⁄-°u-\-’. U˚X-VÙ[ R™r CXd-°V W£-Lo-Ls

TÙd-°-V-YÙu-Ls.

B. UÙR-Yu

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

"©W-RÙT ÿR-≠-VÙo N¨j-ß-Wm', "Ck-’-̇ XLÙ' B°V C⁄ SÙYp-L-∞-¤-ÿs[ TÙj-ß-Wl-

T-̊ Pl-◊, L˚R-Vm-Nm ˙TÙu-\-Yt˚\ Jl-¿-” ˘Nn’ œ±l◊ G›-’e-Ls.

˙YR-SÙ-V-Lm ©s˚[ RU’ CXd-°V Y•-Yj-ßu ÍXm NÍ-Lj-’dœ EQoj-’-

Y-]-Yt˚\d œ±l-TÙL G›’e-Ls.

B. UÙR-Yu AYo-Ls G›-ßV ©\ -T-̊ Pl-◊L-̊ [j ßWh-”e-Ls..

B. UÙR-YuR™Øu ™L ÿd°VUÙ] T˚Pl©Xd°Vf£t© L˚XUÙU¶

B. UÙRYu 1934˛Cp ß⁄Y]kR◊Wjßp ©\kRÙo. £flL˚RLs, SÙPLeLs,

œflSÙYpLs TX T˚Pj’s[Ùo. £flL˚R CXd°Vjßp CYW’ R™›m,

U˚XVÙ[ÿm LXkR CVpTÙ] YhPÙW ˘UÙØS˚P R≤f £\l◊˚PV’.

˙LW[j R™r T˚Pl©Xd°Vj ’˚\´p £\k’ Æ[eœ°\Ùo. U˚XVÙ[

Ui¶u £\kR T˚PlTÙ∞ B. UÙRY‡dœ 2015 ˛ Cp NÙ°jV ALÙR™

Æ⁄’ YZeLlThP’.

31

LÙXd-Li-QÙ•

TÙi-•V SÙh” Uu-]u ÀY-Lu. AY-]’ ULs U˙]ÙuU-¶.

œ•-Xu ÀY-L-≤u A˚Uf-Nu. Yg-N˚]˙V E⁄-YÙ]-Yu. ÀY-L -

Uu]˚] HUÙt± Gl-T-•-Ÿm TÙi-• SÙh˚Pj R]dœ E -̊̈ U-VÙd-°d

˘LÙs-[f „rf-£-Ls TX ˘Nn’˘LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙu œ•-Xu. ˙U¤m

Uu-]u ULs U˙]Ùu-U-¶˚Vj Rm ULu TX-̇ R-Y-‡dœ UQm

ÿ•j’ ˚Yd-L-‹m B˚Nl-T”°\Ùu. Ck-®-̊ X-́ p U˙]Ùu-U¶

UQl-T-⁄-Ym Gn-R˙Y AY-fid-œj ß⁄-U-Qm ̆ Nn’ ̊ Yl-T-Rt-LÙ]

B˙XÙ-N˚] ̆ RÙPe-œ-°u-\-’. ̇ NW-SÙh” C[-Y-W-Nu ◊⁄˙PÙj-R-U˙]

U˙]Ùu-U-¶d-œj RœkR LQ-Yu G] B˙XÙ-N˚] ·fl°-\Ùo

ÀY-L-≤u œX-œ⁄ —k-RWÿ≤-Yo. Á’-Yu J⁄-Y˚] A‡l©

C’ œ±j-’l ˙TNj ßh-P-™-”-°-\Ùu ÀY-Lu. A˚Uf-Nu œ•-X-≤-Pm

B˙XÙ-N˚] ˙Lh-°-\Ùu. Ru ULu TX-˙R-Y˙] Á’ ˘Np-Xj

Rœ-ß-VÙ]Yu Gufl ·fl°-\Ùu „rf-£d-LÙ-Wu œ•-Xu. ARu-T•

TX-̇ R-Yu ◊⁄-̇ `Ùj-R-U-≤-Pm Á’ ˘Np-¤m Tœß Ce-œl TÙP-UÙL

Yk--’s-[-’.

U˙]ÙuU-Ω-Vm

32

CWi-PÙm Ae-Lm

Íu-\Ùm L[m

CPm : ß⁄-Y-]k-R-◊-Wm, ˙NWu AWi-U˚]. ˙NW Uu-]u

◊⁄-̇ PÙj-R-Uu £k-ßj-ß-⁄d-L)

˙NY-Lu : G›-R⁄ ˙U≤ C˚\Y! ®u YÙ -́≠p Y›-ß-́ u Á’-

Yu Yk’ LÙd-°u-\Ùu.

◊⁄ : VÙo AYu?

˙N : ˙To TX-̇ R-Yu Gufl A˚\k-RÙu.

◊⁄ : (R-]-’s) ˙NÙW-u! (˙N-Y-L˚] ˙SÙd-°) YWf-̆ NÙp

(R-]-’s) Á’ Hu? GRtœ Cd

LVY-˚]d

˚LR-Yu A‡l-©-]Ùu? SVk-æ’ EQok’ Sh-•-

Xu ˙TÙu-̇ U.

(T-X-̇ R-Yu YW)

TX-˙R-Yu : Ue-L-Xm, Ue-L-Xm! UXV Uu-]Y! ˘TÙeœ

A˚Xl ◊Q-̈ -„r ◊Æ-◊-Lr —Ud-Lj

Ru-̇ RÙs RÙW¶ RÙeL Ge-œm

Ku-]Ùo R˚X-̆ VÙ” ß°¨ Ÿ⁄h-•d œPe˚L

V˚Q-́ p œflm-To Áe-L CPm-TÙoj’ J’e-œk

RP--ÿt\j’ ˙Um-T” ß⁄-̆ Sp ˙Y≠- ≈t-±-⁄d-œm

˙Ym-TÙo ÀYL ˙Yk-Ru Æ”jR

Á’-VÙu Gu-˙To Kßp-Aq

Y›ß-́ u

Uk-ß-Wf £LÙ-U¶ Rk-ß-Wj R˚X-Yu, ˘TÙ⁄k-R-Xo

’‘d-œ-flm A⁄k-ß\t

„rf-£-Vu,

œ•-̇ Xk-ß-Wu ULu.

◊⁄ : (R-]-’s) U˚P-Vu, Yk-R-̆ Ru?

TX : Al-̆ T⁄ Y›ß Jl-◊fl UÙS-Lo

˘Sp-̊ X-́ t Li-”, Æp-XÙo Dh-P-ÿm AW-Æ-]’

AW-—m ˘Y⁄Æ ˘O˙W-̆ X-]l ©\-Æl ˘T[-Yj’

Gp-̊ X-Ÿm Y±-RÙm

BQ-Yj RÙrf-£-Ÿm SÙQ ALr-Y-Xk

˘RÙh” Ag-OÙ-]j ˘RÙPo-©-‡m EW-UÙnd

Lh-•V Ußt-L-Qe LÙdL ÆPVj’

Gh• V›jß C›d-œm ◊Xu-L-∞u

Ti◊j˘RÙ˚L

H˙R‡m J⁄ Ti◊m, AkRl Ti◊d œ¨V

˘TÙ⁄∞u ˘TV⁄m C˚Qk’ Y⁄Y’

Ti◊j˘RÙ̊ L G]lT”m. CjR˚LV ˘NÙtL∞p

Ti◊dœm ˘TÙ⁄fidœm C˚P˙V B°V

Gu‡m ˘NÙp ˘RÙd° ®t°u\’. L⁄eœY˚[

GuT’ Ti◊j ̆ RÙ̊ L. CR˚]d L⁄˚U B°V

œY˚[ G] ƨj’d ·\XÙm.

G.LÙ. ˘YiPÙU˚W, RiΩo, ˘NmTY[m,

T—m◊p, L”e˙LÙTm

33

Vk-ß-Wl T˚P-Ls Gi-¶p CVt±

◊⁄ : YkR A¤-Y-̆ Xu?

TX : Uu-]YÙ! øVÙs Yg-£SÙ PRt-œj ˘Ru-∏r

YÙnkR

Su-̆ Nn-SÙ” Gu-̆ \Ù⁄ SÙ”-[’ Au˙\?

Ge-Lhœ Ak-SÙ” E¨j-RÙm. Aeœ

TW‹ TÙ˚P-Ÿm ÆW-‹m BNÙ-W-ÿm

˙SÙd-°p ˙Y˘\Ù⁄ NÙd-°-Vm ˙Yi-PÙ...

◊⁄ : Sp-X’! ˘NÙp-XÙn.

TX : ˘RÙp-̊ X-VÙe °Z-̊ U-TÙ....

WÙh-•j Re-̇ LÙp SÙh• SPjR

YpX Uu-]-Yo Cu-̊ U-VÙp Y›-ß-SÙh”

Gp-̊ X-Ÿh ◊œk’ Aeœ Cflj ’f £u-]Ùs

Nß-VÙn ø AW NÙi-PÙn...

◊⁄ : AR-]Ùp

TX : Au-]-Ru E¨˚U ¡hL Eu-≤˙V

ÿ’-SL WÙm-G-Øp U’˚W ’\k’

˘Sp-̊ X˚Vj R˚X-S-Lo Yp-̊ X-́ p Bd°

Di-•-]u Be-̇ L.

◊⁄ : ˙Yi-•-V’ Gu˚]?

E˚W-VÙn Æ˚W-Æp

TX : Eß-V-‡m ˘NØ-V-‡m

˙TÙo-R≤ ◊ -́̈ p VÙo-̆ LÙp ©˚Zl-To?

Te-L-™p CW-Æ-Ÿm ße-L-fim ’⁄Æ Gßo-T-

”e LÙ˚X, Lßod-L-”e LP-‹s U˚\-V-Cq

‹X-°p YVeœ C⁄s

®˚\-Ÿm

AYo Ak®˚X-́ p AUok-ß-•p

Aq-Æ-⁄s

RY-\Ùj Ru-̊ U-̇ TÙp øÆo C⁄-Y-⁄m

NUo-̆ N-́ p EX-Lk RÙe-LÙ’ Gu˙\

G˚U-́ e ˙LÆ-Cq A˚Ydœ Ht\˚Y øß-

VÙn G”j’GXÙm Kß-Su ˘Nn-SÙ” E˚P-

VÙodœ E¨˚U ˙SÙd° V∞l-T˙R LP-̆ ]]d

LZ-±l ©u-≤-Lr Eu-L-⁄j’ A±k’ ¡[˙Y

Æ”j-RÙu.

◊⁄ : B! aÙ! ÿ•k-R˙RÙ! C˚X-̆ V-≤p ÿtflg

Em˚Uj˘RÙ˚L

˚LŸm LÙ¤m L›Æ]Ùu GuT˚Rd ˚LLÙp

L›Æ]Ùu Gufl ·±]Ù¤m RY±p˚X. Ceœ

'Em' Gu\ C˚Pf˘NÙp ˘RÙd° Y⁄°u\’.

CqYÙfl A˚U°u\ ˘NÙt˘\ÙPoL˚[

Em˚Uj˘RÙ˚L G]d œ±l©”Yo.

G.LÙ. ˙NW ˙NÙZ TÙi•Vo, CWÙU CXdœYu,

UWg˘N• ˘LÙ•

NT-

419-

5-TA

MIL

-9-A

T-V

OL.

1

34

˘Nl-◊-YÙn.

TX : ˙U¤m J⁄-̆ UÙØ Æ[m-◊-’m ˙Yk˙R!

NÙX-‹m øÆo T˚Ld-°u NL-̆ U-XÙm

Br’-Vo Ír-L-¤m Au-±, EeLhœ

H’ Æ˚[-Ÿ˙UÙ A±-̇ VÙm BR-≠u,

AgNÙ A -̇̈ Vfl Au-]À YL-‡-Pu

˘Yg-N-Uo Æ˚[j-Rp

Su-\X.

◊⁄ : (T-Vk-RÙt-̇ TÙp) B! aÙ!

TX : Su-̆ Nn SÙ” C≤-̇ Up ¡h” Sp-L-¤m

Gg-N-≠p ˘T⁄m-◊-Lrdœ Ht\ Uu-̆ \-≤p

E˚Wd-œ-’m ETÙ-V-̆ UÙu-fl, E£-Ru U˚]-

´p ß˚Wd-L-Pp Aÿ˙R E⁄d-̆ LÙiP

’˙TÙp

J⁄-U-Xo UXok’ Aeœ E˚\k-R-’. ˙Ru EQ

Æ˚W-U-Xo ˙R” A∞ ≈t-±eœ C⁄k-R’.

Au-]-Ys Uu]; ®u A -̈V˚Q VU-̈ p

˘Ru-]-Yu U]-ÿk ß⁄k-’m Su-̆ Nn-SÙ”

Eu-]-’m Bœm

◊⁄ : Ei˚U! K˙aÙ

Yi” UX-̈ ˚P V˚QV Eu SÙh-•p

˘LÙi” Æ”-Y˙W ˙TÙ¤m! Sufl!

˙LÙRflm C⁄◊\d LÙRp Au±Ÿm

SÙh-•˚P ˙Yh-PÙp-Ut ±p-̊ X. ˙U¤m-Sm

A -̈V˚Q ´⁄-Yodœ CPe-̆ LÙ-PÙ’ A±-

ϧ

TX : (R-]-’s) — -̈œ-Zp Y’-̊ Y. ˙TÙ]’ —Lm!

—Lm!

◊⁄ : BR-≠u ÿ•-Æp ø Kß-V’ JØ-L.

Su-̆ NnSÙ PRtLÙ SÙ•ø SÆu\

˘Yg-̆ NÙp ®˚]-̆ RÙ-flm ˙UÆ-”m S˚L-̇ V.

A˚Pd-L-Xm Gu-fl-Sm A˚Uf-N˚W

V˚Pk’

S˚Pl-©-Qm ˙TÙXd L˚Pj-R˚X ߨk’

ÿ•-Ÿ-Pu ˘Ne-̇ LÙp A•-́ ˚\ ˚Yj-’l

◊-W-Y-Xo TXo-YÙn ◊˚Rj’ ®t-L,

A˚]-Vo-Rm U˚]-Æ-Vo AY-Ù-ÆV Ue-LX

SÙ˙Q CWk’ SÙQm ’\k’

CXd°Vÿm YÙrd˚LŸm

CXd°Vm GuT’ J⁄ T˚Pl◊d L˚X.

L˚XOo ApX’ LÆOo Rm Es[j˚R

A˚Nj’ EQo̊ Yl ˘T⁄d°d L˚X ŸQo̊ Yj

Rh•˘V›l◊m Ju\‡dœ SpX Y•Ym

˘LÙ”j’d LtTYo Es[m L∞l◊ ˘LÙsfi

UÙfl ApX’ T´pYÙodœ BoYj˚R

EiPÙdœm YiQm CXd-°Vj˚Rl T˚Pd

°u\]o. AYoL∞u L˚XŸQo˚Yj Rh•

G›l◊m Jufldœ¨V ÍX Ftfl U≤R

YÙrd-˚L´˙XÙ U≤R˚]f —t±-Ÿs[

CVt˚L´˙XÙ A˚Uk’ °PdLXÙm.

CVt˚L, U≤R YÙrd˚L Gu\ CWi”

Cu˙\p CXd°Vm Gu\ Jufl Cp˚X.

U≤R YÙrd˚L˚V CVt˚LŸPu C˚VV

˚YlTRtœd L⁄Æ-VÙL C⁄lT’ CXd°

V˙U.

U≤R‡dœ E´ol◊ Es[’ ˙TÙX˙Y

CVt˚Ldœm J⁄ Y˚LVÙ] E´o YÙr‹

Ei˘Pufl ˘NÙpXl-T”°u\’. G]˙Y,

CqÆ-Wi” Tt± Y⁄m CXd°Vm YÙrd˚L

Tt± Y⁄m CXd-°Vm B°u\’. Cm

ÿ˚\l-T•, CXd°Vj˚R CVt˚L-´u

YÙrd˚L Tt±Ÿm U≤R NÿRÙV YÙrd˚L

Tt±Ÿm G›m J⁄ L˚XVÙLd ˘LÙs[XÙm.

A. TÙXNkßWu

35

˘Lg-—m Gu N˚T-́ p, Ag-NÙ’ GU’

Su-̆ NnSÙ PR˚] SÙ‹ ·NÙ-Ut

TÙi-•-Vtœ A∞dL Gu-fl˚W TLok-’m,

Di-”ø ©u-‡m E´ol-T’ Á’-Yu

Gu-\˙T ˘WÙu-\Ùp Gu˙\ A±-œ-ß.

L⁄-RÙ’ E˚]-́ eœ HÆV ˚LR-Yu

J⁄YÙ Wj-ßt œs-[Ùn AYu-ÿ•

VÙo-T˚L Cu-̊ U-VÙp C’-LÙfl A¶k’

TÙo-Y-°j RÙu G]l TL-WÙ’ A±-Yu.

ƨj-’ø ˘Vm-™-Pm E˚WjR ◊ -̊̈ N-Ÿm,

A¨d-œ˙S ˘Wu] ø A˚\kR AW-N-‡m

C⁄l-T-̇ Wp LÙi-œ-Ym AYo-Y≠ ´˚]-Ÿm

(˙N-Y-L˚] ˙SÙd-°) A⁄s YW-R˚]

Ceœ

A˚Z-VÙn! ˙NYL

(A-⁄s YW-Ru YW)

TX : (R-]-’s) £k-R˚] ÿ•k-R-’.

A⁄s : Yk-R-]m! Yk-R-]m!

◊⁄ : Sp-X’! ˘NØ-Vu ˘Sp-̊ X˚V ˙SÙd°

SÙ˚[-VÙm Hœ-Ym, SU-’-˙TÙo ≈Wo

Aq

˙Y˚[B Vj-R-UÙn ˚Yl-TÙn.

A⁄s : Bg-˚O

◊⁄ : (T-X-̇ R-Y˚] ˙SÙd-°)

˘Np-XÙn Æ˚W-Æp. ˘Ru-]u

˙TÙodœ

Yp-XÙu Gu-≤p YÙW-̆ UÙu ±t-œs

’u-≤V ˙N˚]-Ÿm RÙ‡mø ˘NÙu]

L•-◊¨ TX-UÙd LÙd-L. Cp-̊ X-̇ Vp,

ÿ•-Sm A•-́ p ˚Yj’ SÙmC”m

B˚Qdœ APe° AUo-L, GU-ß-Pm

≈‘dœ Eu˚] Æ”j-R˚L RYtœ

Yg-£-VÙu ˘UÙØkR UÙt-\m D’

G]˙Y

Gg-NÙ’ CVm-◊-ß, HLÙn! HLÙn!

(T-X-̇ R-Yu ˙TÙL)

(R-]-’s) ÿh-PÙs CY˚] Æh-Pu

œh-”l

˘R∞‹

YÙ‡Xœm YÙ]Y⁄m UÙVm ˛ CkR

Ui‘Xœm øeLfim Ei˚U

URm©•jR UWQeLs ˙YiPÙm ˛ EeLs

U≤RU] ˙SVmRÙu ˙Yi”m.

LÙp©•j’f ˘NpTYoLs ˘NpL ˛ Nt˙\

RuLÙ≠p ®tTYoLs Y⁄L

YÙXÙh•d œ˚ZTYoLs ˘RÙ˚XL ˛ ®ufl

YÙRÙ”m ’¶‹˚P˙VÙo Y⁄L

Ag—°u\ ˙LÙ˚ZV¨u UWQm ˛ A’

Au\ÙPm ®L›˘U]d Lt˙\Ùm

˘Sg£uÿu ˘S”Dh• ®uflm ˛ Sp

˙So˚Ud˙L Íf£›l˙TÙo ˙Yi”m

LiÍ• ®u\Ù¤m ·P ˛ A±‹

LiÍ•f ˘NpXÙUp LÙdL

GßoLÙXl TÙo˚YŸPu ®u˙\ ˛ YÙr˚Y

Gßo˘LÙsfim ˘R∞˙YRÙu ˙Yi”m.

Bh£V’ ≈h•≤¤m UÙflm ˛ B]Ùp

A•jR[˙U BPÙUp LÙdL

A•Th” Ht°u\ TÙPm ˛ A’

A•˚Yj’ Hfl°u\ T•˙V.

Lk˚Rdœj ˙Ro°u\ YØŸm ˛ Ei‘m

Lg£dœj ˙Ro°u\ YØŸm

®k˚Rdœ B[ÙLÙ YØ˙V ˛ Gu\Ùp

®fNVUÙn ®™o°u\ YÙr˙Y

LÆUÙU¶ ¥. œU˙WNu

36

ThP ˙TÙ’ Au-±l TÙWÙu Ei-̊ U.

Tf-NÙj RÙTl T”j-’-Ym; ®f-N-Vm.

Si-¶V SU’ L]Ù-Æu

Gi-Qm H°-‡m Hœm C≤-̇ V.

(◊-⁄-̇ PÙj-R-Uu ˙TÙL)

(LÙ-Yt-T-̊ P-O-⁄m, ̇ NY-Lo-L-fim A⁄s-Y-W-R-̊ ]f —t±

®t-L)

®˚X-Ui-•X B£-̈ -VlTÙ

A⁄s : æok-R’ „W˙W! ÷m-˙RÙs ß]‹; ˙Sok-R’ ̆ Ym-̇ TÙo.

VÙY-⁄m : YÙr-LSm ˙Yk˙R!

ÿRt-T-̊ P-Ou : ˘SÙk-̇ RÙm; ˘SÙk-̇ RÙm C’-LÙfl E\e-°.

VÙY-⁄m : Enk-̇ RÙm; Enk-̇ RÙm, YÙrL Eu-̆ NÙp

2˛m T : ˘T⁄m-̇ TÙo CX-SÙs ©\YÙ SÙ˙[.

3˛m T : ˘Un˙VÙ? ˘TÙn˙VÙ? IV! C’-‹m.

4˛m T : VÙY-̇ WÙ, T˚L-Yo? A⁄[Ù TWQÙ!

˙RY-̇ WÙ, A—-W-̇ WÙ, ÍY-̇ WÙ, VÙYo?

A⁄s : TÙi-•-Vu

VÙY-⁄m : (C-Lrf-£-VÙn) TÙi-•-Vu! ∫f∫! TL•!

A⁄s : Di-”-Yk RYu AYu ÁRu, VRÙoj-Rm...

VÙY-⁄m : ÆVl◊! ÆVl◊!

3˛m T : ˙Yt-\Ùs J⁄-Yu Gu

AVt-◊-\m ˙TÙ]Ùu. AYu-ÿ-Lm ˙SÙd-œØ ÆVoj-R-

]u; Á’˚P Li” Æ”j-̇ Ru.

ÿ.T : AYu-RÙu! AYu-RÙu! AYu-RÙu! ÁRu

2˛m T : VÙ˙RÙ LÙW-Qm? KRÙn, R˚XYÙ!

3˛m T : Al-Tk ßu-]˙YÙ? AXÙp-œØ ˘Vi-Q˙YÙ!

˘Nl-©-V’ E]dœ? SUd ˙Lu? ∫f∫!

A⁄s : Sp-X’ ≈W˙W! SÙ˚[ ˚YL˚\

˘Sp-̊ X˚V Y˚[j’ ˘S”m-̇ TÙo œ±j-’f

˘Np-Xtœ E -̈V] ßh-Pg ˘Nn-YÙu

Yp-̊ X-́ p Hœ-’m Ue-L-Xm EUd˙L

(A⁄s YW-Ru ÿR-≠-̇ VÙo ˙TÙL.)

˙TWÙ-£-̈ -Vo U˙]Ùu-U-Ω-Vm —k-R-Wm ©s˚[

37

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

U˙]Ùu-U-Ω-Vm TÙPl-T-œ-ß˚V E˚W-S-̊ P-VÙL UÙt± G›-’e-Ls

TÙPl-T-œ-ß-́ p CPm ˘Tt-fls[ L•-]f ˘NÙt-L˚[ G”j-̆ R-›ß AL-W-Y-̈ -̊ Nl

T”jßl ˘TÙ⁄s G›-’e-Ls

◊⁄˙PÙj-R-Uu Ti◊ SXu-L˚[ Y -̊̈ NlT”j-’e-Ls.

TÙPl-T-œ-ß´¤s[ EY˚Uj˘RÙ˚L˚V G”j˘R›’L.

""Eß-V-‡m ˘NØ-V-‡m

˙TÙo-R≤ ◊ -́̈ p VÙo-̆ LÙp ©˚Zl-To?

Te-L-™p CW-Æ-Ÿm ße-L-fim ’⁄Æ

Gßo-T-”e-LÙ-̊ X, Lßod-L-”e LP-‹s

U˚\VCq ‹X-°p YVeœ C⁄s ®˚\-Ÿm

AYo Ak ®˚X-́ p AUok-ß-•p Aq-Æ-⁄[Û

RY-\Ùj Ru-̊ U-̇ TÙp øÆo C⁄-Y-⁄m

NUo ˘N´p EX-Lk RÙe-LÙ-’.''

˛ -TÙ-Pp Y -̈L˚[ SVm-TÙ-WÙh• G›-’e-Ls.

TÙPl-T-œ-ß´˚] SÙP-L-UÙL S•lTRtœj ̇ R˚YVÙ] B˚P A¶LXuL˚[Ÿm

˙U˚P A˚Ul©˚]Ÿm E⁄YÙdœeLs.

˙TWÙ-£-̈ -Vo U˙]Ùu-U-Ω-Vm —k-R-Wm ©s˚[

R™-Øp ˙RÙu-±V LÆ˚R SÙP-Le-L-fis Cu-\-[-‹m ˘T⁄-˚U-Ÿ-Pu

˙TNl-T-”-Y’ U˙]Ùu-U-Ω-Vm. CRu B£-̈ -Vo ©. —k-R-Wm ©s-̊ [. CYo

˙LW-[j-ßp BXl-◊-˚Z-˚Vf NÙok-R-Yo. ß⁄-Y-]k-R-◊-Wm TpL˚Xd-L-Z-Ld

Lp̨´p Rj-’-Yl ˙TWÙ-£-̈ VWÙL Æ[e-°-V-Yo. £\kR YW-XÙtfl Bn-YÙ-

[-⁄m BYÙo. ≠h-Pu ©W◊ AYo-L-∞u "The Secret way' Gu-‡m Be-°X

SÙP-Lj-̊ Rj R›Æ G›-Rl-Th-P’ U˙]Ùu-U-Ω-Vm.

38

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

ß⁄dœt\XÙd œ\Yg£ LÆ˚R A•L˚[ SVm TÙWÙh• G›’eLs.

ClTÙPp A•L˚[ A•lT˚PVÙLd ̆ LÙi” £fl SÙPLm Ju±˚] G›’eLs.

ß⁄dœt\ÙXd œ\Yg£

Cj-R˚] SÙ[ÙL Gu-‡-Pu ˘NÙp-XÙ-Up

Ge˙L SPk-RÙn ø £e°? (Ge˙L SPk-RÙn ø)

˘LÙj-RÙo œZ-XÙodœ Æj-RÙW UÙLd

œ±-̆ NÙp-Xl ˙TÙ]-]PÙ £eLÙ! (œ±-̆ NÙp-Xl)

TÙod-°p Aß-N-Vk ˙RÙ‘’ ˘NÙp-Xl

TVUÙ C⁄d-œ-R• £e°! (TV-UÙ)

Bod-œm TV-™p˚X ˙RÙ¶] LÙ -̈Vm

Ag-NÙ-Ut ˘NÙp-XPÙ £eLÙ! (Ag-NÙ)

LÙ¤dœ ˙U˙X ˘T¨V Æ -̈Vu

L•j-’d °Pl-TÙ-̇ ]u £e°? (L•j-’)

˙NXj’ SÙh-•t œ±-̆ NÙp-≠l ˘Tt\

£Xm◊ °Pd-œ-RPÙ £eLÙ! (£Xm-◊)

˙NXj-RÙo ChP £Xm-◊dœ ˙U˙X

ß⁄œ ÿfl-̆ Lu-]• £e°! (ß⁄-œ)

˙LÙXj’ SÙh-PÙo ÿfld-°hP Ri˚P

˘LÙ”jR Y -̊̈ N-VPÙ £eLÙ! (˘LÙ”j-R)

ߨ·PWÙNlTd LÆWÙVo

ß⁄d-œt-\Ù-Xd œ\-Yg£ Ë˚X CVt-±-V-Yo ß -̈·-P-WÙ-Nl-Td- L-Æ-WÙ-Vo. CYo ß⁄-̆ Sp-̇ Y≠ UÙYh-

Pj-ßp ˘Ru-LÙ-£˚V A”j-’s[ ˙UX-L-Wm Gu-‡m F¨p ©\k-R-Yo. CY-W’ ◊X-̊ U˚V ÆVk’

AW-No CY-⁄d-œj "ß⁄d-œt-\ÙX SÙRo ˙LÙ´p Æj-’-YÙu' Gu\ £\l-◊l Th-Pm „h-•l TÙWÙh-•-

]Ùo. RX-◊-WÙ-Qm ˙TÙu\ TX Ëp-L-̊ [-Ÿm CVt-±-Ÿs-[Ùo."œ\-Yg£' ˘RÙi-Êt-\Ùfl Y˚Lf

£t-±-Xd-°-Ve-L-fis Ju-fl. "œ\m' Gu-T’ U˚X-YÙr Ud-Ls YÙrd˚L ®˚X-L-̊ [l TPm ©•j-

’d LÙh-”-Y-’. C’ "œ\-Yg£ SÙP-Lm' G]-‹m A±Vl-T-”-°-\-’.

ߨ·PWÙNlTd LÆWÙVo

39

R™Zo TZ˚UŸm TiTÙ”m SÙh”l◊\ CXd°VeL∞p

C˚Z˙VÙ•d °Pd°u\]. A˚Y Sm ÿu˙]ÙoL∞u

CVpTÙ] U] EQo‹L˚[l TPm©•j’d LÙh”Y].

AYoL∞u TZdL YZdLeLs, SÙL¨Lm, NPeœ

ÿ˚\Ls, E\‹ÿ˚\Ls ˙TÙu\Yt˚\l ◊¨k’˘LÙs[

SÙh”l◊\ CXd°VeLs NÙu\ÙRÙWeL[Ù°u\].

CVt˚L˙VÙ” C˚QkR CYoL∞u YÙrd˚Lÿ˚\

Cu˚\V R˚Xÿ˚\´]⁄dLÙ] T•l©˚]L[ÙL

A˚U°u\]. ÿu˙]ÙoL∞u YÙrd˚L ÿ˚\˚VŸm

Ti◊SXuL˚[Ÿm UÙQYoL∞Pm G”j’f˘NpY˙R

CqYX°u ˙SÙdLUÙL A˚U°u\’.

40

„r®˚X A˚Ul◊dL[Ùp EQo‹Ls EkRlT”°u\]. EQo‹L∞u

˘Y∞lTÙPÙL AeL A˚N‹Ls HtT”°u\]. AeL A˚N‹L˚[

ÿ˚\lT”jR ÿV¤m˙TÙ’ BhPeLs EiPÙ°u\].

L˚R, TÙh”, ̇ Tf—, S•l◊, RÙ[m, JlT˚] Gu\ Tp˙Yfl ·flL˚[j

Ru]Lj˙R ˘LÙiP]YÙLd °WÙ™V SP]eLs Æ[eœ°u\].

Cu˚\V S≈] SP]eL∞p SÙh”l◊\ SP]eL∞u NÙVpL˚[d

LÙQÿ•°\’.

CRrLs CpXÙUp ◊u]˚L Cp˚X. A’˙TÙX RÙ[eLs

CpXÙUp C˚N Cp˚X. RÙ[j’d˙LtTd LÙp A• ˚Yl◊dLs.

Tp˙YflThP AP‹ÿ˚\Ls. ˚LLs LÙh”m A©SVeLs,

ÿLeLs ̇ T—m ̆ UÙØ´pXÙl ̇ Tf—dLs, ̆ TÙ⁄s ̆ TÙßkR AeL

A˚N‹Ls G]l Tp˙YflThP Ru˚ULs J⁄e°˚Qk’ ®ufl

SP]j’dœf £\kR L˚XVmNj˚R EiPÙdœ°u\].

SÙh”l◊\ SP]eLs UÙYhPjßtœ UÙYhPm UÙt\eL˚[d

˘LÙi•⁄d°u\]. A˚Y UdL∞u LXÙfNÙWeL˚[d LiQÙ•

˙TÙp LÙh”°u\].

£¨dœm ÿp˚X

SÙh”l◊\ SP]eLs

41

øX°¨ U˚XlTœß´p YÙ›m U˚XYÙ£L∞u BhPeLs

œ› SP]eL[ÙL˙Y Es[]. AYoLs B”m BhPeLs

YhP Y•Y A˚Ul©˙X C⁄d°u\]. ˙TVÙhPm, UWdLÙp

BhPm, U´XÙhPm, UkßVÙhPm, LW•VÙhPm B°V˚Y

J⁄Y˙W B”m R≤®˚X BhPeL[ÙL C⁄kRÙ¤m YhP

Y•Y A˚Ul◊ÿ˚\´p B”m œ› SP]eL˙[ ÿRuÿR≠p

BPlTh•⁄dL ˙Yi”m.

œm™ BhPm, UÙW•l◊ BhPm, J´p œm™ BhPm, LÙUu

G¨l◊ BhPm B°V˚Y CqY•Y A˚Ul˚Tf NÙokR]

YÙœm. CqYhP Y•Y A˚Ul©p B”m SP]eL∞p AP‹

ÿ˚\Ls œ˚\‹. BL˙Y Gp˙XÙ⁄m G∞ßp ÿuT´t£´u±f

˙Nok’ BPÿ•Ÿm.

˙Yfl £X SÙh”l◊\dœ› SP]eL∞p Y¨˚N Y¨˚NVÙL

SToLs ˙Sod˙LÙh•p ®tLj R˚XYWÙL J⁄Y˚W ÿu

˘LÙi” BhPm A˚UŸm. J´XÙhPm, ˙RYWÙhPm,

˙NYÙhPm ˙TÙu\ SP]eL∞p CqY•Y A˚Ul©˚]d

LÙQXÙm. B]Ùp CqY˚LVÙ] BhPeL∞p AP‹

ÿ˚\Ls ®˚\V Es[]. B£¨Vo ÍXm ÿuT´t£ G”j’d

˘LÙiP ©u]˙W C˚Qk’ BP ÿ•Ÿm.

SÙh”l◊\ SP]eL∞p LÙpLfidœ

GlT• AP‹ÿ˚\Ls Es[]˙YÙ

A˚YL˚[l ˙TÙu˙\ ˚LL[Ùp

A©SVm LÙh”m Ru˚ULfim

®˚\k’s[]. RÙ[dLQd°˚]

U]j’s C⁄jßd ̆ LÙs[ ̇ Yi”m.

J⁄ £X BhPeL∞p RÙ˙U TÙ•

Ÿm ˙T£Ÿm ˘LÙs[ ˙Yi•´⁄d

œm. œ› SP]UÙL C⁄l©u

Ut\YoL˙[Ù” J⁄e°˚Qk’m

BP ˙Yi•´⁄dœm.

LÙp, ˚L, ÿLm, U]m AjR˚]dœm

˙Y˚X ˘LÙ”j’ BP˙Yi”m.

SÙh”l◊\ SP]eLs £X⁄dœl

TWmT˚W´u YØ´p G∞ßp

˚LYWd·”m. £X⁄dœl T•l©˚] YØ´p ˚LYkR

L˚XVÙL A˚UŸm.

NT-

419-

6-TA

MIL

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T-V

OL.

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42

"UÙiº˚Wn˙VÙ UÙiº˚Wn˙VÙ ˛ AnVÙ

Uu]Y˙W Gm˚UÆh”

LjR¨dLÙn GeLfidœ ˛ AkRd

˚LXÙNm JeLfidœ'

˙TÙu\ ’dL EQoÆ˚]d ˘LÙiP BhPeLs ˘T⁄m

TÙ¤m ’¨R RÙ[jß˚]d ˘LÙi•⁄dLÙ’. RÙ[ÿm CWÙL

ÿm A˚UßVÙL C⁄dœm. CRtœ UÙ\ÙL

"UÙ√Nu UÙ]Ù°]Ùu

∫˚R˚Vj ˙R•

YÙ]jßp œßj˙RÙ•]Ùu

Ru]u˙] RÙ]u]u˙]

R]]] Ru]u] ]Ù]u]u˙]'

≈Wm, ˙LÙTm ˙TÙu\ EQo‹L˚[ ˘Y∞dLÙhP BPl

T”m BhPeLs VÙ‹m ’¨RRÙ[j˚RŸm CWÙLj˚RŸm

˘LÙi•⁄dœm. ̇ U¤m ̆ UpX ̆ UpX ’¨Rm AßLlT”jRl

T”m. Al˙TÙ’ BhPÿm ˙YLlT”jRl T”m. Ak˙SWe

L∞p B”˙YÙo RÙ˙U YÙ˘VÙ≠ (Æ£p) G›l©d

˘LÙsY’m Ei”.

L˚X˚Vj ˘RÙØXÙLd ˘LÙi” B”˙YÙoL[’ BhPe

L∞p Uh”˙U UdL∞˚P˙V LYof£˚V Fh”ÆlTRtLÙL

ÿLl Èf—, JlT˚] B°V˚Y CPm˘Tfl°u\]. CkR

Y˚L´p LWLÙhPm, œ\Yu œ\jßVÙhPm, LÙY•VÙhPm,

LÙUu G¨l◊ BhPm, UWdLÙp BhPm, U´XÙhPm, UkßVÙhPm,

◊≠VÙhPm, ˘TÙndLÙp œß˚W BhPm B°V˚YL˚[

Es[PdLXÙm.

œm™VÙhPm, UÙW•l◊ BhPm, ˙RYWÙhPm, ˙NYÙhPm,

UÙ£l˘Th• SP]m, ˘Ys˚[d˘LÙ˚P SP]m, UœPÙhPm,

L¶VÙu·j’, ˙LÙXÙhPm, LÙY•VÙhPm, CWÙUSÙR◊W

UÙYhPjßp TWmT˚W TWmT˚WVÙL BPlT”m T˚]ÎWmUÙ

BhPm, ˙TVÙhPm ApX’ NÙ™VÙhPm B°V] NUVm NÙokR

°WÙ™V SP]eLs G]XÙm.

LÙ˚Wdœ•l Tœß´p TjUNÙ≠Vo ·j’, R™ZLj ˙RÙtTÙ˚Y

®Zt·j’, YP BtLÙ”, ˘Ru BtLÙ” TœßL∞p Æ[eœm

˘R⁄d·j’ B°VYt˚\f NUVm NÙokR SÙh•V SÙPLeLs

Gufl ·\XÙm.

˘RÙu˚UVÙ] UW◊L˚[l TPm©•j’dLÙh”m SÙh”l◊\

SP]eLs Cu\[‹m·P SUdœd °˚PlTRtœd LÙWQm

Æp≠˚N˚V Jj’ SPdœm

L˚XLs

"UpNWlTÙh”' G] U˚XVÙ[j ßp

A˚ZdLlT”m Lh£lTÙh” (˙TÙh•)

Æp≠˚Nd L⁄Æ˚V ÿRu˚UVÙLd

˘LÙiP’; TÙ” ˘TÙ⁄fim Æp≠˚Nd

œ¨V’ RÙu. C’ œ›dLs R≤jR≤d

Lh£L[ÙLl ©¨k’ Th•Uu\m

˙TÙp ÆYÙßj’l TÙ”YRÙp CdL˚X

Lh£lTÙhPÙ´tfl. U˚XVÙ[j ˘RÙPo

◊˚PV Rp¤ LÆ´u ˘NpYÙdLÙp

E⁄YÙ]’. C’‹m SÙh”l◊\j ̆ RnYd

˙LÙÆpL∞p Uh”˙U ®LrY’.

Lh£lTÙh”dœ¨V C˚Nd L⁄ÆLs

Æp, œPm, ˙PÙXd, _ÙpWÙ B°V].

Æp≠˚Ndœ¨V Æp C˚NdL⁄Æ

˚V˙V Lh£l TÙh•tœm TVuT”j’

°u\]o. ARtœ¨V Æp BPmTWm

43

°WÙ™Vd L˚XLs VÙ‹m NUVj˚Rf NÙokß⁄lT’ RÙu.

LWLÙhPm, L”YÙn BhPm Gufl ˘NÙpXlT”m ◊≠VÙhPm,

UkßVÙhPm, LW•VÙhPm, U´XÙhPm, UÙ”©• SP]m, B≠ SP]m,

£XmTÙhPm, ˘TÙndLÙp œß˚W BhPm, UWdLÙp BhPm

B°V˚Y ˙LÙÆp ß⁄ÆZÙdL∞u˙TÙ’ Cuflm

®LrjRlT”Y’ CRtœf NÙu\Ùœm.

BiLs B”m BhPeLs, ˘TiLs Uh”m BPd·•V

BhPeLs, BiLs œ›U SP]eLs, ˘TiLs œ›U

SP]eLs C⁄TÙX⁄m C˚QkRÙ”m SP]eLs,

C˚NdL⁄ÆLs C˚QkR BhPeLs, C˚NdL⁄Æ´pXÙR

BhPeLs Gufl Sm R™ZL SÙh”l◊\ SP]eL˚[l

TXYÙ\ÙL Y˚LlT”jßd LÙQXÙm.

"CWlTÙ˚W ´pXÙ´u DoeLi UÙOÙXm

UWlTÙ˚Y ˘Nufl YkRtfl'

Gufl ß⁄YsfiYo ·flm UWlTÙ˚Yd ·j’,

"˙RÙ≠u TÙ˚Yd ·jRÙhPÙVf

—Zufl Æ›k’ °Pl˙T˚]'

(B]kR UÙ˚X ˛ 3)

Gufl U¶YÙNLo œ±dœm ˙RÙtTÙ˚Y ®Zt·j’

"B”˙YÙ˙U Tsfil TÙ”˙YÙ˙U'

Gufl TÙWß ·±V Tsfid ·j’ B°VYt˚\ Cufl £X

TœßL∞p Uh”˙U A¨RÙLd LÙQ ÿ•°\’. °WÙUeL∞p

TWmT˚W´]o B•Y⁄m BhPeLs SÙL¨L ≈f—dL[Ùp

S—dLlTh” Y⁄°u\]. °WÙ™V SP]eLs TX E⁄UÙ±Ÿm

Y⁄°u\].

°WÙ™V SP]eL∞p AP‹ÿ˚\Ls, A©SVÿ˚\Ls, LÙp

A•˚Yl◊ÿ˚\Ls, RÙ[d LQdœ ÿ˚\Ls B°VYt˚\ ÿR≠p

A±˙YÙm. L˚X, SmUÙp SUdLÙL EiPÙdLl ThP˚Y. UW˚T

ÿR≠p A±˙YÙm. UW˚T A±VÙUp TVuT”jR ApX’ UÙt\

®˚]lT’ N¨VÙ] Æ˚[‹L˚[j RWUÙhPÙ.

œ±l◊ :

1980p œ•VW—j ß]ÆZÙ ®Lrf£´p Tp˙Yfl UÙ®Xj’ SÙh”l◊\

SP]eLs SPkR]. R™ZLj’d œm™ BhPj˚R SÙeLs

B•d˘LÙi•⁄dœm˙TÙ’ YhPj˙RÙ” C˚Qk’ ®ufl ©WRUo

CkßWÙLÙkß AYoLfim B•V’ Ceœ ®˚]‹ ·WjRdL’.

LÏo. AZ. œQ˙NLWu

At\’. CRu ÆpU¶Ls ·Pf

£±V˚Y; Æp SÙ˙QÙ T⁄jR Ëp

L´fl RÙu; Æp¤m NÙRÙWQ Íe°

XÙp ˘NnVlThP’.

J⁄ Lh£´p Es[ BNÙ≤u ˙Ls

Æd˙LÙ RÙ[jßt˙LÙ Gßod œ›j

R˚XYo ˘TÙ⁄jRUÙLl Tßp ·\Ù

U˙XÙ RÙ[kRY±l TÙ•]Ù˙XÙ Ad

œ› ̇ RÙt\RÙLd ˘LÙs[lT”m. BNÙu

ApXÙUp AYW’ œ›Æp Es[

Cu˘]Ù⁄ Y⁄m Tßp TÙh” TÙPXÙm.

TÙ”Yßp C˚P˘Y∞ C⁄jRp ·PÙ’.

Lh£lTÙh”dœ¨V TÙPpLs R™Ø¤m

U˚XVÙ[jߤm A˚Uk ß⁄d°u\].

J⁄ TÙP˚Xj R™Ø¤m A”jR

TÙP˚X U˚X VÙ[jߤm ApX’

A˚W U¶ ˙SWm R™Ø¤m ©u

U˚XVÙ[j ߤm TÙ”Y’i”.

44

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

Ee-L-fid-œj ˘R¨kR SÙh-”l-◊\ SP-]e-L-̊ [l Th-•-V-≠-”e-Ls.

SÙh”l◊\l TÙPpL∞p CPm ˘Tflm LtT˚] Y[j˚Rd LXk’˚WVÙ• œ±l◊

G›’eLs

Ts∞ CXd-°V Uu-\m NÙo-©p S˚P-˘T\-‹s[ SÙh-”l-◊\ SP-]d-L˚X ®Lrf-£-

LfidLÙ] —Y-̆ WÙ-h• RVÙo ˘Nn-Ÿe-Ls.

SÙh-”l-◊\ SP-]e-L-∞u R≤j-Ru-̊ U-Ls Tt± ˘NÙt-̆ TÙ-Ø‹ E˚W RVÙ-̈ -Ÿe-Ls.

SÙh-”l-◊-\d L˚X-Oo J⁄-Y˚Wl ˙Th• LÙi-T-Rt-LÙ] Æ]Ù-®-Wp RVÙo ˘Nn-Ÿe-Ls.

øe-Ls Li-”-L-∞jR H˙R-‡m J⁄ SÙh-”l-◊\dL˚X œ±j-’m A’ ®LrjRlT”m

ÿ˚\ Tt-\ıŸm Si-T-‡-dœd L•-Rm G›’e-Ls.

LÏo. AZ. œQ˙NLWu

Rt-̇ TÙ’ ◊’˚Y Uj-ß-Vl Tp-L-̊ XdLZ-Lj-ßp Ne-L-W-RÙv SÙP-Ll Ts-∞.´p ˙TWÙ-£-̈ -

V-WÙLl T¶-◊-¨k’ Y⁄°-\Ùo.. SÙh-”l-◊\ Bn-Æp ™œkR D”-TÙ-”-˘LÙi” TX Ëp-

L-̊ [l T˚Pj-’s-[Ùo. SÙh”l◊\l TÙPp-L˚[ C˚N-̇ VÙ” TÙ”-Y-ß-¤m Yp-X-Yo. ̇ U˚P-

SÙ-P-Le-L˚[ ®Lrj-ß- SÙ-PL Y[of-£dœl Te-LÙt-±-Ÿs-[Ùo.

L¶-VÙu ·j’ ˛ ˙SoLÙQpÿu◊ TÙ˚Yd-·j’ ©u◊ SÙP-Lm KWeL SÙP-Lm Gu-flm ß⁄-

Æ-ZÙd-L-∞p SÙRv-Y-Wm, Ue-L[ C˚N , ˚SVÙi• ˙U[m, Æp-¤l-

TÙh” Gu\ TZ˚U YÙnkR ˘TÙ›-’-˙TÙdœ ®Lrf-£-L-∞u

E -̇́ WÙh-P-ÿs[ L¶-VÙu ·j’ R™-Zo-L-∞u SÙL-√L LXÙf-NÙ-Wj-ßtœ

J⁄ ÿu-‡-RÙ-W-Q-UÙL C⁄k’ Y⁄-°-\-’. Cj-R-̊ LV L¶-VÙu ·j’

ÿXm L˚X-UÙ-U¶ Æ⁄’ YÙe-°-V-Yo Áj-’d-œ• UÙYh-Pm

c˚Yœi-Pm F˚Wf ˙NokR ÿj-’-WÙ-U-≠e-Lm. AY-̊ Wl Tt-±-Ÿm

L¶-VÙu ·j’ Tt-±-Ÿm AY-̈ -Pm J⁄ ˙So-ÿ-Lm. ˙So LiPYo

ÿjRXeœ±f£ LÙUWÙ—.

˙LsÆ : L¶-VÙu ·j’ ˙RÙu-±V YW-XÙfl RÙu Gu]?

Tßp : £Yu ©Wm-U-ajß ̇ RÙ`j-RÙp ©j-Rm ̆ LÙi-P-Y-̊ Wl ̇ TÙXÙ°

—P˚X Gu-‡m ˘TVo ˘LÙi” —”-LÙh-•p RÙi-P-Yj-̊ Rj ˘RÙPe-°-

]Ùo. £Y-≤u ⁄jW RÙi-P-Yj-RÙp D˙W› Tß-]Ùuœ ˙XÙL-ÿm Bh-

Pm Li-P-’. ̇ RYo-L˙[ £Y-̆ T-⁄-UÙ-≤u Bh-Pj˚R ®fljR ̇ Yi•

cUj SÙWÙ-V-Q≤Pm ˘Nufl ÿ˚\-́ h-P-]o. £Yu RÙi-P-Y-UÙ-”m

CPm YkR SÙWÙ-V-Qu R]’ N˙LÙ-R-̈ -VÙ] TÙo-Yß ˙RÆ˚V EPu

B”-UÙfl ˘NÙu-]Ùo. C⁄-Y-⁄m ˙Nok’ B”m ˙TÙ’ C⁄-Y-̈ u LÙp-

L∞p Es[ CWi” NXe˚L U¶-Ls Aflk’ Æ›k’ TÙ˚\-́ p

˙UÙß-V-’. Æ›kR CWi” NXe˚L Ui-¶p Æ›k-R-’. AkR NXe˚L

CWi-”m CWi” œZk-̊ R-L-[ÙL E⁄-YÙ-°-]. œZk-̊ R-L-fidœ E´o-

45

˘LÙ-”jR SÙWÙ-V-Qu øe-Ls Ee-Ls EPp Efll-◊-L˚[ ˘Yh• £Y-

‡dœ Wj-Rm ˘R∞j’ ⁄j-W-RÙi-P-Yj˚R ®flj-’e-Ls. ARtœ Tßp

Ee-L-fidœj ˙RY A™o-Rm R⁄-°-̇ \u Gufl ·±-]Ùo.

EP-]-•-VÙL £fl-Yo-Ls R]’ CP’ ˚L˚Vd ∏± ˘T⁄-UÙ˚[ ˙SÙd°

Wj-R-YÙ˚P LÙh-•-]Ùo-Ls, CkR YÙ˚P LiP £Y-̆ T-⁄-UÙu R]’

˚L´p Jh-•-´-⁄kR ©WmU ˙RY-≤u £W-˚Nd ∏˙Z

Æh-PÙo, R˚X —dœ Ë\Ù° ̇ TÙ]-’. DN-‡dœ ©Wm-U-ajß˙RÙNm ÆX-

°-V-’. —Po-L-[j-ßp £Yu B•-V-RÙp —P˚X G] ˘TVo ˘Tt-\-RÙL

YW-XÙfl ·fl-°-\-’. EPu ˙T˚Vl ˙TÙX TWÙ-Ndß B•-V-RÙp AYs

˙Tf£ G]-‹m ̆ TVo ̆ Tt-fls-[-RÙL YW-XÙfl ·\l-T-”°\’. LÙp £Xm◊

U¶-́ p C⁄k’ ˙RÙu-±-V-RÙ-¤m AkR œZk-̊ R-Ls L¶-VÙu Gufl

˘TVo ˘Tt-\-]o.

L¶-VÙu ·j-ßp ̆ Ti-Ls ̇ YP-™h” B”-°-\Ùo-L˙[ A’ Hu?

L¶-VÙu ˘TVo ˘Tt\ £fl-Yo-L-˚[j ˙RY Lu-≤-Vo-L-∞u

˘TÙfll-©p Y[ol-T-Rt-LÙL ÆPl-Th-P-]o, ˙RYLu-≤-Vo-Ls Bh-Pm

TÙh-Pm G] ˙RYo-L-̊ [d œμl-T-”j-ß-V-RÙp CYo-Ls Cu-flm L¶-

VÙu ·j-’d L˚X-L-∞p ˘Ti ˙YP-™h” B”-°u-\-]o Gu-T’ YW-

XÙ-fl. J⁄ NU-Vm U°-̀ Ù-„-W˚] YRm ˘NnV UÙLÙ∞ AY-RÙ-Wm G”j-

RÙo TWÙ-Nd-ß. AYo U°`Ù „W˚] YRm ˘NnR ©u◊ RÙe-̆ LÙi-

QÙ’ ˙LÙTj-ßp C⁄k-RÙs. CR-]Ùp D˙W› Tß-]Ùuœ ˙XÙL-ÿm

vRm-©j-R-’. Al-̇ TÙ’ Be-LÙW Ï©-≤-VÙL ˚Tj-ß-Vm ©•j-R-Ys

˙TÙX B•-]Ùs. ÍYo-Ls, ¨μ-Ls A˚]-Y-⁄m Yk’ NUÙ-RÙ-]l-T-”j-

ßl TÙoj-RÙo-Ls. Al-̇ TÙ’ Aeœ YkR L¶-VÙu œZk-̊ R-Ls ˘Ti

˙YP-™h” B•-]o. AYo-L-∞u Bh-Pj-̊ Rd Li-P-’m NÙk-R-U-̊ Pk-

RÙs UÙLÙ-∞. BL-̇ Y-RÙu L¶-VÙu-Ls ˘Ti- ˙Y-P-™h” B”-°-\Ùo-

Ls.

Ee-Ls C˚Nd-L-⁄-Æ-VÙ] Uœ-Pm ˙RÙu\ HRÙ-Y’ LÙW-Qm

EiPÙ?

UÙLÙ-∞-̊ Vf NUÙ-RÙ-]-T-”j-ß-V-RÙp AYo-L-fidœ U°-̀ Ù-„-W-≤u ̇ RÙ˚X

˚Yj’ L⁄Æ ˘Nn’ ˘LÙs-fie-Ls Gu-\Ùs Au-˚].

U°-̀ Ù-„-Wu G⁄˚U R˚X E˚P-V-Yu. U°-̀ Ù-„-W-≤u ̇ RÙ≠p ̆ NnR

L⁄Æ BRÙ-XÙp Uœ-Pm Gufl ˘TVo ˘Tt-\-’.

˙RY ©\-Æ-Ls RÙu L¶-VÙu L˚X-Oo Al-T-•j-RÙ-̇ ].. AYo-Ls

GRt-LÙL È˙XÙ-Lm Yk-RÙo-Ls.

L¶-VÙu N˙LÙ-R-Wo-Ls J⁄ LÙX-Lh-Pj-ßp AYo-L-[Ùp ˙U˙XÙ-Lj-ßp

C⁄-dL ÿ•-V-Æp-˚X. BL˙Y È˙XÙ-Lj-ßp £Y-≤u

◊L-̊ Zl TWlT A‡l© ˚Yd-Ll-Th-PÙo-Ls. £Y-≤u ◊L-̊ Zl TÙ•V

AYo-Ls, È˙XÙ-Lj-ßp _ÙR-Lm L¶j-Rp, UÙk-ß-√-Lm B°V ˘RÙØ-

˚Xf ˘Nn’ Yk-RÙo-Ls.

46

L¶-VÙu L˚X-Oo-Ls £Yu ◊L-̊ Zj RÙu TÙ”-°-\Ùo-L-[Ù...

Ap-X’ ®Lrf-£-L-fim Ti-‘-°-\Ùo-L[Ù?

AYo-L-∞u L¶-VÙu ·j’ L˚X L˚R-L-s Uh-”m TÙP-Æp-˚X.

UÙ\ÙL ˙Tn L˚R-Ls, ÿj-RÙ-Wm-Uu, —P-̊ X, UÙVÙi•, UÙLÙ∞,

∏˚R, WÙUÙ-V-Qm, Th-P-Y-WÙ-Vu, £Y-̊ QkR ̆ T⁄-UÙs, NÙvRÙ Ef£

ULÙ-∞, Re-L-ÿ-Lj-RÙs B°V L˚R-Ls ◊Lr ˘Tt-\-̊ Y. ˙LÙÆp

˘LÙ˚P ÆZÙd-Ls, ß⁄-Æ-ZÙd-L-∞p Ad-LÙ-Xj-ßp ˘TÙ’ Ud-L-∞-Pm

˘TÙ›-’-˙TÙdœ Am-N-UÙL Æ[e-œ-°-\-’. Ui-¶u ˘T⁄˚U

TWl-◊m ÆR-UÙL Bi-L˙[ ˘Ti ˙YP-™h” B•l-TÙ• Uœ-Pm

G‡m L⁄Æ ˘TÙ’-Ud-L-˚[, Td-Ro-L˚[ œμl-T-”j-’-Y-ßp

˙TÙWÙhP LÙXj-ßp Ud-L-fidœ —Rk-ßW EQo˚Y Fh-”-Y-Rt-LÙL

˙RN-TdR L˚R-L˚[ Fo-F-WÙ-Lf ˘Nufl TÙ•-Yk-R-]o. CR-]Ùp

TXo £˚\-́ p YÙ•-́ -⁄d-°u-\-]o. ©W-RÙ-]-UÙ] ·j’ L¶-VÙu

·j’ £\k-R’ Gu-\Ùp- ™˚L-VÙ-LÙ’ Cj-R-̊ LV ˘T⁄˚U YÙnkR

°WÙ-™VdL˚X R™-Zo-L-fidœ Uh-”m YÙnkR ˘NÙj-’.

Lp-Ì-¨l T•l˚T ÿ•j’ Uj-ßV AW— ˙Y˚X ˘Nn-Ÿm

øe-Ls L¶-VÙu ·j-ßp D”-TPd LÙW-Qm Gu]?

Ge-Ls œXj-̆ RÙ-Øp L¶-VÙu ·j’ A˚R Gl-T• U\d-L-ÿ-•-Ÿm.

SÙu G]’ RÙj-RÙ-YÙ] Íd-Lu Gu-T-Y˚W HZÙY’ T•d-œm

˙TÙ’ TÙoj-̇ Ru AYo- °[Ù-̈ -̆ ]h YÙ£l-TÙo. AY-⁄dœ —ß-̇ Vt-flm

˙Y˚X ARu ©u RÙ[m ˙TÙP YÙnl◊ Yk-R-’. A’ G]dœ

˘WÙmT ©•j-ß-⁄k-R’ G]˙Y AYo ·P˙Y AkR ˙Y˚X-̊ Vf

˘Nn-˙Ru.

UœP BhPd L˚X-Oo-Ls Gj-R-̊ ] ˙To?

J⁄-Yo TÙh” TÙ”-T-Yo Ai-QÙ-Æ. AY-⁄dœ

J⁄ Td-L-TÙh-”, 2 UœP L˚X-Oo-Ls, CWi”

˘Ti ̇ YP Bh-Pd-LÙ-Wo-Ls, ARu ©\œ RÙ[m

˙TÙ”-T-Yo BL ˘UÙj-Rm 7 ˙To.

Ck-Rj ˘RÙØ≠p ™L-ÿd-°-V-UÙ-]’ ßW-˚[l

˙TÙ”-Y’ RÙ˙]! A˚Rl Tt± ˘LÙg-Nm ˘NÙp-

¤e-L-˙[u.

A -̇̈ YÙm AfNÙ

BLÙV YÙ≤p TW-—-YÙ¶

LP-˚X-VÙ•

Ud-Ls ©¶ æW

Ge-Ls ©¶ æW

YP-LkR YÙN-¤d-œm

LÙj-ß-⁄kR Wj-R-ÿm ˙NÙflm

CkRÙ... ©•... CkRÙ ©•

EY˚Uj˘RÙ˚L

Uß˙TÙu\ ÿLm G]f NÙRÙWQUÙLd

·flYo. Cf˘NÙt˘\ÙP¨p ˙TÙu\ Gu‡m

EY˚U E⁄˚Tf ˙NodLÙUp UßÿLm

Gufl ·±]Ù¤m ˘TÙ⁄s UÙflT”Y

ßp˚X. Ceœ '˙TÙu\' Gu‡m EY˚U

E⁄◊ ˘RÙd° Yk’s[’. CqYÙfl

A˚U°u\ ˘NÙtLs EY˚Uj˘RÙ˚L

G]lT”m.

RÙU˚Wl TÙRm, ®XÙÿLm, ˙Ru˘UÙØ,

TÙp®XÙ

47

C’ RÙu ßW-̊ [l ˙TÙ”m ˙TÙ’ SÙe-Ls TÙ”m TÙh” CkRf

NUVj-ßp Ge-Ls L¶-VÙu ·j’ L˚X-Oo ̊ L -́¤m, SÙd-°-¤m ̆ Yh•

Wj-Rj-ß-̊ ]f ˙NÙt-±p Æh-”l ©˚Nk’ Íufl ß˚Nd-œm ≈—-YÙo-Ls.

Ak-Rf ˙NÙfl ∏˙Z ÆZÙ-’. A˚R ˙U˙X C⁄k’ ˙RY-̊ R-Ls ©•j-

’d-̆ LÙs-fim. C’-RÙu Ge-L-fidœ C˚\-Yu ˘LÙ”j-Rl ˘T¨V YWl-

©-W-NÙ-Rm.

ßW-̊ [d ˘LÙ”l-T˚Rl Tt± ˘LÙg-Nm Æ -̈YÙL ˘NÙp-¤e-L-̇ [u.

˘T⁄m-TÙ-¤UÛ ßW-̊ [d ̆ LÙ”l-T-Yo-Ls J⁄ YÙWm ÆW-Rm C⁄l-TÙo-Ls,

Al-̇ TÙ’ UÙ™-Nm NÙl-©PUÙh-PÙo-Ls. ˘Ti E\‹ ·PÙ-’, AYo-Ls

˚L´p Lj-ß-VÙp ˘Yh• ∏fl-YÙo-Ls, Lj-ß-́ p ß⁄-øfl RÙu È£-́ -⁄l-

TÙo-Ls, Al-̇ TÙ’ Wj-Rm L£-Ÿm A˚Rf ̇ NÙt-fl-Pu ◊Wh-”-YÙo-Ls, EPu-

œ• A⁄˙L J⁄ °WÙ-Uj-ßp YÙ˚Zl-T-Zm S˚]-Ÿm A[-‹dœ Wj-Rm

Ft\ ˙Yi-”m, A˚R Ge-Ls ˘RÙØ-XÙ-∞-Ls ˘Nn-YÙo-Ls, B]Ùp

AkR ßW˚[ ÿ•k-R-‹-Pu AkR ∏\p Al-T-•˙V U˚\k’ ˙TÙœm.

C’ Bf-N-̈ -Vj-ßp Bf-N-̈ -V-UÙ-œm.

Ee-L-̊ [l TÙßjR ®Lrf£ Es-[RÙ?

BUÙm, ß⁄-Y-]k-R-◊-Wj-ßp ˘Ru-Ui-PX Ti-TÙh” ˚UVm NÙo-©p

Li-̆ R-̈ -VÙR, LÙ’-̇ Lh-LÙR Ud-L-fidœ J⁄ ®Lrf£ SPj-ß-̇ ]Ùm. Aeœ

Ud-L-̇ [Ù” Re-°-̇ ]Ùm A˚R YÙrd-̊ L´p U\dL ÿ•-VÙ-’.

—P˚X UÙP-—-YÙ™ ˙LÙ´pLs Aß-L-UÙ] ˘Sp-̊ X, Áj-’d-

œ• UÙY-hPj-ßp RÙu CkR ®Lrf£ SPj-’-°-»o-L[Ù?

Gu] Cl-T• ˘NÙp-≠-Æh-ºo-Ls, ˘Sp-

˚X, Áj-’d-œ• UÙYh-Pj’ Ud-Ls Gp-

XÙm C⁄d-∏-\Ùo-L-˙[Ù. Ae˙L GpXÙ

®Lrf£ SPd-°-\-’. œ±l-TÙL UQd-L˚W

˙LÙ -́≠p ©• Ui G”j’ ß⁄l-È-̈ p

˘Nn-’s-[Ùo-Ls, Ae˙L B• UÙRm

˙RÙflm UœPd Lf-̇ N-̈ dœ ˙TÙ°-̇ \u

Gu-\Ùp TÙoj-’d ˘LÙs-fie-L-̇ [u.

N .̈.. C’ Y˚W Gu˘]u] Æ⁄’Ls

YÙe-°-Ÿs-«o-Ls?

L˚X-OÙ-]f —Po, L˚X-YÙ-Qo Gu.

Gv.˘L Æ⁄-’, L˚X ÀYu Æ⁄’,

R™r-SÙ” ÿt-̇ TÙdœ G›jRÙ[o Ut-

flm L˚X-Oo Ne-Lm ·j-’f-˘Nm-Up

48

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

S≠Y˚Pk’ ˘LÙi•⁄dœm SÙh”lT\d L˚XL˚[l TÙ’LÙdL‹m ®˚X˘T\f

˘NnV‹m ˙Ut˘LÙsfim YØÿ˚\L˚[d LXk’˚WVÙ• AhPY˚QlT”j’eLs.

L¶-VÙu ·j’ ˙RÙu-±V YW-XÙfl Tt± Æ[d° G›-’e-Ls.

Foj ß⁄-Æ-ZÙ-Æp SÙh-”l-◊-\d-L-̊ X-L-∞p Ju-\Ù] "Lh-£l-TÙh”" S˚P-̆ T\ Es-[’.

CR˚] Fo Ud-L-fidœ A±-Æd-œm Y˚L-́ p J≠l-̆ T-⁄d° A±-Æl◊ RVÙ-̈ -Ÿe-Ls.

L¶-VÙu·j’d L˚X-Oo L˚X-UÙ-U¶ ÿj’-WÙ-U-≠e-Lm AYo-L-∞u L˚Xj

˘RÙi-•-̊ ]l TÙWÙh• E˚W -R-VÙo ˘Nn-Ÿe-Ls.

B°V Æ⁄-’-L-fim, R™ZL ÿRp-Yo L⁄-QÙ-®ß AYo-Ls ÍX-

UÙL 2011 Bm Bi” L˚X-UÙ-U¶ Æ⁄-’m ˘Tt-fls-̇ [u.

Ee-L-̇ [Ù” ̆ RÙØp TÙol-T-Yo-Ls Tt± ̆ LÙg-Nm ̆ NÙp-¤e-L-̇ [u?

Gu-˙]Ù” Td-L-TÙh” TÙ”-T-Yo Bj-ß-ÿj’, Uœ-Pj-ß˚]

WÙU-Íoj-ß, W˙Ux-œ-UÙo, Ne-LW L˙Qx B°-̇ VÙo TÙ”-YÙo-Ls,

˘Ti ˙Y`m Lh• Ys-[p, œUÙo, WÙ_Ù, £u-]-Rm© B°-̇ VÙ-⁄m

Gu-̇ ]Ù” T¶-◊-̈ k’ Y⁄-°-\Ùo-Ls.

Áj-’d-œ• UÙYh-Pj-ßp-RÙu L¶-VÙu ·j’ LhPj ̇ R˚Y-VÙ]

Uœ-Pm ˘Nn’ RWl-T-”-Y-RÙL ·\l-T-”-°-\-’.

c˚Yœi-Pm £Yu ˙LÙÆ-≠p Uœ-Pm YÙ£l-T’ ˙TÙX Es-[’

J⁄ Lt-£t-Tm. C’ L˚X-́ u T˚Z-̊ U-̊ Vl ˙TÙt-fl-°-\-’. Cd Lt-

£t-Tm T˚Z˚U YÙnkR Ck-Rj R™-Z-≤u CkR At-◊R ·j’

L˚X˚V AW— Y[odL CR˚] AXe-L-̈ j’ BR-W‹ RW-̇ Yi-”m.

G]dœ Æ⁄’ YZe-°-V’ ˙TÙX˙Y CkR L˚X-Oo-L-fidœm L˚X-

UÙ-U¶ ˙TÙu\ Æ⁄-’-L-fim YZeL ˙Yi-”m. CYo-L-fidœ Kn-

Ó-ß-Vm, ≈” Lh• ˘LÙ”j-Rp ˙TÙu\ N¤-˚L-L-fim YZe-L-

˙Yi-”m, R™r-SÙ” AW— SPj-’m ÆZÙd-L-∞p R™-Zo Rm TÙWm-T-̈ V

L˚X-L-fis Ju-\Ù] CkR L˚X˚V BR-̈ j’ LÙl-TÙt\ ˙Yi-”m,

L˚Xd-LpÆ NÙ˚X-́ p CR-̊ ]l TÙP-UÙdL ˙Yi-”m. L¶-VÙu

·j’ L˚X-Oo-Ls ARÙ-Y’ AkR C]j-R-Yo-Ls Rt-̇ TÙ’ UR UÙt-\m

B° Æh-PÙo-Ls. ˙U¤m C⁄l-T-Yo-Ls œ˚\-YÙ-]-Yo-Ls RÙu.

AYo-L-fim ˘RÙØ˚X U\k’ Æ”-°-\Ùo-Ls, G]˙Y AYo-Ls

©Wf-N˚] æodL AW— ÿV-X-̇ Yi-”m.

˙SoLÙiTYo: ÿjRXeœ±f£ LÙUWÙ—

˙SoLiPYo: L˚X-UÙ-U¶ ÿj-’-WÙ-U-≠e-Lm

49

˘TÙuÚgNp

RÙ´u L]‹Ls

BWÙ˙WÙ, B¨W˙WÙ,

BWÙ˙WÙ, B¨W˙WÙ

UXhPÙfl ̆ T⁄°YW,

UÙ’˚[Ÿm Èf˘NÙ¨V,

◊WhPÙ£ UÙRm

©\kR ◊]d °∞˙VÙ

Ag— RXm ˙WÙPÙm!

A¨V RXm œjRÙXm!

£jßWj ̇ Ro K”ßpX!

£Y NeLW]Ùo ̇ LÙ´¤X!

LÙ˘PpXÙm ©f£!

L˚W˘VpXÙm ̆ NiTLlÈ,

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TÙP˚X YÙ£j’ SVm TÙWÙh• G›-’eLs

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˘LÙiPÙs. Al˘TÙ›’ ß⁄UQ ˙U[j’dœ

Bs A‡l©f ˘NÙpY˚Rd LiPÙs.

EP˙] UWlTÙ˚Y UWd·h˚P Æh” ˘Y∞´p

Yk’ ˙U[dLÙWu ≈h”dœl ˙TÙ]Ùs. RÙ˚W

RÙ˚WVÙnd LiΩo Æh” A›’˘ LÙi˙P,

"WÙNÙ Óh”d L≠VÙQm SÙNUÙl ˙TÙf£

GZ˘Y”dœm ≈h”dœ E›kRÙe ˘LÙh˘P”j’

57

FßVZ YÙ⁄e˙LÙ'

Gufl ˘NÙp≠Æh” VÙ⁄dœm ˘R¨VÙUp UWd·h”dœs ◊œk’

˘LÙiPÙs.

ß⁄UQ SÙs YkR’. UQl˘Ti¶u R˚X ◊iQÙ°l ◊›˙Y±

C⁄kR’. A˚R U˚\j’ L≠VÙQl Th” E”jß]o. œVYu

—PÙR Tf˚Nl TÙ˚]Ÿm Nh•Ÿm ˘Li”YkRÙu. ˙U[dLÙWu

NÙ‹l T˚\VÙ] E›kRÙe ˘LÙh” Pu YkRÙu.

AWN‡dœ ™œkR LY˚XVÙL C⁄kR’. LÙWQm ˙LhPÙu.

A˚]Y⁄m J⁄ AZLÙ] ˘Ti Yk’ WÙNÙ ≈h•p NÙ‹ Gufl

·±VRÙLf ˘NÙu]ÙoLs. AYs VÙo Gufl VÙ⁄dœm ˘R¨V

Æp˚X. B]Ùp A˚]j˚RŸm ˙Lh”d˘LÙi •⁄kR UWlTÙ˚Y

UWd·h”dœs U˚\kß⁄k’ £¨jRÙs.

ß⁄UQm £\l©u± ÿ•kR’. UQl˘Ti AZLt\Ys. R˚X´u

◊i‘m ◊›‹m C⁄k R]. B]Ù¤m AYfidœ AWiU˚]´p

AW£´u CPm ˘LÙ”dLlThP’. AYs AWN‡

Pu TgN˚Q ˘Uj˚R´p T”jß⁄kRÙs.

CW‹ ˙SWm. J⁄ TÙh” ˘Y∞´p ˙LhP’.

AWNu AR˚] ™Lj ˘R∞YÙLd ˙LhPÙu.

A’ ™L C≤˚U VÙ] œW≠p ™Ld

LY˚XVÙLl TÙPlThP’.

"ReL®\ ˙U≤ R˚W´˙X T”j’\eL

TeL\ ˙U≤ TgN˚Q´˙X E\eL˙YÙ

˘TÙu]Ù] ˙U≤ ◊›ß´˙X T”j’\eL

◊›jR˚X ̇ U≤ TgN˚Q´˙X E\eL˙YÙ'

TX SÙhL[ÙL CkRl TÙP˚Xd ˙LhP AWNu

J⁄ SÙs VÙ⁄dœm ˘R¨VÙUp ˘Y∞´p Yk’

TÙojRÙu.

UWlTÙ˚Y UWd·h˚P —Zt± J⁄ TdLjßp

˚Yj’Æh”j R≤VÙL C⁄k’ TÙ”Y˚Rd

LiPÙu. AYfi˚PV AZLÙ] ˙RÙt\j˚Rl

TÙojRÙu. A”jR SÙs AYfidœj ˘R¨VÙUp

LZt± ˚YdLl ˘Tt±⁄kR UWd·h˚P G”j’f

˘Nufl G¨j’ÆhPÙu.

CqYÙd°VeL∞p CPm˘Tflm NXNX, UPUP,

LXLX Gu\ ˘NÙtLs ˙Nok’ YkRÙp Uh”˙U

˘TÙ⁄s R⁄°u\]. NX Gu˙\Ù, UP Gu˙\Ù,

LX Gu˙\Ù R≤jR≤VÙL YkRÙp ˘TÙ⁄s

R⁄Yßp˚X.

A”dœj˘RÙPo

Ju±tœ ˙UtThP ÿ˚\ A”d° Y⁄m £X

˘NÙtLs A”d° YkRÙp Uh”Uu±j R≤j’

®u\Ù¤m ˘TÙ⁄s R⁄m. AjR˚LV ˘NÙtLs

A”dœj˘RÙPo G]lT”m.

AYu TÙm◊ TÙm◊ Gufl Ljß]Ùu.

SÙeLs TXlTX CPeL∞p ˙R•˙]Ùm

AYo ˘LÙgNm ˘LÙgNUÙLd œ•jRÙo

CqYÙd°VeL∞p CPm˘Tflm TÙm◊ TÙm◊,

TXlTX, ˘LÙgNm ˘LÙgNm Gu‡m ˘NÙtLs

A”d° YkRÙp Uh”Uu± TÙm◊, TX,

˘LÙgNm Gufl R≤j’ YkRÙ¤m ˘TÙ⁄s

R⁄m.

NT-

419-

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58

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

L˚R˚V YÙ£j’ ÆUoN]m ˘Nn’ G›-’e-Ls

"˘Ndœ œh•˙TÙh-P-L˚R"´u ˚UVdL⁄j˚Rf £fl œ±lTÙL G›-’e-Ls.

"CWh-̊ Pd-°-[Æ-, "A”d-œj-̆ RÙ-Po' CYt˚\ G”j-’d-LÙh-”-Pu Æ[d-œe-Ls.

"TÙNULs' G‡m RÙXÙh”l TÙP≠p RÙn Au◊ ˘Y∞lT”m ÆRj˚R Æ[dLd

œ±lTÙL G›’eLs.

UWlTÙ˚Y L˚R´p CPm˘Tflm TiTÙh”f ˘NnßL˚[d LXk’˚WVÙ•d œ±l◊

RVÙo ˘NnŸeLs.

UWlTÙ˚Y TÙh˚Pl TÙ• ÿ•jR’m YZdLlT• UWd·h˚Pj

˙R•]Ùs. A˚Rd LÙQÆp˚X. Æ•VtLÙXm YkR’. ™Lj

ß˚Ll◊Pu ̇ R•]Ùs. AYs ̇ R•V¤j’j ßQflm˙TÙ’ AWNu

Aeœ YkRÙu.

AY˚]d LiP’m UWlTÙ˚Y SÙQÿtfl R˚W˚Vl TÙojRÙs.

AWNu AY˚[ A˚Zj’d˘LÙi” AWiU˚]dœl ˙TÙ]Ùu.

A˚]Y⁄m AYfi˚PV ˙TWZ˚Ld Li” ÆVkR]o.

UWlTÙ˚Y˚Vj Ru AW£VÙd°l ◊›jR˚Xl ˘Ti˚Q

AYfidœl T¶ ˘NnVf ˘NÙu]Ùu. UWlTÙ˚Y UWd·h˚P

U\k’ Uu]‡Pu CuTUÙL YÙrkRÙs.

R™ZL SÙh”l◊\dL˚RLs

˘RÙœl◊ A. S. ̆ T⁄UÙs

59

Ad°≤ ˛ ˘S⁄l◊, æ

ALk˚R ˛ ˘N⁄dœ, BQYm,

ALeLÙWm

ALrRp ˛ ˙RÙi”Rp

ALtflRp ˛ ødœRp

AVXÙu ˛ TdLj’ ≈h”dLÙWu

AW‹ ˛ TÙm◊

A¨’ ˛ AÈoYm

AYXm ˛ ’uTm

CWÆ ˛ „¨-Vu

CXœRp ˛ J∞Wp, Æ[eLp

CXYNm ˛ C]Ùm

D˚L ˛ ˘LÙ”jRp

Di” ˛ Ceœ

ETÙ˚R ˛ ˙SÙn

ETÙ-Vm ˛ YØ, æo‹

EV¨V ˛ EVokR

E´ol◊ ˛ E´¨VdLm

EY˚L ˛ U°rf£

EYl◊ ˛ U°rf£

F]m ˛ œ˚\TÙ”

Gn’˙Yu ˛ A˚P˙Yu

GØp ˛ AZœ

Gs[X ˛ S˚L

HœRp ˛ ˘Np¤Rp

H” ˛ Ëp

JjRÙ˚N ˛ Efl’˚Q, ERÆ

JlT˚] ˛ AZœT”j’Rp

Leœp ˛ CW‹

LQm ˛ ˙SWm, Æ]Ù•

LV-Yu ˛ Yg-N-Lu

LWm ˛ ˚L

L⁄-Um ˛ ˘NVp

LpXÙ ˛ TQl˘Th•

LZ-fl-Yo ˛ ·fl-Yo

LZ≤ ˛ YVp

L∞jRp ˛ U°rRp

LÙ£≤ ˛ EXLm

°[m◊Rp ˛ ◊\lT”Rp,

˘Y∞˙VflRp

œflm-To ˛ Bß-YÙ£ C]m

œZp ˛ ·k-Rp

œμ -̨ U°rf£

˙LÙ” ˛ ˘LÙm◊, VÙ˚]j

RkRm

˙LÙR-fl ˛ œt-\-Ut\

˙LÙ¤Rp ˛ œ›ÿRp, ßWh•

˚YjRp

NjßVm ˛ Ei˚U

Nk˙RÙNm ˛ U°rf£

NUo ˛ ˙TÙo

NWNm ˛ CuTm

NWm ˛ Am◊

NÙd-°-Vm ˛ ◊j-R-U-Rm

NÙÁoVm ˛ NÙUojßVm

£°f˚N ˛ U⁄j’YERÆ

£⁄x• ˛ T˚Pl◊

—k-R¨ ˛ AZ°

—Y” ˛ LÙX•

„uVm ˛ ˘Yt±Pm

˘Nl◊Rp ˛ ˘NÙp¤Rp,

·flRp

R⁄ ˛ UWm

˘NÙpXL-WÙß

60

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RÙW¶ ˛ EX-Lm

ß°¨ ˛ B˚Qf-Nd-L-Wm

ßeLs ˛ UÙRm, Nk-ß-Wu

ßu‡Rp ˛ EiPp

’°p- ˛ B˚P

’l◊ ˛ NÙufl

’¨Rm ˛ ˙YLm

ÁÆ ˛ C\œ, ÁYp

˘RÙl˚T ˛ ˘RÙkß

Sp-Lp ˛ ˘LÙ”j-Rp

St\Ùn ˛ ˘Tt\ RÙn,

SpX RÙn

SÙi ˛ L´fl

®k˚R ˛ TØ

®oQVm ˛ æoUÙ]m, ÿ•‹

÷Rp ˛ ˘St±

˙SVm ˛ ˙SNm, Au◊

TL• ˛ TQm, YÙP-̊ Ll TQm

Te-Lm ˛ œt-\m

T”Rp ˛ ALlT”Rp

TZ]m ˛ YVp

TÙ’˚L ˛ LÙX¶, ˘N⁄l◊

©WRÙ] ˛ ÿd°V

©˚\ ˛ Nk-ß-Wu

◊Q¨ ˛ LPp

◊W-Y-Xo ˛ TÙ’-LÙ-Y-Xo

◊Xu ˛ Efll◊

˙T˚R ˛ ˘Ti

˘TÙpXÙeœ ˛ TØf˘NÙp

Uh•XÙ ˛ A[ÆpXÙR

U⁄eœ ˛ Td-Lm

UÙ£XÙ ˛ œt-\-™p-XÙR

U˙LÙu]Rm ˛ ™L‹m £\l◊

ÿL” ˛ Ef£

ÿfl-Yp ˛ ◊u-£-̈ l◊

˙U‹Rp ˛ ˘TÙ⁄k’Rp

˙U≤ ˛ EPp

VRÙojRm ˛ Ei˚U

Xh£Vm ˛ ˙SÙdLm

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Y¤ ˛ Eflß, Y≠˚U

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YÙWÙ ˛ YWÙ’

YÙ¨ ˛ U˚Z, øo

YÙ¨— ˛ TWmT˚W

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ÆÎLm ˛ T˚P A¶Yœl◊

˘Y⁄Æ ˛ Ag£

˙Yh-Pp ˛ Æ⁄m-◊-Rp,

ß⁄-U-Qm ˘NnRp

˙Ym◊ ˛ ˙YlTUWm

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CkßV AW£VX˚Ul◊f NhPm

TÙLm 4 A

CkßVd œ•UdL∞u A•lT˚Pd LP˚ULs

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(A) CkßV AW£VX˚Ul◊f NhPj’dœ CQe° J›œR¤m, ARu EV¨V

˙SÙdLeL˚[Ÿm ®flY]eL˚[Ÿm Utflm ˙R£Vd ˘LÙ•˚VŸm ˙R£V

∏Rj˚RŸm UßjR¤m;

(B) Sm SÙh•u Æ”R˚Xl ˙TÙWÙhPjßtœ G›f£Îh•V EVokR

GiQeL˚[ ˘Sg£p ®fljßl ©uTtflRp;

(C) CkßVÙÆu C˚\VÙi˚U˚VŸm Jtfl˚U˚VŸm ˙So˚U˚VŸm

®˚X®fljßd LÙlTÙtflRp;

(D) CkßV AW— ̇ Yi”m˙TÙ’ SÙh˚Pl TÙ’LÙdL‹m SÙh”dLÙLj ̆ RÙi”

◊¨V‹m RVÙWÙ´⁄jRp;

(E) NUVm, ̆ UÙØ, YhPÙWm, C] ̇ Ytfl˚ULs YWm◊ ¡fl°\ ®˚X´p ARtœ

GßWÙL GpXÙ CkßV UdL∞˚P˙VŸm Sp≠QdLj˚RŸm, ˘TÙ’YÙ]

EPu©\l◊ EQo˚YŸm Y[ojRp; ˘Ti˚U´u Ußl◊dœ CØ‹

HtT”j’m ˘NVpL˚[ Æh˘PÙØjRp;

(F) SU’ LX˚Yl TiTÙh•u EVokR UW˚T Ußj’l ˙T‘Rp;

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„Z˚Xl TÙ’LÙj’ ˙UmT”jR¤m, YÙ›m E´oLs ¡’ CWdLm

˘LÙsfiR¤m;

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Es[±‹jß\m, ∫oß⁄jRjß\m B°VYt˚\ Y[ojRp.

(I) ˘TÙ’ E˚P˚UL˚[l TÙ’LÙjR¤m Yuÿ˚\˚V Æh˘PÙØjR¤m;

(J) ˘T⁄m ÿVt£Ls NÙR˚]L∞u EVokR T•L˚[ ˙SÙd° C˚PÆPÙUp

ÿu˙]\jRdL Y˚L´p R≤U≤R ·h” SPY•d˚L´u GpXÙl

TWl◊L∞¤m ÿRu˚U ®˚X GnR ÿV¤Rp;

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HtT”jßd ˘LÙ”jRp;

B°V C˚YV˚]j’m Jq˘YÙ⁄ CkßVd œ•UL≤u A•lT˚Pd

LP˚UL[Ùœm.

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˙LW[UÙ®Xd œZk˚RLs E¨˚Ul TÙ’LÙl◊ ˚UVm

NÍL øßj’˚\ CVdLLm, A˘]dv ©p•e,

È_l◊˚W, ß⁄Y]kR◊Wm ˛ 12, ˘RÙ˚X˙T£ Gi : 0471 ˛ 2326603

C˛˘U´p : childrights.cpcr@kerala.gov.in, rte.cpcr@kerala.gov.inwww.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in

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