m. esteves, g. nord

Download M. Esteves, G. Nord

If you can't read please download the document

Upload: marlee

Post on 09-Jan-2016

185 views

Category:

Documents


40 download

DESCRIPTION

M. Esteves, G. Nord. PSEM_2D. A process-based soil erosion model at the plot scale. DYNAS Workshop Rocquencourt 6 th -8 th December 2004. Introduction. PRIM_2D P lot R unoff and I nfiltration M odel (1999) PSEM_2D P lot S oil E rosion M odel (2003) These models were designed - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

  • M. Esteves, G. NordPSEM_2DDYNAS Workshop

    Rocquencourt 6th-8th December 2004A process-based soil erosion model at the plot scale

  • IntroductionPRIM_2D Plot Runoff and Infiltration Model (1999)PSEM_2D Plot Soil Erosion Model (2003)These models were designedto dynamically couple hydrological and soil erosion processesto predict the spatial pattern of overland flow hydraulicsto predict the spatial pattern of soil erosionto be used in natural slopes conditionsto consider complex rainfall eventsThe models work on a rainfall event basisPRIM_2D has been validated (Esteves et al., 2000, J. Hyd.,228)PSEM_2D model is still under evaluation (Nord and esteves, WRR, submitted)

  • ObjectivesThe main goals areto improve our understanding of local overland flow hydraulics to develop a better understanding of soil erosion processesto bring a better description of the spatial and temporal variability of soil erosion at the plot scale

  • Description of PRIM_2D and PSEM_2D Applications of PRIM_2DValidation of the model by comparison with observed data Effect of the micro-topographyEffect of soil surface features pattern (crusted soils)Applications of PSEM_2D Evaluation of the model by comparison with experimental dataSome numerical examples to show the capabilities of the modelAs a conclusion: Future researchPresentation outline

  • Model description

  • The model has three major components Overland flow (OF) is generated as infiltration excess rainfall (hortonian) OF is routed using the depth averaged two dimensional unsteady flow equations on a finite difference grid Rainfall and OF hydraulics are used to compute soil erosion A single representative particle size (D50)Model description

  • The infiltration algorithm is based on the Green and Ampt equation (1911)ZfModel description : Infiltration

  • Model description : Overland flowFully dynamic two dimensional unsteady flow equations (Barr de Saint-Venant) Continuity equation:

    Momentum equations:

    x direction:

    y direction:ggravitational acceleration (m.s-2)hflow depth (m)Rrainfall intensity (m s -1)Irate of infiltration (m s -1)Soxground slope (x direction)Soy ground slope (y direction)Sfx friction slope (x direction)Sfy friction slope (y direction)uflow velocity (x direction) (m s -1)vflow velocity (y direction) (m s -1)

  • Model description : Flow resistanceFriction is approximated using the Darcy-Weisbach equation

    The Darcy-Weisbach friction factor is constantFor small depth flows (< 0.1 mm) the velocities are calculated using a kinematic wave approximation

    x direction:y direction:ggravitational acceleration (m.s-2)hflow depth (m)Sfx friction slope (x direction) Sfy friction slope (y direction)uflow velocity (x direction) (m s -1)vflow velocity (y direction) (m s -1)fDarcy-Weisbach friction factor

  • Model description : soil erosionTransport by runoffDetachment and re-detachment by raindrop impactDepositionEntrainmentDetachment by runoffDfd < 0Dfd > 0Drd > 0Tc> qs

  • Model description: Soil erosionA covering Layer of loose sediment (Hairsine and Rose, 1991) is conceptualized as the percentage of a grid cell covered by a deposited layer of depth the median particle diameter D50.

    Therefore is calculated as:

  • Model description: Soil erosionSediment mass conservation equation (Bennet,1974)

  • Model description: Soil erosionSoil detachment by rainfall is a function of the rainfall intensity (Li, 1979)Damping effect of the water film at the soil surface a soil detachability coefficient by rainfall (kg m-2 mm-1)p an exponent set to 1.0 according to the results of Sharma et al. [1993]h water depth (m)ld loose sediment depth (m)zm the maximum penetration depth of raindrop splash (m)R rainfall intensity (m s-1)whereBefore sediment movement(kg m-2 s -1)

  • Model description: Soil erosionSoil detachment by rainfalle function of the area of the covering layer (0-1)a soil detachability coefficient by rainfall (kg m-2 mm-1)ad soil re-detachability coefficient by rainfall (kg m-2 mm-1)p an exponent (1.0) h water depth (m)zm the maximum penetration depth of raindrop splash (m)R rainfall intensity (mm h-1)(kg m-2 s -1)(kg m-2 s -1)DetachmentRe-detachmentAfter sediment movement

  • Model description: Soil erosionSoil detachment or deposition by runoff : a model proposed by Foster and Meyer [1972]

    When qsTc, excessive sediment deposition

    (kg m-2 s-1)Tc sediment transport capacity of the flow (kg m-1 s-1)qs sediment discharge per unit flow width in the flow direction (kg m-1 s-1)

  • Model description: Soil erosionWhen Tc>qs (Dfd>0) net erosion occurs and the detachment and entrainment rates are given by:

    (kg m-2 s -1)(kg m-2 s -1)DetachmentEntrainmenttf is the flow shear stress in the flow direction (Pa)tc is the critical shear stress of a spherical sediment particle [Yang, 1996] (Pa)tsoil the critical shear stress of the soil (Pa)Kr is the rill erodibility parameter (s m1)Tc sediment transport capacity of the flow (kg m-1 s-1)qs sediment discharge per unit flow width in the flow direction (kg m-1 s-1)

  • Model description: Soil erosionWhen Tc
  • Model description: Soil erosion Flow sediment transport capacity is based on the flow shear stress tf (Foster, 1982)

    hcoefficient of efficiency of sediment transport (m0.5 s2 kg 0.5 ) tf flow shear stress acting on the soil particles (Pa)tc critical shear stress of sediment (Pa) kan exponent taken as 1.5 (Finkner et al.,1989)(kg m-1 s-1)

  • Model description: Numerical methods Hydrological model and erosion model are treated independently since it is assumed that the flow dynamics are not affected by the suspended sedimentThe Saint Venant equations are solved using the MacCormack schemeThe mass balance equation for sediment is solved using a second-order centered explicit finite difference schemeFor numerical stability of the scheme and computational efficiency the time step is optimisedTopographic elevations are re-estimated at each time step if there is runoff

  • Model descriptionFlow chart of PSEM_2DModel description: Numerical methods To avoid directional bias of the Mac Cormack scheme the order is reversed every time step (predictor-forward, corrector-backward then predictor-backward, corrector-forward).

  • Model description: Initial and boundary conditionsBoundary conditionsIn the plot version the boundaries are 3 non porous walls and an open boundary (outlet)Dummy cells are added to model wall boundaryAt the outlet no condition is required because the flow is supercritical

    Initial conditionAt the beginning of the simulationh(x,y,0) = 0 u(x,y,0) = 0 v(x,y,0) = 0c(x,y,0) = 0 We consider that rainsplash transportation outside the plot is balanced by sediment coming from the area surrounding the plot.

  • Model description : Calibrated parametersTransport by runoffDetachment and re-detachment by raindrop impactDepositionEntrainmentDetachment by runoffDfd < 0Dfd > 0Drd > 0Tc> qstsoilKraadhhf,f

  • The model needs information onSlopes and elevations (Digital Elevation Model) Map of soil surface features distributionInfiltration parameters (hf, initial WC,Kc,Ks)Map of DW friction factorSoil erosion parameters (h,Kr, tsoil, D50)Map of a and ad, (ad=10 a) Rainfall (time, intensities)Model description: Data

  • The parameter identification is carried out in three stagesWe started with parameters estimation based on physical characteristics and published dataSome of soil erosion parameters are defined using data available in the literature (ds=0.047, tsoil is estimated using the WEPP soil database)Calibration is undertaken for hf (crusted soils) and/or f on one rainfall eventCalibration is undertaken for h,Kr, tsoil using the ranges of values found in the literature

    Model description: Parameter identficationWEPP: Water Erosion Prediction Project (US Dept. Agr.)

  • Applications of PRIM_2D

  • Examples of application PRIM_2DTwo runoff plots located on the same hillslopeHomogeneous soil surface feature (ERO) one type of crust: erosionHeterogeneous surface feature (JAC) erosion crust and sandy aeolian micro mounds

    Grid resolution 0.25 by 0.25 m Both plots have the same subsoil Initial soil water content were obtained from neutron probe measurements Verification runs

  • Examples of application PRIM_2DHomogeneous soil surface feature (ERO)Heterogeneous surface feature (JAC)Runoff plots in Niger (West Africa)

  • Examples of application PRIM_2DEROSandy moundsErosion crustsJAC

    JAC

    ERO

    Soil properties

    Soil texture

    Loamy sand

    Loamy sand

    (s sat. W C (-)

    0.296

    0.296

    hf (m)

    1.3795

    1.3795

    Ks (m/s)

    2.15 E-05

    2.15 E-05

    Surface properties

    Erosion

    Zc (m)

    0.005

    0.005

    hf (m)

    1.3795

    1.3795

    Ks (m/s)

    1.70 E-08

    1.70 E-08

    f

    0.25

    0.25

    Sandy mounds

    Zc (m)

    0.05

    hf (m)

    0.18

    Ks (m/s)

    1.90 E-06

    f

    0.70

    JAC

    ERO

    Length (m)

    20.0

    14.25

    Width (m)

    5.0

    5.0

    Max slope (x)

    0.19

    0.12

    Max slope (y)

    0.17

    0.21

  • PRIM_2D ValidationAn exemple of validation run

    recap

    2D 251D 25

    Temps4440.054179seconde

    Pluie3983.744121litres

    H_initial0litres

    Infiltration1478.771162litres

    Parcelle0.100769litres

    Exutoire2631.109565litres

    Bilan0.031688litres

    Tcumulhneg0

    Duree du calcul5301.2

    2504.870.00

    erodzdx.grdfichier de pentes selon x

    erodzdy.grdfichier de pentes selon y

    rugero25.grdfichier de rugosits

    solero.grdfichier sol

    27.001dure de la simulation en minutes

    0.001DT initial en seconde

    0.0001H_FILM (mtres)

    0hauteur d'eau initiale uniformement repartie sur le terrain

    0.05CN pour le calcul de la stabilit

    1coefficient de Boussinesq

    1nb de type de sol

    2.15E-05conductivite hydraulique Ksol

    1.70E-08conductivite hydraulique croute

    0.005epaisseur de la croute

    0.214delta theta du sol de l'equation de Green et Ampt

    0.245delta theta de la croute de l'equation de Green et Ampt

    1.3795psi de Green et Ampt interface

    1.3795psi greene et AMPts sol

    72pas de temps d'criture des cartes en secondes

    1pas de temps d'ecriture des resultats en secondes

    1Unite pour les debits (0 l/s, 1 mm/h)

    1(0) Infiltrabilite=0.0, (1) Infiltrabilite= GA, X>1 Infiltrabilite=X mm/h

    1SF max

    &A

    Page &P

    observe

    Observmm/hl/s2695.7204/09/1994 23:42:09Pluie en mm/h

    00000

    1110.0000.00033

    12115.280.30350933331.525433

    12624.660.48980977781.98540

    13138.840.77148755563.1554100

    13638.080.75638933333.8272100

    14146.330.92022222224.19720

    14649.160.97633333334.747282

    15154.641.08518888895.159482

    15654.921.09085.44940

    16160.231.19628888895.729478

    16665.831.30738888896.2611778

    17175.941.50826666677.041170

    17682.721.64300482187.8811772

    18183.561.65956118088.2614272

    18684.031.66891003818.321420

    19183.681.66207425678.33142120

    19686.001.7080439918.43157120

    20186.181.71168404698.551570

    20685.131.69086936748.51157129

    21183.511.65861234788.37171129

    21678.901.56696501578.061710

    22175.551.50046107737.67171113

    22673.711.46391169657.41187113

    23172.121.43245363327.241870

    24172.561.441072222214.3718795

    25171.981.429609905214.3520695

    25673.391.45762817537.222060

    29167.161.333888130648.8520695

    29657.541.14290299396.1922595

    30145.050.89480211095.092250

    30640.390.80226435884.2422590

    31633.340.66219988567.3224590

    32130.630.60836830723.182450

    32623.720.4711662632.7024590

    33124.850.49361682422.4126590

    34123.130.45940217434.772650

    34622.350.44380940272.2626545

    35117.950.35649169362.0030545

    35618.240.36228277551.803050

    37619.910.39542838527.5830544

    39123.480.46637305146.4634644

    40623.960.47593081277.073460

    41124.510.48673562582.4134646

    41623.110.45901179182.3638546

    42125.760.51167132672.433850

    42626.910.53447019912.6238547

    43128.970.5753669422.7742347

    43628.610.56821187972.864230

    44129.250.58088075612.8742342

    45131.830.63218165736.0746642

    45634.640.68802940493.304660

    46132.220.64000522033.3246635

    46633.190.65912989223.2551835

    47128.040.55693347243.045180

    47627.950.55505488452.7851844

    48123.950.47570580052.5855944

    50122.300.4428483329.195590

    50621.650.42991947342.1855947

    51620.790.41293288924.2159747

    52620.920.41555842024.145970

    53123.420.46509553442.2059749

    53620.230.40185371962.1763449

    54122.770.45220527832.146340

    54619.840.39401589392.1263447

    55623.840.47358754884.3467247

    56621.990.43672841584.556720

    57623.580.46830085934.5367242

    59125.070.49786417167.2571542

    59631.630.62814389472.827150

    60134.210.67944061673.2771526

    62134.470.684558441113.6478326

    63631.530.62631013159.837830

    64130.57152471680.60718444923.0878326

    65133.51187421910.66558305746.3685126

    65634.07181760140.67670415513.368510

    69634.6167861540.687527836127.2885134

    71131.65176772350.62863927569.8790434

    72628.92137369330.57441061649.029040

    73126.75557905450.53139552842.7690428

    73621.80242762210.43302043752.4196828

    74620.89243453590.41494696374.249680

    76117.30027279040.34360264015.6996831

    76618.22060993280.36188155841.76102731

    77116.94806162570.33660733511.7510270

    78117.50150729410.3475993813.42102735

    78616.4562317310.32683904691.69107935

    79113.82237722930.274527771.5010790

    80112.66325555850.25150632572.63107946

    81611.54156085750.22922822263.61111846

    82610.47504342150.20804600132.1911180

    83111.82618093710.23488109361.11111844

    86112.52068570280.24867472997.25115944

    88617.17068505010.34102888367.3711590

    89115.99544110560.31768723311.65115942

    90118.66876013610.37078231943.44120242

    90620.00094235460.39724093841.9212020

    91122.27757141140.44245732112.10120239

    92121.3116760180.42327356544.33124839

    92617.96674340810.35683948711.9512480

    93118.17244596260.36092496841.79124836

    95117.76787892870.35288981767.14129836

    96117.82438242520.35401203983.5312980

    98116.74351941910.33254489966.87129846

    100614.96014220740.29712504667.87133746

    101115.68548139120.31153108871.5213370

    106116.85287426230.334716808316.16133758

    107119.21209168780.38157348773.58136858

    108122.06924987020.43831982384.1013680

    110123.44341785110.46561232689.04136860

    112124.58571956620.4882997089.54139860

    113125.93615373350.51512083115.0213980

    113629.77894838320.59144300262.77139858

    114631.71219514320.62983943136.11142958

    115136.81486456550.73118411573.4014290

    117138.26438132050.75997312914.91142995

    117635.47275436330.70452831583.66144895

    118132.74529726270.65035798733.3914480

    119126.91779468070.5346173115.92144875

    120625.48249075630.50611058037.81147275

    123127.20347408580.540291221413.0814720

    124628.0539728280.55718307148.23147264

    125130.45411342430.60485253052.91150064

    125625.63395025940.50911873432.7815000

    126621.06979413610.41846952244.64150055

    131124.1890027130.480420470520.23153355

    133624.32449748470.483111547312.0415330

    134128.25263289710.56112868112.61153343

    136130.36787000030.603139640311.64157543

    137132.57964563150.64706796186.2515750

    137640.11723600930.79677288193.6115759

    138644.30104531690.87986798348.3817679

    142641.07429544750.815781145733.9117670

    143142.68809843080.84783306614.16176714

    144645.11966187440.896126617813.08189314

    145151.01580376131.01323054694.7718930

    146157.14206191651.134904840810.74189313

    147156.89435502461.129985106711.32203713

    147662.62789450941.24385957155.9320370

    148661.63707551741.224180805412.34203725

    149158.30333120361.15796893925.96211025

    149660.30416053961.19770763295.8921100

    150161.3414897481.21831014366.04211035

    151158.32936982411.158486095111.88216235

    152151.22268525891.017339443310.8821620

    153146.38276805390.921213319.69216253

    155145.37239371880.90114615318.22219653

    155639.16915842890.77794300774.2021960

    157635.87604919980.712538199414.90219660

    159136.55708173960.726064262310.79222660

    160131.91303922540.63382841796.8022260

    160626.00577563880.51650359952.88222658

    161119.39607677560.3852276362.25225758

    162117.95161908010.35653910123.7122570

    163116.86030448030.33486438073.46225769

    164113.05149592010.25921721062.97228369

    165110.29542056580.20447849182.3222830

    16617.64627632420.15186354371.78228378

    16716.25808799860.12429258111.38230678

    16761.38256081880.0274591940.3823060

    16912.02419745140.04020281050.51230682

    16962.17037877860.04310613410.21232882

    17060.19687595410.00391017520.2423280

    1711000.01232878

    1721000.00235178

    1731000.0023510

    1736000.00235175

    1746000.00237575

    1756000.0023750

    1771000.00237575

    1786000.00239975

    1791000.0023990

    1806000.00239975

    1831000.00242375

    1851000.0024230

    18610.59960037590.01190872970.06242382

    19111.93484141510.03842810031.26244582

    19363.29971003210.06553590761.3024450

    19663.6308653550.07211302022.06244575

    19715.14871973950.10225929480.44246975

    20315.15294854030.10234328356.1424690

    20913.40087863230.06754522845.10246960

    20967.91558338130.1572122810.56249960

    21119.81151645630.19486761852.6424990

    212110.08381688150.20027580751.98249967

    213612.25471049810.24339216683.33252667

    214612.89856947950.25617992162.5025260

    215117.01597748980.33795621961.49252682

    215619.21873541470.38170543951.80254882

    217116.06115760850.31899243585.2625480

    217622.06510272990.4382374571.89254872

    218626.34350905640.52321136044.81257372

    219623.03892238390.45757859734.9025730

    220126.41977311720.52472604942.46257386

    220630.63992547930.60854296442.83259486

    221133.80334524680.67137199593.2025940

    222132.81496730620.65174171186.62259475

    222638.98563487090.77429802593.57261875

    223643.74438312370.86881205378.2226180

    224642.31966698430.84051560828.55261882

    225151.03835123941.01367836494.64264082

    226152.46023113151.041918479410.2826400

    227148.55513458090.964358922910.03264064

    227651.87532813551.0303016564.99266864

    228654.4056937291.080557528210.5526680

    231653.30183625761.058633692332.09266860

    232655.96985676841.111623544210.85269860

    233164.52151312131.28146894125.9826980

    233670.50510232251.40030967116.70269855

    234174.30562634811.47579230117.19273155

    235171.8553982481.427128048514.5127310

    237665.90819398541.309009963934.20273146

    239161.96957988861.230784711719.05277046

    240660.18156789561.195272806818.2027700

    241664.60237901521.283075027712.39277053

    245167.52425729281.341106776845.92280453

    245672.84260695051.44673511036.9728040

    246169.26261369941.37563246657.06280450

    246665.80136779771.30688827716.71284050

    247166.581.32228143716.5728400

    248663.101.253155558819.32284050

    249660.241.196485435612.25287650

    250150.000.99309279725.4728760

    251146.120.91605624359.55287649

    252146.540.92436961469.20291349

    254647.200.937447799923.2729130

    257150.230.997537021924.19291350

    257656.951.13112823415.32294950

    261659.791.187400212246.3729490

    263159.691.185552327417.80294951

    263670.241.39502828326.45298451

    264174.521.48006686797.1929840

    264673.611.46187851947.35298439

    265167.951.34951223957.03303039

    268161.471.220928878138.5630300

    269156.721.126498763611.74303022

    270148.810.969339003310.48311122

    271145.430.90229730089.3631110

    272142.790.84975831298.76311130

    272638.040.7555141654.01317130

    274137.710.748956708211.2831710

    275140.010.79467903537.72317130

    276137.760.74995695737.72323230

    277635.820.711437026810.9632320

    278632.640.64820196146.80323250

    281131.830.63214219816.00326850

    284133.900.673358845319.5832680

    287135.330.701704483720.63326869

    287636.230.71949546713.55329469

    290135.060.696405453717.7032940

    293132.710.649665076820.19329467

    293631.550.62658061983.19332167

    298632.510.645667721131.8133210

    299132.680.64910585173.24332186

    303631.370.622949795528.62334286

    305128.960.57508045598.9933420

    306125.800.51244867435.44334295

    306620.980.41662629072.32336195

    308118.990.37724875285.9533610

    308615.020.29824441171.69336195

    309611.620.23076684652.65338095

    310614.590.28972611692.6033800

    311111.850.23543300641.313380100

    312110.540.20938897142.223398100

    313612.060.23944678673.3733980

    315612.170.24170994644.81339875

    317114.380.28568738623.96342275

    322616.010.317886294416.6034220

    323121.950.43600854651.88342272

    327623.720.471102461620.41344772

    329123.790.47245417487.0834470

    330132.050.63653969975.54344753

    330643.390.86169456113.75348153

    331647.840.95020616539.0634810

    332646.500.92355311069.37348172

    333649.890.99081167769.57350672

    334651.901.030864613210.1135060

    335156.421.12053825975.38350690

    335662.771.24670044655.92352690

    336662.421.239770414112.4335260

    337167.341.33738439566.443526106

    338171.371.417504310613.773543106

    339170.161.393395304614.0535430

    339674.501.47968026017.183543113

    341174.961.488806261122.263559113

    342171.631.422615814214.5635590

    344669.071.371831799934.933559138

    345663.481.260711504713.163572138

    346658.831.168451592212.1535720

    347154.901.09029437035.653572138

    348653.251.057528882116.113585138

    349651.711.027063285310.4235850

    350142.680.84776777584.693585138

    351141.130.81686655988.323598138

    353147.330.939988118517.5735980

    354154.341.07915562610.103598138

    355661.321.217883479317.233611138

    356668.321.356993994112.8736110

    357178.271.55449276587.283611120

    357684.191.67218298498.073626120

    358186.721.72234814348.4936260

    358691.721.82164359688.86362695

    359198.411.95456494449.44364595

    3596104.172.068909314910.0636450

    3601109.062.165954570810.59364560

    3606114.222.268466176611.09367560

    3611121.082.404766369911.6836750

    3621123.462.452113401324.28367546

    3631121.142.405933659624.29371446

    3651118.482.353242102847.5937140

    3656109.832.18125788511.34371437

    366199.081.967853561210.37376337

    366690.711.80160959469.4237630

    367182.871.64590338998.62376343

    367676.881.52701152517.93380543

    368171.001.41004586947.3438050

    368663.991.27092464276.70380555

    369157.611.14421022716.04383855

    369651.181.01650967095.4038380

    370146.400.92164024914.85383839

    370643.170.85738958514.45388439

    371141.010.81444518354.1838840

    371639.450.78346535383.99388435

    372136.770.73033509273.78393635

    372632.680.64902941523.4539360

    373632.690.64918922716.49393618

    374130.730.61026483293.15403818

    374624.910.49479731592.7640380

    375625.420.50477642085.00403815

    376626.010.51660075535.11415815

    377121.410.42526547172.3541580

    377617.940.35637551161.95415812

    378619.600.38922403653.73431012

    379620.160.40045780133.9543100

    381121.000.41703477766.13431011

    383124.360.48387376369.01446811

    384628.300.56210155337.8444680

    385633.370.6627884776.1244689

    387134.630.687725808210.1346729

    389132.230.640112461113.2846720

    390128.660.56925913716.0546728

    391625.260.50178168388.0348998

    393123.240.46162630127.2348990

    395121.410.42527605528.8748997

    397119.800.39318327638.1851677

    398617.530.34811813785.5651670

    399614.330.28462790443.1651672

    401112.700.25227847154.0362992

    402110.920.21694778082.3562990

    40318.110.16103800191.8962992

    40416.820.1354383311.4872662

    40515.440.10800549981.2272660

    40665.710.11339624271.6672662

    40713.530.07006372630.4682972

    40760.860.01707271430.2282970

    40913.310.06564326260.6282978

    41114.980.09898307611.6585328

    41314.430.08803887691.8785320

    41513.670.07289204291.6185323

    41763.360.06676983551.7592333

    41912.970.0590176090.9492330

    42361.620.03221889922.0592334

    42510.910.01799169040.3896464

    42660.500.0099278970.2196460

    42961.030.0204091520.4696464

    43111.730.03433397030.41101504

    43712.090.04155705832.28101500

    44312.340.04651159792.64101502

    44561.650.03282042940.99109132

    44911.310.025948331.03109130

    45511.590.03165874181.73109131

    45861.540.0305200271.09125811

    46111.130.02239647360.66125810

    46711.030.02046914811.29

    47311.140.02263169091.29

    48510.410.00813951611.85

    49110.630.01243773740.62

    49710.720.01437794650.80

    52310.440.00875568943.01

    52760.0000.20

    &A

    Page &P

    Graph3

    33.3300

    33.3315.28158881120.023309

    33.3324.66175104933.729049

    33.3338.844128671347.093078

    33.3338.083938461552.802612

    33.3346.332867132955.523905

    33.3349.15804195857.609552

    33.3354.638881118957.687906

    33.3354.921398601460.16478

    33.3360.232727272763.921163

    33.3365.826573426667.973883

    33.3375.940699300772.606968

    33.3382.724718301677.42297

    33.3383.558325188882.417337

    33.3384.029036885986.252424

    33.3383.684857679789.96484

    33.3385.999417727594.450217

    33.3386.182693272297.314266

    33.3385.134681436898.831222

    33.3383.510551776899.497662

    33.3378.8961406599.001935

    33.3375.547690603397.249715

    33.3373.707442062294.82778

    33.3372.123539575592.197808

    33.3372.557482514290.106303

    33.3371.980358861587.402906

    33.3373.391068966883.525932

    33.3367.160800979981.253017

    33.3357.544766127980.409617

    33.3345.052973418158.173605

    33.3340.393729954854.502044

    33.3333.341532699650.964776

    33.3330.631131552747.696607

    33.3323.723056599741.785815

    33.3324.853434504739.30476

    33.3323.13073884437.106629

    10022.345648248335.121953

    10017.949232126331.744925

    10018.240811074130.506196

    10019.909680934529.776705

    10023.481720071629.255753

    10023.962950008528.69061

    10024.506968573929.310105

    10023.111083224629.788196

    10025.762472394230.03555

    10026.910387647630.323975

    10028.969524354930.650265

    10028.609269469630.718369

    10029.247142962630.474558

    10031.830125404530.153658

    10034.642039969129.903566

    10032.224039062429.429695

    10033.186959606229.194786

    81.8228.041405603528.893046

    81.8227.946819361628.527525

    81.8223.951620725927.804474

    81.8222.297258671927.058806

    81.8221.646295164926.250443

    81.8220.791026590423.431181

    81.8220.923221158922.84184

    81.8223.417397533821.722039

    81.8220.233194274621.580309

    81.8222.768377650421.665481

    81.8219.838562488521.789315

    81.8223.844967494521.98717

    81.8221.98912303322.255883

    81.8223.578784526522.739538

    81.8225.067286961423.71014

    81.8231.626825465625.121026

    81.8234.209597481727.465562

    81.8234.467278154228.237421

    81.8231.5344961328.94768

    81.8230.571524716831.038495

    81.8233.511874219131.819902

    81.8234.071817601431.977868

    78.2634.61678615432.081804

    78.2631.651767723532.128505

    78.2628.921373693330.161985

    78.2626.755579054528.912807

    78.2621.802427622125.909816

    78.2620.892434535924.522059

    78.2617.300272790423.315107

    78.2618.220609932820.924564

    78.2616.948061625718.020951

    78.2617.501507294117.103236

    78.2616.45623173116.248249

    78.2613.822377229314.619192

    78.2612.663255558513.929882

    78.2611.541560857513.346526

    78.2610.475043421512.278891

    78.2611.826180937111.192549

    78.2612.520685702810.565909

    78.2617.170685050110.288005

    78.2615.995441105610.310833

    78.2618.668760136112.221745

    78.2620.000942354612.564088

    78.2622.277571411413.35376

    78.2621.31167601813.573499

    7217.966743408113.609168

    7218.172445962613.841379

    7217.767878928714.014684

    7217.824382425214.134577

    7216.743519419114.035113

    7214.960142207413.908728

    7215.685481391213.294515

    7216.852874262312.852799

    7219.212091687812.780771

    7222.069249870214.917633

    7223.443417851115.529352

    7224.585719566216.208347

    7225.936153733519.717904

    7229.778948383223.259221

    7231.712195143224.555748

    7236.814864565525.104748

    7238.264381320526.421893

    7235.472754363326.956016

    7232.745297262728.019543

    7226.917794680728.077785

    7225.482490756327.950152

    7227.203474085827.42031

    7228.05397282826.531844

    7230.454113424324.917186

    12025.633950259424.264153

    12021.069794136123.97685

    12024.18900271323.649413

    12024.324497484722.939028

    12028.252632897122.030987

    12030.367870000324.195926

    12032.579645631525.208231

    12040.117236009330.770977

    12044.301045316933.540609

    12041.074295447535.043004

    12042.688098430837.931664

    12045.119661874443.61343

    12051.015803761344.37612

    12057.142061916552.368578

    12056.894355024654.593944

    128.5762.627894509457.234913

    128.5761.637075517459.813051

    128.5758.303331203660.598893

    128.5760.304160539661.148392

    128.5761.34148974860.854181

    128.5758.329369824160.057403

    128.5751.222685258958.583567

    128.5746.382768053954.010882

    128.5745.372393718849.932976

    128.5739.169158428946.568527

    128.5735.876049199839.739893

    128.5736.557081739638.148207

    128.5731.913039225432.597149

    128.5726.005775638824.269514

    112.519.396076775619.468855

    112.517.951619080117.286085

    112.516.860304480315.325625

    112.513.051495920111.956353

    112.510.29542056589.227884

    112.57.64627632427.020178

    112.56.25808799865.426612

    112.51.38256081883.942602

    112.52.02419745142.784468

    112.52.17037877862.336425

    112.50.19687595411.344209

    112.501.081854

    112.500.684487

    112.500.559735

    112.500.29662

    112.500.165997

    94.7400.11476

    94.7400.051674

    94.7400.011531

    94.7400.000653

    94.7400

    94.7400

    94.7400

    94.740.59960037590

    94.741.93484141510

    94.743.29971003210

    94.743.6308653550

    94.745.14871973950

    94.745.15294854030

    94.743.40087863230

    94.747.91558338130

    94.749.81151645631.356646

    94.7410.08381688151.610125

    94.7412.25471049812.252073

    94.7412.89856947953.259945

    94.7417.01597748985.35856

    94.7419.21873541477.110921

    94.7416.06115760858.084544

    94.7422.06510272999.085868

    94.7426.343509056413.788491

    94.7423.038922383915.654307

    94.7426.419773117219.383125

    94.7430.639925479323.19895

    94.7433.803345246825.305693

    94.7432.814967306227.235537

    94.7438.985634870929.042687

    94.7443.744383123733.159307

    94.7442.319666984335.113116

    94.7451.038351239438.273593

    94.7452.460231131540.873647

    94.7448.555134580941.810652

    94.7451.875328135543.380791

    94.7454.40569372945.460326

    94.7453.301836257646.224049

    9055.969856768448.265835

    9064.521513121357.461351

    9070.505102322560.917319

    9074.305626348162.305116

    9071.85539824863.26287

    9065.908193985463.933586

    9061.969579888664.924903

    9060.181567895663.593855

    9064.602379015262.268336

    9067.524257292861.256708

    9072.842606950560.827142

    9069.262613699463.210471

    9065.801367797763.155111

    9066.576408020663.125938

    9063.095944219863.080523

    9060.242623331462.780972

    9050.00187510258.843544

    9046.123111563355.738409

    9046.541686891354.337531

    9047.200168944652.542966

    9050.225640264151.034008

    9056.951911089354.407545

    9059.785185507858.67885

    9059.692145157159.875488

    9070.239186287663.847381

    9074.520849290565.078532

    9073.605072306565.478047

    9067.947469402265.592719

    9061.473342114364.375934

    9056.718818865662.895909

    9048.805879884154.932549

    9045.430353606452.093514

    9042.785033934349.334134

    9038.039874042246.523531

    9037.709708383244.336896

    9040.011811568343.430816

    9037.760070576440.366411

    9035.82060554738.318448

    9032.636742110536.321089

    9031.828138640634.323252

    4533.903382419234.017868

    4535.330575404433.77879

    4536.226345196234.698985

    4535.063771094534.57399

    4532.710409463734.354732

    4531.548115121733.512685

    4532.509144000833.283351

    4532.682252674233.298966

    4531.365304388334.175462

    4528.955099876933.551285

    4525.801611570826.304546

    4520.976988064421.292893

    4518.994342796418.340962

    4515.01650184717.014913

    4511.619030031813.772018

    4514.58760868512.849142

    4511.853969555111.213223

    4510.54266149479.851602

    4512.05606198589.293129

    4512.17001128718.88982

    4514.38426000698.585408

    4516.00546377188.726067

    4521.95287786828.96729

    4523.719844219312.252355

    4523.787902509212.376587

    4532.049551311724.154265

    4543.386019859531.578408

    4547.84254818537.864085

    4546.500576195739.957292

    4549.887021529844.863363

    4551.90367283150.031807

    4556.418709578255.522466

    4562.770931572160.333607

    4562.422006864262.689364

    4567.336836701764.788634

    4571.370846408269.282574

    4570.156966387871.698759

    4574.501383725375.858667

    4574.960874683280.117648

    43.971.628208826781.707143

    43.969.071251463678.848476

    43.963.476383454475.505882

    43.958.831129115765.644423

    43.954.895940321259.269673

    43.953.246209449554.29243

    43.951.712277299851.885556

    43.942.684811089347.621263

    43.941.128945667747.58232

    43.947.328073100747.682092

    43.954.335108443949.38969

    43.961.320007347859.629655

    43.968.324173129468.588927

    43.978.268167228581.75748

    43.984.1938286192.531019

    43.986.719626800398.235852

    43.991.7191181621103.390988

    43.998.4116615363107.950152

    43.9104.1688606109112.244394

    43.9109.0550553146116.2195

    43.9114.2164788207119.831115

    43.9121.0791458947123.037648

    43.9123.4630523747126.327485

    43.9121.1379185252128.45124

    43.9118.4849170653125.222828

    43.9109.8255718321119.333826

    43.999.080738746399.141295

    43.990.710413156591.985291

    43.982.87066018985.583209

    43.976.884496368979.579174

    43.970.995316500173.892699

    43.963.990611382768.737235

    43.957.610584863463.487029

    43.951.180906505658.581167

    43.946.404264289353.969971

    43.943.169265824749.846243

    43.941.007030216346.40839

    43.939.447206624443.566456

    43.936.772116554541.239944

    43.932.678404123238.975005

    43.932.686450593336.555419

    46.1530.726620959534.273434

    46.1524.912871850130.457862

    46.1525.41531629328.976517

    46.1526.010667400127.676122

    46.1521.411967803825.613715

    46.1517.943382399924.282367

    46.1519.597294147323.912275

    46.1520.162910276123.627572

    46.1520.99755523723.336378

    46.1524.362874808723.236423

    46.1528.30161666824.279396

    46.1533.371168074628.397954

    46.1534.6267539830.269522

    46.1532.229438599430.275973

    46.1528.661998513829.763741

    46.1525.264532329527.67257

    46.1523.242722859425.582716

    46.1521.412500679622.682877

    46.1519.796640484620.568387

    46.1517.527626517516.280477

    46.1514.330915468112.016638

    46.1512.702132839.530721

    46.1510.92324490758.223117

    46.158.10820708866.47601

    46.156.81927261165.338199

    46.155.43803915144.404939

    46.155.70946116883.666048

    46.153.52768412352.950598

    46.150.85960519672.053119

    46.153.30511531751.858657

    46.154.98376327351.648684

    46.154.43272666911.156849

    46.153.67008887140.689213

    46.153.36183787060.365297

    46.152.971515980.177555

    46.151.62221030820.0296

    46.150.90587532240.004973

    46.150.49986614180

    46.151.02759366540

    47.371.72870340180

    47.372.09238335560

    47.372.34184269260

    47.371.65249714510

    47.371.30648934060

    47.371.59400658150

    47.371.53667268590

    47.371.12765461610

    47.371.03061444760

    47.371.13949772190

    47.370.40982178890

    47.370.6262357280

    47.370.72392457770

    47.370.44084589840

    47.3700

    47.370

    47.370

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    47.37

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    26.47

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    33.96

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    28.13

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    30.51

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    43.9

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    41.86

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    36

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    9.38

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    14.29

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    12.5

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    24.66

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    58.06

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    78.26

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    81.82

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    64.29

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    48.65

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    51.43

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    22.22

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    30

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    29.51

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    50

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    69.23

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    66.67

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    85.71

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    100

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    75

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    52.94

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    72

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    90

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    105.88

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    112.5

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    138.46

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    120

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    94.74

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    60

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    46.15

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    36.73

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    42.86

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    54.55

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    39.13

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    34.62

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    17.65

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    15

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.84

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    11.39

    0

    Rainfall

    Observed

    Calculated

    Time (s)

    Discharge and rainfall intensity (mm/h)

    04 september 94

    nash

    TempsObservCalculDiff1Diff2Ef0.928Qmax Obs.123.46

    000.00Somme1260508.12Qmax Cal.128.45

    5500.021259.44094426440.00Somme218864.46Debut obs.117

    1110.0033.731259.44094426441137.65Moyenne obs.35.49Debut cal.55

    12115.2847.09408.32342320851011.97Moyenne cal.35.74Tmax obs.3621

    12624.6652.80117.2207235887791.91Tmax cal.3611

    13138.8455.5211.2595524011278.21

    13638.0857.616.7357660575381.25Ret max1.38mm

    14146.3357.69117.5980641639128.94Imax pluie138.46mm/h

    14649.1660.16186.8535608989121.15

    15154.6463.92366.733151289786.16

    15654.9267.97377.633544134170.37

    16160.2372.61612.271685067153.12

    16665.8377.42920.3924484301134.48

    17175.9482.421636.372093556341.95

    17682.7286.252231.250586962312.44

    18183.5689.962310.698189446341.04

    18684.0394.452356.1737199504108.60

    19183.6897.312322.8789632894185.76

    19686.0098.832551.3424024866164.66

    20186.1899.502569.890786564177.29

    20685.1399.002464.7331022308192.30

    21183.5197.252306.1075624665188.76

    21678.9094.831884.2143231553253.82

    22175.5592.201604.7304980624277.23

    22673.7190.111460.6796577812268.92

    23172.1287.401342.118576476233.46

    24172.5683.531374.1018270045120.31

    25171.9881.251331.648244441185.98

    25673.3980.411436.596924895549.26

    29167.1658.171003.128123652580.77

    29657.5454.50486.47433107149.26

    30145.0550.9691.477181124634.95Figure 5

    30640.3947.7024.06027025353.33

    31633.3441.794.60991095871.31

    32130.6339.3023.595029049175.23

    32623.7237.11138.4280825538179.12

    33124.8535.12113.1068093358105.44

    34123.1331.74152.71680697774.20

    34622.3530.51172.737260112566.59

    35117.9529.78307.6295313222139.89

    35618.2429.26297.4863269876121.33

    37619.9128.69242.702813326577.10

    39123.4829.31144.165238119733.97

    40623.9629.79132.840677326833.93

    41124.5130.04120.596295092830.57

    41623.1130.32153.202996268652.03

    42125.7630.6594.597616936823.89

    42626.9130.7273.585778964814.50

    43128.9730.4742.49838663362.27

    43628.6130.1547.3252300882.39

    44129.2529.9038.95582363950.43

    45131.8329.4313.38445845855.76

    45634.6429.190.71666899829.67

    46132.2228.8910.657377828911.10

    46633.1928.535.297562401421.71

    47128.0427.8055.46074935080.06

    47627.9527.0656.87850074040.79

    48123.9526.25133.10196043825.28

    50122.3023.43174.01156569251.29

    50621.6522.84191.6094867361.43

    51620.7921.72216.01875288380.87

    52620.9221.58212.15034874180.43

    53123.4221.67145.71400187393.07

    53620.2321.79232.72749596932.42

    54122.7721.99161.8041334370.61

    54619.8422.26244.92376861565.84

    55623.8422.74135.57424823551.22

    56621.9923.71182.23595990182.96

    57623.5825.12141.84377653192.38

    59125.0727.47108.60382837935.75

    59631.6328.2414.913325874211.49

    60134.2128.951.635855165327.69

    62134.4731.041.043104480111.76

    63631.5331.8215.63496129210.08

    64130.571524716831.9824.17765903351.98

    65133.511874219132.083.90745674992.05

    65634.071817601432.132.00728092063.78

    69634.61678615430.160.760064646619.85

    71131.651767723528.9114.72130508737.50

    72628.921373693325.9143.12850102069.07

    73126.755579054524.5276.2657075714.99

    73621.802427622123.32187.31139700372.29

    74620.892434535920.92213.04813439750.00

    76117.300272790418.02330.81535651710.52

    76618.220609932817.10298.18358523851.25

    77116.948061625716.25343.75167516880.49

    78117.501507294114.62323.53561262958.31

    78616.45623173113.93362.23115685796.38

    79113.822377229313.35469.42533998390.23

    80112.663255558512.28520.99648670860.15

    81611.541560857511.19573.46082830170.12

    82610.475043421510.57625.6781637540.01

    83111.826180937110.29559.91021879952.37

    86112.520685702810.31527.52522586124.88

    88617.170685050112.22335.546118728424.49

    89115.995441105612.56379.983361396911.77

    90118.668760136113.35282.90711461828.25

    90620.000942354613.57239.867632865341.31

    91122.277571411413.61174.531356145875.14

    92121.31167601813.84200.985259200555.81

    92617.966743408114.01307.015564236915.62

    93118.172445962614.13299.849295212816.30

    95117.767878928714.04314.024062298313.93

    96117.824382425213.91312.024689215.33

    98116.743519419113.29351.378159178811.90

    100614.960142207412.85421.41770330544.44

    101115.685481391212.78392.16362621918.44

    106116.852874262314.92347.29038630523.75

    107119.212091687815.53264.924821126813.56

    108122.069249870216.21180.079038941934.35

    110123.443417851119.72145.08648573813.88

    112124.585719566223.26118.87286759391.76

    113125.936153733524.5691.24928735771.91

    113629.778948383225.1032.600156064221.85

    114631.712195143226.4214.261256446827.99

    115136.814864565526.961.758969688997.20

    117138.264381320528.027.7049451774104.96

    117635.472754363328.080.000251179954.69

    118132.745297262727.957.525726474622.99

    119126.917794680727.4273.45875557760.25

    120625.482490756326.53100.1222826211.10

    123127.203474085824.9268.64336144475.23

    124628.05397282824.2655.273726081714.36

    125130.454113424323.9825.346085482841.95

    125625.633950259423.6597.11418101843.94

    126621.069794136122.94207.90204961213.49

    131124.18900271322.03127.68096708314.66

    133624.324497484724.20124.63725238770.02

    134128.252632897125.2152.35926361059.27

    136130.367870000330.7726.22190665230.16

    137132.579645631533.548.46203308460.92

    137640.117236009335.0421.42424335625.75

    138644.301045316937.9377.659139247940.57

    142641.074295447543.6131.19995990166.45

    143142.688098430844.3851.83273417992.85

    144645.119661874452.3792.757294668852.55

    145151.015803761354.59241.093962881312.80

    146157.142061916557.23468.87228221290.01

    147156.894355024659.81458.20621891188.52

    147662.627894509460.60736.54114258084.12

    148661.637075517461.15683.74261398330.24

    149158.303331203660.85520.51182212036.51

    149660.304160539660.06615.81189504130.06

    150161.34148974858.58668.37175220577.61

    151158.329369824154.01521.700628228818.65

    152151.222685258949.93247.56134391961.66

    153146.382768053946.57118.68283179950.03

    155145.372393718839.7497.689318591531.73

    155639.169158428938.1513.54648812271.04

    157635.876049199832.600.15011