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TRANSCRIPT
Notice of Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and Proxy Statement
Bud Walton Arena, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, ArkansasNYSE: WMT
8:00 a.m., Central time
2016
Friday, June 3, 2016
April 20, 2016
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to invite you to attend Walmart’s 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on June 3, 2016 at 8:00
a.m. Central Time. If you plan to attend, please see
page 94 for admission requirements. For those unable
to join in-person, the meeting will also be webcast at
www.stock.walmart.com.
Walmart is going through a period of transformation as
we make strategic investments to better serve customers
and drive shareholder value. Over the past year, we have
actively engaged with many of our largest institutional
shareholders to understand their perspectives on a variety
of topics, including corporate strategy, governance, and
compensation. We both participated in this engagement
effort and we would like to take this opportunity to update
you on some of the themes from these discussions,
which are also key focus areas for our Board.
Our Board is actively engaged in company strategy
We remain focused on the execution of our enterprise
strategy – working to win with stores, deepening
digital relationships with customers, and bolstering
critical capabilities such as our next generation supply
chain, technology and data, our talent, and how we
work. The Board believes that this strategy positions
the company for sustainable growth in the future.
We have challenged management to accelerate the
pace of change even further, and we are tracking
various metrics such as comp sales and customer
satisfaction scores to monitor progress in delivering
the strategy. In our conversations with shareholders,
they expressed strong support for our investments
in our people and technology, as we seek to deliver
a seamless shopping experience for our customers.
Our Board has the right skills and experience to support the company’s strategy
We believe that Board refreshment and succession
planning are critical as Walmart continues to change for our customer. We’ve added 5 new independent
directors to the Board in the last 4 years, and we’ve
made changes to the way the Board operates to
maximize our effectiveness as we adapt to evolving
customer needs. These changes include reducing the
size of the Board while maintaining its independence,
changing the composition of Board committees,
and ensuring that Board and committee agendas
are focused on Walmart’s strategic priorities. We
have revised the Corporate Governance section of
our proxy statement to provide more information on
these topics (see page 12). Your Board is committed
to continuous improvement, and in early 2016 we
engaged a third party consulting firm to help us think
about ways to further improve our effectiveness. The
sentiment from shareholders has been consistent –
that the value, quality, and diversity of our directors
are strategic assets for Walmart.
Our compensation program is aligned with our strategy
The Compensation, Nominating and Governance
Committee of our Board regularly reviews the
performance metrics used in our incentive plans
and has determined that they are appropriately
aligned with shareholder interests. We have revised
the disclosure in the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis section of our proxy statement to
address some of the frequently asked questions
from shareholders, and to more clearly describe
the direct link between executive compensation and
corporate strategy (see page 39). In our conversations,
shareholders expressed a variety of viewpoints on
our executive compensation program, but most felt
it was appropriately performance-based and aligned
with our strategy.
The Board greatly values shareholder feedback and
thanks those of you who contributed to the constructive
dialogue. You have challenged us to continue to improve
our proxy statement disclosure, and we hope that you
will find this year’s proxy statement even better than the
last. Thank you for being a Walmart shareholder and
we look forward to seeing many of you at the meeting
in June. Regardless of whether or not you attend the
meeting in person, your vote is important to us. For
instructions on how to vote, please see page 91 of our
proxy statement.
Gregory B. Penner Dr. James I. Cash, Jr.Chairman Lead Independent Director
“Our Board has the right skills and experience to support the company's strategy.”
Notice of 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
Please join our Board of Directors, senior leadership, and
other shareholders for the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016 Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting.
■ ITEMS OF BUSINESS
1. To elect as directors the 12 nominees identified in the
accompanying proxy statement;
2. To vote on a non-binding, advisory resolution to approve the
compensation of the company’s named executive officers;
3. To vote on the approval of the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016
Associate Stock Purchase Plan;
4. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the
company’s independent accountants for the fiscal year ending
January 31, 2017;
5. To vote on the 3 shareholder proposals described in the
accompanying proxy statement, if properly presented at the
meeting; and
6. To transact any other business properly brought before the
2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
■ RECORD DATE
The record date for the meeting is April 8, 2016. This means
that you are entitled to receive notice of the meeting and vote
your shares at the meeting if you were a shareholder of record
as of the close of business on April 8, 2016.
■ HOW TO CAST YOUR VOTE (PAGE 91)
You can vote by any of the following methods:
on the internet at www.proxyvote.com;
calling toll-free (U.S. and Canada) at 1-800-690-6903;
on your mobile device by scanning the QR code
on your proxy card, notice of internet availability of
proxy materials, or voting instruction form;
mailing in your signed proxy card or voting instruction
form (if you received one); or
in person at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
■ HOW TO ATTEND THE MEETING
If you plan to attend the meeting in person, please see page 94
for admission requirements.
The proxy statement and our Annual Report to Shareholders
for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016, are available in the
“Investors” section of our corporate website at http://stock.
walmart.com/annual-reports.
April 20, 2016
By Order of the Board of Directors
Jeffrey J. Gearhart Executive Vice President, Global Governance
and Corporate Secretary
Friday, June 3, 20168:00 a.m., Central timeBud Walton Arena, University of Arkansas Campus, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701
7 2016 Proxy Statement
Table of Contents
LETTER FROM CHAIRMAN AND LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR 3
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING 5
PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY 8
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 12
Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors ..............................................................................12
Board Leadership Structure .....................................................................................................24
Board Committees .........................................................................................................................25
Board Meetings and Director Attendance ....................................................................28
Board Attendance at Annual Shareholders’ Meetings ........................................28
Communicating with the Board .............................................................................................28
Board Evaluations and Board Effectiveness ...............................................................29
Board Refreshment and Succession Planning..........................................................29
Director Onboarding and Engagement with the Business ..............................30
Management Development and Succession Planning .......................................30
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight ....................................................................................31
Oversight of the Company’s Strategies for Legislative Affairs,
Public Policy Engagement, Charitable Giving, and Sustainability ..............32
Shareholder Outreach and Engagement ......................................................................32
Director Independence .................................................................................................................33
Related Person Transactions ...................................................................................................35
Director Compensation ...............................................................................................................36
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 39
Compensation Discussion and Analysis ........................................................................39
Risk Considerations in our Compensation Program ............................................61
Compensation Committee Report ......................................................................................62
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation ..................62
Summary Compensation ............................................................................................................63
Fiscal 2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards ..................................................................66
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2016 Year-End ..........................................68
Fiscal 2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested.....................................................69
Pension Benefits ................................................................................................................................70
Fiscal 2016 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation ................................................70
Walmart’s Deferred Compensation Plans ......................................................................72
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change In Control ........................73
Equity Compensation Plan Information ...........................................................................74
Proposal No. 2: Advisory Vote to Approve Named
Executive Officer Compensation ..........................................................................................74
STOCK OWNERSHIP 75
Holdings of Major Shareholders ............................................................................................75
Holdings of Officers and Directors ......................................................................................76
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance ...........................77
Proposal No. 3: Approval of the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan ..............................................................................77
AUDIT MATTERS 79
Audit Committee Report .............................................................................................................79
Audit Committee Financial Experts.....................................................................................80
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy ..............................................................................81
Transaction Review Policy ..........................................................................................................81
Proposal No. 4: Ratification of Independent Accountants .............................82
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS 84
Proposal No. 5: Request to Adopt an Independent Chairman Policy ......84
Walmart’s Statement in Opposition to Proposal No. 5 ..........................................85
Proposal No. 6: Request for Annual Report Regarding Incentive
Compensation Plans ......................................................................................................................86
Walmart’s Statement in Opposition to Proposal No. 6 ........................................... 86
Proposal No. 7: Request for Report Regarding Criteria for
Operating in High-Risk Regions ............................................................................................87
Walmart’s Statement in Opposition to Proposal No. 7 .........................................88
OTHER MATTERS 88
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE MEETING, AND VOTING 89
SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS 95
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS 96
ANNEX A INFORMATION REGARDING CERTAIN NON-GAAP FINANCIAL
MEASURES A-1
ANNEX B WAL-MART STORES, INC. 2016 ASSOCIATE STOCK
PURCHASE PLAN B-1
MAP AND 2016 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS BACK COVER
8 2016 Proxy Statement
Proxy Statement Summary
You have received these proxy materials because the Board is soliciting your proxy to vote your Shares at the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This
summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement
carefully before voting. Page references (“XX”) are supplied to help you find further information in this proxy statement.
Please refer to the Table of Abbreviations on page 96 for the meaning of certain terms used in this summary and the
rest of this proxy statement. This proxy statement and the related proxy materials were first released to shareholders
and made available on the internet on April 20, 2016.
■ ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING
Date and Time Place Record Date
Admit One
Admission
June 3, 2016, 8:00 a.m.,
Central time
Bud Walton Arena,
University of Arkansas
Campus, Fayetteville,
Arkansas 72701
You can vote if you were
a shareholder of record of
the company at the close
of business on April 8, 2016
(page 89).
You must have proof of
ownership of your Shares
as of the record date to
attend the 2016 Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting
(page 94).
If you are unable to attend in person, you can view a live webcast of the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting at
http://stock.walmart.com.
■ SUMMARY OF VOTING MATTERSThe Board is not aware of any matter that will be presented for a vote at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting other
than those shown below.
Board Vote Recommendation
Page Reference (for more detail)
Item 1: Election of 12 DirectorsFOR each
Director Nominee 12
Item 2: Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation FOR 74
Item 3: Approval of the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan FOR 77
Item 4: Ratification of Independent Accountants FOR 82
Items 5-7: Shareholder ProposalsAGAINST each
shareholder proposal 84
9 2016 Proxy Statement
■ BOARD OVERVIEW
Highly Engaged Board
Actively involved in Walmart’s strategy
98% overall attendance rate at Board and
committee meetings
31 committee meetings during fiscal 2016
Thoughtful Board Refreshment
12-year term limit for Independent Directors
5 new Independent Directors in the last 4 years
Reducing size of Board to promote effectiveness
Ongoing Board succession planning
Experience and Expertise
Our 12 director nominees bring a variety of backgrounds, qualifications, skills, and experiences that contribute to
a well-rounded Board uniquely positioned to effectively oversee our strategy and operations in a rapidly evolving
retail industry.
Seniorleadership
9Retail
4
Global or
internationalbusiness
12
Technology or
e-commerce
5
Marketingor brand management
4
Regulatory or legal4 Finance,
accounting, orfinancial reporting
5
Tenure, Age, and Gender Diversity
Our 12 nominees represent an effective mix of deep company knowledge and fresh perspectives.
TENURE
1335<50 50-59 60-69 70-75
AGE GENDER
MaleFemale
93MEDIAN: 4 YRSAVERAGE: 7 YRS
MEDIAN: 57AVERAGE: 54
52
3
2 0-3 yrs
4-6 yrs
7-10 yrs
>10 yrs
Proxy Statement Summary
10 2016 Proxy Statement
■ BOARD NOMINEES (PAGES 15-21)8 of our 12 Board nominees are independent, all members of the Audit Committee and CNGC are independent,
and our key committee chairs are independent. Despite their significant Share ownership, only three members of the
Walton family are Board nominees.
Key Committee MembershipOther
Public Company
BoardsName AgeDirector Since Principal Occupation Independent AC CNGC SPFC TeCC
Jim Cash* 68 2006 James E. Robison Professor of Business Administration Emeritus, Harvard Business School
1
Pam Craig 59 2013 Retired CFO, Accenture plc 2
Tim Flynn 59 2012 Retired Chairman and CEO, KPMG 1
Tom Horton 54 2014 Senior Advisor, Warburg Pincus LLC, and retired Chairman and CEO, AMR Corporation
1
Marissa Mayer 40 2012 President and CEO, Yahoo! Inc. 1
Doug McMillon 49 2013 President and CEO, Walmart 0
Greg Penner** 46 2008 Chairman, Walmart and Partner, Madrone Capital Partners
1
Steve Reinemund 68 2010 Retired Dean of Business, Wake Forest University, and retired Chairman and CEO, PepsiCo., Inc.
2
Kevin Systrom 32 2014 CEO and Co-Founder, Instagram 0
Rob Walton
71 1978 Retired Chairman, Walmart 0
Steuart Walton 34 Nominee CEO, Game Composites, Ltd. 0
Linda Wolf 68 2005 Retired Chairman and CEO, Leo Burnett Worldwide, Inc.
1
*Lead Independent Director **Board Chairman Chair Member
Qualifications and Experience: Committees:Senior Leadership
Retail
Global/International
Technology/e-commerce
Marketing/Brand Management
Finance/Accounting
Regulatory/Legal
AC = Audit Committee
CNGC = Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee
SPFC = Strategic Planning and Finance Committee
TeCC = Technology and eCommerce Committee
Proxy Statement SummaryProxy Statement Summary
11 2016 Proxy Statement
■ CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS (PAGES 12-38)
Majority Independent Board
Shareholder Right to Call Special Meetings
Independent Key Committee Chairs
No Poison Pill
Separate Chair and CEO
Lead Independent Director
No Supermajority Voting Requirements
CNGC Oversight of Political and Social Engagement
Annual Election of All Directors
Robust Board Evaluations
Majority Voting for Director Elections
Board-Level Risk Oversight
Commitment to Board Refreshment
Extensive Shareholder Engagement
Focus on Succession Planning
Board Oversight of Company Strategy
Robust Stock Ownership Guidelines
No Hedging and Restrictions on Pledging
No Employment Agreements with Executives
No Change-in-Control Provisions
■ COMPENSATION ALIGNED WITH PERFORMANCE (PAGES 39-74)
Our executive compensation program is heavily based on performance and aligned with our strategy. More than 75%
of our CEO’s fiscal 2016 total direct compensation was based on operating income, sales, and ROI, which are aligned
with our strategy and important indicators of retail performance. The chart below illustrates the alignment between our
TSR and the reported compensation of our CEO each of the last five fiscal years:
FY12Feb. 1, 2011 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16
$5
0
$10
$15
$20
$25
Tota
l Rep
ort
ed C
EO
Pay
($ m
illio
ns)
Ind
exed
TS
R
Total Reported CEO Pay Indexed Total Shareholder Return
$150
$175
$25
0
$50
$75
$100
$125
(1) The compensation shown above is the total compensation reported on the Summary Compensation table for our CEO for each fiscal year shown. For fiscal 2015 and
fiscal 2016, the amount shown is the total compensation reported for Mr. McMillon. For fiscal 2012 through fiscal 2014, the amount shown is the total compensation
reported for our former CEO, Michael T. Duke. Due to his pending retirement, Mr. Duke did not receive any equity awards in fiscal 2014, resulting in relatively low total
reported compensation for that year.
(2) Indexed TSR illustrates the total shareholder return on Walmart common stock during the five fiscal years ending January 31, 2016, assuming $100 was invested on
the first day of fiscal 2012 and assuming reinvestment of all dividends.
Proxy Statement Summary
12 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors
What am I voting on?
You are voting to elect each nominee named below as a director
of the company for a one-year term. If you return your proxy,
your proxy holder will vote your Shares FOR the election of each
Board nominee named below unless you instruct otherwise. If
the shareholders elect all of the director nominees named in this
proxy statement at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting,
Walmart will have 12 directors. Each director nominee named
in this proxy statement has consented to act as a director of
Walmart if elected. If a nominee becomes unwilling or unable
to serve as a director, your proxy holder will have the authority
to vote your Shares for any substitute candidate nominated by
the Board, or the Board may decrease the size of the Board.
What qualifications do the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board consider when selecting candidates for nomination?
An effective Board should be comprised of individuals who
collectively provide an appropriate balance of distinguished
leadership, diverse perspectives, strategic skill sets, and
professional experience relevant to our company’s business and
strategic objectives. In fulfilling its responsibility for identifying and
evaluating director candidates, in accordance with Walmart’s
Corporate Governance Guidelines, the CNGC selects potential
candidates on the basis of: outstanding achievement in their
professional careers; broad experience and wisdom; personal
and professional integrity; ability to make independent, analytical
inquiries; experience with and understanding of the business
environment; willingness and ability to devote adequate time
to Board duties; and such other experience, attributes, and
skills that the CNGC determines qualify candidates for service
on the Board. The CNGC also considers whether a potential
candidate satisfies the independence and other requirements
for service on the Board and its committees, as set forth in the
NYSE Listed Company Rules and the SEC’s rules. Additional
information regarding qualifications for service on the Board
and the nomination process for director candidates is set
forth in the CNGC’s charter and our Corporate Governance
Guidelines, which are available on the Corporate Governance
page of our website at http://stock.walmart.com.
13 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Walmart is in a period of transformation as we pursue a long-term strategy to deliver a seamless customer experience in our
stores, clubs, and through e-commerce. In light of this, and depending on the current composition of the Board and Board
committees and expected future turnover on our Board, the CNGC generally seeks director candidates with experience, skills,
or background in one or more of the following areas:
DIVERSITY
Retail experience: As the world’s largest retailer, we seek directors who possess an understanding of
financial, operational, and strategic issues facing large retail companies.
Global or international business experience: As a global organization, directors with broad international
exposure provide useful business and cultural perspectives, and we seek directors with experience at
multinational companies or in international markets. Technology or e-commerce experience: We aim to be the first retailer to deliver a seamless shopping
experience at scale, and so we seek directors with experience in e-commerce or related industries such as
digital, mobile, and consumer internet industries.
Marketing or brand management: Directors with relevant experience in consumer marketing or brand
management, especially on a global basis, provide important insights to our Board.
LEADERSHIPEXPERIENCE
Directors who have served in relevant
senior leadership positions bring unique
experience and perspective. We seek
directors who have demonstrated
expertise in governance, strategy,
development, and execution.
Diversity and inclusion are values embedded in our
culture and fundamental to our business. We believe
that a board comprised of directors with diverse
backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives improves
the dialogue and decisionmaking in the board room
and contributes to overall Board effectiveness. The
Board assesses the effectiveness of its approach to
Board diversity as part of the Board and committee
evaluation process.
GOVERNANCE
Finance, accounting, or financial reporting experience: We value an understanding of finance and
financial reporting processes because of the importance our company places on accurate financial
reporting and robust financial controls and compliance. We also seek to have multiple directors who qualify
as audit committee financial experts.
Regulatory or legal experience: Our company’s business requires compliance with a variety of regulatory
requirements across a number of countries. Our Board values the insights of directors who have experience
advising or working at companies in regulated industries, and it benefits from the perspectives of directors
with governmental, public policy, and legal experience and expertise.
STRATEGY
14 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Summary of Director Qualifications and Experience
Below we identify the balance of skills and qualifications each director and director nominee brings to the Board. The fact that a
particular skill or qualification is not designated does not mean the director nominee does not possess that particular attribute.
Rather, the skills and qualifications noted below are those reviewed by the CNGC and the Board in making nomination decisions
and as part of the Board succession planning process. We believe the combination of the skills and qualifications shown below
demonstrates how our Board is well-positioned to provide effective oversight and strategic advice to our management.
Senior leadership
Retail
Global or international business
Technology or e-commerce
Marketing or brand management
Finance, accounting, or financial reporting
Regulatory or legal
Jim Cash
Pam Craig
Tim Flynn
Tom Horton
Marissa Mayer
Doug McMillon
Greg Penner
Steve Reinemund
Kevin Systrom
Rob Walton
Steuart Walton*
Linda Wolf
TOTAL 9 4 12 5 4 5 4
Aida Alvarez(1)
Roger Corbett(1)
Mike Duke(1)
Jim Walton(1)
* Steuart Walton is standing for election for the first time at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. (1) Aida Alvarez, Roger Corbett, Mike Duke, and Jim Walton are not being nominated for election as directors and will retire from the Board effective June 3, 2016.
Strategy Governance
15 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Who are the 2016 director nominees?
Based on the recommendation of the CNGC, the Board has
nominated the following candidates for election as directors at
the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. The information set
forth below includes, with respect to each nominee, his or her
age, principal occupation and employment during the past five
years, the year in which he or she first became a director of
Walmart, each Board committee on which he or she currently
serves, whether he or she is independent, and directorships
of other public companies held by each nominee during the
past five years.
The Board recommends that shareholders vote FOR each of the nominees named below for election to the Board.
James I. Cash, Jr.
Lead Independent Director
Dr. Cash is the James E. Robison Professor of Business Administration Emeritus at Harvard
Business School, where he served from July 1976 to October 2003. Dr. Cash served as the
Senior Associate Dean and Chairman of HBS Publishing and Chairman of the MBA Program
while on the faculty of the Harvard Business School. Dr. Cash holds an advanced degree in
accounting and computer science and has been published extensively in accounting and
information technology journals. He currently provides executive development and consulting
services through The Cash Catalyst, LLC, which he formed in 2009. He has served as
a director of Chubb Limited (formerly The Chubb Corporation) since 1996. Dr. Cash has
served as a director of a number of other public companies, including General Electric
Company from April 1997 to April 2016, Phase Forward Incorporated from October 2003
to May 2009, and Microsoft Corporation from May 2001 to November 2009, and has
served on the audit committees of several public companies. He also serves as a director
of several private companies.
Joined the Board: 2006
Age: 68
Board Committees: Audit Committee; Executive Committee; TeCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Chubb Limited
Skills and Qualifications:
Dr. Cash brings financial, accounting, and strategic planning expertise from his
distinguished career in academia, and from his service at HBS Publishing and on the
boards of directors and audit committees of other large, multinational public companies.
Dr. Cash brings a global perspective gained from his service on boards of large,
multinational companies in a variety of industries.
The Board benefits from Dr. Cash’s unique knowledge of information technology, as
well as his experiences gained from consulting activities and service on the boards
of directors of technology companies.
16 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Pamela J. Craig
Independent Director
Ms. Craig was CFO of Accenture plc (“Accenture”), a multinational management consulting,
technology and outsourcing company, from October 2006 to June 2013. On July 1, 2013,
Ms. Craig stepped down as CFO and retired from Accenture in August 2013. In her 34 years
with Accenture and its predecessor companies, she served in a variety of consulting,
operational, and finance leadership roles, including as senior vice president, finance, from
March 2004 to October 2006, group director, business operations and services, from
March 2003 to March 2004, and managing partner, global business operations, from June
2001 to March 2003. She has served on the boards of Akamai Technologies, Inc. since
May 2011 and Merck & Co., Inc. since September 2015. She also served on the board of
VMWare, Inc. from September 2013 to December 2015. She also serves on the boards
of several private and charitable organizations.
Joined the Board: 2013
Age: 59
Board Committee: Audit Committee; TeCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Akamai Technologies, Inc.; Merck & Co., Inc.
Skills and Qualifications:
Ms. Craig brings financial reporting, accounting, and risk management expertise
gained through her service as the CFO of a prominent, publicly-held management
consulting, technology, and outsourcing firm.
The Board benefits from Ms. Craig’s experience in global business leadership and
governance.
Ms. Craig also brings experience gained from her service on the boards of directors
of various technology companies.
Timothy P. Flynn
Independent Director
Mr. Flynn was the Chairman of KPMG International (“KPMG”), a global professional
services organization that provides audit, tax, and advisory services, from 2007 until his
retirement in October 2011. From 2005 until 2010, he served as Chairman and from 2005
to 2008 as Chief Executive Officer of KPMG LLP in the U.S., the largest individual member
firm of KPMG. Prior to serving as Chairman and CEO of KPMG LLP, Mr. Flynn was Vice
Chairman, Audit and Risk Advisory Services, with operating responsibility for Audit, Risk
Advisory and Financial Advisory Services practices. Mr. Flynn has served as a member of
the board directors of JPMorgan Chase & Co. since 2012. He served as a member of the
board of directors of The Chubb Corporation from September 2013 until its acquisition in
January 2016. He has been a director of the International Integrated Reporting Council
since September 2015, and he previously served as a trustee of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, a member of the World Economic Forum’s International Business Council,
and was a founding member of The Prince of Wales’ International Integrated Reporting
Committee. Mr. Flynn graduated from The University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, Minnesota
and is a member of the school’s board of trustees.
Joined the Board: 2012
Age: 59
Board Committee: Audit Committee (Chair); SPFC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Flynn has over 32 years of experience in risk management, financial services,
financial reporting, and accounting.
Mr. Flynn also brings extensive experience with issues facing complex, global
companies, and expertise in accounting, auditing, risk management, and regulatory
affairs for such companies.
In addition, Mr. Flynn brings his experiences in executive leadership positions at
KPMG and his service on the boards of directors of other large public companies.
17 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Thomas W. Horton
Independent Director
Mr. Horton is a Senior Advisor at Warburg Pincus LLC, a private equity firm focused on
growth investing. Mr. Horton was the Chairman of AMR Corporation, parent company
of American Airlines Group, Inc. (“AMR”) from December 2013 to June 2014. He also
served in other executive leadership positions at AMR, including as President from 2010
until his appointment as Chairman and CEO in 2011, during which time he led AMR
through a successful restructuring and turnaround that culminated in the merger of AMR
and US Airways, creating the world’s largest airline. From 2006 to 2010, Mr. Horton
served as Executive Vice President of Finance and Planning at AMR. Mr. Horton joined
AMR from AT&T Corporation, where he served in various roles between 2002 and 2005,
including as Vice Chairman and as Chief Financial Officer. While at AT&T, Mr. Horton led
the evaluation of strategic alternatives that ultimately led to the combination of AT&T and
SBC Communications, Inc. Mr. Horton joined AT&T from AMR, where he had served in
various roles from 1985 until 2002, including as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer. Before joining AMR, Mr. Horton worked at Peat Marwick & Company, which is
now KPMG. He has served on the board of directors of QUALCOMM Incorporated since
2008, and also serves on the executive board of the Cox School of Business at Southern
Methodist University.
Joined the Board: 2014
Age: 54
Board Committee: Audit Committee; SPFC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: QUALCOMM Incorporated
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Horton brings valuable perspective developed from more than 30 years of
experience in finance, accounting, auditing, and risk management.
Our Board benefits from Mr. Horton’s valuable experiences at complex, international
business industries.
In addition, Mr. Horton brings unique insights gained from his executive leadership roles
at large, highly-regulated, publicly-traded companies.
Marissa A. Mayer
Independent Director
Ms. Mayer is the President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors
of Yahoo! Inc. (“Yahoo”), a digital media company. Since joining in July 2012, Ms. Mayer has
led Yahoo’s focus as a guide to digital information discovery through search, communications,
and digital content products. Ms. Mayer also helmed Yahoo’s digital advertising strategy
across mobile, video, native, and social. Under her leadership, Yahoo has grown to serve
over 1 billion users worldwide, with over 600 million mobile users. Prior to her role at Yahoo,
Ms. Mayer spent 13 years at Google Inc. (“Google”) where she led various initiatives including
Google Search for more than a decade, and other early stage products such as Google
Maps, Gmail, and Google News. Ms. Mayer holds a bachelor’s degree in symbolic systems
and a master’s degree in computer science from Stanford University. Ms. Mayer serves on
the board of directors for AliphCom, which operates as Jawbone, and she also serves on
the boards of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the San Francisco Ballet.
Joined the Board: 2012
Age: 40
Board Committees: CNGC; TeCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Yahoo! Inc.
Skills and Qualifications:
Ms. Mayer brings extensive expertise and insight into the technology and consumer
internet industries, and her senior leadership experience is demonstrated by her
executive role at a prominent consumer internet company and her positions on the
boards of several non-profit organizations.
Ms. Mayer brings distinguished experience in internet product development,
engineering, and brand management.
As the CEO of a global company, Ms. Mayer brings insights into global business,
strategy, and governance.
18 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
C. Douglas McMillon
President and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. McMillon is the President and CEO of Walmart and has served in that position since
February 1, 2014. Prior to this appointment, he held numerous other positions with
Walmart, including Executive Vice President, President and CEO, Walmart International,
from February 1, 2009 through January 31, 2014, and Executive Vice President, President
and CEO, Sam’s Club, from August 2005 through January 2009. Mr. McMillon has held a
variety of other leadership positions since joining our company 25 years ago. Mr. McMillon
also serves as a member of the executive committee of the Business Roundtable, and
serves as a member of the boards of directors of a number of organizations, including The
Consumer Goods Forum, The US-China Business Council, and Crystal Bridges Museum
of American Art.
Joined the Board: 2013
Age: 49
Board Committees: Executive Committee (Chair); GCC (Chair)
Other Current Public Company Directorships: None
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. McMillon brings years of executive leadership experience at our company and
extensive expertise in corporate strategy, development, and execution.
In addition, Mr. McMillon brings extensive knowledge and unique experience with
the Walmart International segment.
Mr. McMillon has more than 25 years of experience in the retail industry and at our
company.
Gregory B. Penner+
Chairman
Mr. Penner was appointed as Chairman of the Board in June 2015, after serving as Vice
Chairman of the Board from June 2014 to June 2015. He has been a General Partner of
Madrone Capital Partners, LLC, an investment management firm, since 2005. From 2002 to
2005, he served as Walmart’s Senior Vice President and CFO – Japan, and before serving
in that role, Mr. Penner was the Senior Vice President of Finance and Strategy for Walmart.
com from 2001 to 2002. Prior to working for Walmart, Mr. Penner was a General Partner at
Peninsula Capital, an early stage venture capital fund, and a financial analyst for Goldman,
Sachs & Co. Mr. Penner has been a member of the board of directors of Baidu, Inc. since
2004, and he previously served on the boards of Hyatt Hotels Corporation; eHarmony, Inc.;
Castleton Commodities International, LLC; 99Bill Corporation; and Cuil, Inc.
Joined the Board: 2008
Age: 46
Board Committees: Executive Committee; GCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Baidu, Inc.
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Penner brings expertise in strategic planning, finance, and investment matters,
including prior experience as a CFO in our company’s operations in Japan, and
his service on the boards of directors of public and private companies in a variety
of industries.
The Board benefits from Mr. Penner’s retail experiences with our company’s operations
in Japan and at Walmart.com, as well as his service as our Chairman.
In addition, Mr. Penner has broad knowledge of international business, particularly
in Japan and China.
Mr. Penner brings unique technology expertise gained through both his service with
the company and as a director of various technology companies.
+ Greg Penner is the son-in-law of Rob Walton.
19 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Steven S Reinemund
Independent Director
Mr. Reinemund is the retired Dean of Business and Professor of Leadership and Strategy
at Wake Forest University, a position he held from July 2008 to June 2014, and where he
continues to serve in an advisory role as an Executive-in-Residence. Prior to joining the
faculty of Wake Forest University, Mr. Reinemund had a distinguished 23-year career with
PepsiCo, Inc. (“PepsiCo”), where he served as Chairman of the Board from October 2006
to May 2007, and Chairman and CEO from May 2001 to October 2006. Prior to becoming
Chairman and CEO, Mr. Reinemund was PepsiCo’s President and Chief Operating Officer
from 1999 to 2001 and Chairman and CEO of Frito-Lay’s worldwide operations from 1996
to 1999. Mr. Reinemund has served as a director of Exxon Mobil Corporation and Marriott
International, Inc. since 2007 and Chick-fil-A, Inc. since June 2015. He previously served
as a director of American Express Company from 2007 to 2015 and Johnson & Johnson
from 2003 to 2008. Mr. Reinemund is a member of the boards of trustees of The Cooper
Institute and the U.S. Naval Academy Foundation.
Joined the Board: 2010
Age: 68
Board Committee: CNGC; SPFC (Chair)
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Exxon Mobil Corporation; Marriott International, Inc.
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Reinemund has considerable international business leadership experience gained
through his service as Chairman and CEO of a global public company, through his
service as dean of a prominent business school, and his service on the boards of
several large companies in a variety of industries.
Mr. Reinemund also brings valuable experience with large, international businesses.
In addition, Mr. Reinemund’s experience in executive leadership positions at PepsiCo
and Frito-Lay provides valuable insights to our Board regarding brand management,
marketing, finance, and strategic planning.
Kevin Y. Systrom
Independent Director
Mr. Systrom is the CEO and co-founder of Instagram, where he managed the company
from its founding in 2010 through a period of extremely rapid growth and through the
purchase of Instagram by Facebook, Inc. in April 2012. Under his leadership as CEO,
Instagram has continued its entrepreneurial development of a video sharing and direct
messaging product, Instagram Direct, and has grown it to hundreds of millions of active
users worldwide, making it one of the fastest growing social networks of all time. From
2006 until 2009, he was at Google Inc. and worked on large consumer products such
as Gmail and Google Calendar. Before joining Google, Mr. Systrom worked with Odeo, a
startup company that eventually became Twitter. He graduated from Stanford University
with a bachelor of science in management science and engineering with a concentration
in finance and decision analysis. While attending Stanford University, he participated in the
Mayfield Fellows Program, a high-tech entrepreneurship program.
Joined the Board: 2014
Age: 32
Board Committees: CNGC; TeCC (Chair)
Other Current Public Company Directorships: None
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Systrom provides unique insights, experiences, and expertise in developing
impactful social networking and consumer internet products.
The Board benefits from Mr. Systrom’s successful entrepreneurial leadership in the
technology and consumer internet industries.
In addition, Mr. Systrom brings distinguished experience in the design of internationally-
recognized consumer internet products.
As the CEO of a fast-growing and complex international company, Mr. Systrom
brings valuable insights into global business, strategy, and governance.
20 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
S. Robson Walton+
Mr. Walton was the Chairman of Walmart from 1992 to June 2015 and has been a member
of the Board since 1978. Prior to becoming Chairman, he had been an officer at our
company since 1969 and held a variety of positions during his service, including Senior
Vice President, Corporate Secretary, General Counsel, and Vice Chairman. Before joining
Walmart, Mr. Walton was in private law practice as a partner with the law firm of Conner &
Winters in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In addition to his duties at Walmart, Mr. Walton is involved with
a number of non-profit and educational organizations, including Conservation International,
where he serves as Chairman of that organization’s executive committee, and the College
of Wooster, where he is an Emeritus Life Trustee for the college.
Joined the Board: 1978
Age: 71
Board Committees: SPFC; Executive Committee; GCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: None
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Walton brings decades of leadership experience with Walmart and his expertise
in strategic planning gained through his service on the boards and other governing
bodies of non-profit organizations.
Mr. Walton has extensive legal and corporate governance expertise gained as
Walmart’s Corporate Secretary and General Counsel and as an attorney in private
practice.
The Board benefits from Mr. Walton’s in-depth knowledge of our company, its history
and the global retail industry, all gained through more than 35 years of service on
the Board and more than 20 years of service as our company’s Chairman.
Steuart L. Walton+
Since February 2013, Mr. Walton has been the CEO and founder of Game Composites,
Ltd., a company that designs and builds small composite aircraft. Before founding Game
Composites, from June 2011 to January 2013, Mr. Walton worked in our company’s
International division as a Senior Director, International Mergers and Acquisitions. Prior
to his service at our company, he was an associate at Allen & Overy, LLP in London from
2007 to 2010, where he advised companies on securities offerings. In 2004, he served in
the offices of U.S. Senator Peter Fitzgerald. Mr. Walton is also a member of the boards of
directors of Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Leadership for Educational Equity,
the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, and the Walton Family Foundation. He
is a graduate of Georgetown University Law Center, and he holds a bachelor’s degree in
business administration from the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Joined the Board: Nominee
Age: 34
Board Committees: N/A
Other Current Public Company Directorships: None
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Walton brings broad-based and valuable international legal and regulatory
experience gained from his work on complex, international financial transactions.
Mr. Walton has a strong history and familiarity with our company and its businesses.
He also brings valuable leadership and financial insights gained from his entrepreneurial
experiences and investments.
+ Greg Penner is the son-in-law of Rob Walton; Steuart Walton is the nephew of Rob Walton; and Jim Walton and Rob Walton are brothers.
+ Steuart Walton is the son of Jim Walton and the nephew of Rob Walton.
21 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Linda S. Wolf
Independent Director
Ms. Wolf is the retired Chairman and CEO of Leo Burnett Worldwide, Inc. (“Leo Burnett”),
a global advertising agency and division of Publicis Groupe S.A. Ms. Wolf served in various
positions with Leo Burnett and its predecessors from 1978 to April 2005, including as Chairman
and CEO from January 2001 until April 2005. She serves as a trustee for investment funds
advised by the Janus Capital Group Inc. and has served on the board of InnerWorkings,
Inc., a provider of managed print and promotional procurement solutions, since November
2006, and Wrapports, LLC since 2012. Among other endeavors, Ms. Wolf also serves on
the boards of the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago,
The Chicago Council on Global Affairs, and the Chicago Community Trust.
Joined the Board: 2005
Age: 68
Board Committees: CNGC (Chair); TeCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Innerworkings, Inc.
Skills and Qualifications:
Ms. Wolf brings executive leadership and management experience gained as a
CEO of a global company and through her service on a variety of public company
and non-profit boards.
Ms. Wolf’s qualifications to serve on the Board also include her experience in brand
management and advertising gained through her years leading Leo Burnett.
As the former CEO of a global company, Ms. Wolf brings a valuable international
perspective to the Board.
Are there any directors not standing for reelection?
Yes. Aida Alvarez, Roger Corbett, Mike Duke, and Jim Walton, each of whom currently serves on the Board, will rotate off the
Board at the conclusion of her or his current term and will not stand for reelection at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
Aida M. Alvarez
Independent Director
From 1997 to 2001, Ms. Alvarez was a member of President Clinton’s Cabinet as
the Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). She was the
founding Director of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight from 1993 to 1997.
Ms. Alvarez was a vice president in public finance at First Boston Corporation and Bear
Stearns & Co., Inc. prior to 1993. She is the Chair of the Latino Community Foundation,
and she has served on the boards of directors of Oportun (formerly Progress Financial
Corporation) since 2011; Zoosk, Inc. since 2015; and HP Inc. since February 2016. From
2004 to 2014, Ms. Alvarez served on the boards of MUFG Americas Holdings Corporation
(formerly UnionBanCal Corporation) and MUFG Union Bank N.A. (formerly Union Bank N.A.).
Joined the Board: 2006
Age: 66
Board Committee: CNGC; TeCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: HP Inc.
Skills and Qualifications:
Ms. Alvarez gained executive experience through her years in President Clinton’s
Cabinet, her executive roles at government agencies, and her leadership at a
prominent philanthropic organization.
Ms. Alvarez brings extensive knowledge of the federal government and insight into
public policy.
The Board also benefits from Ms. Alvarez’s knowledge of investment banking and
finance.
As the head of the SBA, Ms. Alvarez expanded the international role of the SBA
and developed a global agenda for the SBA.
22 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Roger C. Corbett
Independent Director
Mr. Corbett is the retired CEO and Group Managing Director of Woolworths Limited, the
largest retail company in Australia, where he served from 1990 to 2006. He also is a director
and non-executive Chairman of Mayne Pharma Group Limited, an Australian pharmaceutical
company. Mr. Corbett has served as the Chairman of Firefly Health Pty Ltd (a venture capital
company dealing with monitoring devices in the area of diabetes) since December 2015
and is the Chairman-elect of Australian Leisure Holdings Group (a hotel and retail liquor
company). Until recently, he was a director of The Reserve Bank of Australia, Chairman
of Fairfax Media Limited (an Australian newspaper, magazine and internet publisher), and
Chairman of PrimeAg Australia (an Australian farming enterprise). Mr. Corbett is a former
founding director of Outback Stores and holds leadership positions on boards and advisory
councils of various industry, charitable, and non-profit organizations.
Joined the Board: 2006
Age: 73
Board Committee: SPFC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: Mayne Pharma Group Limited
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Corbett has more than 50 years of experience in the retail industry, and brings
unique financial, operational, and strategic expertise in matters facing large retail
companies.
In addition, Mr. Corbett’s leadership positions with multinational companies bring
to the Board an international retail perspective and understanding of international
markets.
Michael T. DukeMr. Duke was Walmart’s President and CEO from February 1, 2009 to January 31, 2014,
and served as Chair of the Executive Committee from February 1, 2011 to January 31,
2015, when he retired from the company. Prior to his appointment as our company’s
President and CEO, he held other positions with Walmart since July 1995, including Vice
Chairman with responsibility for Walmart International beginning in September 2005 and
Executive Vice President, President and CEO of Walmart U.S., beginning in April 2003.
Since June 2015, Mr. Duke has served on the board of directors of Chick-fil-A, Inc. and
on the board of trustees of the Georgia Tech Foundation, where he is also a Distinguished
Executive in Residence. He previously has served on the board of directors of The Consumer
Goods Forum and the boards of advisors for the University of Arkansas and the Tsinghua
University School of Economics and Management in Beijing, China. He is also a member
of the National Academy of Engineering.
Joined the Board: 2008
Age: 66
Board Committees: SPFC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: None
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Duke brings years of executive leadership experience across multiple operating
segments of our company.
The Board benefits from Mr. Duke’s decades of experience and leadership in the
retail industry and at our company.
Mr. Duke has extensive knowledge of international markets and international
retailing.
23 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Jim C. Walton+
Mr. Walton has been the Chairman and CEO of Arvest Bank Group, Inc., a group of banks
operating in the states of Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma since 1990. From 1982
to 2015, Mr. Walton served as Chairman of Community Publishers, Inc., which operated
newspapers in Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. In addition, Mr. Walton serves on the
boards of directors of a number of charitable and non-profit organizations.
Joined the Board: 2005
Age: 67
Board Committee: TeCC
Other Current Public Company Directorships: None
Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Walton brings to the Board his executive leadership, strategic planning, and
management experience gained through his leadership positions at the companies
described above, including in the banking industry.
Mr. Walton’s qualifications to serve on the Board include his banking and investment
expertise.
The Board benefits from Mr. Walton’s long history and familiarity with our company
and its operations gained through his service on the Board and prior service on
the SPFC.
+ Jim Walton and Rob Walton are brothers; and Steuart Walton is the son of Jim Walton.
24 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board Leadership Structure
As part of its annual evaluation process described below, the Board reviews its leadership structure to ensure that it is designed
to provide robust oversight and promote overall Board effectiveness. Our current Board leadership structure consists of:
Non-Executive Chairman Lead Independent Director President and CEO
Greg Penner Jim Cash Doug McMillon
Primary Responsibilities Primary Responsibilities Primary Responsibilities
Presides over meetings of the
Board and shareholders
Focuses on Board oversight and
governance matters
Provides advice and counsel to
the CEO
Liaison between Chairman and
Independent Directors
Agenda review process
Board and committee development
and evaluation
Interactions with major shareholders
Leadership of Walmart’s complex
global business
Implements strategic initiatives
Development of robust management
team
Skills and Qualifications Skills and Qualifications Skills and Qualifications
We have separated the Chairman and CEO roles since 1988. As required by our Corporate Governance Guidelines,
we separate these roles because we believe Walmart benefits
from the distinct perspectives and experiences of a separate
Chairman and CEO. By separating these roles, our CEO is able
to focus on managing Walmart’s complex daily operations and
our Chairman, who is an Outside Director, can devote his time
and attention to matters of Board oversight and governance.
Moreover, we believe this separation of roles allows the Board
to more effectively perform its risk oversight role as described
on page 31.
We have an active and engaged Lead Independent Director. Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines,
the Independent Directors annually appoint a Lead Independent
Director who presides over executive sessions of the Outside
Directors and Independent Directors and presides over Board
meetings in the Chairman’s absence.
We have had a Lead Independent Director since 2004. Dr. Cash has served in this role since 2013. In addition to the
responsibilities noted above, he also:
has authority to call meetings of the directors, including
separate meetings of the Outside Directors and
Independent Directors;
in conjunction with the Chair of the CNGC, leads the
annual Board and committee evaluation process;
in conjunction with the Chairman and the Chair of the
CNGC, actively participates in work related to overall
Board effectiveness, including Board development,
succession planning, and refreshment; and
is available, when appropriate, for consultation with major
shareholders.
Committee Chairs: Each of the Board’s key committees is led by an independent chair. These committees play a critical role in
our governance and strategy, and each committee has access to management and the authority to retain independent advisors
as it deems appropriate.
Governance Committees Strategy Committees
Tim Flynn Linda Wolf Steve Reinemund Kevin Systrom
Audit Committee Chair
Independent
CNGC Chair
Independent
SPFC Chair
Independent
TeCC Chair
Independent
Skills and Qualifications Skills and Qualifications Skills and Qualifications Skills and Qualifications
Additional information about each of the directors in our Board leadership structure may be found in the section titled “Who are
the 2016 director nominees?” on pages 15-21.
25 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board Committees
To enhance the effectiveness of the Board’s risk oversight
function, the Board reviews its committee structure and
committee responsibilities to ensure that the Board has an
appropriate committee structure focused on matters of strategic
and governance importance to Walmart. Currently, the Board
has six standing committees, which are described below. In
addition to the duties described below, our Board committees
perform the risk oversight functions described on page 31.
STRATEGIC PLANNING AND FINANCE COMMITTEE
Number of meetings during fiscal 2016: 5
Roles and responsibilities
Reviews global financial policies and practices and reviews and analyzes financial matters, acquisition and divestiture
transactions
Oversees long-range strategic planning
Reviews and recommends a dividend policy to the Board
Reviews the preliminary annual financial plan and annual capital plan to be approved by the Board, as well as the
company’s capital structure and capital expenditures
Members:Steve Reinemund, ChairRoger Corbett*Tim FlynnTom HortonMike Duke*Rob Walton
Sr. Leadership
Global
Regulatory
Retail
Marketing
Finance
6
6
3
3
2
1
“For fiscal 2017, the SPFC
is focused on disciplined
management of our portfolio of
assets and effective oversight
of the allocation of capital to
support our long-term strategy.
* Not standing for reelection at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ meeting.
TECHNOLOGY AND ECOMMERCE COMMITTEE
Number of meetings during fiscal 2016: 3
Roles and responsibilities
Reviews matters relating to information technology, e-commerce, and innovation and oversees the integration of
Walmart’s information technology, e-commerce, and innovation efforts with Walmart’s overall strategy
Reviews and provides guidance regarding trends in technology and e-commerce and monitors overall industry trends
Members:Kevin Systrom, ChairAida Alvarez*Jim Cash Pam CraigMarissa MayerLinda WolfJim Walton*
Sr. Leadership
Global
Finance
Tech
Regulatory
Retail
Marketing
6
5
4
4
3
2
1
“The TeCC is excited about the
company’s strategy to be the
first retailer to provide a seamless
digital customer experience at
scale.
* Not standing for reelection at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ meeting.
” – Kevin Systrom
– Steve Reinemund”
26 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Number of meetings during fiscal 2016: 10
Roles and Responsibilities Reviews and approves the financial statements and oversees the financial reporting policies, procedures, and internal controls
Responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the independent accountants
Pre-approves audit, audit-related, and non-audit services to be performed by Walmart’s independent accountants
Reviews and approves any related person transactions and other transactions subject to our Transaction Review Policy
Reviews risk management policies and procedures, as well as policies, processes, and procedures regarding compliance with
applicable laws and regulations, as well as Global Statement of Ethics and Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers
Oversees internal investigatory matters, including the internal investigation into alleged violations of the FCPA and other alleged
crimes or misconduct#
Oversees Walmart’s enhanced global compliance program
Oversees the company’s internal audit function
Members: *Tim Flynn, ChairJim CashPam CraigTom Horton
Global
Finance
Sr. Leadership
Regulatory
Tech
4
4
2
2
2
“The skills and experience of the
Audit Committee are well suited to
support our risk oversight function
in the context of our company’s
long-term strategy.
* Independence and financial literacy: The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent as defined by the Exchange Act,
the SEC’s rules, and the NYSE Listed Company Rules. Each Audit Committee member is financially literate as required by NYSE Listed Company Rules, and
is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in the SEC’s rules. # For more information about the Audit Committee’s role with respect to the FCPA investigation, see “Director Compensation” on page 36.
COMPENSATION, NOMINATING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
Number of meetings during fiscal 2016: 8
Roles and responsibilities In consultation with the CEO, approves compensation of Executive Officers other than the CEO, and reviews compensation of
other senior officers
Reviews and approves the compensation of the CEO and recommends to the Board the compensation of the Outside Directors
Sets performance measures and goals and verifies the attainment of performance goals under our incentive compensation plans
Reviews compensation and benefits issues
Oversees corporate governance issues and makes recommendations to the Board
Identifies, evaluates, and recommends candidates for nomination to the Board
Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding director independence
Reviews and advises management on social, community, and sustainability initiatives, as well as legislative affairs and public
policy engagement
Oversees the management development, succession planning, and retention practices for Executive Officers and senior leaders
Members: *Linda Wolf, ChairAida Alvarez(1)
Marissa MayerSteve ReinemundKevin Systrom
Sr. Leadership
Global
Marketing
Tech
Regulatory
Finance
5
5
4
2
1
1
“The CNGC continues to
focus on monitoring alignment
between our compensation
programs, performance,
and strategy, as well as the
overall effectiveness of our
Board and management.
* Independence: The Board has determined that each member of the CNGC is independent as defined by the Exchange Act, the SEC’s rules, and the NYSE Listed Company Rules,
is an outside director as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and is a “non-employee director” as defined in the SEC’s rules.(1) Not standing for reelection at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
” – Tim Flynn
” – Linda Wolf
27 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The remaining two standing committees of the Board are responsible for various administrative matters.
GLOBAL COMPENSATION COMMITTEE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Number of meetings during fiscal 2016: 5
Roles and Responsibilities Administers Walmart’s equity and cash incentive
compensation plans for Associates who are not
directors or Executive Officers
Number of meetings during fiscal 2016: 0*
Roles and responsibilities Implements policy decisions of the Board
Acts on the Board’s behalf between Board meetings
Members:
Doug McMillon, ChairGreg PennerRob Walton
Members:Doug McMillon, Chair Jim CashGreg PennerRob Walton
*The Executive Committee acted by unanimous written consent 11 times
during fiscal 2016. The Board reviewed each unanimous written consent of the
Executive Committee during fiscal 2016 and ratified each of them.
Governing Documents. Each standing committee of the
Board has a written charter, which sets forth the roles and
responsibilities of the Board committee. In addition, the
Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, as
more specifically described below. The committee charters
and the Corporate Governance Guidelines, provide the
overall framework for our corporate governance practices.
The CNGC and the Board review the Corporate Governance
Guidelines, and the CNGC, the Board, and each Board
committee review the Board committee charters at least
annually to determine whether any updates or revisions to
these documents may be necessary or appropriate. Our
Corporate Governance Guidelines address, among other
topics:
Board size, structure, and composition;
the Board leadership structure, including the separation of
the Chairman and CEO roles and the selection, role, and
responsibilities of the Lead Independent Director;
the committees of the Board;
stock ownership guidelines;
the Board’s commitment to diversified membership;
management development and succession planning,
diversity initiatives, and long-term strategic planning;
the directors’ full and free access to officers, other Associates
of the company, and the company’s outside advisors;
director compensation;
director orientation and continuing education;
the annual review of the CEO’s performance by the CNGC
and the Board; and
annual Board and Board committee self-evaluations.
Our Board and Board committee governance documents,
including the Board committee charters, the Corporate
Governance Guidelines, and other key corporate
governance documents are available to our shareholders:
on our corporate website at http://stock.walmart.com/
corporate-governance/governance-documents; or
in print at no charge to any shareholder who requests
a copy by writing to our Global Investor Relations
Department at: Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Global
Investor Relations Department, 702 Southwest 8th
Street, Bentonville, Arkansas 72716-0100.
You may also access and review the following additional
corporate governance documents at http://stock.walmart.
com/corporate-governance/governance-documents:
Amended and Restated Bylaws;
Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial
Officers*;
Global Statement of Ethics;
Procedures for Accounting and Audit-Related
Complaints;
Investment Community Communications Policy;
Fair Disclosure Procedures;
Global Anti-Corruption Policy;
Government Relations Policy; and
Privacy Policy.
*Walmart’s Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers supplements Walmart’s
Global Statement of Ethics, which is applicable to all directors, Executive Officers, and
Associates and is also available at www.walmartethics.com. A description of any substantive
amendment or waiver of Walmart’s Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers
or Walmart’s Global Statement of Ethics granted to Executive Officers or directors will be
disclosed on our corporate website (http://stock.walmart.com/corporate-governance/
governance-documents) for a period of 12 months after the date of the amendment or
waiver. There were no substantive amendments to or waivers of Walmart’s Code of Ethics
for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers or Walmart’s Global Statement of Ethics granted
to Executive Officers or directors during fiscal 2016.
28 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board Meetings and Director Attendance
The Board held a total of 6 meetings during fiscal 2016. During
fiscal 2016, each director attended 75% or more of the aggregate
number of Board meetings and meetings of Board committees
on which he or she served. As a whole, during fiscal 2016,
our directors attended approximately 98% of the aggregate
number of Board meetings and meetings of Board committees
on which they served, and 9 of the 11 incumbent director
nominees standing for reelection had perfect attendance. The
Outside Directors and Independent Directors met regularly
in executive sessions, with the Lead Independent Director
chairing those sessions.
Board Attendance at Annual Shareholders’ Meetings
The Board has adopted a policy stating that all directors
are expected to attend the company’s annual shareholders’
meetings. While the Board understands that there may be
situations that prevent a director from attending an annual
shareholders’ meeting, the Board encourages all directors
to make attendance at all annual shareholders’ meetings a
priority. Fourteen Board members attended the 2015 Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting, including all director nominees named
in this proxy statement who were members of the Board at the
time of the 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
Communicating with the Board
The Board welcomes feedback from shareholders and other
interested parties. There are a number of ways that you can
contact the Board or individual members of the Board.
Name of Director(s) or Board of Directors
c/o Gordon Y. Allison, Vice President and
General Counsel, Corporate Division
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
702 Southwest 8th Street
Bentonville, Arkansas 72716-0215
Via email:
the entire Board at [email protected];
the Independent Directors at
the Outside Directors at
any individual director, at the full name of the
director as listed under “Proposal No.1 – Election
of Directors” followed by “@wal-mart.com.” For
example, our Chairman, Gregory B. Penner, may
be reached at [email protected].
Our company receives a large volume of correspondence
regarding a wide range of subjects each day, including
correspondence relating to ordinary store operations and
merchandise in our stores. As a result, our individual directors
are often not able to respond to all communications directly.
Therefore, the Board has established a process for managing
communications to the Board and individual directors.
Communications directed to the Board or individual directors
are reviewed to determine whether, based on the facts and
circumstances of the communication, a response on behalf of
the Board or an individual director is appropriate. If a response
on behalf of the Board or an individual director is appropriate,
Walmart management may assist the Board or individual director
in gathering all relevant information and preparing a response.
Communications related to day-to-day store operations,
merchandise, and similar matters are typically directed to an
appropriate member of management for a response. Walmart
maintains records of communications directed to the Board
and individual directors, and these records are available to our
directors at any time upon request.
Shareholders wishing to recommend director candidates
for consideration should do so in writing to the address
set forth above. The recommendation should include the
candidate’s name and address, a resume or curriculum vitae
that demonstrates the candidate’s experience, skills, and
qualifications, and other relevant information for the Board’s
consideration. All director candidates recommended by
shareholders will be evaluated by the CNGC on the same
basis as any other director candidates.
29 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board Evaluations and Board Effectiveness
Evaluation Process. The Board is committed to continuous
improvement, and Board and Board committee evaluations are
an important tool for promoting effectiveness. This evaluation
process currently includes:
Questionnaires – each director completes a detailed
questionnaire. Topics covered include, among others:
– The effectiveness of the Board’s leadership structure
and the Board committee structure;
– Board and committee skills, composition, diversity, and
succession planning;
– Board culture and dynamics, including the effectiveness of
discussion and debate at Board and committee meetings;
– The quality of Board and committee agendas and the
appropriateness of Board and committee priorities; and
– Board/management dynamics, including the quality of
management presentations and information provided
to the Board and committees.
Individual director interviews – each director participates
in a confidential, open-ended, one-on-one interview to solicit
input and perspective on Board and committee effectiveness.
Senior management questionnaires and interviews –
Since fiscal 2014, members of Walmart’s senior executive
team have also completed brief, anonymous questionnaires
and participated in confidential, one-on-one interviews
designed to solicit management’s perspective on the Board’s
effectiveness, engagement, and the dynamic between the
Board and management.
The evaluation process is led by our Lead Independent Director
and the Chair of the CNGC. In 2016, the Board engaged a
third party consulting firm to assist with the evaluation process.
Action Items. These evaluations have consistently found that
the Board and Board committees are operating effectively. Over
the past few years, this evaluation process has contributed
to various refinements in the way the Board and committees
operate, including:
reducing the size of the Board to promote engagement and
input into our strategic decisionmaking;
changing committee assignments so that Independent
Directors sit on one “strategy” committee and one
“governance” committee;
ensuring that Board and committee agendas are appropriately
focused on strategic priorities and provide adequate time
for director input;
additional responsibilities for our Lead Independent Director,
including active participation in the agenda-setting process
for the Board and committees; and
increased focus on continuous Board succession planning
and Board refreshment.
Board Refreshment and Succession Planning
The CNGC is responsible for identifying and evaluating potential
director candidates, for reviewing the composition of the Board
and Board committees, and for making recommendations
to the full Board on these matters. Throughout the year, the
CNGC actively engages in Board succession planning, taking
into account the following considerations:
Input from Board discussions and from the Board and Board committee evaluation process regarding the
specific backgrounds, skills, and experiences that would
contribute to overall Board and committee effectiveness; and
The future needs of the Board and Board committees
in light of the Board’s tenure policies, Walmart’s strategy, and
the skills and qualifications of directors who are expected
to retire in the future.
Board/CommitteeEvaluations
DirectorRecruitment
DirectorOnboarding
Tailored onboarding
enables new directors
to contribute quickly
Identify skill sets that
would enhance Board
effectiveness
Allow Board to
anticipate future
Board turnover
Identify top director
talent with desired
background and skill sets
Director TenurePolicies
30 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board believes that a mix of longer-tenured directors and newer directors with fresh perspectives contributes to an effective
Board. In order to promote thoughtful Board refreshment, the Board has adopted the following retirement policies for Independent
Directors, as set forth in Walmart’s Corporate Governance Guidelines:
Term Limit Independent Directors are expected to commit to at least six years of service, and
may not serve for more than 12 years.
Retirement Age Unless they have not yet completed their initial six-year commitment, Independent
Directors may not stand for reelection after age 75.
The Board may make exceptions to these retirement policies if
circumstances warrant. For example, the Board could extend
the term limit or retirement age for an individual director with
particular skills or qualifications that are valuable to the Board’s
effectiveness until a suitable replacement is found. Similarly,
an Independent Director may retire before serving 12 years
in order to avoid excessive turnover on the Board or a Board
committee in a short period of time. The Board believes that
these policies have helped to provide discipline to the Board
refreshment process, and have resulted in a diverse Board
with an effective mix of skills, experiences, and tenures, as
shown on page 9.
As a part of the process of identifying potential director
candidates, the CNGC may consult with other directors and
senior officers and may engage a search firm to assist in
the process. If the CNGC decides to proceed with further
consideration of a potential candidate, the Chair of the CNGC
and other members of the CNGC, as well as other members
of the Board, may interview the candidate. The CNGC then
may recommend that the full Board appoint or nominate the
candidate for election to the Board.
Steuart Walton is standing for election to the Board for the
first time at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, and
was recommended by members of the Walton family who
beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding Shares,
including Rob Walton and Jim Walton, who are Outside Directors.
Historically, three members of the Walton family have been
members of our Board, which the CNGC and Board believe is
appropriate given the Walton family’s significant and long-term
Share ownership. With Jim Walton not being nominated for
reelection, the Walton family recommended Steuart Walton for
nomination in the context of the Board’s succession planning
process and in light of Steuart Walton’s skills and qualifications
described on page 20.
Director Onboarding and Engagement with the BusinessAll directors are expected to invest the time and energy required
to quickly gain an in-depth understanding of our business and
operations in order to enhance their strategic value to our Board.
Shortly after joining our Board, each new director is partnered
in a mutual mentoring relationship with a member of senior
management, and each new director has “learn the business”
meetings with the leaders of key operational and corporate
support functions. Typically, at least one Board meeting each
year is held at a location away from our home office, usually in
a market in which we operate. In connection with these Board
meetings, our directors learn more about the local market and
our business in that market through meetings with our business
leaders in the markets, visits to our stores and other facilities
in the local market, and visits to the stores of our competitors.
We also typically hold one Board meeting per year at our Global
eCommerce headquarters in San Bruno, California, where our
Board members participate in intensive sessions focused on our
e-commerce strategies and operations. Our Board members
also participate in other company activities and engage directly
with our Associates at a variety of events throughout the year.
Activities and events that members of our Board participated
in since the beginning of fiscal 2015 include:
attending Walmart leadership meetings and traveling with
senior business leaders on trips to domestic and international
markets;
attending a summit of our CFOs from our worldwide markets
and speaking at a global governance summit;
speaking at various diversity and inclusion events held at
our home office in Bentonville, Arkansas; and
attending and speaking at meetings of Walmart business
segments, divisions, and corporate support departments.
Management Development and Succession PlanningOur Board places a high priority on senior management
development and succession planning. The CNGC has primary
responsibility for overseeing the succession planning and
retention practices for our Executive Officers and other senior
leaders. Executive Officer succession planning and senior
management development is a regular topic on the agendas
for the meetings of the CNGC. At these meetings, the members
of our CNGC, in consultation with our CEO, our Executive Vice
President – Global People, and others as the CNGC may deem
appropriate, engage in comprehensive deliberations regarding
the development and evaluation of current and potential senior
leaders, as well as the development of executive succession
plans, including succession plans for our CEO position. This
process has contributed to two successful CEO transitions
since 2009. The Board has also separately developed a CEO
succession planning process to address unanticipated events
and emergency situations.
31 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Taking reasonable and responsible risks is an inherent part of
Walmart’s business and is critical to our continued innovation,
growth, and achievement of our strategic objectives. The Board
and the Board committees play an active role in overseeing the
management of the most significant risks that could impact
the company’s operations.
The Board does not view risk in isolation, but instead considers
risk in conjunction with its oversight of the company’s strategy
and operations. The company’s internal processes and internal
control environment facilitate the identification and management
of risk by the company’s management, the Board committees,
and the Board.
The open communication between the company’s management
and the Board and the Board committees, and between the
Board and the chairs and the other members of the Board
committees, enables the Board, Board committees, and
management to coordinate the risk oversight role in a manner
that serves the long-term interests of the company and our
shareholders.
Additional information regarding the roles and responsibilities of
our Board committees can be found under “Board Committees”
beginning on page 25.
Audit Committee
Key risks overseen
Compensation, Nominating and
Governance Committee
Key risks overseen
Technology and eCommerceCommittee
Key risks overseen
Strategic Planning and FinanceCommittee
Key risks overseen
BOARD OVERSIGHT
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
BO
AR
D
MANAGEMENT OVERSIGHT
32 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Oversight of the Company’s Strategies for Legislative Affairs, Public Policy Engagement, Charitable Giving, and Sustainability
Pursuant to its charter, the CNGC reviews and advises
management regarding the company’s legislative affairs and
public policy engagement strategy, as well as the company’s
charitable giving strategy and the company’s social, community,
and sustainability initiatives. Walmart engages in the political
process when we believe that doing so will serve the best
interests of the company and our shareholders. Walmart is
committed to engaging in the political process as a good
corporate citizen and in a manner that complies with all
applicable laws. Over the years, Walmart has provided greater
transparency regarding the company’s political engagement.
In 2015, we compiled lobbying disclosure information from
our U.S. state-level public filings and presented them on our
corporate website, and in 2016 we will also include on our
corporate website the lobbying expense from our public filings
at the U.S. federal level.
Global Responsibility Report
Since 2007, our company has prepared and produced a
report describing our company’s progress and initiatives
regarding sustainability and other environmental, social,
and governance (“ESG”) matters. For the most recent
information regarding Walmart’s engagement in the
political process, as well as other ESG matters, please see
our most recent Global Responsibility Report, available
at http://corporate.walmart.com/global-responsibility/.
Walmart’s Government Relations Policy is also available at
http://corporate.walmart.com/government-relations-policy.
Shareholder Outreach and Engagement
We recognize the value of listening and taking into account
the views of our shareholders, and the relationship with our
shareholders is an integral part of our corporate governance
practices. We conduct shareholder outreach throughout the
year to ensure that management and the Board understand
and consider the issues of importance to our shareholders and
are able to address them appropriately. During fiscal 2016, at
the direction of the CNGC, senior leaders and subject matter
experts from the company met with representatives at many
of our top institutional shareholders and leading proxy advisory
firms to discuss Walmart’s strategy, governance practices,
executive compensation, compliance programs, and other
ESG related matters. Members of our Board participated
in some of these meetings. Management reports regularly
to the CNGC about these meetings, including feedback on
these diverse topics and concerns raised by our shareholders.
We are continuing this program of shareholder engagement
during fiscal 2017, in addition to our customary participation at
industry and investment community conferences, investor road
shows, and analyst meetings. We also have incorporated into
this proxy statement some of the feedback we received during
these meetings. We also respond to individual shareholders
who provide feedback about our business. We have had
success engaging with parties to understand shareholder
concerns and reaching resolutions on issues that are in the
best interests of our shareholders, and we remain committed
to these ongoing initiatives.
Active Ongoing Shareholder Engagement
Board members, senior leaders and/or subject
matter experts actively solicit feedback from our large
shareholders on strategy, governance, compensation,
and other topics. During fiscal 2016, we met with more
than half of our 50 largest institutional shareholders.
The CNGC receives regular reports on this engagement.
We welcome feedback from all shareholders, who
can contact our Global Investor Relations team by:
– calling 1-479-273-6463
– emailing [email protected]
– using Walmart’s Global Investor Relations app,
available for free in iTunes and Google Play
– visiting http://stock.walmart.com
33 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Director Independence
A majority of our directors must be independent in
accordance with the independence requirements set forth
in the NYSE Listed Company Rules. In addition, the Audit
Committee and the CNGC must be composed solely of
directors who meet additional, heightened independence
standards applicable to members of audit committees
and compensation committees under the NYSE Listed
Company Rules and the SEC’s rules.
In making independence determinations, the Board complies
with all NYSE and SEC criteria and considers all relevant facts
and circumstances. Under the NYSE Listed Company Rules,
to be considered independent:
the director must not have a disqualifying relationship, as
set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Rules; and
the Board must affirmatively determine that the director otherwise
has no direct or indirect material relationship with our company.
To aid in the director independence assessment process,
the Board has adopted materiality guidelines that identify
the following categories of relationships that the Board has
determined will generally not affect a director’s independence.
Materiality Guideline DescriptionOrdinary Retail Transactions
The director, an entity with which a director is affiliated, or one or more members of the director’s immediate family, purchased property or services from Walmart in retail transactions on terms generally available to Walmart Associates during Walmart’s last fiscal year.
Immaterial Ownership The director or one or more members of the director’s immediate family owns or has owned during the entity’s last fiscal year, directly or indirectly, 5% or less of an entity that has a business relationship with Walmart.
Immaterial Transactions The director or one or more members of the director’s immediate family owns or has owned during the entity’s last fiscal year, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of an entity that has a business relationship with Walmart so long as the amount paid to or received from Walmart during the entity’s last fiscal year accounts for less than $1,000,000 or, if greater, 2% of the entity’s consolidated gross revenues for that entity’s last fiscal year.
The director or a member of the director’s immediate family is or has been during the entity’s last fiscal year an executive officer or employee of an entity that made payments to, or received payments from, Walmart during the entity’s last fiscal year that account for less than $1,000,000 or, if greater, 2% of the entity’s consolidated gross revenues for that entity’s last fiscal year.
Immaterial Positions The director or one or more members of the director’s immediate family is a director or trustee or was a director or trustee (but not an executive officer or employee) of an entity during the entity’s last fiscal year that has a business or charitable relationship with Walmart and that made payments to, or received payments from, Walmart during the entity’s last fiscal year in an amount representing less than $5,000,000 or, if greater, 5% of the entity’s consolidated gross revenues for that entity’s last fiscal year.
Walmart paid to, employed, or retained one or more members of the director’s immediate family for compensation not exceeding $120,000 during Walmart’s last fiscal year.
Immaterial Benefits The director or one or more members of the director’s immediate family received from Walmart, during Walmart’s last fiscal year, personal benefits having an aggregate value of less than $5,000.
In April 2016, the Board and the CNGC conducted their annual
review of directors’ responses to a questionnaire soliciting
information regarding their direct and indirect relationships with
the company (and the directors’ immediate family members’
direct and indirect relationships with the company) and other
relationships that may be relevant to independence, as well
as due diligence performed by management regarding any
transactions, relationships, or arrangements between the
company and the directors or parties related to the directors.
As a result of this review, the Board has determined that the
following director nominees are Independent Directors under the
independence standards set forth in the NYSE Listed Company
Rules: James I. Cash, Jr.; Pamela J. Craig; Timothy P. Flynn;
Thomas W. Horton; Marissa A. Mayer; Steven S Reinemund;
Kevin Y. Systrom; and Linda S. Wolf. The Board has also
determined that Aida M. Alvarez and Roger C. Corbett, who
are not standing for reelection at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’
Meeting, are Independent Directors. In addition, the Board
determined that the currently serving members of the Audit
Committee and the CNGC meet the heightened independence
standards for membership on those Board committees. The
Board also determined that Douglas N. Daft, who did not
stand for reelection at the 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
and, therefore, ceased to be a director of Walmart on June 5,
2015, was independent and met the heightened independence
standards for CNGC membership during the portion of fiscal
2016 during which he served on the Board.
34 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In making its determination as to the independence of our
Independent Directors, the Board considered whether any
relationship between a director and Walmart is a material
relationship based on the materiality guidelines discussed
above, the facts and circumstances of the relationship, the
amounts involved in the relationship, the director’s interest
in such relationship, if any, and such other factors as the
Board, in its judgment, deemed appropriate. In each case, the
Board found the relationship with our Independent Directors
to be immaterial to the director’s independence. The types of
relationships considered by the Board are noted below:
Relationship Type DirectorThe director was an officer of a Walmart vendor or service provider Ms. Mayer
Mr. Systrom
Immediate family members of the director were employees or officers of Walmart vendors or service providers Ms. AlvarezMr. CorbettMs. CraigMr. DaftMr. FlynnMr. ReinemundMs. Wolf
The director was a director or trustee of a Walmart vendor or service provider Ms. AlvarezDr. CashMr. CorbettMs. CraigMr. FlynnMs. MayerMr. Reinemund
The aggregate amounts involved in each of the relationships
and transactions described in the preceding table were less
than $1 million or, if greater, 1% of the consolidated gross
revenues for the entity’s last fiscal year, with the exception of
certain relationships involving Mr. Corbett and Mr. Reinemund.
Mr. Corbett served as a director of a Walmart vendor that
received payments from Walmart during the entity’s last fiscal year
in an amount that was less than 3% of that entity’s consolidated
gross revenues for that entity’s last fiscal year. In light of these
facts, the Board determined that this relationship was not
material to Mr. Corbett’s independence. In addition, immediate
family members of Mr. Corbett and Mr. Reinemund are or
were employed by or had a less than 5% indirect ownership
interest in (but are not executive officers of) a Walmart supplier
or vendor that received payments from Walmart during the
entity’s last fiscal year that account for more than 2% of the
entity’s consolidated gross revenues for that entity’s last fiscal
year. The Board determined these relationships were immaterial
to each director’s independence because in each case neither
the director nor the immediate family member: (i) is or was not
an executive officer of the entity; (ii) is or was not involved in
the negotiation of transactions or the business relationship
between Walmart and the entity; (iii) does or did not receive
compensation from the entity based on the marketing or sale
of the entity’s goods or services to Walmart; and (iv) did not
have his or her advancement within such entity based on the
marketing or sale of the entity’s goods or services to Walmart.
Further, the payments made by Walmart to the entities, or
by the entities to Walmart, were for various products and
services in the ordinary course of business, and Walmart has
had a relationship with these entities for many years prior to
the directors’ immediate family members’ employment with
these entities.
In their determination of Ms. Mayer’s independence, the Board
and the CNGC considered Ms. Mayer’s positions as the chief
executive officer, president, and a member of the board of directors
of Yahoo!. During fiscal 2016, Walmart paid Yahoo! for advertising
space on Yahoo!’s websites and Yahoo! made ordinary course
purchases from Walmart in amounts that account for less than 1%
of Yahoo!’s 2015 revenues and Walmart’s fiscal 2016 revenues.
Walmart anticipates that it will purchase advertising space on
Yahoo!’s websites and will sell goods in the ordinary course to
Yahoo! in fiscal 2017. Ms. Mayer was not involved in any transaction
between Walmart and Yahoo! and did not have a direct or indirect
material interest in any transaction between Walmart and Yahoo!.
Based on the Board’s consideration of Ms. Mayer’s positions at
Yahoo! and the other factors relating to the transactions between
Walmart and Yahoo!, the Board determined that Ms. Mayer’s
interest in Yahoo! did not give rise to a material relationship that
would impair Ms. Mayer’s independence.
The Board and the CNGC concluded that each of the
Independent Directors does not currently have, and has not had
during any pertinent period, any relationship that: (i) constitutes
a disqualifying relationship under the NYSE Listed Company
Rules; (ii) otherwise compromises the independence of such
directors; or (iii) otherwise constitutes a material relationship
between Walmart and the directors.
35 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Related Person Transactions
Our company’s Legal Department reviews each transaction
in which the company and any director, director nominee,
Executive Officer, shareholder beneficially owning more than
five percent of Walmart’s outstanding shares, or any immediate
family member of any such person has or will have an interest
if the amount involved in the transaction exceeds $120,000.
The purpose of this review is to determine whether the related
person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction.
Our Legal Department has developed and implemented
processes and controls for obtaining information about proposed
or existing related person transactions from our directors, director
nominees, Executive Officers, and principal shareholders. The
Legal Department analyzes each related person transaction
and, based upon the facts and circumstances, determines of
whether the related person has or will have a material interest
in the transaction. If so, consistent with and pursuant to the
company’s Transaction Review Policy, the related person
transaction is presented to the Audit Committee for its review
and approval or ratification. As also described under “Transaction
Review Policy” on page 81, when reviewing a related person
transaction the Audit Committee considers the following factors:
the nature of the related person’s interest in the transaction;
the substantive terms of the transaction, including the type
of transaction and the amount involved;
opinions from the company’s internal audit function and
global ethics office regarding the fairness of the transaction
to our company; and
any other factors the Audit Committee deems appropriate.
We disclose in this proxy statement all transactions in which a
related person has been determined to have a material interest
and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 that are required
to be disclosed under SEC rules. Walmart believes that the
terms of the transactions described below are comparable
to terms that would have been reached by unrelated third
parties in arm’s-length transactions. The Audit Committee has
approved each of the transactions disclosed below.
Dr. G. David Gearhart, who was the Chancellor of the
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (the “University”) through
July 31, 2015, is the brother of Jeffrey J. Gearhart, an
Executive Officer. During fiscal 2016, Walmart paid the
University approximately $1.9 million, including approximately
$0.9 million for the use of facilities of the University in
connection with Walmart’s 2015 Annual Shareholders’
Meeting, the meetings of Associates held during the week
of the 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, and other
meetings and events during fiscal 2016, and approximately
$0.9 million for grants. Walmart expects that in fiscal 2017
it will continue to use University facilities for similar events
and may make grants to the University.
Lori Haynie, the sister of C. Douglas McMillon, a director of
Walmart and an Executive Officer, is an executive officer of
Mahco, Incorporated (“Mahco”). During fiscal 2016, Walmart
paid Mahco and its subsidiaries approximately $27.3 million
in connection with Walmart’s purchases of sporting goods
and related products. Walmart expects to purchase similar
types of products from Mahco during fiscal 2017.
During fiscal 2016, a banking corporation that is collectively
owned by Mr. Jim C. Walton, Mr. S. Robson Walton, and
the John T. Walton Estate Trust, and certain of that banking
corporation’s bank subsidiaries made payments to Walmart
in the aggregate amount of approximately $0.5 million for
supercenter, discount store, and Neighborhood Market
banking facility rent pursuant to negotiated arrangements. The
banking corporation and its affiliates made other payments to
Walmart pursuant to similar arrangements that were awarded
by Walmart on a competitive-bid basis. The leases of banking
facility space in various stores remain in effect, and we anticipate
that in fiscal 2017 such banking corporation and its affiliates
will pay Walmart approximately $0.4 million pursuant to those
leases not awarded on a competitive-bid basis.
Stephen P. Weber, a director in Walmart’s Information
Systems Division, is the son-in-law of Michael T. Duke,
a member of the Board. For fiscal 2016, Walmart paid
Mr. Weber a salary of approximately $132,000, an annual
incentive payment of approximately $27,100, and other
benefits totaling approximately $15,000 (including Walmart’s
matching contributions to Mr. Weber’s 401(k) Plan account
and health insurance premiums). In fiscal 2016, Mr. Weber
also received a grant of 434 restricted stock units having
a value of approximately $35,000 at the date of grant.
Mr. Weber continues to be an Associate, and, in fiscal 2017,
he may receive compensation and other benefits in amounts
similar to or greater than those he received during fiscal 2016.
Greg T. Bray, a senior director in Walmart’s Finance
department, is the brother-in-law of C. Douglas McMillon,
a director of Walmart and an Executive Officer. For fiscal 2016,
Walmart paid Mr. Bray a salary of approximately $200,200,
an annual incentive payment of approximately $61,550, and
other benefits totaling approximately $21,200 (including
Walmart’s matching contributions to Mr. Bray’s 401(k) Plan
account and health insurance premiums). In fiscal 2016,
Mr. Bray also received a grant of 743 restricted stock units
with a value of approximately $60,000 at the date of grant.
Mr. Bray continues to be an Associate, and in fiscal 2017,
he may receive compensation and other benefits in amounts
similar to or greater than those he received during fiscal 2016.
Nichole R. Bray, a director in the company’s Information
Systems Division, is the sister-in-law of C. Douglas McMillon,
a director of Walmart and an Executive Officer. For fiscal
2016, Walmart paid Ms. Bray a salary of approximately
$133,500, an annual incentive payment of approximately
$27,000, and other benefits totaling approximately $19,000
(including Walmart’s matching contributions to Ms. Bray’s
401(k) Plan account and health insurance premiums). In
fiscal 2016, Ms. Bray also received a grant of 434 restricted
stock units having a value of approximately $35,000 at the
36 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
date of grant. Ms. Bray continues to be an Associate, and
in fiscal 2017, she may receive compensation and other
benefits in amounts similar to or greater than those she
received during fiscal 2016.
Timothy K. Togami, who was a senior director in Walmart’s
Human Resources department through June 4, 2015, is the
brother-in-law of Rollin L. Ford, an Executive Officer. For fiscal
2016, Walmart paid Mr. Togami a salary of approximately
$67,000, an annual incentive payment of approximately
$43,300, and other benefits totaling approximately $11,100
(including Walmart’s matching contributions to Mr. Togami’s
401(k) Plan account and health insurance premiums). In fiscal
2016, Mr. Togami also received a grant of 607 restricted
stock units having a value of approximately $50,000 at the
date of grant. Mr. Togami is no longer an Associate, and, in
fiscal 2017, he is not expected to receive any compensation
or other benefits from Walmart.
Jessica R. Salmon, a senior manager in Walmart’s Finance
department, is the daughter of Rollin L. Ford, an Executive
Officer. For fiscal 2016, Walmart paid Ms. Salmon a salary
of approximately $99,600, an annual incentive payment
of approximately $29,300, and other benefits totaling
approximately $10,700 (including Walmart’s matching
contributions to Ms. Salmon’s 401(k) Plan account and
health insurance premiums). In fiscal 2016, Ms. Salmon also
received a grant of 310 restricted stock units having a value
of approximately $25,000 at the date of grant. Ms. Salmon
continues to be an Associate, and in fiscal 2017, she may
receive compensation and other benefits in amounts similar
to or greater than those she received during fiscal 2016.
Brian Salmon, a senior buyer at Walmart, is the son-in-law of
Rollin L. Ford, an Executive Officer. For fiscal 2016, Walmart
paid Mr. Salmon a salary of approximately $107,600, an
annual incentive payment of approximately $20,850, and
other benefits totaling approximately $10,200 (including
Walmart’s matching contributions to Mr. Salmon’s 401(k)
Plan account, and health insurance premiums). In fiscal
2016, Mr. Salmon also received a grant of 310 restricted
stock units having a value of approximately $25,000 at the
date of grant. Mr. Salmon continues to be an Associate,
and in fiscal 2017, he may receive compensation and
other benefits in amounts similar to or greater than those
he received during fiscal 2016.
Brittney Duke, a senior director in Walmart’s Marketing
department, is the daughter of Michael T. Duke, a
director of Walmart. For fiscal 2016, Walmart paid
Ms. Duke a salary of approximately $216,000, a
signing bonus of $15,000, and other benefits totaling
approximately $6,300 (including Walmart’s contributions
to Ms. Duke’s health insurance premiums). In fiscal 2016,
Ms. Duke also received a grant of 832 restricted stock units
having a value of approximately $60,000 at the date of
grant. Ms. Duke continues to be an Associate, and in fiscal
2017, she may receive compensation and other benefits
in amounts similar to or greater than those she received
during fiscal 2016.
Director Compensation
Walmart’s compensation program for Outside Directors is
intended to:
provide fair compensation commensurate with the work
required to serve on the Board of a company with Walmart’s
size, scope, and complexity;
align directors’ interests with the interests of Walmart
shareholders; and
be easy to understand and communicate, both to our
directors and to our shareholders.
Components of Director CompensationOur Outside Director compensation program consists of the following primary components:
Who is Eligible Component Annual Amount Form of Payment
Base Compensation – All Outside DirectorsAnnual Stock Grant $175,000 Shares
Annual Retainer $ 90,000 Cash
Additional Fees – Some Outside Directors
Non-Executive Chairman Retainer $200,000 50% Shares/50% Cash
Lead Independent Director Retainer $ 30,000 Cash
Audit and CNGC Chair Retainers $ 25,000 Cash
SPFC and TeCC Chair Retainers $ 20,000 Cash
37 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Other CompensationEach Outside Director who attends in person a Board meeting
held at a location that requires intercontinental travel from
his or her residence is paid an additional $4,000 meeting
attendance fee. Finally, each member of the Audit Committee
received an additional fee during fiscal 2016. Since 2011, the
Audit Committee has been conducting an internal investigation
into, among other things, alleged violations of the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) and other alleged crimes or
misconduct in connection with certain foreign subsidiaries, and
whether prior allegations of such violations and/or misconduct
were appropriately handled by Walmart. The Audit Committee
and Walmart have engaged outside counsel from a number of
law firms and other advisors who are assisting in the ongoing
investigation of these matters. This investigation continues
to result in a significant increase in the workload of the Audit
Committee members, and during fiscal 2016, the Audit
Committee members received frequent updates regarding
the investigation via conference calls and other means of
communication with outside counsel and other advisors. In
light of this continuing significant additional time commitment,
during fiscal 2016, the Audit Committee Chair received an
additional fee of $57,500, and the other members of the Audit
Committee received an additional fee of $45,000.
Form and Timing of PaymentStock grants to Outside Directors are made annually upon
election to the Board at our annual shareholders’ meeting in
June. Each Outside Director may elect to defer the receipt of this
stock grant in the form of stock units. The other components of
Outside Director compensation listed above are paid quarterly
in arrears. Each Outside Director can elect to receive these
other components in the form of cash, Shares (with the number
of Shares determined based on the closing price of Shares
on the NYSE on the payment date), deferred in stock units, or
deferred into an interest-credited cash account.
Director Stock Ownership GuidelinesEach Outside Director is required to own, within five years
of his or her initial election to the Board, Shares or deferred
stock units with a value equal to five times the annual retainer
portion of the Outside Director compensation established
by the Board in the year the director was initially elected. All
Outside Directors who have reached the five-year compliance
date own sufficient Shares or deferred stock units to satisfy
this requirement.
Director Compensation for Fiscal 2016
Name (a)
Fees Earned orPaid in Cash
($) (b)
StockAwards
($) (c)
Change in Pension Valueand Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Earnings($) (f)
All OtherCompensation
($) (g)
Total($) (h)
Aida M. Alvarez 83,654 174,979 0 0 258,633
James I. Cash, Jr. 160,714 174,979 0 2,027 337,720
Roger C. Corbett 99,571 174,979 0 19,001 293,551
Pamela J. Craig 128,654 174,979 0 0 303,633
Douglas N. Daft 32,143 0 11,626 0 43,769
Michael T. Duke 82,250 174,979 0 1,661 258,890
Timothy P. Flynn 166,154 174,979 0 1,579 342,712
Thomas W. Horton 128,654 174,979 0 411 304,044
Marissa A. Mayer 90,000 174,979 0 0 264,979
Gregory B. Penner 155,604 274,998 0 889 431,491
Steven S. Reinemund 103,654 174,979 0 405 279,038
Kevin Y. Systrom 101,538 174,979 0 0 276,517
Jim C. Walton 86,250 174,979 0 1,674 262,903
S. Robson Walton 90,000 174,979 0 192 265,171
Linda S. Wolf 115,000 174,979 0 0 289,979
38 2016 Proxy Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Explanation of information in the columns of the table:
Name (column (a))
C. Douglas McMillon is omitted from this table because he received compensation only as an Associate of our company during fiscal 2016 and did not receive any additional compensation
for his duties as a director. Douglas N. Daft did not stand for reelection and retired from the Board as of the 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash (column (b))
Mr. Daft elected to defer the receipt of these fees into an interest-credited account. Certain other Outside Directors elected to either receive Shares in lieu of these amounts or defer
these amounts in the form of deferred stock units, as shown below:
Director
Amount
($)
Number of Shares
Received in Lieu of
Cash
Number of Deferred Stock
Units in Lieu of
Cash
Timothy P. Flynn 166,154 2,523
Marissa A. Mayer 90,000 1,305
Gregory B. Penner 155,604 2,308
Kevin Y. Systrom 101,538 1,486
Stock Awards (column (c))
In accordance with SEC rules, the amounts in this column are the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted during fiscal 2016, computed in accordance with the stock-
based accounting rules that are part of GAAP (as set forth in Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718). Each Outside Director other than
Mr. Penner that was elected to the Board at the 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting received a stock award of 2,395 Shares ($175,000 divided by $73.06, the closing price of a Share
on the NYSE on the grant date, and rounded to the nearest Share). Mr. Penner received a stock award of 3,764 Shares ($275,000 divided by $73.06, rounded to the nearest Share).
Dr. Cash, Mr. Duke, Mr. Flynn, Ms. Mayer, Mr. Penner, Mr. Jim Walton, Mr. Rob Walton, and Ms. Wolf elected to defer these Shares in the form of deferred stock units. Mr. Daft did not
stand for reelection at the 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and, therefore, did not receive a stock grant during fiscal 2016.
Option Awards and Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (columns (d) and (e))
We do not issue stock options to our Outside Directors and do not provide our Outside Directors with any non-equity incentive plan compensation. Therefore, we have omitted these
columns from the table. As of the end of fiscal 2016, Mr. Duke held options to purchase 125,104 Shares. Mr. McMillon also held options to purchase Shares as of the end of fiscal
2016, as disclosed on the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2016 Year-End table on page 68. The options held by Mr. Duke and Mr. McMillon were granted to them in prior years
as part of their compensation for service as Associates and not as compensation for serving as a director of our company.
Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (column (f))
This column represents above-market interest earned on director compensation deferred to an interest-credited account under the Director Compensation Deferral Plan, as elected by the
director. The interest rate on the interest-credited account is set pursuant to the terms of the Director Compensation Deferral Plan based on the ten-year United States Treasury note yield
on the first day of January plus 2.70%. This rate was 4.82% for the calendar year ended December 31, 2015, and increased to 4.94% for the calendar year ending December 31, 2016.
All Other Compensation (column (g))
The amounts in this column include tax gross-up payments paid during fiscal 2016 relating to imputed income attributable to spousal travel expenses, meals, and related activities in
connection with certain Board meetings during fiscal 2016. For Mr. Corbett, this column also includes the aggregate cost of such spousal travel expenses, meals, and related activities in
the amount of $14,522, primarily related to spousal travel from his residence in Australia to our 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and Board and committee meetings in June 2015.
The cost of any such spousal travel expenses, meals, and related activities for each of the other Outside Directors is omitted from this column because the total incremental cost for
such benefits for each other director was less than $10,000.
39 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
In this section, we describe our executive compensation philosophy and program that we have implemented to support our strategic
objectives and serve the long-term interests of our shareholders. We also discuss how our CEO, CFO, and certain other Executive
Officers (our NEOs) were compensated in fiscal 2016 and describe how their compensation fits within our executive compensation
philosophy. For fiscal 2016, our NEOs were:
Name TitleC. Douglas McMillon President and Chief Executive Officer
Charles M. Holley, Jr. Retired Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer*
M. Brett Biggs Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer*
Gregory S. Foran Executive Vice President, President and CEO, Walmart U.S.
David Cheesewright Executive Vice President, President and CEO, Walmart International
Rosalind G. Brewer Executive Vice President, President and CEO, Sam’s Club
Neil M. Ashe Executive Vice President, President and CEO, Global eCommerce and Technology
*Mr. Holley retired as CFO effective January 1, 2016, and retired from the company on February 1, 2016. Mr. Biggs was promoted to Executive Vice President and CFO effective
January 1, 2016.
Disclosure regarding Ms. Brewer’s fiscal 2016 compensation is not required under SEC rules. Nevertheless, we have voluntarily included
compensation information for Ms. Brewer in this proxy statement on the same basis as our other NEOs. We included this information
in the proxy statement for continuity purposes, as we expect that the Executive Officers required to be included as NEOs will vary from
year to year among the executives listed above. We also believe it is important to provide shareholders with information about how our
compensation plans are designed to incentivize and support each of our operating segments.
This CD&A is organized as follows:
1Executive Summary (page 40) provides an overview of our
strategy, our executive compensation philosophy, framework,
and practices, our CEO incentive payouts during fiscal 2016,
and the feedback we have received from our shareholders.
5Incentive Goal Setting Philosophy and Process (page 52) provides insight into how the CNGC sets
performance goals aligned with our strategy and operating
plan.
2Components of NEO Compensation and Pay Mix (page 44) explains the primary components of our NEO compensation
packages and how our NEO compensation is heavily weighted
towards performance-based compensation.
6Other Compensation (page 54) describes limited
perquisites and other elements of compensation not
included in total direct compensation, or TDC.
3
4
Fiscal 2016 Performance Metrics (page 46) describes the
performance metrics used in our annual and long-term incentive
programs, the weightings among these metrics, and why the
CNGC selected these metrics.
Fiscal 2016 Performance Goals and Performance (page 48) describes the specific fiscal 2016 performance goals under our
annual and long-term incentive programs, how we performed
compared to those goals, and the resulting NEO incentive
payouts for fiscal 2016.
7Executive Compensation Process and Governance (page 56) describes the roles of the CNGC, the CNGC’s
independent compensation consultant, and management
in setting NEO compensation, how the CNGC uses peer
group data, and our practices regarding employment
agreements, clawbacks, and other matters.
40 2016 Proxy Statement
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1 Executive Summary
Fiscal 2016 HighlightsOur Strategy
Fiscal 2016 marked the beginning of a transformational period
for Walmart, as we continued to implement our strategy to
become the first company to deliver a seamless shopping
experience at scale. Regardless of how our customers choose
to shop with us – in stores, online, on a mobile device, or
in any combination of these – we aim to deliver a fast and
convenient shopping experience. During fiscal 2016, we made
significant investments in our people, technology, and supply
chain to improve our customers’ experience today while
positioning Walmart for sustainable growth in the future. We
also continued to focus on managing our global portfolio of
assets by closing certain underperforming stores in the fourth
quarter. To provide greater visibility into the long-term financial
implications of our strategy, in October 2015 we announced
our 3-year financial plan.
Our Performance
During fiscal 2016, Walmart continued to deliver on its key
strategic priorities in a challenging and highly competitive global
environment. Key financial highlights included:
EPS of $4.57, and adjusted EPS of $4.59;
consolidated operating income of $24.1 billion. On a constant
currency basis, operating income was $24.9 billion;
revenue of $482.1 billion, and $499.4 billion on a constant
currency basis;
6 straight quarters of comp sales growth in Walmart U.S.,
and continued improvement in customer experience scores;
invested approximately $1.2 billion to increase wages and
training for U.S. hourly store and club Associates;
continued solid growth in GMV on a constant currency basis;
opened new next-generation fulfillment centers and expanded
online grocery to more than 150 locations across more than
20 U.S. markets;
generated $27.4 billion in operating cash flow and returned
$10.4 billion to shareholders through dividends and share
repurchases; and
in February 2016, we announced that we are increasing
our dividend for the 43rd consecutive year.
Despite these accomplishments, our financial performance did not meet the challenging
targets established by the CNGC at the beginning of fiscal 2016. Accordingly, as
described below, our incentive payouts to our NEOs were below target levels.
For more information regarding our fiscal 2016 financial
performance, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal
2016 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016. Certain financial
measures discussed above are non-GAAP measures under SEC
rules. See Annex A for more information about how we calculate
these financial measures and, where required, reconciliations
to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated
in accordance with GAAP.
Our Executive Compensation Philosophy and FrameworkOur executive compensation programs are intended to motivate
and retain key executives, with the ultimate goal of generating
strong operating results and delivering solid returns to our
shareholders. We have developed our compensation programs
to support our enterprise strategy and to align our leadership
team with our culture, strategy, and structure.
Our executive compensation program is built upon our global
compensation framework:
Pay for performance by tying a majority of executive
compensation to pre-established, quantifiable performance
goals.
Use performance metrics that are understandable, that
are tied to key retail performance indicators, and that
our executives have the ability to impact.
Establish performance goals that are aligned with strategic and financial plans.
Align management interests with shareholder value by
providing long-term incentives in the form of equity.
Provide competitive pay to attract and retain highly-qualified
executives.
41 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
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Our Executive Compensation Practices are Aligned with Shareholders’ Interests
WHAT WE DO WHAT WE DO NOT DODirectly link pay and performance No employment contracts
Mitigate risk by using a variety of performance measures No change-in-control benefits
CNGC’s independent compensation consultant evaluates
rigor of performance goals and has consistently found target
goals to be challenging
No pension or similar retirement plans in the U.S.
Subject annual and long-term incentives to
recoupment and forfeiture provisions
No hedging or short sales of Walmart stock permitted
Robust stock ownership guidelines No recycling of shares used for taxes or option
exercisesCNGC’s independent compensation consultant has
consistently determined that CEO realizable pay is
aligned with performance
No dividends or equivalents paid on unvested
performance share units
Conduct extensive shareholder outreach on executive
compensation
No unapproved pledging of Walmart stock
Annual shareholder “say on pay” vote No excessive perquisites
Our Executive Compensation Program Emphasizes PerformanceOur executives’ total direct compensation, or TDC, is heavily weighted towards performance and appropriately balances annual
and long-term rewards:
CASH FISCAL 2016 TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION MIX
EQUITY
Smallest component of target TDC
- about 6% for CEO
- about 10%-14% for other NEOs
About 20% of CEO’s target TDC
- about 23%-28% for other NEOs
Based on operating income and sales-
related metrics, as well as
compliance and diversity goals
Pays out between 0% and 125% of target
(37.5% if threshold goals met)
About 19% of CEO’s target TDC
- about 15%-17% for other NEOs
3-year vesting period
Largest component of target TDC
- about 56% for CEO
- about 44%-50% for other NEOs
Based on ROI and sales performance
over a 3-year period with goals set
annually
Pays out between 0% and 150% of
target (50% if both threshold goals met)Performance Based
Base Salary
Performance Share UnitsAnnual Incentive
Restricted Stock
42 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
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Our Incentive Payouts are Aligned with our PerformancePayouts under our annual cash incentive plan and long-term performance share unit plan continue to be closely aligned with
our performance, as demonstrated by our CEO’s fiscal 2016 incentive payouts, which were significantly below target:
$663
$2,326
Shortfall of Target
Shortfall of Target
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
In $000
$4,070
CEO Incentive Payouts: Fiscal 2016
Long-Term
Performance Share Units
Annual Cash
Incentive
$5,088Max
$3,407
$7,386
$14,568Max
ActualTarget
Target
ActualTarget
$9,712
Target
* Assuming a stock price of $66.46/share, which was the closing price on the NYSE on March 1, 2016.
43 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
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Our Shareholder Engagement on Executive CompensationBeginning in 2014, we significantly expanded our ongoing
shareholder outreach program. The feedback received through
this engagement led us to make changes to our disclosure
regarding our executive compensation program in our 2015
proxy statement. This engagement and enhanced disclosure
was generally well received by our shareholders, and shareholder
support for the advisory vote on our executive compensation
at our 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting was approximately
96%, up from 86.4% support the prior year.
Our 2015 say-on-pay proposal received 96% shareholder support
We continued and further expanded this outreach effort in
2015 and 2016, holding direct engagements with more than
30 shareholders, including 28 of our 50 largest shareholders,
to discuss various matters including strategy, governance,
compensation, and compliance. We also had conversations
with leading proxy advisory firms. Members of our Board,
including our Chairman, our CEO, and our Lead Independent
Director, participated in some of these conversations. In these
meetings, our shareholders generally expressed a positive view
of our executive compensation program and our disclosure
regarding the program. While our investors expressed a wide
range of viewpoints during these conversations, key feedback
included the following:
Shareholder Feedback Our Responses
Articulate linkage
between our incentive
plans and our strategy
In fiscal 2016, we outlined our strategy to become the first company to deliver
a seamless shopping experience at scale. We also committed to managing
capital in a disciplined way. We believe that a combination of metrics
related to operating income, sales, and ROI are the right ones to support
this strategy.
See
p. 46
Demonstrate that
performance goals are
sufficiently rigorous
The performance goals used in our annual and long-term incentive plans
are closely aligned with our long-range strategic plan and our annual operating plans. Performance goals vary from year to year based on our
business cycle, and fiscal 2016 goals reflect the fact that we are currently
in an investment cycle. Our incentive payouts were significantly below target for fiscal 2016, confirming the difficulty of these goals.
See
p. 52
Clearly explain differences
between reported
results of operations and
incentive results
In order to ensure that our Associates are appropriately incentivized and rewarded, our performance metrics of operating income, sales, and ROI
are calculated differently for purposes of our incentive plan than they are for
financial reporting purposes. For example, because currency exchange rate
fluctuations are outside of management’s control, we calculate our incentive
results on a constant currency basis.
See
p. 53
Articulate compelling
rationale for any special
awards
We selectively grant special awards, generally for one of two reasons. First,
we have used special awards to motivate and retain key executives during periods of leadership transition, such as our most recent CEO succession in
2014. Second, we occasionally grant special awards contingent on achieving
a targeted performance goal important to the success of our strategy. We
granted one such award in September 2014, which ultimately was not earned
because the challenging performance goal was not achieved.
See
p. 54
Concerns regarding
annual goal-setting under
our performance-share
program
Similar to the long-term incentive plans of many retailers, we set performance
goals annually for our three-year performance share units, and calculate
payouts based on average performance over each of the three years within the
performance cycle. Some shareholders told us that they would prefer that we
set three-year performance goals. After careful consideration, we believe that
our current approach is right for our company. Among other reasons, setting
goals annually results in understandable and better aligned performance goals, rather than conflicting goals for each tranche of performance
share units.
See
p. 52
Articulate why we set TDC
near the 75th percentile
Walmart is significantly larger than most of its peer group companies, and
the CNGC believes that Walmart’s size and extensive international operations
result in NEO jobs with a high level of complexity. Based on statistical analysis,
on a size-adjusted basis, target TDC for our NEOs are near the 50th percentile of our peer group companies.
See
p. 56
44 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
2 Components of NEO Compensation and Pay Mix
What are the primary components of our NEO compensation packages?There are three components of our executives’ TDC: base salary, annual cash incentive, and long-term equity:
Component Description/Objective Form and Timing of Payout
Base Salary Provide a fixed base of cash compensation
commensurate with job responsibilities and
experience
Paid in cash bi-weekly, unless voluntarily deferred
Annual Cash Incentive Variable pay intended to incentivize performance
against key operational metrics, depending on
position:
Operating income
Sales
Gross merchandise value (GMV)
Goals are set at the beginning of the fiscal year and
aligned with operating plan and public guidance
Also tied to compliance and diversity goals
Paid in cash after the end of the fiscal year, unless
voluntarily deferred
Long-Term Equity
Performance Share
Units (75%)Variable pay intended to incentivize performance
against metrics aligned with our long-term strategic
goals:
Return on investment (ROI)
Sales
Value realized also depends on our stock
performance
Paid in Shares after the end of the three-year
performance cycle, unless voluntarily deferred
Restricted
Stock (25%)Intended to align executives’ long-term interests with
our shareholders’ interests
Value realized depends on our stock performance
Three year cliff vesting
Section 162(m) “covered employees” must generally
defer until after separation from service
Base Salary. We pay base salaries commensurate with each
NEO’s position and experience. In keeping with our philosophy
that a substantial majority of NEO compensation should be
performance-based, the CNGC typically allocates a relatively
small percentage of TDC to base salary. In general, the CNGC
seeks to set base salaries at approximately the median of
our peer groups, as described below on page 56. During the
fiscal 2016 compensation review process, the CNGC reviewed
each NEO’s base salary relative to peer group data and each
NEO’s individual performance. Based on that review, the CNGC
approved the following base salaries for fiscal 2016. These
base salaries represented increases over the prior year base
salary ranging from 2.5% to 6.0%, depending on each NEO’s
performance evaluation, consistent with our annual base salary
increases for our Associates generally:
Name Fiscal 2016 Base SalaryDoug McMillon $ 1,272,000
Charles Holley $ 949,500
Greg Foran $ 978,500
David Cheesewright $ 1,043,623*
Rosalind Brewer $ 922,500
Neil Ashe $ 1,007,000
* Paid in Canadian dollars and converted to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD.
Upon his promotion to Walmart’s CFO effective January 1, 2016, the CNGC set Mr. Biggs’ annual salary at $850,000.
45 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Annual Cash Incentive. Under our Management Incentive Plan,
most salaried Associates, including our NEOs, are eligible to
earn an annual cash incentive payment based on a percentage
of base salary. This cash incentive payment can range from
37.5% of target payout opportunity to a maximum of 125%
of target payout opportunity. The CNGC may, in its discretion,
reduce the amount of any annual cash incentive payment
received by any NEO. During the fiscal 2016 compensation
review process, the CNGC reviewed each NEO’s cash incentive
opportunity relative to peer group data and each NEO’s job
responsibilities. Our NEOs’ fiscal 2016 annual cash incentive
opportunities and payouts are described below on page 49.
The CNGC made no change to our continuing NEOs’ annual
cash incentive opportunities as a percentage of base salary
for fiscal 2016.
Long-Term Equity. The largest portion of our NEOs’ TDC
consists of two types of long-term equity compensation. We
believe that long-term equity helps to align the interests of
our NEOs with the long-term interests of our shareholders
and also serves as a retention tool. The CNGC approved a
6.0% increase in Mr. McMillon’s target equity value for fiscal
2016, and made no changes to the target equity values of
our other NEOs.
Performance Share Units. Consistent with our pay-for-
performance philosophy, 75% of each NEO’s annual long-
term equity award value consists of performance share units.
Generally, performance share units granted to our executives
have a three-year performance period, with the performance
metrics and goals set annually by the CNGC. The number of
Shares that an NEO receives at the end of the performance
period is based on the average performance as compared
to these performance goals for each of these three years.
Our NEOs can earn from 25% (if one threshold performance
goal is met) or 50% (if the both threshold performance goals
are met) up to a maximum of 150% of the target number of
Shares. The CNGC may, in its discretion, reduce the amount
of any performance share unit payout received by any NEO.
Our NEOs’ performance share unit opportunities and payouts
during fiscal 2016 are described below on page 51.
Restricted Stock. The remaining 25% of each NEO’s annual
long-term equity award value consists of restricted stock,
which vests on the third anniversary of the grant date, provided
that the NEO remains employed by our company through
the vesting date. In early 2016, the CNGC adopted a policy
requiring our “covered employees”, as defined in Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, to defer these shares
until after their separation from employment with Walmart,
unless such deferral is not permitted by the income tax rules
of such employee’s jurisdiction of residence.
How much of our NEOs’ TDC is performance-based?As shown in the chart below, a substantial majority of our NEOs’ fiscal 2016 target TDC was performance-based. The percentages
may not total 100.0% due to rounding. Mr. Biggs’ is not included on the chart below because he only served in an NEO role
for the last month of fiscal 2016.
19.7%
55.7%
18.6%
23.9%
49.6%
16.5%
10.0%
26.2%
47.1%
15.7%
10.9%
27.7%
43.8%
14.6%
13.9%
23.2%
50.4%
16.8%
9.7%
24.2%
49.3%
16.4%
10.1%6.1%
Mr. McMillon Mr. Holley Mr. Foran Mr. Cheesewright Mr. AsheMs. Brewer
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Mr. McMillon: $20,712,400Mr. Holley: $ 6,848,500Mr. Foran: $ 9,826,900Mr. Cheesewright: $ 9,548,317*Ms. Brewer: $ 9,136,500Mr. Ashe: $10,423,800
Target TDC
Restricted Stock
Performance Share Units
Cash Incentive
Base Salary
Fixed Performance-Based
* Converted from Canadian dollars using an exchange rate of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD.
46 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
3 Fiscal 2016 Performance Metrics
What performance metrics are used in our incentive programs, and why did the CNGC select these metrics?As it has been for several years, during fiscal 2016 our NEOs’ performance-based pay was based on achieving objective, pre-
established financial goals for the following metrics:
Sales** (total companyor divisional) Sales**
(total companyor divisional)
ROI**(total company)
Operating Income**
(total companyand/or divisional)
Annual Cash Incentive* Long-Term PerformanceShare Units
25%
75%
50%
50%
* Mr. Ashe’s annual cash incentive is based on sales, operating income, and GMV performance. See page 49 for more information.
** For purposes of our incentive programs, sales, operating income, and ROI are calculated on a constant currency basis and exclude certain items, such as revenue from fuel sales.
See page 53 for more information.
The CNGC concluded that the metrics described above are
appropriate and effective in driving results tied to shareholder
value. In reaching this conclusion, the CNGC considered the
following factors:
These performance metrics are aligned with our strategy and can be impacted by our executives. Unlike metrics
tied to stock price or shareholder return, our executives can
have a direct impact on our sales, operating income, and
ROI. Furthermore, unlike earnings per share and other share-
based metrics, sales, operating income, ROI, and GMV are
not materially impacted by our share repurchase program.
These metrics are important for judging retail performance. Sales, operating income, and ROI measures
have historically been, and continue to be, important
indicators of retail performance, and we believe that our
performance in these areas is important to our shareholders.
In addition, Mr. Ashe’s annual incentive is tied in part to GMV,
a key indicator of e-commerce performance.
The CNGC believes that success with respect to these metrics will support shareholder value over the long term. At the request of the CNGC, the CNGC’s independent
compensation consultant reviewed the historical correlation
of various performance metrics and TSR within the retail
industry. The CNGC’s independent compensation consultant
found that the metrics used in our incentive plans are
aligned with TSR in the retail industry. We believe that good
performance with respect to these metrics should translate
into shareholder value over the long term.
It is difficult to effectively apply relative TSR and other relative performance metrics to Walmart’s executive compensation program. There are several key differences
in our business compared to other publicly-traded retailers
in the U.S., including our size, our significant international
operations, our product mix, and our variety of formats.
Additionally, the price of Walmart common stock has
historically been less volatile than the common stock of
most of our retail peers, making relative TSR an imprecise
measure of our performance. While the CNGC closely
monitors Walmart’s performance relative to that of our peers
when making compensation decisions, the CNGC believes
that the best approach for Walmart is to tie our executive
compensation to performance metrics that are aligned with
our strategy and operating plans and that can be directly
impacted by our executives.
47 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The combination of these performance metrics mitigates risk. Using a combination of performance metrics mitigates
the risk that our executives could be motivated to pursue
results with respect to one metric to the detriment of our
company as a whole. For example, if management were
to seek to increase sales by pursuing strategies that would
negatively impact profitability, resulting increases in incentive
pay based on sales should be offset by decreases in incentive
pay based on operating income and ROI. The following
charts show the percentage of target TDC tied to each of
these metrics. Mr. Biggs is not included in the charts below
because he only served as our CFO for the last month of
fiscal 2016.
40.4%
30.9%
28.7%
DAVID CHEESEWRIGHT
73.3% PERFORMANCE-BASED
15.8%
34.2%
42.1%
NEIL M. ASHE
7.9%
73.6% PERFORMANCE-BASED
43.5%
37.0%
75.4% PERFORMANCE-BASED
24.7%
40.3%
30.6%
29.1%19.6%
71.5% PERFORMANCE-BASED
%
41.9%
33.7%
24.4%
C. DOUGLAS MCMILLON CHARLES M. HOLLEY, JR. GREGORY S. FORAN
73.5% PERFORMANCE-BASED
ROI Sales Operating Income Gross Merchandise Value (“GMV”)
41.8%
33.5%
ROSALIND G. BREWER
73.5% PERFORMANCE-BASED
In addition to the financial metrics described above, our NEOs’ incentive pay is also based on performance with respect to
diversity goals and compliance goals, described below on pages 49-50.
48 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
4 Fiscal 2016 Performance Goals and Performance
What were the fiscal 2016 financial goals under our annual cash incentive plan, and how did we perform in comparison to those goals?As shown below, we fell short of most of the target goals established by the CNGC early in fiscal 2016. The operating income,
sales, and GMV goals for our cash incentive plan are expressed in terms of a percentage increase or decrease as compared
to our prior fiscal year performance:
2016 ANNUAL CASH INCENTIVE GOALS AND RESULTS*
Payout Percentage Target100% Payout
Threshold37.5% Payout
Maximum125% Payout
No Payout
No Payout
Total Company
Actual: -6.6%
No Payout
Walmart U.S.
International
No PayoutSam’s Club Actual: -4.2%
No PayoutGlobal eCommerce**
No PayoutTotal Company Actual: 3.3%
Actual: -3.5%
No PayoutWalmart U.S. Actual: 3.4%
No PayoutInternational
No PayoutSam’s Club Actual: 1.4%
No PayoutGlobal eCommerce
GMV**
Actual: 13.1%
-22%
3.5%
3.5%
3.2%
3.1%
27.8%
-7.1%
-7.6%
-5.2%
-9.2%
-37.1%
-2.3%
-17.1%
33.3%
Actual: 5.6%
Actual: -14.2%
Actual: 3.5%
Constant Currency Operating Income*
Constant Currency Sales (excluding fuel)
4.6%
-2.5%
1.4%
1.5%
1.3%
0.2%
11.1%
4.1%
4.2%
4.5%
4.6%
0.1%-1.8%
-3.2%
2.5%
-4.4%
* In order to make results comparable from year to year, we exclude certain items from our reported results of operations for incentive plan purposes. See page 53 for more information.
** Global eCommerce activities are embedded within our segment operations and included within operating income for each of our segments. For purposes of our fiscal 2016
incentive plans, “Global eCommerce operating income” is defined as the allocated portion of the operating income or loss of our operating segments attributable to walmart.
com, samsclub.com, Vudu.com, and e-commerce operations in Brazil and China. Expenses related to corporate support for global e-commerce operations are also included. For
purposes of our fiscal 2016 incentive plans, “Global eCommerce GMV” is defined as the total sales value of merchandise sold or transacted where the transaction originates online,
excluding the sale of gift cards.
49 2016 Proxy Statement
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As a result of this performance, our fiscal 2016 annual cash incentive payments were below target levels:
Annual Cash Incentive Plan – Fiscal 2016 Payouts
Name Performance Measure(s) Weighting% of Target
PayoutTarget Payout
Actual Payout
Doug McMillon Total Company Operating Income
Total Company Sales
75%
25%83.70% $4,070,400 $3,406,971
Charles Holley Total Company Operating Income
Total Company Sales
75%
25%83.70% $1,899,000 $1,589,485
Brett Biggs* Total Company Operating Income
Total Company Sales
75%
25%96.39% $ 959,578 $ 924,956
Greg Foran Total Company Operating Income
Walmart U.S. Operating Income
Walmart U.S. Sales
50%
25%
25%
76.46% $2,348,400 $1,795,581
David Cheesewright** Total Company Operating Income
International Operating Income
Walmart International Sales
50%
25%
25%
98.64% $2,504,694 $2,470,649
Rosalind Brewer Total Company Operating Income
Sam’s Club Operating Income
Sam’s Club Sales
50%
25%
25%
81.86% $2,214,000 $1,812,431
Neil Ashe Total Company Operating Income
Total Company Sales
Global eCommerce GMV
Global eCommerce Operating Income
25%
25%
25%
25%
85.76% $2,416,800 $2,072,591
* Prior to his appointment to his current role effective January 1, 2016, Mr. Biggs served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Walmart International. As a result,
Mr. Biggs’ fiscal 2016 annual cash incentive payout was primarily based on Walmart International results and was prorated to reflect his previous pay grade.
** Mr. Cheesewright’s cash incentive payment is paid in Canadian dollars. The figure above assumes an exchange rate of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD, which is an average exchange rate
during fiscal 2016.
What other goals were our NEOs subject to under our annual cash incentive plan for fiscal 2016?Diversity Goals. Since fiscal 2005, a portion of most officers’
cash incentive payment has also been subject to satisfying
diversity objectives, and each NEO’s cash incentive payment
can be reduced by up to 15 percent if he or she does not satisfy
these objectives. The CNGC established these diversity goals
because it believes that diversity and inclusion contribute to
an engaged and effective workforce. For fiscal 2016, these
objectives consisted of one or both of two components: good
faith efforts and placement objectives. Each of our NEOs is
subject to good faith efforts requirements. In order to satisfy
the good faith efforts component of this program, each NEO
must actively sponsor at least two Associates and must also
participate in at least two diversity-related events.
Each of our NEOs with responsibility for Walmart U.S. and/
or Sam’s Club field operations is also subject to placement
objectives. For fiscal 2016, Mr. McMillon, Mr. Foran, and
Ms. Brewer were subject to placement objectives. The
determination as to whether an NEO satisfied his or her
placement objectives during the prior fiscal year is based
on several factors, including the relative number of diverse
candidates placed in specified positions within the NEO’s
organization, the NEO’s engagement and participation in
diversity and inclusion strategies, the NEO’s leadership efforts
in implementing these strategies, and the NEO’s efforts in
recruiting and developing diverse Associates. Applying these
factors, at the end of each fiscal year, our chief diversity officer
reviews each NEO’s performance under our diversity program
and reports the results of this review to the CNGC. Based on
the report of our chief diversity officer, the CNGC determined
that each NEO satisfied his or her diversity goals for fiscal 2016.
For more information about Walmart’s commitment to
diversity and inclusion and key diversity and inclusion
initiatives, please see Walmart’s 2015 Diversity and
Inclusion Report, which is available on our website at
http://corporate.walmart.com/global-responsibility/
diversity-inclusion/.
Ethics and Compliance Goals. Since fiscal 2014, our Executive
Officers’ cash incentive payments have also been subject to
achieving adequate progress in implementing enhancements
to the company’s global compliance program (now known
as our ethics and compliance program). Our company is
committed to having and maintaining a strong and effective
global ethics and compliance program in every country in which
we operate. Consistent with that commitment, over the past
few years, our company has made significant improvements
50 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
to our ethics and compliance program around the world. To
further emphasize our commitment to ethics and compliance,
in early fiscal 2016, our company’s senior leadership again
developed a timetable for implementing further enhancements
to our global ethics and compliance program on a prioritized
basis. These objectives covered such subject matters as
anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, health and wellness
compliance, food safety, environmental compliance, health
and safety compliance, trade compliance, and licensing and
permits. These objectives sought to enhance key elements
of a corporate ethics and compliance program, including
but not limited to developing and implementing enhanced
compliance protocols and procedures, hiring and training of
key compliance personnel, monitoring and assessment of
various elements of the program, internal communications,
and access to information.
If, in the judgment of the Audit Committee, the company had not
achieved adequate progress in implementing these objectives,
then the CNGC could have exercised negative discretion to
reduce or eliminate the fiscal 2016 cash incentive payments
to one or more of our Executive Officers. During fiscal 2016,
management reported regularly to the Audit Committee regarding
ongoing enhancements to our global ethics and compliance
program and progress in implementing these objectives. At the
end of fiscal 2016, the Audit Committee determined that, in its
qualitative judgment, adequate progress had been achieved in
implementing these objectives and reported its determination
to the CNGC. Factors relied on by the Audit Committee in
making this determination included the progress achieved on
workstreams in a variety of ethics and compliance areas and
the extent to which that progress reflected sustainable, long-
term change in the company’s people, processes, systems,
and culture. Based on the qualitative assessment of the Audit
Committee, the CNGC determined not to exercise negative
discretion to reduce or eliminate the cash incentive payments
to any of our Executive Officers for fiscal 2016.
For more information about specific enhancements to
our global ethics and compliance program during fiscal
2016, please see Walmart’s Global Ethics & Compliance
Program Report on Fiscal Year 2016, which is available
on our website at http://corporate.walmart.com/global-
responsibility/global-compliance-program-report-on-
fiscal-year-2016.
What were the fiscal 2016 financial goals under our long-term incentive program, and how did we perform in comparison to those goals?The table below shows how we performed against the fiscal 2016 performance goals under our long-term performance share
unit program, all of which were set by the CNGC in early fiscal 2016. The sales goals for our performance share unit program
are expressed in terms of a percentage increase or decrease as compared to our prior fiscal year performance.
2016 PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS GOALS AND RESULTS*
Payout Percentage Target100% Vesting
Threshold50% Vesting
No PayoutROI
Constant Currency Sales (Excluding Fuel)
Total Company
Walmart US
International
Sam’s Club
No Payout Actual: 3.3%
No Payout Actual: 3.4%
No Payout
No Payout Actual: 1.4%
Actual: 16.20%15.46%
0.5%
0.5%
0.8%
-0.8%
Maximum150% Vesting
Actual: 3.5%
16.46%
5.1%
5.0%
4.8%
4.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.2%
3.1%
16.11%
* In order to make results comparable from year to year, we apply certain adjustments to our reported results for purposes of our incentive plans. See page 53 for more details.
51 2016 Proxy Statement
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Each of our NEO’s performance share units are weighted 50% to ROI performance and 50% to constant currency sales
performance (excluding fuel), either of the total company or one of its operating segments, as follows:
Long-Term Performance Share Unit Program – Fiscal 2016
Name Performance Measure(s) WeightingDoug McMillon, Charles Holley, Neil Ashe, Brett Biggs Total Company ROI
Total Company Sales
50%
50%
Greg Foran Total Company ROI
Walmart U.S. Sales
50%
50%
David Cheesewright Total Company ROI
Walmart International Sales
50%
50%
Rosalind Brewer Total Company ROI
Sam’s Club Sales
50%
50%
The performance compared to each of the goals shown above was then weighted according to each NEO’s performance measure
weightings shown above, and was then averaged with results for the prior two years within each three-year performance cycle,
as illustrated below:
FY14 FY15 FY16 Fiscal 2016 Payout
Fiscal 2013 Grant
Segment Performance Performance PerformanceWalmart U.S. 51.88% 73.30% 106.35% 77.18%Sam’s Club 26.57% 60.48% 95.32% 60.79%International 52.42% 74.30% 109.21% 78.64%Total Company 26.57% 71.75% 103.98% 67.44%
FY17
Fiscal 2014 Grant
Segment Performance Performance PerformanceWalmart U.S. 73.30% 106.35%
TBDSam’s Club 60.48% 95.32%International 74.30% 109.21%Total Company 71.75% 103.98%
FY18
Fiscal 2015 Grant
Segment Performance Performance PerformanceWalmart U.S. 106.35%
TBD TBDSam’s Club 95.32%International 109.21%Total Company 103.98%
Applying this methodology, our NEOs earned the following performance share unit payouts for the three-year cycle ending
January 31, 2016:
NameNumber of Target Performance
Share UnitsThree-Year Performance
(% of Target)Number of Performance
Share Units EarnedDoug McMillon* 146,130 76.05% 111,131
Charles Holley 42,762 67.44% 28,778
Brett Biggs 9,612 67.44% 6,482
Greg Foran** 55,004 78.13% 42,974
David Cheesewright*** 60,468 83.26% 50,346
Rosalind Brewer 60,468 60.79% 36,758
Neil Ashe 70,546 67.44% 47,576
* Mr. McMillon served as President and CEO of Walmart International during fiscal 2014; therefore, his performance share unit payout for the three-year cycle ended January 31, 2016
was based in part on Walmart International performance during fiscal 2014.
** Mr. Foran served as President and CEO, Walmart China during fiscal 2014 and a portion of fiscal 2015. During a portion of fiscal 2015, Mr. Foran also served as President and CEO,
Walmart Asia prior to assuming his current role. Therefore, Mr. Foran’s performance share unit payout for the three-year cycle ended January 31, 2016 was based in part on Walmart
International performance during fiscal 2014 and on a combination of Walmart International, Walmart Asia, and Walmart U.S. performance during fiscal 2015.
*** Mr. Cheesewright served as President and CEO, Walmart EMEA during fiscal 2014; therefore, his performance share unit payout for the three-year cycle ended January 31, 2016 was
based in part on Walmart EMEA performance during fiscal 2014.
52 2016 Proxy Statement
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5 Incentive Goal Setting Philosophy and Process
How does the CNGC set performance goals?Performance goals are established in the context of, and
consistent with, the company’s enterprise strategy and financial
operating plans each fiscal year. This process begins with the
Board’s review of the company’s overall enterprise strategy and
long-term financial plan beginning in the spring and culminating
at an annual Board strategic retreat each September. Following
the strategic retreat, the annual operating plans of the company
and each of its operating segments are established with SPFC
and Board input. The CNGC then establishes performance
goals under our annual- and long-term incentive programs
that are consistent with these operating plans:
Incentive PlansInformed by Strategicand Financial PlanningProcess
Long-RangePlanning
AnnualOperating Plan
IncentivePlans
Review choice of
incentive metrics to
ensure that they
support enterprise
strategy
Establish performance
goals aligned with
annual operating plan
April - September September - January January - March
Assess competitive
landscape and
macro trends
Refine enterprise
strategy and
segment-specific
initiatives
Develop annual
operating plan in light
of long-range planning
and strategic initiatives
October investor
conference–review
strategy and planned
capital expenditures
Walmart’s operating plans are intended to be challenging,
and fiscal 2016 was no exception. Generally, incentive goals
are established so that performance in line with our operating
plans should result in target payouts. In order to achieve the
maximum goals, our performance would have to exceed our
operating plans to a significant degree. Threshold performance
goals are set at a level that is attainable and below which the
company could not justify a payout.
The CNGC generally attempts to set the performance goals
so that a consistent level of expected difficulty in achieving
these goals is maintained from year-to-year. The CNGC’s
independent compensation consultant annually evaluates the
difficulty of our target performance goals and has consistently
found these goals to be challenging.
Why does the CNGC set goals each year under our long-term performance share unit program?The CNGC has found that the current approach of setting goals
annually, with payouts determined by averaging performance over
a three-year period, is the most effective approach for our long-
term performance share unit program for the following reasons:
As a global retailer, Walmart’s operating results are significantly
impacted by macroeconomic and regional economic factors
outside of management’s control. These economic factors, as
well as the rapidly evolving retail industry, make it difficult to
forecast accurately over a three-year period. For example, in
fiscal 2008, our officers were granted performance shares with
three-year sales and ROI performance goals. Subsequently,
the global financial downturn in 2008 had the effect of making
these three-year goals virtually unachievable only a few
months into the three-year performance period. The CNGC
reasoned that performance goals cease to be an effective
tool in motivating performance if the goals either become
unrealistic or too easy to achieve. While some companies
attempt to address the impact of macroeconomic factors
by using relative goals in their long-term incentive plans,
the CNGC has determined that relative goals are not the
right approach for Walmart for the reasons described on
page 46 above. The CNGC regularly reviews Walmart’s
performance relative to peers and the relative alignment of
pay and performance to ensure that our incentive programs
are operating as intended.
Another advantage of our current approach is more easily
understandable and better aligned performance goals,
which the CNGC believes are more effective in motivating
performance. As described above, our incentive goals are
aligned with our business plan and expectations regarding
financial performance. These necessarily change from year-
to-year based on macroeconomic conditions, strategic
investments, and other factors. Setting three-year sales
goals, for example, would result in a situation in which our
leaders have three differing sales goals at any one time – one
for each outstanding tranche of performance share units.
The CNGC believes that the current performance share unit
structure effectively balances long-term focus with clear
and understandable performance goals.
53 2016 Proxy Statement
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Why do the results used in our incentive plans differ from our reported results of operations?The CNGC’s objective in administering our incentive plans is
to cause incentive awards to be calculated on a comparable
basis from year-to-year, and to ensure that plan participants
are incentivized and rewarded appropriately. For these reasons,
the following types of items are excluded from our incentive
goals and/or our incentive calculations:
Items excluded by the terms of the incentive plans. Like
many other companies, our incentive plans, which are
shareholder-approved plans, require that incentive payouts
be calculated excluding the impact of currency exchange
rate fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, restructurings
and store closings, and similar items. In fiscal 2016, these
items accounted for the substantial majority of the difference
between our reported results of operations and our results
of operations as calculated for incentive plan purposes. In
particular, currency exchange rate fluctuations significantly
negatively impacted the reported net sales and operating
income of our company and its International division. As a
matter of policy, we generally have not historically hedged
for currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Items excluded at the time incentive goals are established. When the CNGC sets incentive goals, it typically excludes
certain items from the performance goals. In particular,
the CNGC has historically set sales goals that exclude the
impact of fuel sales because fuel prices (and, therefore, our
fuel sales) are volatile and subject to significant fluctuation,
which is out of our management’s control. Also, in light of
our significant ongoing investments in Global eCommerce,
when the CNGC established fiscal 2016 operating income
goals for our operating segments, it limited the impact of
operating losses attributable to the e-commerce operations
of those operating segments for incentive plan purposes
in order to encourage our segment leaders to make these
necessary investments. Losses from e-commerce operations
are not limited for purposes of total company incentive goals.
Items excluded so that operating results are calculated on a comparative basis from year-to-year. Consistent with
the terms of our incentive plans, the CNGC may exclude
certain other items so that results can be calculated on a
comparative basis from year-to-year. For example, a global
review of accounting for leases during fiscal 2016 resulted
in accounting adjustments that increased our reported
operating income, the effects of which were excluded for
incentive plan purposes.
The CNGC undertakes a rigorous oversight and certification
process to determine the items to exclude from our reported
results of operations for purposes of our incentive plans. This
process is not outcome-driven and includes both positive
and negative adjustments to reported results of operations.
While in fiscal 2016 this process had a net positive impact on
incentive payouts, this is not always the case. For example, in
fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012, this process resulted in a reduction
in incentive payouts.
What items were excluded from fiscal 2016 reported results of operations for incentive plan purposes? Operating Income—Annual Cash Incentive Plan. For fiscal
2016, the substantial majority of items excluded from operating
income for incentive plan purposes were the following items:
Items excluded by the terms of the plan. These items included
the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations; income
and expenses related to acquisitions and dispositions; and
expenses related to store closings and restructurings. Taken
together, excluding these items had a net positive impact
on our operating income for purposes of our annual cash
incentive plan, and accounted for the substantial majority
of the difference between our reported operating income
and our operating income for purposes of our annual cash
incentive plan.
Items excluded at the time incentive goals are established.
These items included adjustments to remove the impact of
losses attributable to Sam’s Club e-commerce activities in
excess of a pre-set limit established by the CNGC at the
time goals were set. Excluding these items had the impact
of increasing operating income for purposes of our annual
cash incentive plan.
Items excluded so that operating results are calculated on a
comparative basis from year-to-year. These items included,
among others, adjustments related to our accounting for
leases and an accrual related to our new paid time off
policy. Excluding these items had a net impact of increasing
operating income for purposes of our annual cash incentive
plan.
Sales—Annual Cash Incentive Plan and Long-Term Performance Share Unit Program. For fiscal 2016, there
were three primary adjustments to sales for purposes of our
incentive plans:
Items excluded by the terms of the plan. As we have in prior
years, we excluded the impact of currency exchange rate
fluctuations for purposes of our incentive plans. Excluding
this item had the impact of increasing total company and
Walmart International sales for incentive plan purposes.
Items excluded at the time incentive goals are established.
As we have in prior years, we excluded fuel sales from our
incentive plan calculations. This exclusion had the impact
of reducing sales for incentive plan purposes.
Items excluded so that operating results are calculated
on a comparative basis from year-to-year. We made an
adjustment to our reported sales to reflect that certain
wireless transactions are accounted for as commissions,
rather than sales as assumed by our fiscal 2016 MIP sales
goals. This adjustment had the effect of increasing sales
for incentive plan purposes.
54 2016 Proxy Statement
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ROI—Long-Term Performance Share Unit Program.
Adjustments to operating income. Adjusted operating income
is a component in the calculation of ROI. When calculating
ROI for long-term incentive plan purposes, we exclude the
same items from operating income that are excluded from
the annual cash incentive calculation, as described above.
Adjustments to average invested capital. Average invested
capital is a component in the calculation of ROI. When
calculating fiscal 2016 ROI for incentive plan purposes, we
made certain adjustments to average invested capital. These
adjustments include items that correspond to several operating
income adjustments described above, such as those related
to our accounting for leases and to store closures. These
adjustments had the net impact of decreasing our fiscal
2016 average invested capital for incentive plan purposes.
The table below shows the net impact of the adjustments described above as compared to our reported results of operations:
Performance MetricActual Performance
(as reported)Actual Performance
(for incentive plan purposes) Impact of AdjustmentsTotal Company Operating Income -11.2% -3.5% 7.7%
Total Company Sales -0.7% 3.3% 4.0%
Walmart U.S. Operating Income -10.5% -6.6% 3.9%
Walmart U.S. Sales 3.6% 3.4% -0.2%
International Operating Income -13.4% 5.6% 19.0%
International Sales -9.4% 3.5% 12.9%
Sam’s Club Operating Income -7.9% -4.2% 3.7%
Sam’s Club Sales -2.1% 1.4% 3.5%
Global eCommerce Operating Income -28.0% -14.2% 13.8%
Global eCommerce GMV 13.1% 13.1% 0.0%
Return on Investment 15.5% 16.2% 0.7%
6 Other Compensation
What other types of compensation do our NEOs receive?Mr. Foran – China Long-Term Cash Incentive. Mr. Foran served
as President and CEO of Walmart China during fiscal 2014, and
a portion of fiscal 2015. As such, he was eligible for a prorated
incentive payment under a Walmart China cash incentive program
covering fiscal 2014 through fiscal 2016. In early fiscal 2017,
Mr. Foran received a payout of $695,509 under this program,
which was 74% of his maximum potential payout and prorated
to reflect the portion of the performance period during which
Mr. Foran served as President and CEO of Walmart China. The
fiscal 2016 performance goals under this program were based
on Walmart China operating income performance, as shown on
the table below.
Performance MetricThreshold
(50% Payout)Target
(75% Payout)Maximum
(100% Payout) Actual PerformanceWalmart China Operating Income
(% increase over prior year)
2.09% 2.76% 3.00% 2.73%
Special Performance-Based Awards. On occasion, the CNGC
may grant special performance-based awards to our executives.
The purpose of these awards is to drive strategic or operational
initiatives important to our overall enterprise strategy by using
performance metrics that are not used in our annual and long-
term incentive plans. The CNGC granted one such award in
late fiscal 2015 and two such awards in late fiscal 2016:
In September 2014, the CNGC approved a special
performance-based cash award opportunity for Ms. Brewer
in the amount of $1 million. In order for Ms. Brewer to earn
this award, Sam’s Club gross membership income had to
exceed the amount set forth in our business plan for Sam’s
Club gross membership income by at least $3 million during
the one-year period ending July 31, 2015. The CNGC
approved this special award opportunity for Ms. Brewer
to drive performance in light of Sam’s Club’s initiatives to
increase membership and membership income, which are
key components of our Sam’s Club strategy. Sam’s Club
gross membership income fell short of this challenging goal,
and therefore Ms. Brewer did not receive any payout with
respect to this award.
In January 2016, the CNGC approved a grant of 15,760
shares of performance-based restricted stock to Mr. Ashe. In
order for one-half of these shares to vest, Walmart must meet
a specified expansion goal with respect to the availability of
Walmart’s online grocery services in the U.S. by the end of
fiscal 2017. The purpose of this award is to drive our online
grocery expansion, a key strategic priority for Walmart. The
other half of these shares will be conditioned on a fiscal
2018 performance goal to be established by the CNGC
at a later date.
55 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Also in January 2016, the CNGC approved a grant of 15,760
shares of performance-based restricted stock to Mr. Foran. In
order for one-half of these shares to vest, Walmart U.S. must
meet a specified goal with respect to operating, selling, general
and administrative expenses during fiscal 2017. The purpose
of this award is to emphasize the importance of managing
expenses in our largest operating segment, even as we continue
to make critical strategic investments. The other half of these
shares will be conditioned on a fiscal 2018 performance goal
to be established by the CNGC at a later date.
“Feather In” Performance Share Awards. Under our long-
term performance share unit program, we customarily make
additional grants of performance share units to newly-hired
executives or when executives are promoted to significantly
larger roles. These “feather in” awards allow executives to
realize performance share unit payouts commensurate with
their positions for three-year cycles that are already in progress.
We believe that this approach has helped to effectively recruit
and appropriately incentivize and reward short- and long-term
performance and also provides retention value. Unlike some
companies, when executives retire or otherwise leave the
company, they forfeit all unvested performance share units,
and we do not accelerate the vesting or otherwise pay out
any unvested performance share units.
In January 2016, in connection with his recent promotion to
Executive Vice President and CFO, Mr. Biggs received two
additional “feather in” performance share grants vesting at
the conclusion of the performance cycles ending January 31,
2017 and January 31, 2018. These additional performance
share awards were intended to increase Mr. Biggs’ target
performance share opportunity for each of those cycles to
$2,250,000, which is equal to the target value of his annual
performance share award granted in January 2016 for the
performance cycle ending January 31, 2019.
Additional MIP Award. Under the terms of the Management
Incentive Plan, the CNGC may award an additional cash incentive
amount based on individual performance. For his performance
during fiscal 2016, the CNGC awarded Mr. Cheesewright an
additional cash incentive amount equal to 20% of his target
annual cash incentive award for fiscal 2016 (approximately
$500,939). The CNGC awarded this amount to Mr. Cheesewright
based on the solid constant currency sales and operating
income performance of Walmart International in a difficult global
environment, as well as Mr. Cheesewright’s contributions to
strategic initiatives, including e-commerce initiatives in international
markets, and management of our international portfolio.
What perquisites and other benefits do our NEOs receive?Our NEOs receive a limited number of perquisites and
supplemental benefits. We cover the cost of annual physical
examinations for our NEOs and provide each NEO with personal
use of our aircraft for a limited number of hours each year. Our
NEOs also receive company-paid life and accidental death and
dismemberment insurance. Additionally, our NEOs are entitled
to benefits available to officers generally, such as participation
in the Deferred Compensation Matching Plan, and benefits
available to Associates generally, including a Walmart discount
card, a limited 15 percent match of purchases of Shares
through our Associate Stock Purchase Plan, participation in
our 401(k) Plan, medical benefits, and foreign business travel
insurance. We provide these perquisites and supplemental
benefits to attract talented executives to our company and to
retain our current executives, and we believe their limited cost
is outweighed by the benefits to our company.
What types of retirement and other benefits are our NEOs eligible to receive?Our NEOs are eligible for the same retirement benefits as
our officers generally, such as participation in our Deferred
Compensation Matching Plan. They may also take advantage of
other benefits available more broadly to our Associates, such as
our 401(k) Plan. With the exception of Mr. Cheesewright, who has
an interest in a pension plan related to his prior employment with
our U.K. subsidiary, our NEOs do not participate in any pension
or other defined benefit retirement plan. Mr. Cheesewright
is not eligible to make any further contributions to this U.K.
pension plan.
56 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
7 Executive Compensation Process and Governance
Who sets executive compensation at Walmart?The CNGC is responsible for establishing and approving the
compensation of the officers subject to Section 16, including
the CEO and other NEOs. All members of the CNGC are
independent (see page 26 for more information about the CNGC).
The CNGC met eight times in fiscal 2016. During each of these
meetings, the CNGC considered executive compensation matters,
including the review and approval of compensation opportunities
for our NEOs, the selection of performance metrics aligned with
our long-term strategic plan, the setting of performance goals
for our annual- and long-term incentive plans, including the
difficulty of those goals, and the review of performance against
those goals, including compliance and diversity goals.
How does the CNGC set executive compensation?The CNGC considers a variety of factors in setting TDC for
our NEOs, including:
the overall financial and operating performance of our
company and its operating segments and/or areas of
responsibility, as applicable;
each NEO’s individual performance and contributions to the
achievement of financial goals and operational milestones;
each NEO’s job responsibilities, expertise, historical
compensation, and years and level of experience;
our overall succession planning and the importance of
retaining each NEO and each NEO’s potential to assume
greater responsibilities in the future; and
peer group data and analyses (see pages 56-58 for more
details).
What is the role of management and compensation consultants with respect to executive compensation?When evaluating, establishing, and approving the compensation
of our CEO, the CNGC considers, among other information, the
CEO’s performance evaluation. Our Chairman, with input from
other Board members, evaluates our CEO’s performance, and
makes recommendations regarding CEO pay with input from
our Global People division. Our CEO evaluates the performance
of our other NEOs and makes recommendations regarding
their pay with input from our Global People division. When
making decisions regarding NEO pay, the CNGC also considers
recommendations and advice from the CNGC’s independent
compensation consultant.
Since early 2007, the CNGC has engaged an independent
consultant on executive compensation matters. Since early 2010,
Pay Governance LLC (“Pay Governance”) has been engaged
by the CNGC as its independent executive compensation
consultant. Under the terms of its engagement, Pay Governance
reports directly and exclusively to the CNGC; the CNGC has
sole authority to retain, terminate, and approve the fees of
Pay Governance; and Pay Governance may not be engaged
to provide any other services to Walmart without the approval
of the CNGC. Other than its engagement by the CNGC, Pay
Governance does not perform and has never performed any
other services for Walmart. The CNGC’s independent consultant
attends and participates in CNGC meetings at which executive
compensation matters are considered, and performs analyses
for the CNGC at the CNGC’s request, including benchmarking,
realizable pay analyses, analyses regarding the alignment of
pay and performance, analyses of the correlation between
performance measures and shareholder return, and assessments
of the difficulty of attaining performance goals. The CNGC
annually reviews the independence of Pay Governance in
light of SEC rules and NYSE Listed Company Rules regarding
compensation consultant independence and has affirmatively
concluded that Pay Governance is independent from Walmart
and has no conflicts of interest relating to its engagement by
the CNGC.
How is peer group data used by the CNGC?The CNGC reviews publicly available compensation information
for three separate peer groups when establishing TDC for our
executives. As shown below, Walmart is significantly larger than
most of our peer group companies, and as the world’s largest
retailer, we believe that Walmart’s size, extensive international
presence, and complex operations result in our NEOs’ jobs
having a greater level of complexity than similar jobs at many of
our peer group companies. For this reason, on an unadjusted
basis, the CNGC seeks to place our NEOs’ target TDC near the
75th percentile of comparable positions within our peer groups,
taken as a whole. The CNGC’s independent compensation
consultant has done a statistical analysis of our NEOs’ target
TDC and found that, on a size-adjusted basis, our NEOs’ target
TDC are near the median of comparable positions within our
peer groups.
57 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Retail Industry Survey. This peer group allows the CNGC to compare our NEO compensation to that of our primary competitors
in the retail industry. For fiscal 2016, the Retail Industry Survey included all publicly-traded retail companies with significant U.S.
operations with annual revenues exceeding approximately $10 billion. Those companies were:
Amazon.com, Inc. Lowe’s Companies, Inc.
Retail Industry Survey
$485.7 billionFY15 Revenue
$20.6 billion
FYE Market Cap $273.9 billion
$9.9 billion
Walmart
Peer group median
AutoNation, Inc. Macy’s, Inc.
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. Nordstrom, Inc.
Best Buy Co., Inc. Office Depot, Inc.
CarMax, Inc. Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
Costco Wholesale Corporation Rite Aid Corporation
CVS Health Corporation Ross Stores, Inc.
Dollar General Corporation Safeway Inc.
eBay Inc. Sears Holdings Corporation
Family Dollar Stores, Inc. The Sherwin-Williams Company
The Gap, Inc. Staples, Inc.
The Home Depot, Inc. SUPERVALU INC.
J. C. Penney Company, Inc. Target Corporation
Kohl’s Corporation The TJX Companies, Inc.
The Kroger Co. Walgreen Co.
L Brands, Inc. Whole Foods Market, Inc.
Select Fortune 100. The CNGC also benchmarks our NEO compensation against a select group of companies within the
Fortune 100. This group, which we refer to as the “Select Fortune 100,” was chosen from among the Fortune 100 by our Global
People division, with input from the CNGC’s independent consultant. The Select Fortune 100 includes companies whose primary
business is not retailing but that are similar to us in one or more ways, such as global operations or complexity of business model
or operations. We excluded retailers from this group because those companies were already represented in the Retail Industry
Survey. We also excluded companies with business models that are broadly divergent from ours, such as financial institutions
and energy companies. The companies included in the Select Fortune 100 when setting fiscal 2016 compensation were:
Archer-Daniels-Midland
CompanyJohnson & Johnson
Select Fortune 100
$485.7 billionFY15 Revenue
$60.7 billion
FYE Market Cap $273.9 billion
$115.8 billion
Walmart
Peer group median
AT&T Inc. Johnson Controls, Inc.
Caterpillar Inc. McKesson Corporation
Cisco Systems, Inc. Microsoft Corporation
The Coca-Cola Company Mondelez International, Inc.
FedEx Corporation PepsiCo, Inc.
Ford Motor Company Pfizer Inc.
General Electric Company Philip Morris International Inc.
Hewlett-Packard Company The Procter & Gamble Company
Honeywell International Inc. Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.
Ingram Micro Inc. Tyson Foods, Inc.
Intel Corporation United Parcel Service, Inc.
International Business
Machines CorporationVerizon Communications Inc.
Top 50. While the Select Fortune 100 includes many larger
companies than the Retail Industry Survey, Walmart is still the
largest company within the Select Fortune 100 in terms of
revenues, and is the third largest in terms of market capitalization.
To take into account this size discrepancy and the corresponding
complexity of our NEOs’ job responsibilities, the CNGC also
benchmarks our NEOs’ pay against the 50 largest public
companies (including selected non-U.S. based companies),
excluding Walmart, in terms of market capitalization at the
time of the review. Even among the Top 50, Walmart is the
largest company in terms of revenue, and in the top quartile
in terms of market capitalization. When the CNGC set fiscal
2016 compensation, the companies within the Top 50 were:
58 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Amazon.com, Inc. L’Oreal
Top 50
$485.7 billionFY15 Revenue
$56.1 billion
FYE Market Cap $273.9 billion
$156.5 billion
Walmart
Peer group median
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV MasterCard, Incorporated
Apple Inc. Merck & Co., Inc.
AT&T Inc. Microsoft Corporation
Bayer AG Nestlé S.A.
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Novartis AG
The Boeing Company Novo Nordisk A/S
BP p.l.c. Oracle Corporation
British American Tobacco plc PepsiCo, Inc.
Chevron Corporation Pfizer Inc.
Cisco Systems, Inc. Philip Morris International Inc.
The Coca-Cola CompanyThe Procter & Gamble
Company
Comcast Corporation QUALCOMM Incorporated
Exxon Mobil Corporation Royal Dutch Shell plc
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Sanofi S.A.
Facebook Inc. SAP AG
General Electric Company Schlumberger N.V.
Gilead Sciences, Inc. Siemens AG
GlaxoSmithKline plc Telecom Italia S.p.A.
Google Inc. Total S.A.
The Home Depot, Inc. United Technologies Corporation
HSBC Holdings plc Verizon Communications Inc.
Intel Corporation Visa Inc.
International Business Machines
CorporationVodafone Group plc
Johnson & Johnson The Walt Disney Company
The CNGC uses benchmarking data as a general guide to setting
appropriately competitive compensation consistent with our
emphasis on performance-based compensation. The CNGC
did not attempt to quantify or otherwise assign any relative
weightings to any of these peer groups or to any particular
members of a peer group when benchmarking against them.
While the benchmarking data is generally used for comparable
positions, the CNGC also reviews peer group data for retail CEO
positions for our executives who lead our operating segments
and our Global eCommerce operations. These executives
have significant responsibilities and lead organizations that
are, considered separately from the rest of our company, larger
than many of the other retailers in the retail peer group, and
we believe that these positions are often comparable to CEO
positions at many of our peer group companies. In addition, from
a competitive standpoint, we believe that it is more likely that
these leaders would be recruited for a CEO position in the retail
industry or elsewhere, rather than for a lateral move. Therefore,
the CNGC also benchmarks these executives’ compensation
against the compensation of CEOs within our retail peer group.
The target TDC opportunity for a particular NEO may be higher or
lower, and may differ from the TDC of our other NEOs, depending
on a number of factors, including the factors described under
“How does the CNGC set executive compensation?” on
page 56 above.
For fiscal 2016, Mr. McMillon’s target TDC was in the top
quartile when compared to CEO positions within the Retail
Industry Survey and the Top 50. When compared to CEO
positions within the Select Fortune 100, Mr. McMillon’s fiscal
2016 target TDC was near the 75th percentile.
For fiscal 2016, Mr. Holley’s target TDC was in the top quartile
when compared to CFO positions within the Retail Industry
Survey, and between the 50th and 75th percentiles when
compared to CFO positions within the Select Fortune 100
and Top 50 peer groups.
For fiscal 2016, the target TDC for Mr. Foran, Mr. Cheesewright,
Ms. Brewer, and Mr. Ashe were each within the top quartile
when compared to divisional president positions within our
peer groups. When compared to CEO positions within our
peer groups, the TDC of these NEOs was near the median of
the Retail Industry Survey, and below the median of the Select
Fortune 100 and Top 50.
59 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
What other information does the CNGC consider when setting executive pay?Pay and Performance Alignment. The CNGC reviews an
assessment by Pay Governance regarding the alignment of
CEO pay and performance, including the appropriateness
of CEO pay opportunity compared to peers and the alignment of
CEO realizable pay and relative performance. Pay Governance
concluded that, on a size-adjusted basis, our CEO’s pay
opportunity and realizable pay are aligned with Walmart’s
relative performance.
Tally Sheets. The CNGC also reviews “tally sheets” prepared
by our company’s Global People division. These tally sheets
summarize the total value of the compensation realizable by
each NEO for the upcoming fiscal year and quantify the value
of each element of that compensation, including perquisites
and other benefits. The tally sheets also quantify the amounts
that would be owed to each NEO upon retirement or separation
from our company.
Shareholder Feedback. Our shareholders have expressed
support for our executive compensation program at each
of our last four annual shareholders’ meetings. The CNGC
considered that support, as well as other feedback from our
shareholders, when designing our executive compensation
program and establishing our NEOs’ compensation opportunities
for fiscal 2016.
What are our practices for granting equity awards?Timing of Equity Awards. The CNGC meets each January
to approve and grant annual equity awards to our Executive
Officers, including our NEOs, for the upcoming fiscal year.
Because of the timing of these meetings, these equity grants
are reported in the executive compensation tables appearing
in this proxy statement as granted during the prior fiscal year.
The CNGC meets again in February and/or March to establish
the performance goals applicable to the performance share
units and any other performance-based equity granted at the
January meeting.
Any special equity grants to Executive Officers during the year
are approved by the CNGC at a meeting or by unanimous
written consent.
Option Exercise Prices. We have not granted stock options
to our Executive Officers since 2007, and stock options are
not currently a part of our executive compensation program.
If and when we grant stock options in the future, the exercise
price will be equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant.
Does the CNGC take tax consequences into account when setting executive compensation?Yes. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code provides
that compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid to certain of
our NEOs is generally not deductible by our company unless it
is performance-based. The CNGC considers the deductibility
of the compensation paid to our NEOs when designing and
approving executive compensation. A significant portion of the
compensation awarded to our NEOs is intended to satisfy the
requirements for deductibility under Section 162(m). Additionally,
early in fiscal 2017, the CNGC adopted a policy requiring our
“covered employees” to defer annual restricted stock grants
until after they separate from employment from Walmart,
subject to certain exceptions. However, to maintain flexibility
to compensate our Executive Officers in a manner designed to
promote our long-term goals and objectives, the CNGC has not
adopted a policy that all compensation must be deductible or
have the most favorable tax or accounting treatment available
to our company. Rather, in certain circumstances, the CNGC
may determine that it is in the best interests of our company to
award a particular form of compensation, even if our company
may not be able to deduct all of that compensation under
federal tax laws.
Do we have employment agreements with our NEOs?We do not have employment agreements with any of our NEOs. Our NEOs and other Executive Officers are employed on an
at-will basis.
Do we have severance agreements with our NEOs?We have entered into a post-termination and non-competition
agreement with each NEO. Each agreement provides that, if
we terminate the NEO’s employment for any reason other than
his or her violation of company policy, we will generally pay the
NEO an amount equal to two times the NEO’s base salary,
one-fourth of which is paid upon termination of employment
and the balance of which is paid in installments commencing
six months after separation.
Under these agreements, each NEO has agreed that for a period
of time following his or her termination of employment, he or
she will not participate in a business that competes with us and
will not solicit our Associates for employment. For purposes of
these agreements, a competing business generally means any
retail, wholesale, or merchandising business that sells products
of the type sold by Walmart with annual revenues in excess of
certain thresholds. These agreements reduce the risk that any
60 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
of our former NEOs would use the skills and knowledge they
gained while with us for the benefit of one of our competitors
during a reasonable period after leaving our company. We do
not have any contracts or other arrangements with our NEOs
that provide for payments or other benefits upon a change in
control of our company.
See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control” beginning on page 73 for more information.
Does our compensation program contain any provisions addressing the recovery or non-payment of compensation in the event of misconduct?Yes. Our MIP and our Stock Incentive Plan both provide that we
will recoup awards to the extent required by Walmart policies.
Furthermore, our MIP provides that, in order to be eligible to
receive an incentive payment, the participant must have complied
with our policies, including our Global Statement of Ethics, at
all times. It further provides that if the CNGC determines, within
twelve months following the payment of an incentive award, that
prior to the payment of the award, a participant has violated any
of our policies or otherwise committed acts detrimental to the
best interests of our company, the participant must repay the
incentive award upon demand. Similarly, our Stock Incentive
Plan provides that if the CNGC determines that an Associate
has committed any act detrimental to the best interests of
our company, he or she will forfeit all unexercised options and
unvested Shares of restricted stock and performance shares.
In addition, both the MIP and the Stock Incentive Plan provide
that all awards under these plans, whether or not previously
paid or deferred, will be subject to the company’s policies and
applicable law regarding clawbacks in effect from time to time.
Are our NEOs subject to any minimum requirements regarding ownership of our stock?Yes. Our senior officers have been subject to stock ownership
guidelines since 2003. In June 2013, our Board strengthened
the stock ownership guidelines applicable to our CEO and
senior officers, as follows:
our CEO must maintain beneficial ownership of unrestricted
Shares having a market value equal to seven times his
current annual base salary; and
our other NEOs and certain other senior officers must
maintain beneficial ownership of unrestricted Shares having
a market value equal to five times his or her current annual
base salary.
The CEO and other senior officers must satisfy these stock
ownership guidelines no later than the fifth anniversary of his or
her appointment to a position covered by the stock ownership
guidelines. If any covered officer is not in compliance with
these stock ownership guidelines, he or she may not sell or
otherwise dispose of more than 50 percent of any Shares that
vest pursuant to any equity award until such time as he or she
is in compliance with the guidelines and such sale would not
cause the covered officer to cease to be in compliance with
the guidelines. Further, as noted below, any pledged Shares
would not be counted when determining whether the officer
is in compliance with the guidelines. Currently, each of our
NEOs is in compliance with our stock ownership guidelines,
as illustrated by the following graph:
D. McMillon R. Brewer N. AsheC. Holley
Multiple ofBase Salary
14.412.1
16.2
43.4
Actual Share Ownership*
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
45
50
*Assumes a stock price of $69.06/Share, which was the closing price of a share on
April 1, 2016. Includes Shares that have vested and been deferred. Does not include
Shares that have not yet vested or Shares underlying options. Due to their recent
promotions, Mr. Cheesewright, Mr. Foran and Mr. Biggs have not yet reached their
required compliance dates under our stock ownership guidelines. We expect that
Mr. Cheesewright, Mr. Foran and Mr. Biggs will satisfy their stock ownership
requirements by their required compliance dates.
Minimum Share Ownership Requirement
CEO: 7 timesbase salary
Other NEOs: 5 times base salary
40
35
61 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Are there any restrictions on an NEO’s ability to engage in transactions involving Walmart stock?Yes. Our Insider Trading Policy contains the following restrictions:
Our directors and Executive Officers may trade in our stock
only during open window periods, and then only after they
have pre-cleared transactions with our Corporate Secretary.
Our directors and Executive Officers may not enter into
trading plans pursuant to SEC Rule 10b5-1 without having
such plans pre-approved by our Corporate Secretary.
Our directors and Executive Officers may not at any time
engage in hedging transactions (such as swaps, puts and
calls, collars, and similar financial instruments) that would
eliminate or limit the risks and rewards of Walmart stock
ownership.
Our directors and Executive Officers may not at any time
engage in any short selling, buy or sell options, puts or calls,
whether exchange-traded or otherwise, or engage in any other
transaction in derivative securities that reflects speculation
about the price of our stock or that may place their financial
interests against the financial interests of our company.
Our directors and Executive Officers are prohibited from
using Walmart stock as collateral for any margin loan.
Before using Walmart stock as collateral for any other
borrowing, our directors and Executive Officers must satisfy
the following requirements:
–The pledging arrangement must be pre-approved by
Walmart’s Corporate Secretary; and
–Any Walmart Shares pledged will not be counted when
determining whether the director or Executive Officer is in
compliance with our stock ownership guidelines.
Currently, none of our Independent Directors or Executive
Officers has any pledging arrangements in place involving
Walmart stock. One Outside Director not standing for reelection
has pledged Shares representing less than one percent of his
sole and shared beneficial ownership of Shares as security for
a line of credit, as disclosed on page 76 under “Holdings of
Officers and Directors.”
Risk Considerations in our Compensation Program
The CNGC, pursuant to its charter, is responsible for reviewing
and overseeing the compensation and benefits structure
applicable to our Associates generally, including any risks that
may arise from our compensation program. We do not believe
that our compensation policies and practices for our Associates
give rise to risks that are reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on our company. In reaching this conclusion,
we considered the following factors:
Our compensation program is designed to provide a mix of
both fixed and variable incentive compensation.
Our performance-based compensation is balanced between
an annual incentive and a long-term incentive program. We
believe this design mitigates any incentive for short-term
risk-taking that could be detrimental to our company’s
long-term best interests.
Our incentive compensation programs reward performance
based on a mix of operating income-based metrics; sales-
based metrics; and return on investment. We believe that
this mix of performance metrics mitigates any incentive to
seek to maximize performance under one metric to the
detriment of performance under other metrics. For example,
our long-term performance share plan is based equally on
sales and ROI performance. We believe that this structure
mitigates any incentive to pursue strategies that would
increase our sales at the detriment of ROI performance.
The CNGC regularly reviews the mix and weightings of the
performance metrics used in our incentive compensation
programs and has concluded that they are aligned with our
strategy and provide appropriate incentives to encourage
sustainable shareholder value creation.
Maximum payouts under both our annual cash incentive
plan and our performance share unit program are capped at
125 percent and 150 percent of target payouts, respectively.
We believe that these limits mitigate excessive risk-taking,
since the maximum amount that can be earned in a single
performance cycle is limited.
A significant percentage of our management’s incentive
compensation is based on the performance of our total
company. This is designed to mitigate any incentive to
pursue strategies that might maximize the performance of
a single operating segment or area of responsibility to the
detriment of our company as a whole.
Our senior executives are subject to robust stock ownership
guidelines, which we believe motivate our executives to
consider the long-term interests of our company and our
shareholders and discourage excessive risk-taking that
could negatively impact our stock price.
Our performance-based incentive compensation programs
are designed with payout curves that are relatively smooth
and do not contain steep payout “cliffs” that might encourage
short-term business decisions in order to meet a payout
threshold.
Our Executive Officers’ cash incentive payments are subject
to reduction or elimination if compliance objectives are not
satisfied.
Finally, our cash incentive plan and our Stock Incentive Plan
both contain robust “clawback” provisions under which awards
may be recouped or forfeited if an Associate has not complied
with our policies, including our Global Statement of Ethics, or
has committed acts detrimental to the best interests of our
company.
62 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Committee ReportThe CNGC has reviewed and discussed with our company’s management the CD&A included in this proxy statement and,
based on that review and discussion, the CNGC recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in this proxy statement.
The CNGC submits this report:
Aida M. Alvarez
Marissa A. Mayer
Steven S Reinemund
Kevin Y. Systrom
Linda S. Wolf, Chair
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the directors who served on the CNGC at any time
during fiscal 2016 were officers or Associates of Walmart or
were former officers or Associates of Walmart. Further, none
of the members who served on the CNGC at any time during
fiscal 2016 had any relationship with our company requiring
disclosure under the section of this proxy statement entitled
“Related Person Transactions.” Finally, no Executive Officer
serves, or in the past fiscal year has served, as a director of, or
as a member of the compensation committee (or other board
committee performing equivalent functions) of, any entity that
has one or more of its executive officers serving as a director
of Walmart or as a member of the CNGC.
63 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation
Name and Principal Position(a)
FiscalYear
endedJan. 31
(b)
Salary ($) (c)
Bonus ($) (d)
Stock Awards
($) (e)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($) (g)
Change in Pension Value
and Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Earnings
($) (h)
All Other Compensation
($) (i)
Total($)
C. Douglas McMillonPresident and CEO
2016 1,263,231 0 14,270,786 3,406,971 404,755 463,054 19,808,797
2015 1,200,930 0 14,597,374 2,878,272 322,359 393,673 19,392,608
2014 954,408 0 23,011,020 1,035,019 338,400 254,091 25,592,938
Charles M. Holley, Jr.Executive Vice President
and CFO
2016 942,112 0 0 1,589,485 173,941 300,828 3,006,366
2015 885,165 0 4,798,975 1,349,190 137,129 261,382 7,431,841
2014 793,617 0 6,227,241 827,762 140,435 210,336 8,199,391
M. Brett BiggsExecutive Vice President
and CFO
2016 623,126 0 6,864,337 924,965 81,490 119,140 8,613,058
Gregory S. ForanExecutive Vice President
2016 976,334 0 7,035,147 2,491,090 5,929 1,035,779 11,544,279
2015 846,910 500,000 15,781,823 1,273,491 4,084 1,128,815 19,535,123
David CheesewrightExecutive Vice President
2016 1,033,037 500,939 5,880,740 2,470,649 0 286,240 10,171,605
2015 1,152,850 551,852 5,598,373 2,503,814 605,579 252,586 10,665,054
Rosalind G. BrewerExecutive Vice President
2016 921,202 0 5,570,944 1,812,431 20,130 130,018 8,454,725
2015 893,819 0 6,698,382 1,711,746 11,051 245,237 9,560,235
2014 843,544 0 9,181,738 1,281,066 8,166 349,909 11,664,423
Neil M. AsheExecutive Vice President
2016 1,000,058 0 7,499,377 2,072,591 5,746 253,394 10,831,166
2015 935,303 0 6,648,142 1,618,926 2,205 232,199 9,436,775
2014 843,544 0 11,252,483 1,030,705 842 51,169 13,178,743
Explanation of information in the columns of the table:
Name and Principal Position and Fiscal Year ended Jan. 31 (columns (a) and (b))
Disclosure regarding Ms. Brewer’s compensation for fiscal 2016 is not required under SEC rules. Nevertheless, we have included compensation information for Ms. Brewer on the
same basis as our other NEOs. We chose to include this information for continuity purposes, as we expect that the executive officers required to be included as NEOs will vary from
year-to-year among the executives included in the table.
Mr. Foran and Mr. Cheesewright were NEOs for the first time in fiscal 2015. Accordingly, only information relating to their fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016 compensation is included in the
compensation tables and related disclosures. Mr. Biggs was an NEO for the first time in fiscal 2016. Accordingly, only information relating to his fiscal 2016 compensation is included
in the compensation tables and related disclosures.
Salary (column (c))
Represents salaries earned during the fiscal years shown. Mr. Cheesewright’s salary is paid in Canadian dollars, and is reported here using an average exchange rate during fiscal
2016 of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD, and during fiscal 2015 of 1 CAD = 0.8984 USD. Mr. McMillon and Mr. Holley elected to defer $130,000 and $312,000 of their fiscal 2016 base
salaries, respectively, in each case under the Deferred Compensation Matching Plan. See page 72 for further details.
Bonus (column (d))
The fiscal 2016 amount for Mr. Cheesewright represents an additional cash incentive based on Mr. Cheesewright’s individual performance during fiscal 2016, as further described in the
CD&A on page 55. The amount for Mr. Cheesewright was paid in Canadian dollars, and is reported here using an average exchange rate during fiscal 2016 of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD.
Stock Awards (column (e))
The CNGC generally grants equity awards to our Executive Officers each January, just prior to the end of our fiscal year, that are intended as part of each Executive Officer’s compensation
opportunity for the following year. Under the SEC’s rules, however, these awards are reported as compensation for the year in which the grant date falls. Accordingly, this column
includes, for each NEO, an award of restricted stock (or, in the case of Mr. Cheesewright, restricted stock units) and performance share units approved by the CNGC on January 25,
2016. This column also includes, for Mr. Biggs, his fiscal 2016 annual award, which was made in April 2015 prior to his promotion to his current position. As described on page 55 of
the CD&A, Mr. Biggs was also granted additional “feather in” performance share units during fiscal 2016, as is customary when executives are promoted to significantly larger roles.
The value of these additional awards are included in the amount in this column for Mr. Biggs.
In accordance with SEC rules, the amounts included in this column are the grant date fair value for awards granted in the fiscal years shown, computed in accordance with the stock-
based compensation accounting rules that are a part of GAAP (as set forth in Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718), but excluding
the effect of any estimated forfeitures of such awards.
64 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The number of performance share units that vest, if any, depends on whether we achieve certain levels of performance with respect to certain performance measures. The grant date
fair values of the performance share units included in this column are based on payouts at target, which we have determined, in accordance with the stock-based compensation
accounting rules, to be the probable levels of achievement of the performance goals related to those awards. The table below shows the grant date fair value of the performance share
awards granted to each NEO during fiscal 2016, assuming that: (i) our performance with respect to those performance measures will be at target levels (i.e., probable performance);
and (ii) our performance with respect to those performance measures will be at levels that would result in a maximum payout. The grant date fair value of each performance share
unit was determined based on the closing price of a Share on the NYSE on the grant date discounted for the expected dividend yield for such Shares during the vesting period:
Name
Fiscal Year
of Grant
Grant Date Fair Value (Probable
Performance)
($)
Grant Date Fair Value (Maximum
Performance)
($)
C. Douglas McMillon 2016 10,428,317 15,642,476
M. Brett Biggs 2016 5,864,338 8,796,565
Gregory S. Foran 2016 4,410,157 6,615,235
David Cheesewright 2016 4,410,157 6,615,235
Rosalind G. Brewer 2016 4,070,923 6,106,384
Neil M. Ashe 2016 4,749,391 7,124,086
Option Awards (column (f))
We have omitted this column because we did not grant any option awards to NEOs during fiscal 2016, and stock options are not currently part of our executive compensation program.
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (column (g))
These amounts represent annual cash incentive payments earned by our NEOs for performance during fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015, and fiscal 2014, respectively, but paid to our NEOs
during the following fiscal year. For Mr. Foran, this amount also includes a cash incentive payment related to his prior service as President and CEO of Walmart China, as described
in the CD&A on page 54. Mr. Cheesewright’s cash incentive is paid in Canadian dollars, and is reported here using an average exchange rate during fiscal 2016 of 1 CAD = 0.7730
USD. Certain of our NEOs elected to defer a portion of their annual cash incentive payment for fiscal 2016, as follows:
Name
Amount of Fiscal 2016
Cash Incentive Deferred
($)
C. Douglas McMillon 1,703,485
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 838,165
M. Brett Biggs 462,482
Neil M. Ashe 2,072,591
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings (column (h))
The amounts shown in this column represent above-market interest credited on deferred compensation under our company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plans, as calculated
pursuant to Item 402(c)(2)(viii)(B) of SEC Regulation S-K. Mr. Cheesewright participates in pension plans administered by Asda, the company’s U.K. subsidiary. During fiscal 2016,
the actuarial present value of Mr. Cheesewright’s accumulated benefit in these plans decreased by $140,574 (converting from British Pounds using an average exchange rate during
fiscal 2016 of 1 GBP = 1.5235 USD. These pension plans were closed to participants in 2011, but participants’ account balances are adjusted for inflation until they begin to receive
distributions from the plan. See the Pension Benefits table on page 70 for more information.
All Other Compensation (column (i))
“All other compensation” for fiscal 2016 includes the following amounts:
Name
401(k) Plan Matching
Contributions
($)
Personal Use of
Company Aircraft
($)
Company Contributions to Deferred
Compensation Plans
($)
C. Douglas McMillon 15,900 113,738 328,899
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 15,900 93,602 186,310
M. Brett Biggs 15,900 3,809 95,809
Gregory S. Foran 15,900 105,031 0
David Cheesewright 0 188,184 9,806*
Rosalind G. Brewer 15,900 100,677 0
Neil M. Ashe 15,900 64,034 168,218
The value shown for personal use of Walmart aircraft is the incremental cost to our company of such use, which is calculated based on the variable operating costs to our company per
hour of operation, which include fuel costs, maintenance, and associated travel costs for the crew. Fixed costs that do not change based on usage, such as pilot salaries, depreciation,
insurance, and rent, are not included.
*The amount for Mr. Cheesewright was denominated in Canadian dollars, and is reported here using an average exchange rate during fiscal 2016 of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD.
65 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
“All other compensation” for fiscal 2016 also includes the following amounts:
$116,696 in relocation expenses for Mr. Foran. Mr. Foran served on two separate expatriate assignments during fiscal 2015, and was relocated twice, first from China to Hong
Kong, and then to Walmart’s headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas. The company paid or reimbursed standard relocation expenses in connection with these moves, including
travel, movement of household goods, and temporary housing. Mr. Foran did not receive any reimbursement for any loss on the sale of a residence. A portion of the expenses
related to these relocations was incurred in fiscal 2016.
$673,462 in tax equalization for Mr. Foran related to his prior expatriate assignments. In accordance with our tax equalization policy for all expatriates, we made certain income
tax payments on Mr. Foran’s behalf so that Mr. Foran’s effective income tax obligation was equal to what it would have been if all of his fiscal 2016 taxable income was subject
only to state and federal income taxes in the U.S.
$117,042 in tax gross-ups for Mr. Foran related to: (i) Mr. Foran’s relocation benefits described above, and (ii) tax preparation services provided to Mr. Foran related to his prior
expatriate service.
$76,715 in tax gross-ups for Mr. Cheesewright related to: (i) Mr. Cheesewright’s use of corporate aircraft to travel from his residence in Canada to the company’s headquarters
in Bentonville, Arkansas, and (ii) tax preparation services provided to Mr. Cheesewright related to his prior expatriate service.
Certain of the amounts for Mr. Foran described above were paid in Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) and have been reported here using an average exchange rate during fiscal 2016
of 1 CNY = 0.1594 USD.
The amounts in this column for fiscal 2016 also include tax gross-up payments to our other NEOs in amounts less than $10,000. The amounts in this column for fiscal 2016 also
include the cost of term life insurance premiums for each of our NEOs and physical examinations for Mr. Biggs, Mr. Foran, Ms. Brewer, and Mr. Ashe, as well as the cost of tax
preparation services for Mr. Foran and Mr. Cheesewright related to their prior expatriate service. The values of these personal benefits are based on the incremental aggregate cost
to our company and are not individually quantified because none of them individually exceed the greater of $25,000 or 10% of the total amount of perquisites or personal benefits
provided to such NEO.
66 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Fiscal 2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
NameGrant Date
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards
All Other Stock
Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or
Units (#) (i)
Grant Date Fair Value
of Stock and Option
Awards ($) (l)
Threshold ($) (c)
Target ($) (d)
Maximum ($) (e)
Threshold (#) (f)
Target (#) (g)
Maximum (#) (h)
C. Douglas
McMillon
1,526,400 4,070,400 5,088,000
1/25/16 90,839(1) 181,678(1) 272,517(1) 10,428,317
1/25/16 60,559(6) 3,842,469
M. Brett Biggs 637,500 1,700,000 2,125,000
1/25/16 17,731(1) 35,461(1) 53,192(1) 2,035,461
1/25/16 13,086(2) 26,171(2) 39,257(2) 1,555,604
1/25/16 12,846(3) 25,692(3) 38,538(3) 1,579,030
4/2/15 4,645(4) 9,290(4) 13,935(4) 694,242
1/25/16 11,820(6) 749,979
4/2/15 3,097(6) 250,021
Gregory S.
Foran
904,868 2,412,982 3,016,227
1/25/16 38,416(1) 76,832(1) 115,248(1) 4,410,157
1/25/16 15,760(5) 999,972
1/25/16 25,611(6) 1,625,018
David
Cheesewright
990,920 2,642,452 3,303,065
1/25/16 38,416(1) 76,832(1) 115,248(1) 4,410,157
1/25/16 25,611(7) 1,470,584
Rosalind G.
Brewer
851,007 2,269,351 2,836,689
1/25/16 35,461(1) 70,922(1) 106,383(1) 4,070,923
1/25/16 23,641(6) 1,500,021
Neil M. Ashe 931,224 2,483,263 3,104,079
1/25/16 41,371(1) 82,742(1) 124,113(1) 4,749,391
1/25/16 15,760(5) 999,972
1/25/16 27,581(6) 1,750,014
As a result of his retirement, Mr. Holley did not receive any equity awards during fiscal 2016 and is not eligible to earn any additional non-equity incentive awards. Therefore, he is
omitted from this table.
Explanation of information in the columns of the table:
Estimated Future Payments Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (columns (c), (d) and (e))
The amounts in these columns represent the threshold, target, and maximum amounts of potential annual cash incentive payments that may be earned by our NEOs under the
Management Incentive Plan for performance during fiscal 2017. The performance measures and weightings applicable to these awards for each of our NEOs are as follows:
Name Weighting
C. Douglas McMillon 75% Total Company Operating Income 25% Total Company Sales
M. Brett Biggs 75% Total Company Operating Income 25% Total Company Sales
Gregory S. Foran 25% Total Company Operating Income
50% Walmart U.S. Operating Income
25% Walmart U.S. Sales
David Cheesewright 25% Total Company Operating Income
50% Walmart International Operating Income
25% Walmart International Sales
Rosalind G. Brewer 25% Total Company Operating Income
50% Sam’s Club Operating Income
25% Sam’s Club Sales
Neil M. Ashe 20% Total Company Operating Income
20% Global eCommerce Operating Income
25% Total Company Sales
35% Global eCommerce Gross
Merchandise Value
The CD&A provides additional information regarding our annual cash incentive plan. The amounts for Mr. Cheesewright are payable in Canadian dollars and are reported in these
columns using an exchange rate of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD, which is an average exchange rate during fiscal 2016.
67 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (columns (f), (g), and (h))
The amounts in these columns marked with a (1), (2) and (3) represent the threshold, target, and maximum number of Shares that may vest with respect to performance share units
granted during fiscal 2016. Holders of performance share units do not earn dividends or enjoy other rights of shareholders until such performance share units have paid out. The
CD&A provides additional information regarding our performance share program and the related performance measures. The CNGC annually establishes performance measures and
goals for each fiscal year within each performance period. For fiscal 2017, the applicable performance measures are: (i) return on investment; and (ii) sales growth of our company
or one of its operating segments, depending on each NEO’s primary area of responsibility. Each NEO’s performance measure weighting for fiscal 2017 is as follows:
Name Weighting
C. Douglas McMillon 50% Total Company Return on Investment 50% Total Company Sales
M. Brett Biggs 50% Total Company Return on Investment 50% Total Company Sales
Gregory S. Foran 50% Total Company Return on Investment 50% Walmart U.S. Sales
David Cheesewright 50% Total Company Return on Investment 50% Walmart International Sales
Rosalind G. Brewer 50% Total Company Return on Investment 50% Sam’s Club Sales
Neil M. Ashe 50% Total Company Return on Investment 50% Total Company Sales
Amounts marked with a (1) are performance share units with a performance cycle ending January 31, 2019, with vesting based on an average of performance compared to the
applicable performance goals during fiscal 2017, fiscal 2018, and fiscal 2019.
Amounts marked with a (2) are performance share units with a performance cycle ending January 31, 2018, with vesting based on an average of performance compared to the
applicable performance goals during fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018.
Amounts marked with a (3) are performance share units with a performance cycle ending January 31, 2017, with vesting based on an average of performance compared to the
applicable performance goals during fiscal 2015, fiscal 2016, and fiscal 2017.
Amounts marked with a (4) are performance share units with a performance cycle ending January 31, 2018, with vesting based on an average of performance compared to the
applicable performance goals during fiscal 2016, fiscal 2017, and fiscal 2018.
The additional amounts marked with a (5) represent performance-based restricted stock granted to Mr. Foran and Mr. Ashe. One half of these shares are scheduled to vest on January 31,
2017, and the other half on January 31, 2018, so long as the applicable performance goals are satisfied. In order for one-half of the shares granted to Mr. Foran to vest, Walmart
U.S. must meet a specified goal with respect to operating, selling, general and administrative expenses during fiscal 2017. In order for one-half of the shares granted to Mr. Ashe
to vest, Walmart must meet a specified expansion goal with respect to the availability of Walmart’s online grocery services in the U.S. by the end of fiscal 2017. The vesting of the
other half of these shares will be conditioned on fiscal 2018 performance goals to be established by the CNGC at a later date.
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (column (i))
The amounts in this column represent Shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. Restricted stock and restricted stock units vest based
on the continued service of the NEO as an Associate through the vesting date. Amounts marked with a (6) are Shares of restricted stock scheduled to vest on the third anniversary
of the grant date, and amounts marked with a (7) are restricted stock units scheduled to vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options and Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards (columns (j) and (k))
These columns are omitted because options are not currently part of our executive compensation program and Walmart did not grant options to NEOs during fiscal 2016.
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (column (l))
Fair values of equity awards are computed in accordance with the stock-based compensation accounting rules, and exclude the effect of any estimated forfeitures. The grant date
fair values of performance share units are based on the probable outcome of those awards on the date of grant. The fair value of performance share units and restricted stock units
is discounted for the expected dividend yield during the vesting period. The grant date fair value of the equity awards awarded on January 25, 2016 was determined based on a per-
Share amount of $63.45, which was the closing price of a Share on the NYSE on that date. Performance share units granted on January 25, 2016 with a performance cycle ending
January 31, 2019 were valued using a discounted per-Share value of $57.40. Performance share units granted on January 25, 2016 with a performance cycle ending January 31,
2018 were valued using a discounted per-Share value of $59.44. Performance share units granted January 25, 2016 with a performance cycle ending January 31, 2017 were
valued using a discounted per-Share value of $61.46. Performance share units granted on April 2, 2015 with a performance cycle ending January 31, 2018 were valued using a
discounted per-Share value of $74.73. Restricted stock units granted on January 25, 2016 with a vesting date of January 25, 2019 were valued using a discounted per-Share value
of $57.42. Restricted stock granted on April 2, 2015 was valued at $80.73/Share, which was the closing price of a Share on the NYSE on that date.
68 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2016 Year-End
Name
Option Awards Stock Awards
Number ofSecurities
UnderlyingUnexercised
Options (#)Exercisable
Number ofSecurities
UnderlyingUnexercised
Options (#)Unexercisable
Equity Incentive
PlanAwards:
Number ofSecurities
UnderlyingUnexercised
UnearnedOptions
(#)
OptionExercise
Price($)
OptionExpiration
Date
Numberof Shares
or Unitsof Stock
ThatHave Not
Vested(#)(g)
MarketValue of
Shares orUnits of
Stock That Have Not
Vested($)(h)
EquityIncentive
Plan Awards:Number ofUnearned
Shares,Units or Other
Rights ThatHave Not
Vested(#)(i)
EquityIncentive Plan
Awards:Market or
Payout Valueof Unearned
Shares, Unitsor Other
Rights ThatHave Not
Vested($)(j)
C. Douglas
McMillon
75,063 47.96 1/21/2017 152,623 10,128,062 457,871 30,384,320
Charles M.
Holley, Jr.*
0 0 74,161 4,921,324
M. Brett
Biggs
35,883 2,381,196 106,383 7,059,576
Gregory S.
Foran
70,040 4,647,854 202,600 13,444,536
David
Cheesewright
62,691 4,160,175 188,073 12,480,524
Rosalind G.
Brewer
8,071 48.32 10/14/2016 84,673 5,618,900 182,163 12,088,337
2,723 47.26 3/11/2017
Neil M. Ashe 95,093 6,310,371 228,283 15,148,860
* All unvested and unearned equity awards held by Mr. Holley were forfeited as of his retirement on February 1, 2016.
Explanation of information in the columns of the table:
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (column (g))
The amounts in this column represent Shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units with service-based vesting requirements (restricted stock units are identified with an
asterisk in the table below), scheduled to vest in amounts and on the dates shown in the following table:
Vesting Date
C. Douglas
McMillon
M. Brett
Biggs
Gregory
Foran
David
Cheesewright
Rosalind G.
Brewer
Neil M.
Ashe
February 13, 2016 — 5,503 — — — —
February 15, 2016 — — 2,381* — — —
April 5, 2016 — 3,204 2,563* — — —
May 31, 2016 — — 9,769* — — —
November 28, 2016 — — 2,918 — — —
December 13, 2016 — — — — — 13,437
January 24, 2017 48,710 — — 20,156* 20,156 23,515
January 28, 2017 — — — — 10,815 10,815
February 7, 2017 — 9,003 — — — —
April 4, 2017 — 3,256 2,605* — — —
August 22, 2017 — — 3,404* — — —
September 25, 2017 — — — — 13,137 —
January 26, 2018 43,354 — 18,335 16,924* 16,924 19,745
February 15, 2018 — — 2,454* — — —
March 13, 2018 — 3,097 — — — —
January 25, 2019 60,559 11,820 25,611 25,611* 23,641 27,581
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (column (h))
This column shows the market value of the Shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units in column (g), based on the closing price of a Share on the NYSE on the last trading
day of fiscal 2016 ($66.36 on January 29, 2016).
69 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units, or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (column (i))
The amounts in this column represent performance share units held by our NEOs, the vesting of which is subject to our company meeting certain performance goals as described in the
CD&A and in the notes to the Summary Compensation and Fiscal 2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards tables. The amounts in this column assume that performance share units will vest
at target levels. The target number of Shares scheduled to vest for each of the NEOs on January 31, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if target level performance goals are met are as follows:
Name
Scheduled to Vest
1/31/2017
Scheduled to Vest
1/31/2018
Scheduled to Vest
1/31/2019
C. Douglas McMillon 146,130 130,063 181,678
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 40,312* 33,849* 0
M. Brett Biggs 35,461 35,461 35,461
Gregory S. Foran 62,884 62,884 76,832
David Cheesewright 60,468 50,773 76,832
Rosalind G. Brewer 60,468 50,773 70,922
Neil M. Ashe 78,426 67,115 82,742
* These performance share units were forfeited upon Mr. Holley’s retirement on February 1, 2016.
These numbers also include 15,760 Shares of performance-based restricted stock held by Mr. Foran and 15,760 Shares of performance-based restricted stock held by Mr. Ashe
scheduled to vest one half on January 31, 2017 and one-half on January 31, 2018. The vesting of these Shares is contingent on satisfying the performance goals described in the
CD&A and in the notes to the Fiscal 2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table.
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (column (j))
This column shows the market value of the performance share units in column (i), assuming target payouts and based on the closing price of a Share on the NYSE on the last trading
day of fiscal 2016 ($66.36 on January 29, 2016).
Fiscal 2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Name
Option Awards Stock Awards
Number ofShares
Acquiredon Exercise
(#)
Value Realizedon Exercise
($)(c)
Number ofShares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)(d)
ValueRealized on
Vesting($)(e)
C. Douglas McMillon 15,660 226,577 152,678 10,082,011
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 121,447 8,109,132
M. Brett Biggs 22,822 1,639,577
Gregory S. Foran 52,435 3,494,874
David Cheesewright 50,346 3,345,995
Rosalind G. Brewer 69,862 4,879,965
Neil M. Ashe 63,798 4,199,298
Explanation of information in the columns of the table:
Value Realized on Exercise (column (c))
This amount equals the difference between the market price of a Share on the NYSE on the exercise date and the option exercise price, multiplied by the number of Shares acquired
upon exercise.
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (column (d))
12,560 of the shares shown for Mr. Foran represent the vesting of cash-settled awards. The receipt of certain of the shares shown in this column was deferred until a future date,
as shown on the table below:
Name
Shares Deferred
(#)
C. Douglas McMillon 106,605
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 105,879
M. Brett Biggs 10,337
Gregory S. Foran 3,024
Rosalind G. Brewer 67,414
Neil M. Ashe 31,464
Value Realized on Vesting (column (e))
The values in this column equal the number of Shares vested multiplied by the fair market value of a Share, as defined in the Stock Incentive Plan, on the various vesting dates.
70 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Pension Benefits
Name Plan Name
Number of Years Credited
Service (#)
Present Value of Accumulated
Benefit ($)(1)
Payments During Last
Fiscal Year ($)
David Cheesewright
Asda Group Pension Scheme 11.5 1,922,657 0
Asda Unfunded Unapproved
Retirement Benefit Scheme 11.1 1,995,785 0
(1) These amounts were valued in Great British Pounds (GBP) and have been reported here using average currency exchange rates during fiscal 2016 of 1 GBP = 1.5235 USD.
In connection with his former employment with Asda,
Mr. Cheesewright is a participant in the Asda Group Pension
Scheme, the pension plan for colleagues of Asda. The plan
provides for an annual pension, payable for life, based on the
participant’s years of participation in the plan and salary at the
date of retirement from Asda. Pension benefits are generally
payable beginning at age 60, but a participant may receive
payments beginning at age 55, subject to a reduction in the
pension amount. Both before and after payment commences,
the pension amount increases in line with inflation, subject to
an annual limitation. On death either before or after payment
commences, the plan provides for payment of spouse’s and
dependents’ pensions. Mr. Cheesewright’s balance in this plan
was partially funded by his own contributions to the plan and
partially funded by Asda. The Asda Group Pension Plan was
frozen to new contributions in February 2011.
Also in connection with his former employment with Asda,
Mr. Cheesewright participates in the Asda Unfunded Unapproved
Retirement Benefits Scheme, a non-tax qualified pension plan
which commenced in January 2000 and was open to Asda
colleagues with salary in excess of the salary cap that applied
in the Asda Group Pension Scheme. The Asda Unfunded
Unapproved Retirement Benefits Scheme provides benefits
using the same accrual formula as the Asda Group Pension
Scheme, but benefits are limited according to a salary cap
based on seniority. Mr. Cheesewright did not contribute to
this plan and his plan balance was funded by Asda. The Asda
Unfunded Unapproved Retirement Benefits Scheme was frozen
to new participants in February 2011.
The table above reflects the present value of benefits accrued
by Mr. Cheesewright from the Asda Group Pension Scheme
and the Asda Unfunded Unapproved Retirement Benefits
Scheme. The amount was computed in accordance with
U.S. GAAP using the following assumptions: (i) a retirement
age of 60 (the earliest age at which Mr. Cheesewright could
retire without any benefit reduction due to age); (ii) an annual
salary increase of 3.0%; and (iii) an assumed inflation rate
of 1.25% per year.
Fiscal 2016 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Name
ExecutiveContributions
in Last FY($)(b)
CompanyContributions
in Last FY($)(c)
AggregateEarnings in
Last FY($)(d)
AggregateWithdrawals/Distributions
($)(e)
AggregateBalance
at Last FYE($)(f)
C. Douglas McMillon 8,856,342 328,899 2,154,524 4,405,360 63,418,718
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 8,223,138 186,310 780,757 2,333,080 27,718,988
M. Brett Biggs 1,194,796 95,809 277,200 314,694 7,255,613
Gregory S. Foran 237,172 0 63,243 0 2,000,372
David Cheesewright 0 9,806* (515)* 0 9,291*
Rosalind G. Brewer 4,708,945 0 199,724 0 9,588,075
Neil M. Ashe 4,124,407 168,218 117,091 0 7,982,328
* Denominated in Canadian dollars and converted to U.S. dollars using an average exchange rate during fiscal 2016 of 1 CAD = 0.7730 USD.
Explanation of information in the columns of the table:
Executive Contributions in Last FY (column (b))
These amounts represent salary, cash incentive payments, and/or the value of equity awards that vested during fiscal 2016 but the receipt of which was deferred. This includes
amounts earned during fiscal 2016 but credited to such NEOs’ deferred compensation accounts after the end of fiscal 2016. Salary and cash incentive payments deferred are
included in the Summary Compensation table under “Salary” and “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation,” respectively, for fiscal 2016. Deferrals of equity awards were deferred
upon vesting pursuant to an election made in a prior year by the NEO or pursuant to the terms of the awards, and deferred equity is valued using the closing Share price on the
NYSE on the last trading day prior to the deferral date. The following table shows the deferred portion of each NEO’s salary, cash incentive payments, and equity awards that vested
in fiscal 2016, and the form of deferral:
71 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Name Contributions Form of DeferralAmount
($)
C. Douglas McMillon Salary Cash 130,000
Cash Incentive Cash 1,703,485
Equity Share Units 7,022,857
Charles M. Holley, Jr. Salary Cash 312,000
Cash Incentive Cash 838,165
Equity Share Units 7,072,973
M. Brett Biggs Salary Cash 0
Cash Incentive Cash 462,482
Equity Share Units 732,314
Gregory S. Foran Salary Cash 0
Cash Incentive Cash 0
Equity Share Units 237,172
Rosalind G. Brewer Salary Cash 0
Cash Incentive Cash 0
Equity Share Units 4,708,945
Neil M. Ashe Salary Cash 0
Cash Incentive Cash 2,072,591
Equity Share Units 2,051,816
Company Contributions in Last FY (column (c))The amounts in this column represent participation incentive contributions under the ODCP and matching contributions to the DCMP, as shown in the table below. See “Walmart’s Deferred Compensation Plans” on page 72 for more information on company contributions under these plans. Because Mr. Ashe has not yet participated in the DCMP for three years,
his company contribution is not yet vested and is subject to forfeiture.
Name
ODCP ParticipationIncentive
($)
DCMP MatchingContributions
($)
C. Douglas McMillon 64,892 264,007
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 50,442 135,868
M. Brett Biggs 19,401 76,408
Neil M. Ashe 0 168,218
For Mr. Cheesewright, the amount in this column represents a company contribution under the Walmart Canada Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (the “DPSP”). Because Mr. Cheesewright has not participated in the DPSP for two years, his company contribution is not yet vested and is subject to forfeiture. For more information on the DPSP, see “Walmart’s Deferred Compensation Plans” on page 72.
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY (column (d))The amounts in this column represent all interest on ODCP and DCMP account balances, SERP earnings, and dividend equivalents and interest earned on dividend equivalents in equity deferral accounts under the Stock Incentive Plan during fiscal 2016, as shown in the table below. The “above market” portion of this interest and earnings is included in the fiscal 2016
amounts in the Summary Compensation table under “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings.”
NameODCP Interest
($)
DCMPInterest
($)SERP Interest
($)
Dividend Equivalentsand Interest
($)
C. Douglas McMillon 852,368 173,245 46,369 1,082,542
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 328,892 144,533 25,915 281,417
M. Brett Biggs 134,541 74,151 8,250 60,258
Gregory S. Foran 0 14,583 0 48,660
Rosalind G. Brewer 1,476 42,187 6,467 149,594
Neil M. Ashe 0 5,023 0 112,068
For Mr. Cheesewright, the amount in this column represents a loss attributable to the investments allocated to Mr. Cheesewright’s account under the DPSP.
Aggregate Withdrawals/Distributions (column (e))The amounts in this column represent the value of Shares of previously deferred restricted stock and performance share units that were distributed during fiscal 2016. The amount reported in this column represents the fair market value of the Shares on the last trading day prior to the distribution date, plus dividend equivalents and interest on such dividend equivalents.
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE (column (f))The aggregate balance for each NEO includes certain amounts included in the Summary Compensation table in prior fiscal years, as shown in the following table. The deferred equity amounts included in the table below are valued using the closing Share price on the NYSE on the last trading day of fiscal 2016, with the exception of deferred performance shares with a performance period ending January 31, 2016 which are valued using the fair market value of a Share, as defined in the Stock Incentive Plan, on March 2, 2016, the date such
performance shares were credited to the NEOs’ deferral accounts.
Name
Amount Previously Reported onSummary Compensation Table
($)
Fiscal Years
When Reported
C. Douglas McMillon 31,246,228 2009-2015
Charles M. Holley, Jr. 18,145,224 2011-2015
Gregory S. Foran 4,084 2015
Rosalind G. Brewer 5,993,743 2013-2015
Neil M. Ashe 5,591,550 2012-2015
72 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Walmart’s Deferred Compensation PlansUnder the Deferred Compensation Matching Plan, officers
may elect to defer base salary and cash incentive amounts
until separation of employment or until a specified payment
date. Interest accrues on amounts deferred at an interest rate
set annually based on the ten-year Treasury note yield on the
first business day of January plus 2.70%. For fiscal 2016, the
interest rate was 4.82%. In addition, our company allocates
to each participant’s account a matching contribution of up to
6% of the amount by which the participant’s base salary and
cash incentive payment exceed the then-applicable limitation in
Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code. A participant
is required to be employed on the last day of the fiscal year to
receive a matching contribution for that year. A participant will
become vested in the matching contribution credited to his or
her account once the participant has participated in the Deferred
Compensation Matching Plan for three plan years after his or
her initial deferral.
The Deferred Compensation Matching Plan replaced the
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan effective February 1, 2012.
Participants may no longer elect to defer amounts into the Officer
Deferred Compensation Plan. However, participants’ Officer
Deferred Compensation Plan account balances will continue
to earn interest at the same rate as Deferred Compensation
Matching Plan balances until distribution. Additionally, participants
who made contributions to the Officer Deferred Compensation
Plan in prior years continue to earn incentive contributions to
their Officer Deferred Compensation Plan accounts, as follows:
In the tenth year of continuous employment beginning
with the year the participant first made a deferral under the
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan, our company credits
the deferral account with an increment equal to 20% of
the sum of the principal amount of base salary and cash
incentive payments deferred (taking into account a maximum
amount equal to 20% of base salary) plus accrued interest
on such amounts (the “20% Increment”) in each of the first
six years of the participant’s deferrals.
In the eleventh and subsequent years of continuous
employment, the 20% Increment is credited based on the
recognized amount deferred five years earlier, plus earnings
thereon.
In addition, in the fifteenth year of continuous employment
beginning with the year the participant first made a deferral
under the Officer Deferred Compensation Plan, our company
credits the deferral account with an amount equal to 10%
of the principal amount of base salary and cash incentive
payments deferred (taking into account a maximum amount
equal to 20% of base salary) plus accrued interest on such
amount (the “10% Increment”) in each of the first six years
of the participant’s deferrals.
In the sixteenth and subsequent years of continuous
employment, the 10% Increment is credited based on the
amount deferred 10 years earlier, plus earnings thereon.
Only contributions to the Officer Deferred Compensation Plan
are taken into account for purposes of calculating the 20%
Increment and 10% Increment; contributions to the Deferred
Compensation Matching Plan are not considered.
The SERP was designed to supplement the historic profit
sharing portion of the Walmart 401(k) Plan by providing mirror
contributions to participants’ accounts in excess of applicable
compensation limits set by the Internal Revenue Service.
Because the Walmart 401(k) Plan was amended in 2011 to
eliminate the profit sharing component, the SERP was frozen
to new contributions as of January 31, 2013.
Mr. Cheesewright participates in the Walmart Canada Deferred
Profit Sharing Plan (the “DPSP”). Under the DPSP, eligible
Associates of Walmart Canada receive annual company
contributions from Walmart Canada’s profits equal to a
percentage of each eligible associate’s base salary, annual
incentive payment, and vacation pay (“earnings”). The
contribution percentage must be at least one percent of
earnings and may not exceed the limit set forth in subsection
174(5.1) of the Canada Income Tax Act. For Fiscal 2016, this
contribution amount was equal to four percent of each eligible
Associate’s earnings, subject to the Canada Income Tax Act
limitation of CAD 12,685.
DPSP participants invest their company contributions in
investment funds selected by Walmart Canada. The participant
may elect to change his or her DPSP account investment
fund selection at any time. Earnings and losses based on the
investment fund performance are credited to a participant’s
account daily.
A DPSP participant must participate in the plan for two full years
before becoming vesting in any contributions. Once vested,
a participant is entitled to payout of his or her DPSP account
only upon termination of employment with Walmart Canada
or retirement. Participants may not voluntarily withdraw any
amounts from the DPSP.
Finally, officers may also elect to defer the receipt of equity awards
granted under the Stock Incentive Plan until a specified payout
date or until after separation from employment with Walmart.
Any deferrals of vested Shares or Share units are credited with
dividend equivalents until the payout date, and these dividend
equivalents earn interest at the same rate as amounts deferred
under the Deferred Compensation Matching Plan.
73 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change In ControlMost of our company’s plans and programs, including our
deferred compensation plans, contain provisions specifying the
consequences of a termination of employment. These provisions
are described below. Our company does not have any employment
agreements with its NEOs. Furthermore, our plans and programs
do not have any provisions under which our NEOs would be
entitled to payments, accelerated equity vestings, or any other
benefits upon a change in control of our company.
Retirement of Charles M. Holley, Jr. Mr. Holley retired from
Walmart effective February 1, 2016. Mr. Holley entered into a
retirement agreement with Walmart, pursuant to which Mr. Holley
will receive total transition payments of $1,899,000 over the two-
year period following his retirement date. These payments are
conditioned on Mr. Holley complying with non-competition and
non-solicitation covenants substantially similar to those described
in the following paragraph for a period of two years after his
retirement. In addition, pursuant to his retirement agreement, the
vesting of 31,390 Shares of restricted stock held by Mr. Holley
that were originally scheduled to vest between January 24, 2017
and January 26, 2018 was accelerated to January 31, 2016. The
vesting of these Shares of restricted stock is included in the Fiscal
2016 Option Exercises and Stock Vested table above.
Non-competition agreements. Our company has entered into
an agreement with each of our NEOs under which each NEO is
prohibited from participating in a business that competes with
our company and from soliciting our company’s Associates
for employment after his or her employment with Walmart
terminates for a specified period of time. For purposes of these
agreements, a “competing business” includes any retail, wholesale,
or merchandising business that sells products of the type sold
by our company, is located in a country in which our company
has retail operations or in which the NEO knows our company
expects to have retail operations in the near future, and has
annual retail sales revenue above certain thresholds. Except for
Mr. Cheesewright, each agreement also provides that, if Walmart
terminates an NEO’s employment for any reason other than his or
her violation of Walmart policy, our company will generally pay the
NEO an amount equal to two times the NEO’s base salary over a
two-year period. In the case of Mr. Cheesewright, the company
would be obligated to pay him an amount equal to one year of base
salary, an amount equal to his average cash incentive payment
over the prior three years, and the cost of health and dental care
for one year. In the event of a breach of the restrictive covenants
contained in the agreement, the NEO would no longer have a
right to receive additional payments, and the company would
have a right to recoup any payments previously made. Using
each NEO’s base salary as of January 31, 2016, the maximum
total payments by our company to each continuing NEO under
such termination circumstances would be as follows:
C. Douglas McMillon $ 2,544,000
M. Brett Biggs $ 1,700,000
Gregory S. Foran $ 1,957,000
David Cheesewright $ 3,212,922*
Rosalind G. Brewer $ 1,845,000
Neil M. Ashe $ 2,014,000
* converted from Canadian dollars to US dollars using an exchange rate of
1:0.7730, which was an average exchange rate during fiscal 2016.
Equity awards. Certain equity awards held by our NEOs provide
for accelerated vesting in the event employment is terminated
due to death or disability:
Restricted stock and restricted stock units. Under the terms
of most of our outstanding equity awards, in the event of the
death of an NEO after his or her tenth year of service with our
company, all unvested restricted stock and restricted stock
units held by such NEO granted during the prior three years
would generally vest. In addition, certain restricted stock and
restricted stock units held by our NEOs provide that any
Shares that would have vested within 90 days of his or her
termination of employment due to death or disability would
immediately vest. Upon termination of employment for any
other reason, unvested restricted stock and restricted stock
units do not vest and are forfeited. The following table shows
the value of all unvested restricted stock and restricted stock
units that would have vested upon the death or disability
of certain of our NEOs on January 31, 2016 (based on the
closing price of a Share on the NYSE on the last trading day
of the fiscal year ($66.36 on January 29, 2016)):
Upon Death($)
UponDisability
($)C. Douglas McMillon 10,128,062 0
M. Brett Biggs 1,362,172 577,797
Gregory S. Foran 328,084 328,084
David Cheesewright 1,699,546 0
Rosalind G. Brewer 717,683 0
Neil M. Ashe 717,683 0
Performance share units. Certain performance share units
held by our NEOs provide that in the event of the NEO’s
death after 10 years of service with our company, his or her
performance share units would vest in an amount equal to the
number that would have vested at the end of the applicable
performance cycle. Additionally, certain performance share unit
awards provide that if an NEO’s employment terminates by
reason of disability or by reason of death prior to completing
10 years of service with our company, a prorated portion of
his or her performance share units would vest, based upon
the number of full calendar months during the applicable
performance cycle during which the NEO was employed.
Upon termination of employment for any other reason,
unvested performance share units generally do not vest and
74 2016 Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
are forfeited. The following table shows the estimated value
of all performance share units that would have vested upon
an NEO’s death or disability on January 31, 2016 (based
on the closing price of a Share on the NYSE on the last
trading day of the fiscal year ($66.36 on January 29, 2016)
and assuming that target performance goals are achieved
for each grant of performance share units):
Upon Death($)
UponDisability
($)C. Douglas McMillon 30,384,320 9,345,339
M. Brett Biggs 5,794,821 1,715,411
Gregory S. Foran 3,302,557 3,302,557
David Cheesewright 12,480,524 3,800,348
Rosalind G. Brewer 3,800,348 3,800,348
Neil M. Ashe 4,433,735 4,433,735
The CNGC has discretion to accelerate the vesting of any equity
awards and to make other payments or grant other benefits
upon a retirement or other severance from our company.
Deferred Compensation Company Matching Contribution. Finally, as described above under “Walmart’s Deferred
Compensation Plans,” the company makes a limited matching
contribution on participant contributions to the Deferred
Compensation Matching Plan. This company matching
contribution becomes vested once an officer has participated in
the Deferred Compensation Matching Plan for three years. Any
unvested company matching contribution would immediately
vest in the event that a participant dies or becomes disabled
before the completion of the vesting period. As of January 31,
2016, Mr. Ashe had a company matching contribution in the
amount of $290,856 that would immediately vest if his death
or disability were to occur prior to his separation from service.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides certain information as of the end of fiscal 2016 with respect to Shares that may be issued under
our company’s existing equity compensation plans.
Plan category
(a) Numberof securitiesto be issued
upon exerciseof outstanding
options, warrantsand rights
(b) Weightedaverage
exercise priceof outstanding
options,warrants and
rights($)
(c) Number ofsecurities remaining
available for futureissuance under equity
compensation plans(excluding securities
reflectedin column
(a))Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 33,310,438(1) 59.09(2) 154,851,477(3)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders — — —
TOTAL 33,310,438(1) 59.09(2) 154,851,477(3)
(1) In addition to options to purchase Shares, this amount includes 8,472,480 Shares that may be issued upon the vesting of performance share units granted under the Stock
Incentive Plan, which represents the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the vesting of these performance share units if maximum performance goals are
achieved for each performance cycle, and 17,590,697 Shares that may be issued upon the vesting of restricted stock units granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. This
amount also includes 1,857,070 Shares deferred in the form of Shares by officers and Outside Directors. This amount also includes 4,467,353 Shares available under equity
compensation plans in which Associates of ASDA participate.
(2) Represents the weighted average exercise price of options to purchase 922,838 Shares and the rights to acquire 4,467,353 Shares that may be issued under the equity
compensation plans for ASDA Associates described in footnote (1) above. This weighted average does not take into account Shares that may be issued upon the vesting of other
forms of equity described in footnote (1) above.
(3) This amount includes 12,024,379 shares available for issuance under the 2004 Associate Stock Purchase Plan.
Proposal No. 2 Advisory Vote to Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act and
related SEC rules, we are providing our shareholders with the
opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding advisory
basis, the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this
proxy statement. We have held a similar shareholder vote
every year since 2011 and expect to hold a similar vote at the
2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
As described in the CD&A, our executive compensation program
is designed with an emphasis on performance and is intended
to closely align the interests of our NEOs with the interests of
our shareholders. The CNGC regularly reviews our executive
compensation program to ensure that compensation is closely
tied to aspects of our company’s performance that our Executive
Officers can impact and that are likely to have an impact on
shareholder value. Our compensation programs are also
75 2016 Proxy Statement
designed to balance long-term performance with shorter-term
performance and to mitigate any risk that an Executive Officer
would be incentivized to pursue good results with respect to
a single performance measure, company segment, or area
of responsibility to the detriment of our company as a whole.
In the CD&A, we discuss why we believe the compensation
of our NEOs for fiscal 2016 properly reflected our company’s
performance in fiscal 2016. The CD&A also describes feedback
we received regarding our executive compensation program
during our shareholder outreach efforts, and we attempted to
provide more clarity and transparency regarding the rationale for
and philosophy behind our executive compensation program
and practices. We urge you to read carefully the CD&A, the
compensation tables, and the related narrative discussion in this
proxy statement when deciding how to vote on this proposal.
The vote on this proposal is advisory, which means that the
vote will not be binding on Walmart, the Board, or the CNGC.
However, the Board and CNGC value our shareholders’ opinions,
and the CNGC will consider the results of the vote on this
proposal when making future decisions regarding executive
compensation and when establishing our NEOs’ compensation
opportunities.
In view of the foregoing, shareholders will vote on the following
resolution at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting:
RESOLVED, that the company’s shareholders hereby approve,
on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Named Executive
Officers of Walmart as disclosed in Walmart’s proxy statement
for the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in accordance with
the Securities and Exchange Commission’s compensation
disclosure rules.
The Board recommends that shareholders vote FOR this proposal.
STOCK OWNERSHIP
Holdings of Major Shareholders
The following table lists the beneficial owners of 5% or more of the Shares outstanding as of April 8, 2016. As of April 8, 2016,
there were 3,138,772,275 Shares outstanding.
Name andAddress ofBeneficial Owner(1)
Direct or IndirectOwnership with
Sole Votingand Investment
Power
Shared Voting and Investment Power
TotalPercent of
Class
Shared, IndirectOwnership
Through WaltonEnterprises, LLC(1)
Shared, IndirectOwnership
Through the WaltonFamily Holdings
Trust(1)
Other IndirectOwnership
with SharedVoting andInvestment
PowerAlice L. Walton 6,748,580 1,415,891,131(3) 174,563,205(4) 10,709,351(5)(6)(7)(8) 1,607,912,267 51.23%
Jim C. Walton 10,507,127(2) 1,415,891,131(3) 174,563,205(4) 7,173,148(6)(7)(8) 1,608,134,611 51.23%
John T. Walton Estate
Trust 0 1,415,891,131(3) 0 0 1,415,891,131 45.11%
S. Robson Walton 2,925,101 1,415,891,131(3) 174,563,205(4) 7,474,476(6)(9) 1,600,853,913 51.00%
(1) The business address of Alice L. Walton, Jim C. Walton, the John T. Walton Estate Trust, S. Robson Walton, Walton Enterprises, LLC, and the Walton Family Holdings Trust is
P.O. Box 1508, Bentonville, Arkansas, 72712.
(2) Jim C. Walton has pledged 4,251,488 of the Shares directly owned by him as security for a line of credit extended to a company not affiliated with Walmart. This pledge complies
with Walmart’s lnsider Trading Policy as described on page 61.
(3) Walton Enterprises, LLC holds a total of 1,415,891,131 Shares. Alice L. Walton, Jim C. Walton, and S. Robson Walton share voting and dispositive power with respect to all
Shares held by Walton Enterprises, LLC, individually as managing members of Walton Enterprises, LLC, and in their capacities as cotrustees of the John T. Walton Estate Trust,
which is also a managing member of Walton Enterprises, LLC. The managing members of Walton Enterprises, LLC have the power to sell and vote those Shares.
(4) The Walton Family Holdings Trust holds a total of 174,563,205 Shares. Alice L. Walton, Jim C. Walton, and S. Robson Walton, as cotrustees, share voting and dispositive power.
(5) This number includes 2,019,137 Shares held by trusts in which Alice L. Walton, as cotrustee, shares voting and dispositive power with an entity under her control, which have
been registered for sale from time to time on a registration statement filed by the company with the SEC on December 8, 2011. This number also includes Shares held by various
trusts and corporations organized and operated for charitable purposes as to which Alice L. Walton shares voting and dispositive power.
(6) This number includes 5,813,000 Shares held by a corporation organized and operated for charitable purposes, as to which Alice L. Walton, Jim C. Walton, and S. Robson Walton,
as directors, share voting and dispositive powers with certain related individuals.
(7) The number includes 2,174 Shares held by a trust as to which Jim C. Walton, Alice L. Walton, and an entity under her control, as cotrustees, share voting and dispositive power.
(8) This number includes 1,357,974 Shares held by a partnership as to which Jim C. Walton, as a trustee of a certain trust that is a general partner thereof, shares voting and
dispositive power with Alice L. Walton, as a trustee of certain trusts that are general partners thereof, and with certain of their nieces and nephews, the other general partners
thereof.
(9) This number includes Shares held by various trusts and corporations organized and operated for charitable purposes as to which S. Robson Walton shares voting and dispositive
power.
76 2016 Proxy Statement
STOCK OWNERSHIP
Holdings of Officers and Directors
This table shows the number of Shares held by each director, director nominee, and NEO on April 8, 2016. It also shows the
Shares held by all of Walmart’s directors, director nominee, and Executive Officers as a group on that date. As of April 8, 2016,
there were 3,138,772,275 Shares outstanding.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Direct or Indirectwith Sole Votingand Investment
Power(1)
Indirect withShared Voting andInvestment Power Total
Percent of Class
Aida M. Alvarez 30,337 290 30,337 *
Neil M. Ashe 272,064 0 272,064 *
M. Brett Biggs 64,005 0 64,005 *
Rosalind G. Brewer 288,472 0 288,472 *
James I. Cash, Jr. 32,864 0 32,864 *
David Cheesewright 157,341 0 157,341 *
Roger C. Corbett 18,428 0 18,428 *
Pamela J. Craig 6,128 0 6,128 *
Michael T. Duke 474,642 80,300 554,942 *
Timothy P. Flynn 27,705 0 27,705 *
Gregory S. Foran 114,081 0 114,081 *
Thomas W. Horton 3,511 0 3,511 *
Marissa A. Mayer 15,007 0 15,007 *
C. Douglas McMillon(2) 868,775 158,263 1,027,038 *
Gregory B. Penner 35,992 1,963,194 1,999,186 *
Steven S Reinemund 17,155 0 17,155 *
Kevin Y. Systrom 6,147 0 6,147 *
Jim C. Walton(3)(4) 10,507,127 1,597,627,484 1,608,134,611 51.23%
S. Robson Walton(4) 2,925,101 1,597,928,812 1,600,853,913 51.00%
Steuart L. Walton 236,118 0 236,118 *
Linda S. Wolf 35,627 2,675 38,302 *
Directors, Director Nominee, and Executive Officers
as a Group (26 persons) 16,460,012 1,601,531,036 1,617,991,048 51.55%
* Less than 1%
(1) These amounts include Shares of unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units held by certain Executive Officers and stock units deferred by certain Outside Directors
and certain Executive Officers. For Gregory S. Foran, this amount includes 18,232 restricted stock units and 28,727 deferred stock units that settle in the form of cash upon
vesting or payout. These amounts also include Shares that the following persons had a right to acquire within 60 days after April 8, 2016, through the exercise of stock options
and vested Shares they hold in the 401(k) Plan:
Name
Shares underlying stock options
exercisable within 60 days
Shares held in the
401(k) Plan
Rosalind G. Brewer 10,794
Michael T. Duke 125,104
C. Douglas McMillon 75,063 1,611
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (26 persons) 210,961 6,774
(2) C. Douglas McMillon also holds 1,900 American Depository Receipts of Wal-Mart de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V. and 1,200 American Depository Receipts of Massmart Holdings Ltd.
Another Executive Officer who is not an NEO also owns 544 American Depository Receipts of Wal-Mart de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V. These holdings represent less than 1% of each
class of security.
(3) Jim C. Walton has pledged 4,251,488 of the Shares directly owned by him as security for a line of credit extended to a company not affiliated with Walmart.
(4) Amounts shown for S. Robson Walton and Jim C. Walton include 1,415,891,131 Shares held by Walton Enterprises, LLC and 174,563,205 held by the Walton Family Holdings
Trust.
77 2016 Proxy Statement
STOCK OWNERSHIP
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires Walmart’s directors, Executive Officers, and persons who own more than 10% of
the outstanding Shares to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. SEC regulations require Walmart to
identify anyone who failed to file a required report or filed a late report during fiscal 2016. Walmart believes that all Section 16(a)
filing requirements were timely met during fiscal 2016.
Proposal No. 3 Approval of the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan
IntroductionEffective as of April 1, 2016, the full Board approved and
adopted the amended and restated Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016
Associate Stock Purchase Plan (the “2016 ASPP”), subject to
shareholder approval. The 2016 ASPP amends and restates
the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Associate Stock Purchase Plan of
2004 (the “2004 ASPP”), the company’s prior stock purchase
program. Subject to shareholder approval, the 2016 ASPP
will have a total of 130,943,171 Shares available for issuance,
which is the number of Shares registered, but not yet issued,
under the 2004 ASPP as of the close of business on March 31,
2016, plus 20,000,000 Shares available for purchase from the
company and 100,000,000 Shares available for purchase in
the open market.
The 2016 ASPP is being submitted to shareholders for approval
in order to make more Shares available under the 2016 ASPP.
In order for the company to continue to offer benefits to a broad
range of Associates, both domestically and internationally, the
2016 ASPP will need to receive shareholder approval. The 2016
ASPP amends the 2004 ASPP in several respects, including by:
(1) increasing the number of Shares available; (2) providing that
the GCC, the successor committee to Stock Option Committee,
will have the authority to administer the 2016 ASPP; (3) clarifying
that Shares available under the 2016 ASPP may include Shares
purchased on the open market, treasury Shares, or authorized
but unissued Shares; (4) granting the GCC the authority to limit
purchases and sales of Shares if necessary to avoid registration
with securities authorities outside the U.S. or otherwise comply
with applicable securities law; and (5) to change the state law
governing the plan from Arkansas to Delaware. The material
features of the 2016 ASPP are summarized below; however,
the following summary is qualified by the complete 2016 ASPP,
which is attached hereto as Annex B.
OverviewThe 2016 ASPP is a broad-based plan that generally allows all
U.S. Associates, including Executive Officers, of the company
and Associates of certain non-U.S. affiliates to acquire equity
ownership in the company. The 2016 ASPP provides for the
purchase of Shares either through discretionary awards by the
company in recognition of superior performance (the “Award
Program”) or through voluntary contributions of Shares or
cash (which may be through after-tax payroll deductions). The
company provides a 15% matching contribution for payroll
deduction contributions, with a maximum matching contribution
of $270 per year. As of April 1, 2016, over 1.3 million Associates
were eligible to participate in the 2016 ASPP.
AdministrationThe 2016 ASPP will be administered by the GCC, or such other
committee as may be appointed by the Board. Subject to the
terms of the 2016 ASPP, the GCC has full power and discretion
to construe and interpret provisions of the 2016 ASPP; to
determine eligibility for participation; to establish, amend, and
revoke rules and regulations necessary for the administration
of the 2016 ASPP; and to exercise any powers and perform
any acts it deems necessary or advisable to administer the
2016 ASPP. The GCC may in its discretion select, and has
selected, a third-party administrator to maintain participant
accounts under the 2016 ASPP. In addition, the GCC may
delegate to officers or managers of the company or an affiliate
the authority to perform specified functions under the plan.
EligibilityAssociates of Walmart and certain affiliates, who are not
otherwise restricted or prohibited from participating under the
applicable law, are eligible to participate in the 2016 ASPP.
Walmart’s Executive Officers are also eligible to participate in
the 2016 ASPP, however, they may be restricted in their ability
to acquire or sell Shares under the 2016 ASPP to comply
with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Only those affiliates that are designated by the GCC
as participating employers may have Associates who participate
in the 2016 ASPP. References to Walmart include participating
employers, as applicable. Participation in the 2016 ASPP by
individual Associates of non-U.S. participating employers will
only be permitted upon approval by the GCC. Participants in
the 2016 ASPP generally continue to be eligible to participate
in the 2016 ASPP while on a bona fide leave of absence.
78 2016 Proxy Statement
STOCK OWNERSHIP
Plan ContributionsPayroll Deductions. Participants may contribute through
authorized payroll deductions in amounts equal to at least
$2.00 for participants with bi-weekly pay periods ($1.00 for
participants with weekly pay periods) and in even multiples
of $.50. The GCC has the authority to change these limits.
In addition, there is a $125,000 maximum annual limit on
the amount of total payroll deductions and voluntary cash
contributions that may be made to the 2016 ASPP by any
participant. A payroll deduction authorization remains effective
until revised or terminated by the participant or upon the
participant’s termination of employment, if earlier. Prior to
the time amounts are remitted to the administrator, they are
considered general assets of the company and no interest
is paid on such amounts. All participants assume the risk of
fluctuations in the market price of Shares.
Matching Contributions. The company makes matching
contributions equal to 15 percent of a participant’s contributions
made through payroll deductions, subject to an annual limit
set by the GCC (as of April 1, 2016, matching contributions
are limited to 15 percent of the first $1,800 contributed by a
participant annually, or $270). Matching contributions are made
by cash contributions directly to the administrator.
Voluntary Contributions. Participants may voluntarily contribute
directly to their accounts by providing to the administrator either:
(1) cash for the purchase of Shares, or (2) Shares held by the
participant, unless the GCC determines otherwise.
Award Program. Shares granted under the Award Program
will either be allocated to a 2016 ASPP account established
on behalf of the Associate or given directly to the Associate,
as determined in the GCC’s discretion.
Share Purchases, Ownership and SalesWalmart forwards to the administrator payroll deductions
and the corresponding matching contributions as soon as
practicable, generally every pay period. The administrator
uses these funds to acquire Shares on behalf of participants.
Voluntary cash contributions may be held and bundled with
contributions from other participants; however, the administrator
must purchase a participant’s Shares no later than five business
days after receipt of the funds. Shares may be purchased on
a national stock exchange, directly from the company, or by a
combination of such methods. No commissions are charged to
participants for purchases of Shares. Dividends paid on Shares
in a participant’s account will be automatically reinvested in
Shares by the administrator. Participants have full ownership
of all Shares held in their respective accounts; however, the
Shares are registered in the name of the administrator while
they remain in the account. A participant may request delivery of
stock certificates in the participant’s name for full Shares held in
the account at any time. The company does not guarantee the
value or market price of Shares. Participants may provide voting
instructions with respect to Shares held in their 2016 ASPP
accounts, and in the absence of such proxy voting instructions,
the administrator may direct the voting of such Shares to the
extent such action would comply with applicable law and any
applicable listing standards. Subject to the company’s Insider
Trading Policy, a participant may instruct the administrator at
any time to sell all or a portion of the Shares held in his or her
2016 ASPP account. The sale price for any Shares sold under
the 2016 ASPP will be the average price of all Shares sold by
the administrator on the date of the sale; although the GCC
may, in its discretion, implement a real-time trading or similar
mechanism for such sales. Following such sale, the administrator
will remit to the participant the proceeds of the sale, less the
applicable brokerage commission and other normal charges
such as sales fees, which are payable by the participant.
Closing and TerminationA participant can only terminate his or her status as a 2016
ASPP participant: (1) through a request to close the account (a
“Participant Closure”), or (2) if the account contains no Shares
(or fractional Shares) at any time on or after a termination of
employment with the company (an “Automatic Closure”). The
company will continue to pay the account maintenance fees
during such time that an Associate continues to work for a
non-participating affiliate, but such participant may not have
further contributions made to the account. In connection with
a Participant Closure, the participant must elect to have his or
her 2016 ASPP account fully distributed either: (1) in Shares
(except that the value of any fractional Shares will be distributed
in cash) less any applicable fees, or (2) in cash by directing all full
Shares and fractional interests to be sold with the proceeds, less
applicable brokerage and other normal fees, being distributed.
Following a participant’s termination of employment (other than
by reason of death), the account will remain open at the expense
of the participant until the earlier of a Participant Closure or an
Automatic Closure. A termination of employment due to death
will result in the following as soon as administratively practicable
to the company: (1) all future contributions will cease being made
to the account; and (2) the account, less applicable fees and
brokerage commissions, will be distributed to the participant’s
estate unless otherwise directed pursuant to applicable rules
and procedures adopted by the GCC.
Award ProgramThe purpose of the Award Program is to provide an incentive
to the company’s Associates to provide exceptional customer
service and job performance. Accordingly, the Award Program
is broad in scope with respect to those who are eligible to
participate, but limited with respect to the number of awards
that are given on an annual basis. During fiscal year 2016, no
Shares were awarded under the Award Program.
Awards under the Award Program may be granted to any
eligible Associate in recognition of the individual’s outstanding
performance, although the Award Program is primarily used
for Associates who are buyers, district managers, regional
managers, or divisional managers. Awards under the Award
Program may be granted to an Associate for consistently
superior job performance over a period of a month, a quarter,
or a year. Awards under the Award Program are subject to
individual maximum limitations as set by the GCC from time
to time.
79 2016 Proxy Statement
AUDIT MATTERS
Amendment or TerminationThe Board or an authorized committee thereof may amend, modify,
suspend, or terminate the 2016 ASPP at any time, except that
any amendment requiring Shareholder approval will be subject
to such approval, and the Board may, in its discretion, determine
to submit other amendments to Shareholders for approval.
Federal Income Tax ConsequencesThe following describes what the company believes under
present law to be the U.S. federal income tax consequences
generally arising with respect to participation in the 2016
ASPP. The summary does not address the effects of foreign,
state, and local tax laws. Because of the variety of means for
acquiring Shares under the 2016 ASPP and the complexities
of the tax laws, participants are encouraged to consult a tax
advisor as to their individual circumstances. This summary is
for shareholder informative purposes only and is not intended
to provide tax advice to participants in the 2016 ASPP.
Payroll deductions will be made from after-tax compensation.
Matching contributions will be treated as ordinary income to
the participant on whose behalf the contribution is made, and
the company will deduct all applicable wage withholding and
other required taxes from the participant’s regular compensation
when it makes payroll deduction and matching contributions.
In addition, the company will be entitled to a corresponding
deduction in the year for which the amount contributed is
recognized as ordinary income by the participant. Shares
granted under the Award Program will be treated as ordinary
income to the participant, and the company will be entitled to
a corresponding deduction in the year for which the amount is
recognized as ordinary income by the participant. The amount
of ordinary income will be equal to the fair market value of the
Shares on the date the award is made times the number of
Shares awarded. Dividends credited to a participant’s 2016
ASPP account will be taxed as dividends. A participant will not
recognize any taxable income when he or she withdraws Shares
from his or her 2016 ASPP account, though the participant will
likely recognize capital gain or loss upon his or her disposition
of such Shares. The company will have no corresponding tax
consequences upon the participant’s disposition of the Shares.
Plan BenefitsIt is not presently possible to determine the number of Shares
to be purchased by or contributed on behalf of any associate
or groups of Associates who are eligible to participate in the
2016 ASPP. During fiscal 2016, C. Douglas McMillon, Neil M.
Ashe, M. Brett Biggs, and Charles M. Holley, Jr., who are named
executive officers included in the Summary Compensation
table in this proxy statement, purchased Shares pursuant to
the 2004 ASPP, the version in effect prior to the 2016 ASPP,
and received matching contributions of $270 each. In addition,
two of our other Executive Officers participated in the 2004
ASPP during fiscal 2016 and received matching contributions
of $270 each. Non-Associate directors are not eligible to
participate in the 2016 ASPP.
The Board recommends that shareholders vote FOR the approval of the 2016 ASPP.
AUDIT MATTERS
Audit Committee ReportThe Audit Committee consists of four Independent Directors,
each of whom has been determined by the Board to meet the
heightened independence criteria applicable to Audit Committee
members and to satisfy the financial literacy requirements of
the NYSE Listed Company Rules and the applicable rules
of the SEC. Each member of the Audit Committee has also
been determined by the Board to be an “audit committee
financial expert” as defined under applicable SEC rules and
regulations. The members of the Audit Committee are James
I. Cash, Jr.; Pamela J. Craig; Timothy P. Flynn, the Chair of
the Audit Committee; and Thomas W. Horton. Additional
information regarding the members of the Audit Committee
and the Audit Committee’s roles and responsibilities is set forth
under “Proposal No. 1 – Election of Directors” and “Board
Committees” on pages 12-21, 26, and 31.
The Audit Committee held 10 meetings in fiscal 2016. During
fiscal 2016, at its regularly scheduled in-person meetings,
the Audit Committee had separate private sessions with our
company’s CEO, CFO, chief audit executive responsible for
the company’s internal audit function, global chief ethics and
compliance officer, the independent accountants, and others,
during which sessions candid discussions regarding our
company’s financial, accounting, auditing, and internal control
over financial reporting, compliance, Exchange Act reporting,
and ethics matters took place. Throughout the year, the Audit
Committee had full access to management, the independent
accountants, and internal auditors. The Audit Committee has
retained independent legal counsel and met periodically with
its legal counsel throughout fiscal 2016 regarding the FCPA-
related investigation and ongoing enhancements to our global
compliance program. Additional information about the Audit
Committee’s role in the investigation may be found under
“Director Compensation” on page 37.
80 2016 Proxy Statement
AUDIT MATTERS
The Audit Committee’s meeting agendas are established by
the Chair of the Audit Committee in consultation with the chief
audit executive, the Lead Independent Director, the company’s
Corporate Secretary, and other members of senior management.
The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter,
which may be found in the “Corporate Governance” section
of Walmart’s website located at http://stock.walmart.com/
corporate-governance/governance-documents. The Audit
Committee reviews and assesses the adequacy of its charter
on an annual basis.
To fulfill its oversight responsibilities as detailed in its charter,
the Audit Committee did, among other things, the following
in fiscal 2016 or subsequent to fiscal 2016 for matters related
to fiscal 2016:
reviewed and discussed with Walmart’s management and
the independent accountants Walmart’s audited consolidated
financial statements for fiscal 2016;
reviewed management’s representations that those
consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with GAAP and fairly present the consolidated
results of operations and consolidated financial position of
our company for the fiscal years and as of the dates covered
by those consolidated financial statements;
discussed with EY the matters required to be discussed by
applicable standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”), including matters related to
the planning and results of the audit of Walmart’s consolidated
financial statements;
received the written disclosures and the letter from EY
required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB relating to
EY’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning
independence from Walmart, and discussed with EY its
independence;
based on the review and discussions with management
and the independent accountants discussed above,
recommended to the Board that Walmart’s audited annual
consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2016 be included
in Walmart’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2016
filed with the SEC;
monitored and reviewed audit, audit-related, and non-audit
services performed for Walmart by EY and considered
whether EY’s provision of non-audit services was compatible
with maintaining its independence from Walmart;
evaluated EY’s global performance and determined whether
to select EY or to consider other audit firms. In doing so,
the Audit Committee considered, among other things, the
quality and efficiency of the services provided, including the
results of a global internal survey of EY’s performance, the
technical capabilities of the engagement teams, external
data concerning EY’s audit quality and performance obtained
from reports of the PCAOB regarding EY, the engagement
teams’ understanding of our company’s global business, the
quality of communications from EY, and EY’s independence
from Walmart, objectivity, and professional skepticism.
Based on this evaluation and after discussions with our
company’s senior financial management, the Audit Committee
selected and appointed EY as Walmart’s independent
accountants to audit and report on the annual consolidated
financial statements of Walmart to be filed with the SEC
prior to Walmart’s annual shareholders’ meeting to be held
in calendar year 2017. Additional information regarding the
factors used by the Audit Committee to select EY is set
forth under “Proposal No. 4 – Ratification of Independent
Accountants” on page 82 of this proxy statement;
monitored the progress and results of the testing of internal
control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of
SOX, reviewed a report from management and the internal
auditors of our company regarding the design, operation,
and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
and reviewed an attestation report from EY regarding the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting;
reviewed the fiscal 2016 internal audit plan and budget;
reviewed the company’s related person transactions;
reviewed with members of senior management and regularly
received status reports on significant risks identified by
management in various areas of the company, including
legal, compliance, ethics, information technology, and
cybersecurity; and
received reports from management regarding our company’s
policies, processes, and procedures regarding compliance
with applicable laws and regulations and Walmart’s Global
Statement of Ethics, all in accordance with the Audit
Committee’s charter.
The Audit Committee submits this report:
James I. Cash, Jr.
Pamela J. Craig
Timothy P. Flynn, Chair
Thomas W. Horton
Audit Committee Financial Experts
The Board has determined that James I. Cash, Jr., Pamela J. Craig, Timothy P. Flynn, and Thomas W. Horton are “audit committee
financial experts” as that term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, and that all members of the Audit
Committee are “independent” under Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act, the SEC’s Rule 10A-3, and the requirements set
forth in the NYSE Listed Company Rules.
81 2016 Proxy Statement
AUDIT MATTERS
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
To maintain the independence of our independent accountants
and to comply with applicable securities laws, the NYSE
Listed Company Rules, and the Audit Committee charter, the
Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing, deliberating
on, and, if appropriate, pre-approving all audit, audit-related,
and non-audit services to be performed for our company by
the independent accountants. For that purpose, the Audit
Committee has established a policy and related procedures
regarding the pre-approval of all audit, audit-related, and non-
audit services to be performed by our company’s independent
accountants (the “Pre-Approval Policy”).
The Pre-Approval Policy provides that our company’s
independent accountants may not perform any audit, audit-
related, or non-audit service for Walmart, subject to those
exceptions that may be permitted by applicable law, unless:
(i) the service has been pre-approved by the Audit Committee;
or (ii) Walmart engaged the independent accountants to perform
the service pursuant to the pre-approval provisions of the Pre-
Approval Policy. In addition, the Pre-Approval Policy prohibits the
Audit Committee from pre-approving certain non-audit services
that are prohibited from being performed by our company’s
independent accountants by applicable securities laws. The
Pre-Approval Policy also provides that Walmart’s corporate
controller will periodically update the Audit Committee as to
services provided by the independent accountants. With respect
to each such service, the independent accountants provide
detailed back-up documentation to the corporate controller.
Pursuant to the Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee has
pre-approved certain categories of services to be performed by
the independent accountants and a maximum amount of fees
for each category. The Audit Committee annually reassesses
these service categories and the associated fees. Individual
projects within the approved service categories have been pre-
approved only to the extent that the fees for each individual
project do not exceed a specified dollar limit, which amount
is reassessed annually. Projects within a pre-approved service
category with fees in excess of the specified fee limit for individual
projects may not proceed without the specific prior approval
of the Audit Committee (or a member to whom pre-approval
authority has been delegated). In addition, no project within
a pre-approved service category will be considered to have
been pre-approved by the Audit Committee if the project would
cause the maximum amount of fees for the service category
to be exceeded, and the project may only proceed with the
prior approval of the Audit Committee (or a member to whom
pre-approval authority has been delegated) to increase the
aggregate amount of fees for the service category.
At least annually, the Audit Committee designates a member
of the Audit Committee to whom it delegates its pre-approval
responsibilities. That member has the authority to approve
interim requests as set forth above within the defined, pre-
approved service categories, as well as interim requests to
engage Walmart’s independent accountants for services outside
the Audit Committee’s pre-approved service categories. The
member has the authority to pre-approve any audit, audit-related,
or non-audit service that falls outside the pre-approved service
categories, provided that the member determines that the
service would not compromise the independent accountants’
independence and the member informs the Audit Committee
of his or her decision at the Audit Committee’s next regular
meeting. The Audit Committee approved all of the audit-
related fees, tax fees, and all other fees paid to the company’s
independent accountants in fiscal 2016.
Transaction Review Policy
The Board has adopted a written policy (the “Transaction Review
Policy”) applicable to: all Walmart officers who serve as executive
vice presidents or above; all directors and director nominees;
all shareholders beneficially owning more than five percent of
Walmart’s outstanding Shares; and the immediate family members
of each of the preceding persons (collectively, the “Covered
Persons”). Any entity in which a Covered Person has a direct or
indirect material financial interest or of which a Covered Person
is an officer or holds a significant management position (each a
“Covered Entity”) is also covered by the policy. The Transaction
Review Policy applies to any transaction or series of similar or
related transactions in which a Covered Person or Covered
Entity has a direct or indirect material financial interest and in
which Walmart is a participant (each, a “Covered Transaction”).
Under the Transaction Review Policy, each Covered Person
is responsible for reporting to Walmart’s chief audit executive
any Covered Transactions of which he or she has knowledge.
Walmart’s chief audit executive, with the assistance of other
appropriate Walmart personnel, reviews each Covered
Transaction and submits the results of such review to the
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviews each Covered
Transaction and either approves or disapproves the transaction.
To approve a Covered Transaction, the Audit Committee must
find that:
the substantive terms and negotiation of the Covered
Transaction are fair to Walmart and its shareholders and the
substantive terms are no less favorable to Walmart and its
shareholders than those in similar transactions negotiated
at an arm’s-length basis; and
if the Covered Person is a director or officer of Walmart, he
or she has otherwise complied with the terms of Walmart’s
Global Statement of Ethics as it applies to the Covered
Transaction.
82 2016 Proxy Statement
AUDIT MATTERS
Proposal No. 4 Ratification of Independent Accountants
Although shareholder ratification is not required, the appointment
of EY as the company’s independent accountants for fiscal
2017 is being submitted for ratification at the 2016 Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting because the Board believes it is a
matter of good corporate governance practice. Furthermore,
the Audit Committee will take shareholders’ opinions regarding
EY’s appointment into consideration in future deliberations. If
EY’s selection is not ratified at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’
Meeting, the Audit Committee will consider the engagement
of other independent accountants. The Audit Committee may
terminate EY’s engagement as the company’s independent
accountants without the approval of the company’s shareholders
whenever the Audit Committee deems termination appropriate.
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment,
compensation, retention, and oversight of the independent
accountants. The Audit Committee has appointed EY as the
company’s independent accountants to audit the consolidated
financial statements of the company for fiscal 2017. EY and its
predecessor, Arthur Young & Company, have been Walmart’s
independent accountants since prior to the company’s initial
offering of securities to the public in 1970. EY served as the
company’s independent accountants for fiscal 2016 and
reported on the company’s consolidated financial statements
for that fiscal year.
The Audit Committee annually reviews EY’s independence and
performance in determining whether to retain EY or engage
another independent registered public accounting firm as our
company’s independent accountants. As part of that annual
review, the Audit Committee considers, among other things,
the following:
The quality and efficiency of the current and historical services
provided to our company by EY, including the results of an
annual internal survey of key global financial management;
EY’s capability and expertise in handling the breadth and
complexity of our company’s global operations;
The quality and candor of EY’s communications with the
Audit Committee;
External data on EY’s audit quality and performance, including
recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board reports
on EY;
EY’s independence from our company;
The appropriateness of EY’s fees; and
EY’s tenure as our company’s independent accountants,
including the benefits of having a long-tenured auditor.
Benefits of Long Tenure Independence Controls
Higher audit quality – Through more than 45 years of experience
with our company, EY has gained institutional knowledge of
and deep expertise regarding Walmart’s global operations and
businesses, accounting policies and practices, and internal control
over financial reporting.
Efficient fee structure – EY’s aggregate fees are competitive with
peer companies because of EY’s familiarity with our company.
Avoids costs associated with a new independent accountant –
Onboarding a new independent accountant is costly and requires a
significant time commitment that could distract from management’s
focus on financial reporting and controls.
Audit Committee oversight – The Audit Committee’s oversight
includes regular private sessions with EY, discussions with EY
regarding the scope of its audit, an annual evaluation when
determining whether to engage EY, and direct involvement by the
Audit Committee and its Chair in the periodic transition to a new
lead engagement partner in connection with the mandatory five-
year rotation of that position.
Limits on non-audit services – The Audit Committee pre-
approves audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed
by EY in accordance with its pre-approval policy.
Strong internal EY independence processes – EY conducts
periodic internal reviews of its audit and other work, assesses
the adequacy of partners and other personnel working on our
company’s account and rotates engagement partners consistent
with independence requirements.
Strong regulatory framework – Because EY is an independent
registered public accounting firm, it is subject to PCAOB
inspections, peer review by other “Big 4” accounting firms, and
PCAOB and SEC oversight.
83 2016 Proxy Statement
AUDIT MATTERS
Based on this evaluation, the Audit Committee believes that EY is independent and well qualified to serve as our company’s
independent accountants. Further, the Audit Committee and the Board believe it is in the best interests of Walmart and our
company’s shareholders to retain EY as our company’s independent accountants for fiscal 2017.
Representatives of EY will attend the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. They will have the opportunity to make a statement
if they desire to do so and to respond to appropriate questions.
EY’s fees for fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 were as follows:
Fiscal 2016 Fiscal 2015Audit Fees $ 18,437,000 $ 17,977,000
Audit-Related Fees $ 1,156,000 $ 1,300,000
Tax Fees $ 2,188,000 $ 1,175,000
All Other Fees $ 1,000 $ 26,000
TOTAL FEES $ 21,782,000 $ 20,478,000
A description of the types of services provided in each category
is as follows:
Audit Fees – Includes the audit of the company’s annual financial
statements, the audit of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, the review of the company’s annual
report on Form 10-K, the review of the company’s quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, statutory audits required internationally,
and consents for and review of registration statements filed
with the SEC.
Audit-Related Fees – Includes audits of the company’s employee
benefit plans, due diligence in connection with acquisitions and
accounting consultations related to GAAP, the application of
GAAP to proposed transactions, statutory financial statement
audits of non-consolidated affiliates, and work related to the
company’s compliance with its obligations under SOX.
Tax Fees – Includes tax compliance at international locations,
domestic and international tax advice and planning, assistance
with tax audits and appeals, and tax planning for acquisitions
and restructurings.
All Other Fees – Includes fees for services that are not contained
in the above categories and consists of permissible advisory
services.
None of the services described above were approved pursuant
to the de minimis exception provided in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
The Board recommends that the shareholders vote FOR the ratification of EY as the company’s independent accountants for fiscal 2017.
84 2016 Proxy Statement
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Our company has received notice of the intention of shareholders
to present three separate proposals for voting at the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. The text of the shareholder
proposals and supporting statements appear exactly as received
by our company. Some shareholder proposals and supporting
statements may contain assertions about Walmart that we believe
are incorrect, and we have not tried to refute all such inaccuracies
in the company’s responses. All statements contained in
a shareholder proposal and its supporting statements are
the sole responsibility of the proponent of that shareholder
proposal. Our company will provide the names, addresses, and
shareholdings (to our company’s knowledge) of the proponents
of any shareholder proposal upon oral or written request made
to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., c/o Gordon Y. Allison, Vice President
and General Counsel, Corporate Division, 702 Southwest 8th
Street, Bentonville, Arkansas 72716-0215, (479) 273-4000.
The Board recommends a vote AGAINST each of the following
shareholder proposals for the reasons set forth in Walmart’s
statements in opposition following each shareholder proposal.
Proposal No. 5 Request to Adopt an Independent Chairman Policy
RESOLVED: The stockholders of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (the
“Company”), ask the board of directors to adopt a policy that,
whenever possible, the board chairman should be a director
who has not previously served as an executive officer of the
Company and who is “independent” of management. For these
purposes, a director shall not be considered “independent” if,
during the last three years, he or she—
was affiliated with a company that was an advisor or consultant
to the Company, or a significant customer or supplier of the
Company;
was employed by or had a personal service contract(s) with
the Company or its senior management;
was affiliated with a company or non-profit entity that
received the greater of $2 million or 2% of its gross annual
revenues from the Company;
had a business relationship with the Company that the
Company disclosed under the Securities and Exchange
Commission regulations;
has been employed by a public company at which an
executive officer of the Company serves as a director;
had a relationship of the sort described above with any
affiliate of the Company; and,
was a spouse, parent, child, sibling or in-law of any person
described above.
The policy should be implemented without violating any
contractual obligation and should specify how to select an
independent chairman if a current chairman ceases to be
independent between annual meetings. Compliance with the
policy may be excused if no independent director is available
and willing to be chairman.
SUPPORTING STATEMENT:
The Board of Directors, led by its chairman, is responsible
for protecting shareholders’ long-term interests by providing
independent oversight of management, including the Chief
Executive Officer, in directing the corporation’s affairs. This
oversight can be diminished when the chairman is not
independent. An independent chairman who sets agendas,
priorities, and procedures for the board can enhance its oversight
and accountability of management and ensure the objective
functioning of an effective board. We view the alternative of
a lead outside director, even one with a robust set of duties,
as adequate only in exceptional circumstances fully disclosed
by the board.
Recent developments – including ongoing investigations into
bribery and corruption at the Company’s subsidiaries in Mexico,
China, Brazil, and India; revelations of accounting fraud at
the Company’s China operations; the Company’s refusal to
compensate families of workers killed and injured in a fire at
a supplier factory in Bangladesh; and, a ruling by a National
Labor Relations Board Administrative Law Judge against the
Company for its illegal discipline of employees who exercised
their rights – highlight the need for enhanced oversight of
corporate culture and behavior. A board led by an independent
chairman is best positioned to drive such change.
Several respected institutions recommend Chair independence.
CalPERS’ Global Governance Principles state that “independence
of a majority of the board may not be enough… The leadership
of the board must embrace independence, and it must ultimately
change the way in which directors interact with management.”
We urge you to vote FOR this proposal
85 2016 Proxy Statement
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Walmart’s Statement in Opposition to Proposal No. 5
The retail industry is undergoing a period of disruptive
transformation and, in order to meet the demands of our
customers, we have embarked upon a long-term strategy
to deliver a seamless customer experience in our stores
and through e-commerce. This kind of transformation
must be implemented carefully. The Board believes it has
embraced the need for independence by establishing a
Board leadership structure that balances the need for
independent and effective leadership and oversight of risk
while also maintaining a strong alignment with Walmart’s
strategic business objectives.
Our Board has taken several steps to create a balanced
governance structure in which independent directors
exercise substantial oversight over management. Unlike
many other companies in the Fortune 100, Walmart has
separated the roles of Chairman and CEO since 1988.
This separation of roles allows our Chairman to focus on
oversight and governance matters and allows our CEO
to focus on managing our complex daily operations and
implementing the directives of the Board. Furthermore,
since 2004, our Board has appointed an Independent
Director to serve in the role of Lead Independent Director,
who is expected to cultivate and express an independent
perspective to the CEO, the Chairman, and the remaining
members of the Board. Our Independent Directors annually
elect the Lead Independent Director, and for more information
about the role and responsibilities of our Lead Independent
Director, please see our Corporate Governance Guidelines at
http://stock.walmart.com/investors/corporate-governance/
governance-documents/. In addition to embracing
independence, and as discussed in more detail in the
Governance section of this proxy statement, the Board is
focused on Walmart’s strategic priorities and continues to
seek ways to maximize its effectiveness.
Our Chairman’s unique and in-depth knowledge of Walmart
and its history and growth, coupled with his industry expertise
in key areas of strategic importance to our company, make
him particularly qualified to lead discussions on strategic and
governance matters at the Board level. Our CEO has a deep
institutional knowledge of Walmart developed through an
extensive leadership career at our company, and he is best
able to bring key business issues and risks to the attention
of the Board. Furthermore, the Lead Independent Director
serves as an independent liaison between the Chairman, the
CEO, the other members of the Board, and management
of our company. More specifically, our Lead Independent
Director has served on the Board since 2006 and also has
extensive institutional knowledge about Walmart’s strategic
objectives, the industry in which we operate, and the areas
of strategic importance to our company.
In addition, the primary oversight of strategic and governance
matters for our company is entrusted to Board committees
with independent chairs. Each of the Audit Committee, the
CNGC, the Strategic Planning and Finance Committee, and
the Technology and eCommerce Committee are chaired by
Independent Directors. These committees play a critical
role in our governance and strategy, and each committee
has access to management and the authority to retain
independent advisors as it deems appropriate. Furthermore,
Walmart has no plans to rely on any of the governance
exemptions available to “controlled companies” under the
NYSE Listed Company Rules, if and when such exemptions
may become available. Moreover, our Independent Directors
routinely meet in private session to discuss matters without
the presence of management, and the Lead Independent
Director communicates feedback from these sessions to
the Chairman of the Board.
For the reasons discussed above, the Board believes its
leadership structure clearly demonstrates that the Board
has embraced the need for independence and effectiveness.
Furthermore, we believe our shareholders have recognized
the effectiveness of our current Board leadership structure
by re-electing our Chairman, the Lead Independent Director,
and other Board members each year.
For the above reasons, the Board recommends that the shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal.
86 2016 Proxy Statement
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Proposal No. 6 Request for Annual Report Regarding Incentive Compensation Plans
RESOLVED, that shareholders of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
(“Walmart”) urge the Board of Directors to adopt a policy that
the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee
will annually analyze and report to shareholders (at reasonable
expense and omitting proprietary information) on whether
Walmart’s incentive compensation plans and programs,
considered together, provide appropriate incentives to discourage
senior executives from making investments that result in declining
rates of return on investment (“ROI”), taking into account the
following over the previous three years:
Relationship between growth in invested capital and growth
in operating income (“OI”);
Trends in ROI;
Relationship between same-store sales growth (also known
as comparable store sales) and total sales growth;
Adjustments made to Walmart’s reported results in connection
with the measurement of performance for incentive plans; and
The extent to which sales at stores open for more than one
year declined because of sales at newly-opened stores
(“cannibalization rate”).
Supporting Statement
As long-term shareholders, we believe that incentive
compensation programs for senior executives should
encourage sustainable value creation. We are concerned
that recent executive compensation decisions at Walmart may
overemphasize sales growth even when that growth results in
declining rates of ROI, and in some cases does not produce
returns that cover the cost of capital.
Specifically, the 2011 replacement of same-store sales growth—a
metric Walmart has repeatedly touted as critically important—
with total sales growth as the sales metric under Walmart’s
performance share program risks encouraging senior executives
to invest in new stores even if doing so leads to cannibalization
of existing stores’ sales and lower ROI. During the last five
fiscal years, revenue at the Walmart US division grew by about
10.4%, but comparable store sales grew by just 0.6%. During
that period, invested capital grew at more than twice the rate
of OI growth, reinforcing our concerns. We estimate that during
this period the rate of cannibalization—the percentage of new
store sales that cannibalized existing Walmart US and Sam’s
Club sales—averaged above 80%.
Walmart has asserted that the use of OI growth for the annual
incentive plan balances the sales and ROI metrics used in the
long-term plan, yet the FY 2015 addition of sales growth to the
annual plan weakens this claim. Walmart adjusts metrics “to
ensure that our incentive plans reward underlying operational
performance, disregarding factors that are beyond the control
of our executives.” (2011 Proxy Statement, at 27). These
adjustments have increased metrics used for awards the last
three years. In FY 2015, executives benefitted from all seven
of the reported adjustments applied to OI and sales, including
an adjustment for store closings and restructurings, which are
under the control of executives and reflect their management
ability. The CEO’s weighted average adjusted performance
equaled 68% of targeted performance, yet his cash incentive
payment totaled 75% of target. On an unadjusted basis Walmart
achieved only 24% of the weighted average performance
target for his payment.
Walmart’s Statement in Opposition to Proposal No. 6
Walmart is in a period of change as we position our company
to deliver a seamless customer experience in our stores and
through e-commerce. During this period of change, Walmart
is making significant strategic investments in our people and
technology. In our public filings and other public announcements,
we have outlined the impact these investments have had,
and are expected to have, on our operating income, and
because operating income is a component of ROI, these
strategic investments also impact our ROI. Walmart’s Board
of Directors is fully engaged with and supportive of our long-
term strategy, and believes that these investments will position
our company for long-term growth. Our fiscal 2016 incentive
compensation plans, which are designed to be aligned with
our strategy and our annual operating plan, reflect the impact
of strategic investments.
As described in the CD&A section of this proxy statement,
the CNGC has reviewed, and will continue to review, our
executive compensation program to ensure that the performance
measures (including operating income and ROI) used in our
incentive compensation programs properly incentivize our
senior executives to achieve our strategic priorities in light of
our evolving business strategy. The CNGC again concluded
this year that the design of our performance-based incentive
compensation programs is aligned with our strategy and
operating plan and strikes an appropriate balance between
rewarding both annual and long-term performance and mitigating
the risk that our senior executives will make decisions that
overemphasize any single performance metric to the detriment of
our company as a whole. Furthermore, the CNGC’s independent
compensation consultant has consistently concluded that
87 2016 Proxy Statement
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
the performance goals our incentive compensation plans are
challenging, and that the payouts under those plans are aligned
with our performance.
The importance of ROI performance to our NEOs’ total
compensation is described in the narrative and charts presented
in the CD&A in this proxy statement. More than 75% of our
CEOs’ total direct compensation for fiscal 2016 was based on
achieving specified performance targets related to ROI, sales,
and operating income, or a combination of these metrics. A
similar performance-based approach is reflected in the total
direct compensation reported for our NEOs over the prior five
fiscal years. We average three separate years of performance
to determine the three-year payout to our NEOs under our
performance share program. Therefore, because of the weight
and emphasis placed on total company ROI, even a slight
fluctuation in ROI performance for one fiscal year can lead to a
meaningful reduction in our NEOs’ performance share-based
incentive compensation.
Because the CNGC already regularly analyzes and reports
to our shareholders whether our incentive compensation
programs provide proper incentives to our NEOs to achieve our
company’s strategic priorities, we believe the adoption of the
policy requested by the proposal is unnecessary, duplicative
of practices already followed by the CNGC and our company,
and would result in an expenditure of Walmart’s resources and
our management’s and directors’ time that ultimately would
not be in our shareholders’ best interests. Furthermore, our
shareholders also have an opportunity to express their opinion
of the Walmart’s incentive compensation plans and programs
by means of the annual shareholder advisory vote on the
compensation of our NEOs.
For the above reasons, the Board recommends that the shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal.
Proposal No. 7 Request for Report Regarding Criteria for Operating in High-Risk Regions
Whereas, the Securities and Exchange Commission has
consistently recognized that human rights constitute a significant
policy issue.
Company operations in high-risk regions with poor human rights
records risk damage to Walmart’s reputation and shareholder
value.
Walmart has a presence in areas such as Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya
and Zambia – all nations that have questionable human rights
records as it relates to suffrage, women’s rights and gay rights.
Resolved: The proponent requests the Board review the
Company’s guidelines for selecting countries / regions for its
operations and issue a report, at reasonable expense excluding
any proprietary information, to shareholders by December 2016.
The report should identify Walmart’s criteria for investing in,
operating in and withdrawing from high-risk regions.
Supporting Statement: If the Company chooses, the review
may consider developing guidelines on investing or withdrawing
from areas where the government has engaged in systematic
human rights violations.
In its review and report, the Company might also consider a
congruency analysis between its stated corporate values and
Company operations in certain regions, which raises an issue
of misalignment with those corporate values, and stating the
justification for such exceptions.
For example our CEO bashed state-level religious freedom
laws as anti-homosexual bigotry saying, “we see firsthand
the benefits of diversity and inclusion have on our associates,
customers and communities we serve… Today’s passage of
HB1228 threatens to undermine the spirit of inclusion present
throughout the state of Arkansas and does not reflect the
values we proudly uphold.” However, Walmart has operations
in regions such as Ghana and Kenya where homosexual acts
are criminalized. These company operations are inconsistent
with Walmart’s values as extolled by our CEO.
Additionally, Walmart has called for massive reductions in CO2
(GHG) emissions. However, Walmart has operations in China –
the world’s largest emitter of CO2 with a questionable record
on human rights and religious freedom. Again, operations in
this region appear to conflict with Walmart’s stated values
and policies.
The proponent believes that Walmart’s record to date
demonstrates a gap between its lofty rhetoric / aspirations
and its performance. The requested report would play a role in
illuminating and addressing the factors accounting for this gap.
88 2016 Proxy Statement
OTHER MATTERS
Walmart’s Statement in Opposition to Proposal No. 7
Walmart conducts retail and/or e-commerce operations in 28
countries around the world, each of which has its own unique
cultural, economic, social, and political institutions and practices
that sometimes are very different from the United States. We
also are a company of full-time and part-time associates from
a variety of ethnicities, orientations, backgrounds and life
experiences, and our associates reflect the diversity of our
customer base. We expect our associates to act with personal
integrity and in compliance with the laws of the communities
in which we operate. We also expect our associates to be
champions and ambassadors of our culture and basic beliefs,
including treating others with respect.
One of the basic beliefs upon which Sam Walton founded our
company is “respect for the individual.” We believe in treating
each other with respect, whether it is a co-worker, supplier,
customer or anyone doing business with us. This means
treating one another with fairness and courtesy in all of our
interactions in the workplace. Furthermore, we are committed
to maintaining a diverse workforce and an inclusive work
environment. Walmart does not discriminate in employment,
employment-related decisions or in business dealings on the
basis of an individual’s race, color, ancestry, age, sex, sexual
orientation, religion, disability, ethnicity, national origin, veteran
status, marital status, pregnancy or any other status protected
by law or local policy.
Furthermore, because of our heritage, we seek to use our
scale and capabilities to help others – not only our associates,
customers and shareholders, but also society at large. In addition
to creating development and advancement opportunities for
our own associates, we work to have a positive impact on
the communities where we conduct business through our
partnerships with suppliers, civil society, and others to address
pressing issues such as poverty, hunger, climate change, and
natural disasters. Walmart also creates economic opportunity
for people and businesses all along our supply chains by
promoting diversity across our supply chain through programs
that advance women’s economic mobility, create advancement
opportunities for people in retail and related sectors, promote
local manufacturing, champion supplier diversity, and help
suppliers and small businesses grow.
Our Standards for Suppliers express our company’s expectations
of suppliers and their factories for the ethical treatment of
workers, workplace safety, environmental responsibility,
and appropriate business practices. Suppliers meet these
standards by upholding human rights and creating an ethical
and sustainable supply chain. Our programs set expectations,
establish accountability, and provide resources and training
for our associates, suppliers, and factory management. We
believe this drives accountability and improvement throughout
our supply chain and ultimately has a positive impact on the
communities where we conduct business.
The proposal requests a report on our guidelines for selecting
countries for our operations. The selection of where we
conduct business is based on a wide range of factors relating
to our overall business strategies, but our Company’s basic
values and principles apply everywhere we do business. We
believe that our company’s commitment to human rights
already is demonstrated by our transparency and leadership
as described above and as can be explored in further detail
on our corporate website at http://corporate.walmart.com/
global-responsibility. Accordingly, we believe the requested
report is unnecessary and would not provide meaningful
information to shareholders.
For the above reasons, the Board recommends that the shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal.
OTHER MATTERS
Our company is not aware of any matters that will be considered at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting other than the matters
described in this proxy statement. If any other matters are properly brought before the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, the
proxy holders will vote the Shares as to which they hold proxies in their discretion.
89 2016 Proxy Statement
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE MEETING, AND VOTING
1. What is a proxy statement, and what is a proxy?
A proxy statement is a document that SEC rules require us to provide you when we ask you to vote on certain matters yourself
or when we ask you to sign a proxy designating certain individuals to vote on those matters on your behalf. A proxy is your legal
designation of another person to vote the Shares you own. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that
document is called a proxy or a proxy card. By signing the proxy card we provide to you, you will designate our Chairman and
our CEO as your proxies to cast your vote at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. Walmart’s Board is soliciting your proxy
to vote your Shares at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. Walmart pays the cost of soliciting your proxy and reimburses
brokers and others for forwarding to you the proxy statement, proxy card, or voting instruction form, and Annual Report to
Shareholders and, for certain shareholders, the notice of internet availability of our proxy materials.
2. Who may vote at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting?
You may vote at the meeting if you were the holder of record of Shares at the close of business on April 8, 2016, the record
date set by the Board for determining those shareholders who are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote on matters at, the
2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. You are entitled to one vote on each matter presented at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’
Meeting for each Share you owned of record at that time.
If your Shares are registered directly in your name with the company’s transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., you
are considered a shareholder of record with respect to such Shares. Some shareholders hold Shares through a bank, broker, or
other nominee, and are often said to hold such shares in “street name.” These shareholders are considered “beneficial owners”
of those Shares. If you held Shares as a beneficial owner in “street name” at the close of business on April 8, 2016, you must
obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record of those Shares as of that time, to be entitled to vote those
Shares at the meeting. As of the close of business on April 8, 2016, Walmart had 3,138,772,275 Shares outstanding.
3. What am I voting on, and what are my voting choices for each of the proposals to be voted on, at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting?
You are voting on the following items:
Proposal Voting Choices and Board RecommendationProposal No. 1: Election of 12 Directors vote in favor of each nominee;
vote in favor of one or more specific nominees;
vote against each nominee;
vote against one or more specific nominees;
abstain from voting with respect to each nominee; or
abstain from voting with respect to one or more specific nominees.
The Board recommends a vote FOR each of the nominees.Proposal No. 2: Non-Binding Advisory
Resolution to Approve Named Executive
Officer Compensation
vote in favor of the advisory resolution;
vote against the advisory resolution; or
abstain from voting on the advisory resolution.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the advisory resolution.Proposal No. 3: Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan
vote in favor of approving the associate stock purchase plan;
vote against the approval of the associate stock purchase plan; or
abstain from voting on the approval of the associate stock purchase plan.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the associate stock purchase plan.
90 2016 Proxy Statement
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE MEETING, AND VOTING
Proposal Voting Choices and Board RecommendationProposal No. 4: Ratification of EY as
Independent Accountants for Fiscal 2017
vote in favor of the ratification;
vote against the ratification; or
abstain from voting on the ratification.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the ratification.Proposal Nos. 5-7: Shareholder
Proposals Appearing in this Proxy
Statement
vote in favor of each shareholder proposal;
vote against each shareholder proposal;
vote in favor of one or more shareholder proposals;
vote against one or more shareholder proposals;
abstain from voting on one or more shareholder proposals; or
abstain from voting on all shareholder proposals.
The Board recommends a vote AGAINST each of the shareholder proposals.
4. Who counts the votes? Are my votes confidential?
Broadridge will count the votes. The Board has appointed two
employees of Broadridge as the inspectors of election. Your
proxy card or ballot and voting records (including with respect
to votes cast by phone or mobile device or over the internet) will
not be disclosed unless the law requires disclosure, you request
disclosure, or your vote is cast in a contested election. If you
write comments on your proxy card or ballot, your comments
will be provided to Walmart by Broadridge, but how you
voted will remain confidential.
5. What is the quorum requirement for holding the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting?
The holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote as of the record date for the meeting must be present
in person or represented by proxy for business to be transacted at the meeting.
6. What vote is required to elect a director at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting?
To be elected in an “uncontested election” of directors, which
under our Bylaws is an election in which the number of nominees
for director is not greater than the number of directors to be
elected, a director nominee must receive affirmative votes
representing a majority of the votes cast by the holders of
Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting
and entitled to vote on the election of directors (a “majority
vote”). To be elected in a “contested election” of directors,
which our Bylaws define as an election in which the number of
nominees for director is greater than the number of directors to
be elected, a director nominee must receive a plurality of the
votes of the holders of Shares present in person or represented
by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election
of directors. We expect the election of directors at the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting to be an uncontested election.
7. What happens if a director nominee fails to receive a majority vote in an uncontested election at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting?
Any incumbent director who is a director nominee and who
does not receive a majority vote must promptly tender his
or her offer of resignation as a director for consideration by
the Board. Each director standing for reelection at the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting has agreed to resign, effective
upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board, if he or
she does not receive a majority vote. The Board must accept
or reject such resignation within 90 days following certification
of the shareholder vote in accordance with the procedures
established by the Bylaws. If a director’s resignation offer is
not accepted by the Board, that director will continue to serve
until our company’s next Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and
his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until the
director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal.
Any director nominee who is not an incumbent director and
who fails to receive a majority vote in an uncontested election
will not be elected as a director, and a vacancy will be left
on the Board. The Board, in its sole discretion, may either fill
a vacancy resulting from a director nominee not receiving a
majority vote pursuant to the Bylaws or decrease the size of
the Board to eliminate the vacancy.
91 2016 Proxy Statement
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE MEETING, AND VOTING
8. What vote is required to pass the other proposals at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting?
At any meeting at which a quorum has been established, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares present
in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to
vote on the proposal at issue is required for: (i) the ratification of
the appointment of EY as Walmart’s independent accountants
for fiscal 2016; (ii) the adoption of a non-binding advisory
resolution to approve the compensation of the company’s NEOs;
and (iii) the adoption of each of the shareholder proposals. At
any meeting at which a quorum has been established, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal
is required for the approval of the 2016 ASPP.
9. What is the effect of an “abstain” vote or a “broker non-vote” on the proposals to be voted on at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting?
Abstentions. A Share voted “abstain” with respect to any
proposal is considered as present and entitled to vote with
respect to that proposal, but is not considered a vote cast with
respect to that proposal except for the approval of the 2016
ASPP, where per NYSE requirements, an abstention will be
treated as a vote cast. Therefore, an abstention will not have
any effect on the election of directors. Because each of the
other proposals requires the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the Shares present and entitled to vote on each
such proposal or a majority of the votes cast on such proposal
in order to pass, an abstention will have the effect of a vote
against each of the other proposals.
Broker Non-Votes. A “broker non-vote” occurs if your Shares
are not registered in your name (that is, you hold your Shares
in “street name”) and you do not provide the record holder of
your Shares (usually a bank, broker, or other nominee) with
voting instructions on any matter as to which, under the NYSE
rules for member organizations (such as brokers), a broker
may not vote without instructions from you, but the broker
nevertheless provides a proxy for your Shares. Shares as to
which a broker non-vote occurs are considered present for
purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, but are
not considered “votes cast” or Shares “entitled to vote” with
respect to a voting matter. Therefore, a broker non-vote will
not have any effect on the outcome of the proposals.
Under the NYSE rules for member organizations: (i) the election
of directors; (ii) the non-binding advisory vote to approve the
compensation of the company’s NEOs; (iii) the approval of the
Associate Stock Purchase Plan; and (iv) each of the shareholder
proposals described in this proxy statement are not matters on
which a broker may vote without your instructions. Therefore,
if your Shares are not registered in your name and you do
not provide instructions to the record holder of your Shares
regarding these proposals, a broker non-vote as to your Shares
will result with respect to these proposals. The ratification of
the appointment of independent accountants is a routine item
under the NYSE rules for member organizations. As a result,
brokers who do not receive instructions from you as to how
to vote on that matter generally may vote your Shares on that
matter in their discretion.
If your Shares are held of record by a bank, broker, or other
nominee, we urge you to give instructions to your bank, broker,
or other nominee as to how you wish your Shares to be voted
so you may participate in the shareholder voting on these
important matters.
10. How do I vote?
The process for voting your Shares depends on how your
Shares are held. Generally, as discussed above, you may hold
Shares as a “record holder” (that is, in your own name) or in
“street name” (that is, through a nominee, such as a broker
or bank). As explained above, if you hold Shares in “street
name,” you are considered to be the “beneficial owner” of
those Shares.
Voting by Record Holders. If you are a record holder, you
may vote by proxy or you may vote in person at the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. If you are a record holder and
would like to vote your Shares by proxy prior to the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, you have four ways to vote:
go to the website www.proxyvote.com and follow
the instructions at that website;
scan the QR code on your proxy card or notice of
availability with your mobile device and follow the
instructions provided;
call 1-800-690-6903 using a touch-tone
phone (toll charges may apply for calls made
from outside the United States) and follow the
instructions provided on the call; or
if you received a proxy card in the mail, complete,
sign, date, and mail the proxy card in the return
envelope provided to you.
92 2016 Proxy Statement
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE MEETING, AND VOTING
Please note that telephone and internet voting will close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on June 2, 2016. If you wish to vote by telephone or internet, follow the instructions on your proxy card (if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials) or in the notice of availability of the proxy materials. If you received a proxy card in the mail and wish to vote by completing and returning the proxy card via mail, please note that your completed proxy card must be received before the polls close for voting at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
If you plan to attend the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and wish to vote in person, you will be given, upon your request, a ballot at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. Even if you vote by proxy prior to June 3, 2016, you may still attend the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
Voting by Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in “Street Name.” If your Shares are held in the name of a broker, bank, or other nominee (that is, your Shares are held in “street name”), you should receive separate instructions from the record holder of your Shares describing how to vote. If your Shares are held
in the name of a broker, bank, or other nominee and you want to vote in person, you will need to obtain (and bring with you to the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting) a legal proxy from the record holder of your Shares (who must have been the record holder of your Shares as of the close of business on April 8, 2016) indicating that you were a beneficial owner of Shares as of the close of business on April 8, 2016, as well as the number of Shares of which you were the beneficial owner on the record date, and appointing you as the record holder’s proxy to vote the Shares covered by that proxy at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
Voting of Shares Held in the 401(k) Plan or the Wal-Mart Puerto Rico 401(k) Plan. If your Shares are held through the 401(k) Plan or the Wal-Mart Puerto Rico 401(k) Plan, you must provide instructions on how you wish to vote your Shares held through such plans no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on May 31, 2016. If you do not provide such instructions by that time, your Shares will be voted by the Retirement Plans Committee of the respective plan in accordance with the rules of the applicable plan.
11. What if I do not specify a choice for a proposal when returning a proxy or a voting instruction form?
We urge all shareholders to express their choices on each voting
matter described on the proxy card or the voting instruction
form (which you will receive from your broker, bank, or other
nominee, if your Shares are held in “street name”).
Shares Owned by Record Holders. If you are a record owner
of Shares and you sign and return a proxy card, unless you
indicate otherwise, the persons named as proxies on the proxy
card will vote your Shares: FOR the election of each of the
nominees for director named in this proxy statement; FOR the
non-binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation of
the company’s NEOs; FOR the approval of the 2016 Associate
Stock Purchase Plan; FOR the ratification of EY as Walmart’s
independent accountants for fiscal 2017; and AGAINST each
of the shareholder proposals appearing in this proxy statement.
Shares Held in “Street Name” by Beneficial Owners. If you
are a beneficial owner of Shares held in “street name” and you
sign and return a voting instruction form to your bank, broker,
or other nominee (in accordance with the voting instructions
provided by such bank, broker, or other nominee), but do
not provide instructions regarding how you wish your Shares
to be voted on each of the voting matters described in this
proxy statement, as more specifically discussed in the answer
to Question No. 9 above, a “broker non-vote” will result with
respect to your Shares regarding the election of each of the
nominees for director named in this proxy statement; the non-
binding advisory resolution to approve the compensation of the
company’s NEOs; the 2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan;
and each of the shareholder proposals appearing in this proxy
statement. Banks, brokers, and other nominees who do not
receive instructions from you regarding the ratification of the
appointment of independent accountants may generally vote
on that matter in their discretion.
12. I completed and returned my proxy card, but I have changed my mind about how I want to vote. Can I revoke my proxy and change my vote?
Yes, if you are a record holder, you may revoke a previously
submitted proxy and change your vote by:
delivering a written notice of revocation to Walmart’s
Corporate Secretary at 702 Southwest 8th Street, Bentonville,
AR 72716-0215 before the polls close for voting at the
2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting;
signing a proxy bearing a later date than the proxy being
revoked and delivering it to Walmart’s Corporate Secretary
at the address provided in the Notice of 2016 Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting included in this proxy statement before
the polls close for voting at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’
Meeting; or
voting in person at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
If your Shares are held in street name through a broker, bank,
or other nominee, you should contact the record holder of
your Shares regarding how to revoke your voting instructions.
93 2016 Proxy Statement
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE MEETING, AND VOTING
13. Why did I receive a notice regarding the internet availability of the proxy materials instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials?
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on June 3, 2016. This year, we are again taking
advantage of the rules of the SEC that allow us to furnish our
proxy materials over the internet. As a result, we are mailing
a notice of availability of the proxy materials on the internet,
rather than a full paper set of the proxy materials, to many of
our shareholders. This notice of availability includes instructions
on how to access our proxy materials on the internet, as well
as instructions on how shareholders may obtain a paper copy
of the proxy materials by mail or a printable copy electronically.
Shareholders who have affirmatively requested electronic
delivery of our proxy materials will receive instructions via email
regarding how to access these materials electronically. All other
shareholders, including shareholders who have previously
requested to receive a paper copy of the materials, will receive
a full paper set of the proxy materials by mail. This distribution
process will contribute to our sustainability efforts and will
reduce the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials.
14. How can I access the proxy materials over the internet? How can I elect to receive proxy materials for future annual meetings electronically? How can I request a paper copy of the proxy materials?
Accessing the Proxy Materials on the Internet. You
can access the proxy statement and the Annual Report to
Shareholders in the “Investors” section of Walmart’s corporate
website at http://stock.walmart.com/annual-reports. In
accordance with the rules of the SEC, we do not use software
that identifies visitors accessing our proxy materials on our
website.
Electing to Receive Proxy Materials for Future Annual Shareholders’ Meetings Electronically. If you wish to join
in Walmart’s sustainability efforts, you can instruct Walmart
to deliver its proxy materials for future annual shareholders’
meetings to you electronically by email. If you choose to access
future proxy materials electronically, you will receive an email
with instructions containing a link to the website where those
materials are available and a link to the proxy voting website.
Your election to access proxy materials electronically will remain
in effect until you terminate it. You may choose this method
of delivery in the “Investors” section of Walmart’s corporate
website at http://stock.walmart.com/annual-reports.
Obtaining a Paper Copy of the Proxy Materials. If you
received a notice regarding the internet availability of the
proxy materials, you will find instructions about how to obtain
a paper copy of the proxy materials and the Annual Report
to Shareholders in your notice. If you received an email
notification as to the availability of the proxy materials, you
will find instructions about how to obtain a paper copy of the
proxy materials and the Annual Report to Shareholders as
part of that email notification. We will mail a paper copy of the
proxy materials and the Annual Report to Shareholders to all
shareholders to whom we do not send a notice of availability
or an email notification regarding the internet availability of the
proxy materials.
15. What should I do if I receive more than one notice of, or email notification about, the internet availability of the proxy materials or more than one paper copy of the proxy materials?
Some shareholders may receive more than one notice of
internet availability, more than one email notification, or more
than one paper copy of the proxy materials, including multiple
proxy cards. For example, if you hold your Shares in more than
one brokerage account, you may receive a separate notice of
availability, a separate email notification, or a separate voting
instruction form for each brokerage account in which you hold
Shares. If you are a shareholder of record and your Shares
are registered in more than one name, you may receive a
separate notice of availability, a separate email notification,
or a separate set of paper proxy materials and proxy card for
each name in which you hold Shares. To vote all of your Shares,
you must complete, sign, date, and return each proxy card you
receive or vote the Shares to which each proxy card relates by
telephone, internet, or mobile device as described above, or
vote in person as described above. If you have Shares held in
one or more “street names,” you must complete, sign, date,
and return to each bank, broker, or other nominee through
which you hold Shares each voting instruction form received
from that bank, broker, or other nominee (or obtain a proxy
from each such nominee holder if you wish to vote in person
at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting).
94 2016 Proxy Statement
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROXY STATEMENT, THE MEETING, AND VOTING
16. What is householding, and how can I opt-out or enroll?
If you are a beneficial owner of Shares, your bank, broker, or
other nominee may deliver a single set of proxy materials to any
household at which two or more shareholders reside unless
contrary instructions have been received from you. This procedure,
referred to as householding, reduces the volume of duplicate
materials shareholders receive and reduces mailing expenses.
Shareholders may revoke their consent to future householding
mailings or enroll in householding by contacting their bank, broker,
or other nominee. Alternatively, if you wish to receive a separate
set of proxy materials for the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
or future shareholders’ meetings, we will deliver them promptly
upon request made by contacting the Global Investor Relations
team by any of the means described on page 32 above.
17. How can I attend the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting? What do I need to bring?
IMPORTANT NOTICE: If you plan to attend the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in person, you must follow the instructions below to gain admission.
Only shareholders who owned Shares as of the close of business on April 8, 2016 are entitled to attend the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. You will be admitted
to the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting only if you present
valid proof of Share ownership as described below and photo
identification (such as a valid driver’s license or passport) at an
entrance to Bud Walton Arena, the facility at which the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting is to be held.
If your Shares are registered in your name and you received
your proxy materials by mail, you should bring the proxy
statement you received in the mail or the proxy card that
you received in the mail (or, if you have already completed
and returned your proxy card, the top part of the proxy card
marked “keep this portion for your records”) to the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
If your Shares are registered in your name and you received
a notice of internet availability of the proxy materials in the
mail, you should bring that notice of internet availability with
you to the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
If you received an email with instructions containing a link
to the website where our proxy materials are available and
a link to the proxy voting website, bring that email with you
to the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
If you are a beneficial owner of Shares and your Shares
are held in street name as described above, you will be
admitted to the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting only
if you present either a valid legal proxy from your bank,
broker, or other nominee as to your Shares, the notice of
internet availability of the proxy materials (if you received
one), a voting instruction form that you received from your
bank, broker, or other nominee (if you have not already
completed and returned the voting instruction form), or a
recent bank, brokerage, or other statement showing that you
owned Shares as of the close of business on April 8, 2016.
Each shareholder may appoint only one proxy holder or
representative to attend the meeting on behalf of such
shareholder.
The use of cameras, camcorders, videotaping equipment, and other recording devices will not be permitted in Bud Walton Arena. Attendees may not bring into the arena large packages or other material that could pose a safety or disruption hazard (e.g., fireworks, noisemakers, horns, confetti, etc.). Photographs and videos taken at the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting may be used by Walmart. By
attending the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, you will be
agreeing to Walmart’s use of those photographs and waive
any claim or rights with respect to those photographs and
videos and their use.
18. I am unable to attend the meeting in person. Can I view the meeting via webcast?
Yes. If you are unable to attend the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in person, we invite you to view a live webcast of the
meeting at www.stock.walmart.com. The webcast of the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting will be available for viewing on
our corporate website for a limited time after the meeting.
19. When will the company announce the voting results?
We will announce the outcome of each proposal voted on at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting at the conclusion of that meeting.
We will report the preliminary voting results in a press release on or before June 6, 2016, which will be available on our corporate
website, and we will report the official voting results in a filing with the SEC on or before June 9, 2016.
95 2016 Proxy Statement
SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALSIf you wish to submit a proposal for possible inclusion in our proxy
statement relating to our 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting,
send the proposal, by registered, certified, or express mail to:
Gordon Y. Allison, Vice President and General Counsel,
Corporate Division
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
702 Southwest 8th Street
Bentonville, Arkansas 72716-0215
Shareholder proposals intended for inclusion in our proxy
statement for the 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in
accordance with the SEC’s Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange
Act must be received by our company in the manner described
above no later than the close of business on December 21,
2016. Any shareholder proposal received by the company after
that date will not be included in the company’s proxy statement
relating to the 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. Further,
all proposals submitted for inclusion in the company’s proxy
statement relating to the 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
must comply with all of the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-8.
Shareholders who wish to bring business before Walmart’s 2017
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, other than through a shareholder
proposal pursuant to the SEC’s rules, or nominate a person
for election as a director, must notify the Corporate Secretary
of our company in writing and provide the information required
by the provision of the Bylaws dealing with business at annual
and special meetings. Under the Bylaws, the notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at Walmart’s principal
executive offices not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior
to the one-year anniversary of the 2016 Annual Shareholders’
Meeting (assuming the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
is held on June 3, 2016, no later than March 5, 2017 and no
earlier than February 3, 2017), unless the date of the 2017
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting is more than 30 days before or
more than 60 days after such anniversary date, in which case
such notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at
Walmart’s principal executive offices not more than 120 days
prior to the date of the 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
nor less than the later of 90 days prior to the date of the 2017
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting or the tenth day following the
day on which a public announcement of the 2017 Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting is made. The requirements for such
notice are set forth in the Bylaws, a copy of which can be
found on our corporate website at http://stock.walmart.com/
corporate-governance/governance-documents. The Board
periodically reviews the Bylaws, as in effect from time to time,
and approves amendments as it deems appropriate. Any
amendments to the Bylaws will be reported in a filing with
the SEC, as required by Form 8-K, and the amended Bylaws
will be filed as an exhibit to an SEC filing and posted on our
corporate website at the web address above.
96 2016 Proxy Statement
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used for certain terms that
appear in this proxy statement:
2004 ASPP: the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2004 Associate
Stock Purchase Plan, as restated effective February 1,
2004, and subsequently amended
2016 ASPP or Associate Stock Purchase Plan: the Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. 2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan, as amended
and restated by action of the Board on April 7, 2016, subject to
shareholder approval at the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting: Walmart’s Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 5, 2015
2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting: Walmart’s Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on June 3, 2016
2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting: Walmart’s Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting to be held in June 2017
401(k) Plan: the Walmart 401(k) Plan
Annual Report to Shareholders: Walmart’s Annual Report to
Shareholders for fiscal 2016
Associate: an employee of Walmart or one of its consolidated
subsidiaries
Audit Committee: the Audit Committee of the Board
Board: the Board of Directors of Walmart
Board committees: the Audit Committee, the CNGC, the
Executive Committee, the Global Compensation Committee,
the SPFC, and the TeCC
Broadridge: Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., representatives
of which will serve as the inspectors of election at the 2016
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
Bylaws: the amended and restated Bylaws of Walmart, effective
as of June 5, 2014
CD&A: the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included
in this proxy statement
CEO: the Chief Executive Officer of a company
CFO: the Chief Financial Officer of a company
CNGC: the Compensation, Nominating and Governance
Committee of the Board
Deferred Compensation Matching Plan or DCMP: the Wal-
Mart Stores, Inc. Deferred Compensation Matching Plan, as
adopted effective February 1, 2012, and which replaced the
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan
Director Compensation Deferral Plan: the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Director Compensation Deferral Plan, effective June 4, 2010
EPS: Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
Exchange Act: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Executive Committee: the Executive Committee of the Board
Executive Officers: those senior officers of our company
determined by the Board to be executive officers (as defined
by Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) as to whom Walmart
has certain disclosure obligations and who must report certain
transactions in equity securities of our company under Section 16
EY: Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm
Fiscal 2019, fiscal 2018, fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015,
fiscal 2014, fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011: Walmart’s
fiscal years ending January 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015,
2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively
GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles in effect in
the United States
Global Compensation Committee or GCC: the Global
Compensation Committee of the Board
Gross Merchandise Value or GMV: the total sales value of
merchandise sold or transacted where the transaction originates
online, excluding the sale of gift cards
Independent Directors: the Walmart directors whom the Board
has affirmatively determined have no material relationships
with our company pursuant to the standards set forth in the
NYSE Listed Company Rules and, as to members of the Audit
Committee, who meet the requirements of Section 10A of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and,
as to members of the CNGC, who meet the requirements
of Section 10C of the Exchange Act, Rule 10C-1 under the
Exchange Act and the heightened independence requirements
under the NYSE Listed Company Rules for compensation
committee members
Internal Revenue Code: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended
Management Incentive Plan or MIP: the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Management Incentive Plan, as amended effective February 1, 2013
Named Executive Officers or NEOs: Walmart’s President and
CEO, each person who served as Walmart’s CFO during fiscal
2016, the next three most highly compensated Executive
Officers other than our CEO and CFO during fiscal 2016, and
the Executive Vice President, President and CEO, Sam’s Club
during fiscal 2016, whom Walmart is voluntarily including as
an NEO in this proxy statement
97 2016 Proxy Statement
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS
NYSE: the New York Stock Exchange
NYSE Listed Company Rules: the NYSE’s rules for companies
with securities listed for trading on the NYSE, including the
continual listing requirements and rules and policies on matters
such as corporate governance, shareholder communication,
and shareholder approval
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan or ODCP: the Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. Officer Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and
restated effective January 1, 2009, and which was replaced,
effective February 1, 2012, with the Deferred Compensation
Matching Plan
Outside Directors or Non-Management Directors: the members
of the Board who are not employed by Walmart or a consolidated
subsidiary of Walmart
Return on Investment or ROI: our return on investment,
calculated as described in Annex A to this proxy statement
SEC: the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Section 16: Section 16 of the Exchange Act
SERP: the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1,
2009, which was replaced, effective February 1, 2012, with
the Deferred Compensation Matching Plan
Share or Shares: a share or shares of Walmart common stock,
$0.10 par value per share
SOX: the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
SPFC: the Strategic Planning and Finance Committee of the
Board
Stock Incentive Plan: the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Stock Incentive
Plan of 2015, as amended and restated in certain immaterial
respects effective February 23, 2016, by action of the Executive
Committee and ratified by the Board
TeCC: the Technology and eCommerce Committee of the Board
Walmart, our company, the company, we, our, or us: Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation and, where the context
requires, its consolidated subsidiaries
A-1 2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX A
Information regarding Certain Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresCertain financial measures we discussed in the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis—Executive Summary section of this
proxy statement are considered non-GAAP financial measures
under the SEC’s rules because they are calculated by excluding
or including amounts that would be included or excluded in the
calculation of comparable measures calculated in accordance
with GAAP. Below, we identify:
those non-GAAP financial measures (the “Non-GAAP
Measures”) and tell you briefly how we compute them;
the financial measure calculated and presented in accordance
with GAAP or using only measures calculated and presented
in accordance with GAAP that we believe is the most directly
comparable such financial measure to each Non-GAAP
Measure (each, a “Comparable GAAP Measure”);
the reasons why we think the Non-GAAP Measures provide
our shareholders with useful information about our financial
condition and results of operations; and
a reconciliation of each Non-GAAP Measure with its
Comparable GAAP Measure.
When we refer below to a financial measure as being a “reported”
financial measure, we are referring to a GAAP financial measure
that was presented in our consolidated statement of income
for fiscal 2016.
Adjusted EPSOur diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
attributable to Walmart (which we refer to as our “EPS”) are
calculated in accordance with GAAP based our net income
from continuing operations attributable to Walmart, although
from time to time, the company may believe that our EPS for a
period does not reflect our core performance, typically because
of certain expenses that the company incurs in that period. Our
EPS for fiscal 2016 was such an instance and we calculated
an adjusted diluted earnings per share amount for fiscal 2016.
Non-GAAP Measure: The company’s adjusted diluted earnings
per share from continuing operations attributable to Walmart
(which we refer to as “Adjusted EPS”) for fiscal 2016 was
calculated by adjusting the EPS for fiscal 2016 for the amount
of the per share dilutive impact of: (1) the effect of the closure
of approximately 269 stores globally (the “Store Closures”), (2)
the benefit from the immaterial cumulative adjustment related
to certain leases recognized in the third quarter of fiscal 2016
(the “Lease Adjustment”), and (3) the effect of recognizing
certain discrete tax items in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016
(the “Discrete Tax Items”).
Comparable GAAP Measure: The company’s EPS for fiscal
2016 as reported.
Why the Non-GAAP Measure is Useful Information: Management
believes that the Adjusted EPS for fiscal 2016 is a meaningful
metric to share with shareholders because that metric,
which adjusts EPS for fiscal 2016 for the items in fiscal 2016
described above, is the metric that affords investors a view
of what management considers the company’s core earnings
performance for fiscal 2016 and also affords investors the
ability to make a more informed assessment of such core
earnings performance.
Reconciliations: Reconciliation of the company’s Adjusted EPS
for fiscal 2016 to the company’s EPS for fiscal 2016.
Adjusted EPS - Fiscal 2016
Fiscal Year EndedJanuary 31, 2016
Adjusted EPS $ 4.59
Adjustments
Stores Closures (0.20)
Lease Adjustment 0.04
Discrete Tax Items 0.14
EPS $ 4.57
Constant Currency MeasuresWe use currency exchange rates to convert the operating
results for all countries where the functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes.
A constant currency measure is one in which an item, such
as operating income, for a period is calculated by translating
activity in a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar into
U.S. dollars by using the comparable prior year period’s currency
exchange rates and presented in U.S. dollars.
Non-GAAP Measures: The company’s constant currency
consolidated revenue and constant currency consolidated
operating income for fiscal 2016.
Comparable GAAP Measures: Our reported consolidated
total revenues and consolidated operating income for fiscal
2016, respectively.
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX A
Why the Measures Are Useful Information: These constant
currency financial measures permit investors to understand
better Walmart’s core performance in fiscal 2016 without the
effects of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are
subject to volatility from period-to-period.
In accordance with SEC guidance, we have not included a
quantitative reconciliation of the constant currency financial
measures disclosed in the proxy statement. A reconciliation
of each of the constant currency financial measures described
above to its Comparable GAAP Measure appears in our earnings
release for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, which is available
on our website at www.stock.walmart.com.
Other Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresThe following performance metrics, which, as discussed in
the proxy statement to which this Annex A is attached, the
company uses to determine whether it will make payments
under its annual cash incentive plans and the amount of any
payments and whether payouts will be made under its long-
term performance share units and the amount of any payouts,
are considered non-GAAP financial measures:
our return on investment (which we refer to as our “ROI”);
our constant currency total company operating income;
our constant currency International operating income;
our constant currency total company sales (excluding fuel);
our constant currency International sales (excluding fuel); and
our Sam’s Club sales (excluding fuel).
Each such non-GAAP financial measures is adjusted as
described under the caption “Executive Compensation—
Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Incentive Goal
Setting Philosophy and Process” in the proxy statement.
As permitted by the SEC’s rules and guidance, we do not
disclose the financial measures calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP that are most directly comparable to
such non-GAAP financial measures or why we believe those
non-GAAP financial measures are important information for
our shareholders to have or provide a reconciliation of each
of those non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP. However, we believe it is important
for our shareholders to understand how we calculated the
non-GAAP measures described above.
We calculated constant currency total company operating
income and constant currency International operating income
as described above by using the currency exchange rates for
fiscal 2015 to translate the fiscal 2016 operating income for all
countries where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar
into U.S. dollars rather than using the fiscal 2016 currency
exchange rates used to calculate our reported total company
operating income and International operating income to make
those translations. We calculated the constant currency total
company sales (excluding fuel) by adding the Walmart US
sales as reported to the constant currency International sales
(excluding fuel) calculated as described below and the Sam’s
Club sales (excluding fuel) for fiscal 2016, which we calculated
by deducting Sam’s Club fuel sales in fiscal 2016 from Sam’s
Club’s reported fiscal 2016 sales. We calculated the constant
currency International sales (excluding fuel) by excluding all of
International’s fuel sales from its reported sales and translating the
remaining balance of those sales in those countries in which the
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars using
the currency exchange rates for fiscal 2015, and not the fiscal
2016 currency exchange rates. The other adjustments discussed
under the caption “Executive Compensation—Compensation
Discussion and Analysis—Incentive Goal Setting Philosophy
and Process” were also made as a part of the calculation of
each non-GAAP financial measure discussed above.
Our ROI for fiscal 2016 is calculated as adjusted operating
income (operating income plus interest income, depreciation
and amortization, and rent expense) for fiscal 2016 divided
by average invested capital for fiscal 2016. We considered
average invested capital for fiscal 2016 to be the average of
our beginning and ending total assets for fiscal 2016, plus
average accumulated depreciation and average accumulated
amortization, less average accounts payable and average
accrued liabilities for fiscal 2016, plus a rent factor equal to
rent expense for fiscal 2016 multiplied by a factor of eight. We
excluded the impact of any discontinued operations from the
calculation of our ROI. In computing the adjusted operating
income component of ROI we also made the same adjustments
we made to calculate the constant currency total company
operating income for purposes of our annual cash incentive
calculations. We also made certain balance sheet adjustments
when calculating our average assets and average liabilities
as described under the caption “Executive Compensation—
Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Incentive Goal Setting
Philosophy and Process.” Although return on investment is a
standard financial measure, our calculation of ROI may differ
from other companies’ calculations of their return on investment.
A-2
2016 Proxy Statement B-1
ANNEX B
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan(As amended and restated effective as of April 1, 2016)
Table of Contents
I. DEFINITIONS B-3
1.1 Account .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.2 Account Administrator ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.3 Account Closure .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.4 Affiliate ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.5 Associate ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.6 Award Program ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.7 Board ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.8 Committee ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.9 Company ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.10 Contribution ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.11 Employer ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.12 Participant ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.13 Participating Employer ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.14 Payroll Deduction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.15 Plan ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.16 Plan Year ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.17 Section 16 Officers ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
1.18 Stock ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
II. ELIGIBILITY B-3
2.1 In General .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-3
2.2 Leaves of Absence ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-4
III. PLAN CONTRIBUTIONS B-4
3.1 Shares Available for Contributions .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-4
3.2 Plan Contributions ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-4
3.3 Maximum Limits on Contributions .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-4
3.4 Payroll Deductions .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-4
3.5 Matching Contributions .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-4
3.6 Award Contributions ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-4
3.7 Voluntary Contributions .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-5
3.8 Remittance of Contributions ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-5
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-2
IV. ACCOUNT PURCHASES, MAINTENANCE & SALES B-5
4.1 Account Establishment ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-5
4.2 Share Purchases ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-5
4.3 Share Purchases for Non-U.S. Participants .............................................................................................................................................................................................................B-5
4.4 Allocation to Accounts ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-6
4.5 Share Ownership............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-6
4.6 Account Statements ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-6
4.7 Risk of Loss ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-6
4.8 Commission & Maintenance Charges ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-6
4.9 Account Sales ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-7
V. ACCOUNT CLOSURE & TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT B-7
5.1 Account Closure .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-7
5.2 By Termination of Employment Other Than Due to Death of Participant ........................................................................................................................B-7
5.3 By Transferring Employment from the Company or a Participating Employer to an Affiliate ...............................................................B-7
5.4 Termination Due to Death of Participant ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-8
VI. AWARD PROGRAM B-8
6.1 Scope of the Award Program .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-8
6.2 Outstanding Performance Component...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-8
6.3 Former Great Job Component ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-8
VII. ADMINISTRATION B-8
7.1 Committee ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-8
7.2 Powers of the Committee ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-8
VIII. AMENDMENT & TERMINATION B-9
8.1 Right to Amend or Terminate ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-9
8.2 Limitation on Right to Amend or Terminate...............................................................................................................................................................................................................B-9
IX. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS B-9
9.1 Successors .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-9
9.2 Severability ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-9
9.3 Requirements of Law ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-9
9.4 Securities Law Compliance .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-9
9.5 No Rights as a Stockholder ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.6 Nature of Payments................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.7 Non-Exclusivity of the Plan ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.8 Military Service ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.9 Construction .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.10 Headings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.11 Stockholder Approval ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.12 Taxes ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.13 Company-Associate Relationships ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
9.14 Governing Law ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................B-10
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-3
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016 Associate Stock Purchase Plan
I. Definitions1.1 “Account” shall mean a Participant’s account which
holds his or her shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan.
1.2 “Account Administrator” shall mean the third party
administrator for the Accounts as may be from time to
time appointed by the Committee.
1.3 “Account Closure” shall mean the closing of a
Participant’s Account by one of the following means:
(a) “Automatic Account Closure” shall mean the
closure of a Participant’s Account by the Committee
(or the Account Administrator if applicable) at the
time such Participant’s Account balance contains no
shares (or fractional shares) of Stock on or after his
or her termination of employment with the Employer.
(b) “Participant Account Closure” shall mean the
closure of a Participant’s Account pursuant to a
request by the Participant to have his or her Account
closed and to have all Stock or proceeds from the
sale thereof distributed.
1.4 “Affiliate” shall mean any entity that is more than 50%
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
1.5 “Associate” shall mean any common law employee of an
Employer, but shall not include independent contractors.
An individual classified by the Employer as either an
independent contractor or an individual who provides
services to the Employer through another entity shall not
be eligible to participate in this Plan during the period
that the individual is so classified, even if such individual
is later retroactively reclassified as an Associate during
all or any part of such period pursuant to applicable law
or otherwise.
1.6 “Award Program” shall mean a program established
by the Company or a Participating Employer that results
in its Associates receiving shares of Stock as an award
for job performance.
1.7 “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
1.8 “Committee” shall mean the Global Compensation
Committee of the Board, or such other committee as
may be appointed by the Board.
1.9 “Company” shall mean Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
1.10 “Contribution” shall mean any of the types of contributions
that may be made to a Participant’s Account under the
Plan, either by the Company, a Participating Employer
or a Participant as set forth in Section III.
1.11 “Employer” shall mean the Company and its Affiliates.
1.12 “Participant” shall mean any Associate of the Company
or a Participating Employer who satisfies the eligibility
requirements in Section II and who has an Account
established under the Plan, and Participant shall also
include any former Associate of the Company or a
Participating Employer who was a Participant in the
Plan at the time of his or her termination of employment
until such time as an Account Closure occurs.
1.13 “Participating Employer” shall mean an Affiliate whose
participation in the Plan has been approved by the
Committee. The Committee may require the Participating
Employer to make corresponding contributions under the
Plan in accordance with rules and procedures established
by the Committee. The Committee, in its sole discretion,
may terminate any such Affiliate’s Participating Employer
status at any time and the Accounts of those Participants
who are Associates of such Affiliate will be treated as
if such Participants had transferred employment to an
Affiliate that is not a Participating Employer as described
in Section 5.3 of the Plan.
1.14 “Payroll Deduction” shall mean the payroll deduction from
a Participant’s biweekly or weekly regular compensation
(including from vacation pay and pay from any paid leave
of absence) of an amount authorized by the Participant
as a Payroll Deduction Contribution.
1.15 “Plan” shall mean the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2016 Associate
Stock Purchase Plan (formerly known as the Wal-Mart
Stores, Inc. 2004 Associate Stock Purchase Plan), as
amended, restated and renamed herein, or as it may be
further amended from time to time.
1.16 “Plan Year” shall mean April 1 of a calendar year to
March 31 of the following calendar year, or such other
period as set by the Committee.
1.17 “Section 16 Officers” shall mean those officers of the
Company who are subject to subsection 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.18 “Stock” shall mean the common stock, $.10 par value
per share, of the Company.
II. Eligibility2.1 In General. All Associates (including Section 16 Officers)
of the Company or a Participating Employer are eligible to
participate in the Plan, subject to the following limitations:
(a) Associates who are restricted or prohibited from
participating in the Plan under the applicable law of their
state or country of residence may not participate in the
Plan, except as may be provided in accordance with
rules and procedures established by the Committee.
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-4
(b) Associates of the Company and its Affiliates who are
members of a collective bargaining unit whose benefits
were the subject of good faith collective bargaining
are excluded from participation in the Plan.
(c) Participation by Associates of non-U.S. Participating
Employers shall only be permitted upon approval by
the Committee, which approval may be limited to
groups or categories of Associates designated by
the non-U.S. Participating Employer.
(d) Section 16 Officers may be restricted in their ability to
acquire or sell shares of Stock in order to comply with
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, in accordance with rules and procedures
adopted by the Company’s Audit Committee.
2.2 Leaves of Absence. Participants continue to be eligible
to participate in the Plan while on a bona fide leave of
absence from the Company or a Participating Employer
in accordance with applicable policies of the Company or
Participating Employer, or under such other circumstances
with the approval of the Committee.
III. Plan Contributions3.1 Shares Available for Contributions. Subject to
stockholder approval of this Plan: (i) 10,943,171 shares
of Stock shall be available for purchase from the
Company under the Plan for credit to Accounts or for
purchase in open market transactions over a national
securities exchange under the Plan for credit to Accounts;
(ii) 20,000,000 shares of Stock shall be available for
purchase from the Company under the Plan for credit
to Accounts; and (iii) 100,000,000 shares of Stock shall
be available for purchase in open market transactions
over a national securities exchange under the Plan for
credit to Accounts.
3.2 Plan Contributions. The definitions of the types of
Contributions which may be made pursuant to the Plan
are as follows (subject to the limits provided in Section
3.3 as applicable):
(a) “Award Contribution” means a contribution under
the Plan on behalf of a Participant by the Company
or a Participating Employer, as applicable, made
pursuant to the Award Program in the sole discretion
of the Committee.
(b) “Matching Contribution” means a cash contribution
to the Plan on behalf of a Participant by the Company or
a Participating Employer, as applicable, which is equal to
fifteen percent (15%) of the amount of the Participant’s
Payroll Deduction (up to a maximum dollar limit).
(c) “Payroll Deduction Contribution” means a
contribution to the Plan by a Participant pursuant to
a valid authorization for a Payroll Deduction.
(d) “Voluntary Contribution” means a contribution,
if and to the extent permitted by the Committee
from time to time, of shares of Stock or cash by the
Participant to the Participant’s Account which is not
made by Payroll Deduction.
3.3 Maximum Limits on Contributions.
(a) Matching Contributions and “Outstanding Performance”
awards under the Award Program are subject to a
maximum dollar limit for the Plan Year as set by the
Committee from time to time in its discretion.
(b) During any Plan Year, the combination of Payroll
Deduction Contributions and Voluntary Contributions
made in cash (not Stock) by a Participant shall not
exceed $125,000.
3.4 Payroll Deductions.
(a) Subject to the Committee’s authority to adjust the
following amounts, a Participant’s authorization for
Payroll Deduction shall be for a minimum amount of
$2.00 per biweekly pay period or $1.00 per weekly
pay period, as applicable to the Participant, and such
Payroll Deduction shall be in even multiples of $.50.
(b) A Participant’s request for Payroll Deduction (or a
request for a revision thereto) will become effective
as soon as practicable after receipt of such request
by the Company or the Participating Employer, as
applicable.
(c) A Participant’s Payroll Deduction authorization may be
revised or terminated at any time by the Participant’s
request to the Company or the Participating Employer,
as applicable.
(d) A Participant’s authorization for Payroll Deduction shall
remain effective until the earlier of the Participant’s (1)
request to revise or terminate the Payroll Deduction
authorization or (2) termination of employment with
the Company or a Participating Employer, subject to
Section 8 of the Plan.
(e) All requests to initiate, revise or terminate an
authorization for Payroll Deduction as described in
this Section 3.4 shall be made in writing or in such
other form acceptable to the Committee or its delegate
from time to time.
(f) The Senior Vice President, Benefits, or any successor
position, in his or her discretion, may prohibit a Payroll
Deduction from the final paycheck of a Participant.
This Section applies to the Participant’s final paycheck
even if the Participant made a valid Payroll Deduction
election applicable to prior paychecks. If a Payroll
Deduction is prohibited from a Participant’s final
paycheck, any corresponding Matching Contributions
shall also be prohibited.
3.5 Matching Contributions. The Company or Participating
Employer, as applicable, shall make Matching Contributions
as provided under the Plan and subject to the limits set
forth in Section 3.3.
3.6 Award Contributions. Award Contributions shall be
made, in the Committee’s sole discretion, by either (1) the
Company or the Participating Employer, as applicable,
remitting to the Account Administrator on behalf of the
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-5
Participant funds sufficient to purchase any shares or
fractional shares of Stock that have been granted to such
Participant under the Award Program or (2) the Participant
receiving the Award Contribution directly as a certificate
for a share or shares (as applicable) of Stock.
3.7 Voluntary Contributions. Participants may make
Voluntary Contributions to the Plan subject to the terms
and limitations described herein or that may be prescribed
by the Committee from time to time.
3.8 Remittance of Contributions.
(a) The Company or a Participating Employer, as
applicable, will forward the total of all Payroll
Deductions for the applicable payroll period along
with the corresponding Matching Contributions, a
list of Participants for whom the Contributions are
being made and the amount allocable to each such
Participant’s Account to the Account Administrator
as soon as practicable.
(b) Voluntary Contributions, whether made in cash or
shares of Stock, shall be remitted to the Account
Administrator directly by the Participant.
(c) As soon as practicable following a grant of an Award
Contribution, an Award Contribution shall be made
in the Committee’s sole discretion as described in
Section 3.6 of the Plan.
(d) Prior to the time a Participant’s Payroll Deduction and
corresponding Matching Contribution is distributed
to the Account Administrator, such amounts are
considered general assets of the Company or
Participating Employer (as applicable) and, as such, are
subject to the claims of the Company’s or Participating
Employer’s (as applicable) creditors in the event of
insolvency or bankruptcy. In addition, no interest shall
be paid on such amounts and all Participants assume
the risk of fluctuations in the value or market price of
Stock.
IV. Account Purchases, Maintenance & Sales4.1 Account Establishment. The Account Administrator
shall establish an Account in accordance with the Plan
for any Associate who becomes a Participant. Upon
the Committee’s (or its delegate’s) request, the Account
Administrator shall establish an Account for an Associate
who is to be awarded shares under an Award Program
and who is not then a Participant.
4.2 Share Purchases. No later than five business days after
the Account Administrator receives the remittance of funds
for Contributions (including Voluntary Contributions made
in cash) made to the Plan, the Account Administrator
shall purchase shares of Stock from the Company, which
may be purchases from the Company of authorized,
but unissued, shares of Stock, shares of Stock held as
treasury shares of Stock, in open market transactions
over a national securities exchange, or in a combination
of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Committee may from time to time provide instructions to
the Account Administrator with respect to the purchase
of such shares of Stock but, absent such instructions,
the Account Administrator shall determine the source of
such Stock purchases in its discretion.
(a) In the case of purchases from the Company of
authorized but unissued or treasury shares of Stock,
the price of such shares is equal to the Volume
Weighted Average Price (VWAP) as reported on the
New York Stock Exchange - Composite Transactions
on the relevant date of purchase; provided, however,
that the Committee may, in its discretion, designate
some other methodology for determining the fair
market value of such shares of Stock purchased from
the Company.
(b) The Account Administrator’s purchase of shares of
Stock in open market transactions over a national
securities exchange and the price per share shall be
in accordance with rules and procedures established
by the Committee from time to time, the rules of the
national securities exchange over which the shares
of Stock are purchased and the rules of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority.
(c) As determined in the discretion of the Account
Administrator (in accordance with any applicable rules
and procedures of the Committee), funds received as
Voluntary Contributions may be bundled into a group
for the purpose of purchasing shares of Stock and
such shares may be purchased over a time period that
is greater than one day. If such shares of Stock are
purchased as part of a bundled group, a Participant’s
purchase price for each share of Stock shall be the
average price of all shares of Stock purchased within
that group as determined by the Account Administrator.
(d) No provision of this Plan shall limit the ability of the
Committee to implement a real-time trading (or other)
mechanism for the purchase or sale of shares of Stock
under the Plan and, to the extent determined by the
Committee, shall replace any other methodology for
valuing and allocating shares of Stock purchased or
sold under the Plan.
4.3 Share Purchases for Non-U.S. Participants. With
respect to non-U.S. Participants, the amounts (1) withheld
from such a Participant’s compensation pursuant to an
authorization for Payroll Deduction or (2) contributed as
either a Matching Contribution or an Award Contribution
made directly to a Participant’s Account shall be converted
from the applicable foreign currency to U.S. dollars
for the purpose of purchasing shares of Stock, and
such conversion shall be pursuant to the exchange rate
published in The Wall Street Journal (or other similar
source) on a date as soon as practicable prior to the
effective date of the cash transfer from the Company or
the Participating Employer, as applicable, to the Account
Administrator. All such Participants assume the risk of
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-6
fluctuations in the value or market price of shares of Stock
and applicable currency exchange rates. With respect to
non-U.S. Participants making Voluntary Contributions in
cash, such amounts must be tendered to the Account
Administrator in U.S. dollars unless otherwise determined
by the Committee.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the
terms of this Plan, at the discretion of the Committee,
purchases of shares of Stock for, or the participation in
the Plan by, non-U.S. Participants may be suspended
or discontinued if the applicable laws of a country or
another governmental authority (such as the European
Union) governing such purchases of shares of Stock or
participation in the Plan would require the Company to
register or qualify such shares of Stock, or its deemed offer
or sale of shares of Stock under the Plan to, or to otherwise
comply with procedures under such laws with respect
to any deemed offer and sale of shares of Stock by the
Company under the Plan to, such non-U.S. Participants
or the Company would otherwise become subject to the
laws of such country or other governmental authority as
a result of such purchases of shares of Stock by or on
behalf of a non-U.S. Participant unless the Company is
already subject in all respects to the jurisdiction of such
country or governmental authority.
4.4 Allocation to Accounts. The number of shares (whole
and fractional shares) of Stock shall depend upon the
purchase price as described in Section 4.2 at the time such
purchases are made. Purchases of Stock will be allocated
by the Account Administrator based upon the applicable
purchase price to each applicable Participant’s Account
in proportion to the respective amount of Contributions
received for each Participant’s Account. Allocations of
Stock will be made in full shares and in fractional interests
in shares to the thousandths of a share.
4.5 Share Ownership. At the time shares of Stock are
credited to a Participant’s Account, he or she will acquire
full ownership of all such shares (as well as any fractional
interests) of Stock.
(a) All shares of Stock will be registered in the name of the
Account Administrator and will remain so registered
until delivery is requested by the Participant. The
Participant may request from the Account Administrator
that a certificate for any or all full shares of Stock be
delivered to the Participant or that the Participant be
reflected as the record owner of such shares of Stock
in the Direct Registration System of the Depository
Trust Company, if the Company participates in that
system, at no cost to such Participant at any time.
(b) The Account Administrator shall cause to be
delivered at no cost to each Participant as promptly
as practicable, by mail, electronic mail, or otherwise, all
notices of shareholders’ meetings, proxy statements
and other material distributed by the Company to
its stockholders. The full shares of Stock in each
Participant’s Account shall be voted in accordance
with the Participant’s signed proxy voting instructions
timely delivered to the Account Administrator. In the
event that a Participant does not timely provide the
Account Administrator with proxy voting instructions,
the Account Administrator may direct the voting of
such shares of Stock held in an Account to the extent
such action or direction would comply with applicable
law and any applicable listing standards of a national
securities exchange.
(c) A Participant may not assign or hypothecate any
interest in the Plan; provided, however, that upon
purchase of shares under the Plan, such shares may
be sold, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise
dealt with as would be the case with respect to any
other shares of Stock the Participant might otherwise
own, subject to the Participant’s compliance with the
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Insider Trading Policy.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Participating Employer
may make any deductions from amounts properly
credited to a Participant’s Account. Neither the
Company nor any Participating Employer shall have
any security interest on the shares of Stock held in a
Participant’s Account. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
a lender may have a security interest on the shares of
Stock held in a Participant’s Account if the Participant
has pledged such Stock as collateral in connection
with a line of credit that may be obtained by certain
Participants (other than Section 16 Officers) through
the Account Administrator’s Stock Secured Line of
Credit Program, if any.
4.6 Account Statements. Each Participant will be sent at
least an annual statement reflecting all Account activity
during the period covered by the statement.
4.7 Risk of Loss. There is no guarantee of the value or
market price of shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the
Plan. In seeking potential benefits of Stock ownership,
each Participant bears the risks associated with Plan
participation and ownership of Stock, including the risk
of any decrease in the value of market price of shares of
Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan.
4.8 Commission & Maintenance Charges.
(a) No brokerage commissions are charged to Participants
for purchases of Stock under the Plan, however,
brokerage commissions and other applicable fees
shall be charged to the Participant for all sales of
Stock from his or her Account. Such commissions
and other applicable fees for sales of Stock held in a
Participant’s Account shall be at the rates posted by
the Account Administrator, which may be changed
from time to time by the Account Administrator with
approval of the Committee (or its delegate).
(b) The Company or Participating Employer, as applicable,
shall pay the applicable periodic maintenance fees
(if any) for the Participant’s Account until the earlier
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-7
of (1) a Participant Account Closure occurs or (2) the
Participant incurs a termination of employment with
the Company or Participating Employer, as applicable,
subject to Section 5.3. Any services requested of the
Account Administrator by the Participant that are
not covered by the Company’s arrangement with
the Account Administrator shall be paid for solely by
the Participant.
(c) At such time as the Company or Participating Employer,
as applicable, ceases to pay the applicable Account
maintenance fees as set forth subsection (b) above, the
Participant shall become responsible for any applicable
Account maintenance fees. In this case, periodic
maintenance fees and other applicable charges to
the Account shall be paid from time to time to the
Account Administrator automatically from the proceeds
of a sale of a sufficient number of shares of Stock
held in the Participant’s Account to cover such fees
and charges until the earlier of a Participant Account
Closure or an Automatic Account Closure occurring.
4.9 Account Sales. The Participant may instruct the Account
Administrator in writing (or any other method acceptable
to the Committee or its delegate) at any time to sell any
portion or all of his or her full shares of Stock and the
fractional interest in any shares of Stock allocable to his
or her Account, and the timing for such sale of Stock shall
be in accordance with rules and procedures established
by the Committee from time to time. Any account sales
shall be subject to the Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Insider
Trading Policy, including, but not limited to, the Trading
Windows and trading restrictions on Section 16 Officers.
(a) The sale price for a share of Stock under the Plan
shall be the average price of all shares of Stock sold
by the Account Administrator on the date of the
Participant’s sale transaction; provided, however,
that the Committee reserves the right to implement a
real-time trading or similar mechanism for Participants’
sales of shares of Stock from their respective Accounts
under the Plan and the valuation of shares of Stock
would be in accordance with any such mechanism.
(b) Upon such sale, the Account Administrator shall mail
to the Participant a check (or such method of payment
as approved by the Committee or its delegate) for
the proceeds, less the brokerage commission, and
other normal charges such as sales fees, which are
payable by the Participant.
(c) Such instruction to the Account Administrator, or a
request for delivery of Stock certificates held in the
Participant’s Account, will not affect the Participant’s
status as a Participant under the Plan unless the
delivery of such certificates results in an Account
Closure.
(d) With respect to non-U.S. Participants, shares of Stock
are sold or traded in U.S. dollars and such amounts
can be converted for the purpose of remitting the
proceeds to the non-U.S. Participant. If the proceeds
from the sale of shares of Stock held in the Participant’s
Account are converted to a currency other than U.S.
dollars, such conversion shall be made pursuant to
the applicable exchange rate published in The Wall
Street Journal (or other similar source) on the date
such transaction is executed. All such Participants
assume the risk of fluctuations in the value or market
price of shares of Stock and applicable currency
exchange rates.
V. Account Closure & Termination of Employment
5.1 Account Closure. A Participant who elects to discontinue
Payroll Deductions under the Plan shall continue to be
a Participant until the earlier of a Participant Account
Closure or an Automatic Account Closure occurring.
In connection with a Participant Account Closure, the
Participant must elect to have his or her Account fully
distributed in either (1) Stock (except that the value of
any fractional shares of Stock will be distributed in cash)
less any applicable fees or (2) cash by directing all full
shares (and fractional interests) of Stock to be sold with
the proceeds, less applicable brokerage commissions
and other applicable fees, being distributed in accordance
with the terms, provisions, and conditions of the Plan.
5.2 By Termination of Employment Other Than Due to Death of Participant. The Account of a Participant who
incurs a termination of employment (other than by reason
of death) with the Company or a Participating Employer
will continue to be maintained with the periodic fees and
any other applicable charges being paid by the Participant
in accordance with Section 4.8(c) of the Plan.
5.3 By Transferring Employment from the Company or a Participating Employer to an Affiliate. A Participant
who transfers employment from the Company or a
Participating Employer to an Affiliate who does not
sponsor or participate in the Plan may continue to have
his or her Account maintained at the expense of the
Company while still employed with an Affiliate until the
earlier of a Participant Account Closure or an Automatic
Account Closure occurring (provided that such Automatic
Account Closure can only occur following termination
of employment with such Affiliate). In connection with a
Participant Account Closure, the Participant must elect to
have his or her Account fully distributed in either (1) Stock
(except that the value of any fractional shares of Stock
will be distributed in cash less any applicable fees) or (2)
cash by directing all full shares (and fractional interests)
of Stock to be sold with the proceeds, less applicable
brokerage commissions and other applicable fees, being
distributed, in accordance with the terms, provisions, and
conditions of the Plan. Unless and until such Participant
re-establishes eligibility to participate in the Plan, such
Participant shall no longer be eligible to make or receive
Contributions to the Plan (including by Payroll Deduction
or Voluntary Contribution).
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-8
5.4 Termination Due to Death of Participant. Following a
Participant’s death, the Company or Participating Employer,
as applicable, shall cease making Payroll Deductions and
Matching Contributions to such Participant’s Account as
soon as practicable. In addition, as soon as practicable
following the Participant’s death, the Account Administrator
will distribute the proceeds of the deceased Participant’s
Account less applicable brokerage commissions and other
applicable fees in accordance with rules and procedures
established by the Committee (which may include a
designation by a Participant of a beneficiary or a joint
tenant with respect to a Participant’s Account) and, in
the absence of applicable rules and procedures (or such
designations), to the Participant’s estate.
VI. Award Program6.1 Scope of the Award Program. The Award Program
is designed to provide an incentive to Associates of the
Company and Participating Employers who provide
exceptional customer service and job performance. Awards
under the Award Program are not intended to be given to
those who satisfy, but do not exceed, expectations. The
Award Program includes an “Outstanding Performance”
component.
6.2 Outstanding Performance Component. An “Outstanding
Performance” award is an award of Stock to an Associate
in recognition of the individual’s consistently outstanding
performance in his or her specific job-related roles over
a month, a quarter, or a year.
(a) Associates who receive “Outstanding Performance”
awards may either be issued certificates for shares
of Stock or, at the discretion of the Committee, the
Company (or Participating Employer) may have the
Account Administrator purchase shares of Stock to
be credited to the Participant’s Account as described
in Section 3.6 of the Plan.
(b) “Outstanding Performance” awards are either
approved directly by the Committee or by its delegate
in accordance with rules and procedures established by
the Committee, and are subject to individual maximum
dollar limitations as set by the Committee from time
to time.
6.3 Former Great Job Component. This component of the
Plan was discontinued in 2007 and all outstanding Great
Job buttons were cancelled on September 1, 2008.
VII. Administration7.1 Committee.
(a) Subject to Section 7.2, the Plan shall be administered
by the Committee.
(b) The Committee may delegate to officers or managers
of the Company or any Affiliate the authority, subject
to such terms as the Committee shall determine,
to perform specified functions under the Plan. The
Committee also may revoke any such delegation of
authority at any time.
7.2 Powers of the Committee. Subject to and consistent
with the provisions of the Plan, the Committee has full
and final authority and sole discretion as follows:
(a) to determine when, to whom and in what types and
amounts Contributions should be made;
(b) to make Contributions to eligible Associates in any
number, and to determine the terms and conditions
applicable to each Contribution;
(c) to determine whether any terms and conditions
applicable to a Contribution have been satisfied;
(d) to set minimum and maximum dollar, share or other
limitations on the various types of Contributions under
the Plan;
(e) to determine whether an Affiliate should be designated
as a Participating Employer and whether an Affiliate’s
Participating Employer status should be terminated;
(f) to determine whether Associates of non-U.S.
Participating Employers should be eligible to participate
in the Plan;
(g) to construe and interpret the Plan and to make all
determinations, including factual determinations,
necessary or advisable for the administration of the
Plan;
(h) to make, amend, suspend, waive and rescind rules
and regulations relating to the Plan (including, but not
limited to, such rules and regulations that would allow
designations for beneficiaries and/or joint tenants to
be made by Participants in connection with Accounts
under the Plan);
(i) to appoint such agents as the Committee may deem
necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
(j) to correct any defect or supply any omission or
reconcile any inconsistency, and to construe
and interpret the Plan, the rules and regulations,
and award agreements or any other instrument entered
into or relating to a Contribution under the Plan; and
(k) to take any other action with respect to any matters
relating to the Plan for which it is responsible and to
make all other decisions and determinations as may
be required under the terms of the Plan or as the
Committee may deem necessary or advisable for
the administration of the Plan.
Any action of the Committee with respect to the Plan shall
be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including
the Company, its Affiliates, any Associate, any person
claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any
Participant, and stockholders, except to the extent the
Committee may subsequently modify, or take further
action not consistent with, its prior action. If not specified
in the Plan, the time at which the Committee must or
may make any determination shall be determined by the
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-9
Committee, and any such determination may thereafter
be modified by the Committee. The express grant of
any specific power to the Committee, and the taking of
any action by the Committee, shall not be construed as
limiting any power or authority of the Committee.
VIII. Amendment & Termination8.1 Right to Amend or Terminate. The Board, or a duly
authorized committee thereof, reserves the right to
amend, modify, suspend or discontinue the Plan at any
time in its sole discretion without the approval of the
Company’s stockholders, except that (a) any amendment
or modification shall be subject to the approval of the
Company’s stockholders if such stockholder approval is
required by any federal or state law or regulation or the
rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which the shares of Stock may then be
listed or quoted, and (b) the Board may otherwise, in its
discretion, determine to submit other such amendments
or modifications to stockholders for approval.
8.2 Limitation on Right to Amend or Terminate. Any such
amendment, modification, suspension or termination
will not result in the forfeiture of (1) subject to Section
3.8(d), any funds contributed but not yet invested in the
Participant’s Account, (2) any shares (or fractional interests)
of Stock purchased on behalf of the Participant under
the Plan, or (3) subject to Section 3.8(d), any dividends
or other distributions in respect of such shares that are
declared subsequent to a Participant’s Contribution but
prior to the effective date of the amendment, modification,
suspension or termination of the Plan.
IX. Miscellaneous Provisions9.1 Successors. All obligations of the Company under the
Plan with respect to Contributions made hereunder shall
be binding on any successor to the Company, whether
the existence of such successor is the result of a direct
or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise
of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of
the Company.
9.2 Severability. If any part of the Plan is declared by any
court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid,
such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not invalidate any
other part of the Plan. Any Section or part of a Section
so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be
construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms
of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent
possible while remaining lawful and valid.
9.3 Requirements of Law. The granting of awards, the
making of Contributions, and the delivery of shares of
Stock under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable
laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any
governmental agencies or national securities exchanges
as may be required. Notwithstanding any provision of the
Plan, Participants shall not be entitled to receive benefits
under the Plan, and the Company (and any Affiliate) shall
not be obligated to deliver any shares of Stock or deliver
benefits to a Participant, if such delivery would constitute
a violation by the Participant or the Company or any of
its Affiliates of any applicable law or regulation.
9.4 Securities Law Compliance.
(a) If the Committee deems it necessary to comply with
any applicable securities law or the requirements of any
securities exchange upon which shares of Stock may
be listed, the Committee may impose any restriction
on Contributions, shares of Stock acquired pursuant to
Contributions or purchases of shares of Stock under
the Plan as it may deem advisable. Shares of Stock
credited to the Account of a Participant, delivered
to a Participant in certificated form or registered to
a Participant in the Direct Registration System that
may not be reoffered and resold by such Participant
under applicable securities laws except pursuant to
an effective registration statement covering or with
respect to, or a qualification of, such shares of Stock
or of such reoffer and resale of such shares of Stock
or in accordance with another compliance procedure
permitting a public reoffer and resale of such shares
of Stock, in each case, in accordance with applicable
securities laws, shall be subject to such stop transfer
orders and other restrictions as the Committee may
deem advisable under applicable securities laws and
the listing requirements and rules for listed companies
of any securities exchange upon which shares of Stock
are then listed and the Committee may cause a legend
or legends to be put on any such certificates to make
appropriate reference to such restrictions and, if so
requested by the Company, such Participant shall make
a written representation to the Company that he or
she will not reoffer or resell any shares of Stock held
by him or her except in compliance with all applicable
requirements for the registration or qualification of
such shares of Stock or of such reoffer and resale
of such shares of Stock or in accordance with such
other compliance procedure permitting the public
reoffer and resale of such shares of Stock unless he
or she shall have furnished to the Company an opinion
of an experienced securities attorney licensed in the
jurisdiction whose securities laws govern such reoffer
and resale that such registration, qualification or other
compliance actions regarding such reoffer and resale
are not required for such reoffer and resale of such
shares of Stock to be effected in compliance with the
applicable securities laws, which opinion shall be in
form and substance satisfactory to the Company in
its sole discretion.
(b) If the Committee determines that the nonforfeitability
of, or delivery of benefits pursuant to, any Contribution
or any purchase of shares of Stock, either from the
Company or in an open market purchase over a
2016 Proxy Statement
ANNEX B
B-10
national securities exchange, would result in a violation
of any provision of any applicable securities laws or
the listing requirements or rules for listed companies
of any securities exchange on which the Stock is listed
for trading, then the Committee may postpone any
such nonforfeitability or delivery, as applicable, and may
suspend the purchase of shares of Stock under the
Plan, but the Company shall use all reasonable efforts
to cause such nonforfeitability or delivery to comply
with all such provisions at the earliest practicable date
and to permit the Account Administrator to make
purchases of shares of Stock in accordance with the
Plan at the earliest practicable date; provided that
the Company may, in its sole discretion, suspend the
participation in the Plan of any Participant or any or all
Participants to the extent necessary for the Company
to comply or remain in compliance with the securities
laws of any jurisdiction, including the United States,
and may suspend purchases of shares of Stock that
would be deemed to be the offer and sale of shares
of Stock by the Company in a transaction that is not
registered pursuant to, or exempt from registration
under, Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or is not qualified or otherwise permitted to
be made under the securities laws of any jurisdiction
outside of the United States, for such period as the
Company deems appropriate in order for the Company
to file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission with respect to the offer
and sale of shares of Stock under the Plan and to
have such registration statement declared effective by
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and
to effect all necessary qualifications and to comply
with any other compliance procedures required to be
adhered to in order for such purchases of such shares
of Stock on behalf of Participants to comply with all
applicable securities laws, rules, and regulations.
9.5 No Rights as a Stockholder. No Participant shall have
any rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect
to the shares of Stock which may be deliverable to the
Participant’s Account in connection with a Contribution
(other than a Voluntary Contribution of previously-owned
shares of Stock) under the Plan until such shares of Stock
have been credited to his or her Account or have been
delivered to him or her.
9.6 Nature of Payments. Matching Contributions and
Award Contributions shall be special incentive payments
to the Participant and shall not be taken into account in
computing the amount of salary or compensation of the
Participant for purposes of determining any pension,
retirement, death or other benefit under (a) any pension,
retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, insurance or other
employee benefit plan of the Company or any Affiliate,
except as such plan shall otherwise expressly provide,
or (b) any agreement between (i) the Company or any
Affiliate and (ii) the Participant, except as such agreement
shall otherwise expressly provide.
9.7 Non-Exclusivity of the Plan. Neither the adoption of the
Plan by the Board nor its submission to the stockholders of
the Company for approval shall be construed as creating
any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such
other compensatory arrangements for Associates as it
may deem desirable.
9.8 Military Service. The Plan shall be administered in
accordance with Section 414(u) of the Internal Revenue
Code and the Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act of 1994.
9.9 Construction. The following rules of construction will
apply to the Plan: (a) the word “or” is disjunctive but not
necessarily exclusive, and (b) words in the singular include
the plural, words in the plural include the singular, and
words in the neuter gender include the masculine and
feminine genders and words in the masculine or feminine
gender include the other neuter genders.
9.10 Headings. The headings of articles and sections are
included solely for convenience of reference, and if there
is any conflict between such headings and the text of
this Plan, the text shall control.
9.11 Stockholder Approval. All Contributions made on or
after the effective date of the amended and restated
Plan and prior to the date the Company’s stockholders
approve the amended and restated Plan are expressly
conditioned upon and subject to approval of the amended
and restated Plan by the Company’s stockholders.
9.12 Taxes. All Payroll Deduction Contributions, Matching
Contributions and Award Contributions are subject
to withholding for applicable federal, state and local
income taxes and will be reported as wage income by
the Company. When a Participant authorizes a Payroll
Deduction of a specific amount, more than that amount
will actually be withheld from his or her compensation to
cover the withholding taxes due on the Payroll Deduction
Contribution and Matching Contribution. Unless set
forth otherwise by applicable law, rule, or regulation, the
distribution of shares of Stock from a Participant’s Account
to a Participant, or cash in lieu of fractional shares, will
not be a taxable event.
9.13 Company-Associate Relationships. Nothing contained
in this Plan shall in any way affect the rights of the Company
(including any of its Affiliates) in its relationship with any
Associate or affect the Company’s (including any of its
Affiliates’) right to discharge any Associate or increase
or reduce any Associate’s compensation.
9.14 Governing Law. This Plan shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware, except to the extent it is governed by the
federal securities laws or the choice of laws provision
contained in the Company’s agreement with the Account
Administrator.
2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
Place: Bud Walton ArenaUniversity of Arkansas CampusFayetteville, Arkansas
Date and Time: June 3, 2016, 8:00 a.m., Central time
Casual dress is recommended.
Doors open at 7:00 a.m., Central time.
Please note that due to on-campus construction,
parking may be limited.
Photographs taken at the meeting may be used
by Walmart. By attending, you waive any claim or
rights to these photographs and their use.
2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting Admission RequirementsIn order to be admitted to the 2016 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, you must bring photo ID AND one of the following:
The proxy statement or proxy card you received in the mail;
The notice of internet availability you received in the mail;
The email you received with a link to our proxy materials; or
Other proof of share ownership, such as a valid legal proxy from your bank, broker, or other nominee who holds your shares,
a voting instruction form that you received from your bank, broker, or other nominee, or a recent bank, brokerage or other statement demonstrating that you owned shares as of the close of business on April 8, 2016.
Please see page 94 of this proxy statement for more information regarding admission requirements.
The use of cameras, camcorders, videotaping equipment, and other recording devices will not be permitted in Bud Walton Arena. Attendees
may not bring into the arena large packages or other material that could pose a safety or disruption hazard (e.g., fireworks, noisemakers, horns,
confetti, etc.).
NW Arkansas Regional Airport (XNA)
Hwy. 264
To Fort Smith
To Rogers and Bentonville
Hwy. 264
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Hwy. 412
Hwy. 62
I-49(formerly I-540)
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Bud Walton Arena1
Disabled Parking (Lot No. 55)2
NW Arkansas Regional Airport (XNA)3
Parking Lots No. 44, 56, 72 & 734
Razorback Stadium5
Track6
Indoor Tennis Center (Overflow Seating)7