•

^ =

I

I

• J>D*»U*U 4sM***rd ,

L a M S l IB T M * F»I_L — iue hea?>. will

rms wbicbrfali for A month or a • half before "L

our before ths MMkg 4% ?NM. bbtsM aortbntB V i t i g ll # " ,M MI prsotioed by all the p«ntari, i

" placed »o

ho winter

y a* are frequent

*od greet--storea and thaw rapidly «uo

* * • ^aWnsws^^W^BrfeTeTey^B^^, fl^^m^^P^RPP^r^^A ^ ^ *

"a/ tip. i J i n a | ( p l l * w «

e( he*R|'eod

/•.«•» CM atest?***

Again the b!f»«i<>aSf < barters clsle* out profouudiet gr 4 k * b < y U e a . „ * -

Tee eoudetaon ot our foreign eBstt* is i

l^i.

other. Th«r« cornea ;

ready for tbem in i« VSM easy U. W r n e t c , there. $ H i s , !

over aifttL i j ^ *.:*»*j. Jafht\ *atarrb. Bftlmouary atfeotious, diarrhea -ta^sB^liut ^ A * tftTOS days •«•.—•he* «H»t common ones which are

wiH'erapa. before'it will be refuUrry of t dSBSwnnro* deacrt|rHon—are far and eutirely consumed. Getting the more liable to attack sheep wbau in low Uuibe accustomed to the stable* before condition. And it is surprising with wiuter, ia iu itself an inconsiderable ad- whnt destiejetive elect ticks will work

. ii»bly saiifmrwtj. JkUsieo continues to ba • theatre of elect war. While ear political

. relation* with that couotry have oodcrgou* DA a '* «y ebanfe, we have at the sasse time strictly

" when almost any adverse 1 m*totoieod neutrality bttweea ibehclljsefOBts. fatal—aod when al- At «*- ranafet of the Stat*, ol Cotfe ftio* *od • a a . n m « . a . . r ^ e o n . , ^ ^ 5 " . * • » ^ W n t " * k ? f 1 ~ t * * **'

ttfirieee te snobs a ea*naa at-the rieer sau Ju*a *a4iheno<t«t| tiae Jeaa. It i* a aource

Tbi

•ruenftsw • s jv -«»- . M J at. m

* » I H

/ill take iM

,iv ni«ui*i-ut

•it •!••

tuogrot jH i u t » « i

the he

lh«

mepel iey The ithni l ^ t o p a M o t ef la- * ' \ ' ^

rder assumes au ejuaoo and fatal. ty»«. ^ oific diseases, like wold.

ventage. F A L L F E B O I H U * N D SUKLTKBISHJ

Ew*a.—it ia a oouiuion and vary truth-•or are sotnatiuwg literally depleted Ad irritated te death by their blool euek-

of much s»liai«ctioa that the diftcultlaa which lor a moment excited aaata pnlitlf >t .pprahen •

raT^jW|TBRsng otaervlBg total aaaa »»• -

ffiSSjhj?*****-**1 *N>

iheaa. i f the ooeidition of render ia aoeeeeaay, w i th s i p tops, and any other p w i a h a h l a g r e e * f eed on the foraa—and after these are exhaus ted , with teumipa. I f auaae of the o ldeat aad youog ewea remain thin, it»ej auould ba aeparated from the oth-era a a d fed rather bet ter —grata s o * be ing wi thhe ld , i f i t ia neoeaoary to br ing t h e n into plaatp ooadit ion beforo winter . She l ter from late, cold a t o r a e , though not aa important as in t h e ease of l a m b s , ia very desirable and there eem U M dauht that « U ^ p e w o n a j g a -seaaiag convenient s a l oonunodioes aheep s tab les . i t will pay for the trouble to p u t up breeding ewea n ight s , when­e v e r the weather is raw and the ground wet and s o l d * I D default o f artificial

green feed, hay or corn s ta lks should be regularly fed to a h e e p — o n c e or twice t day , aeoordwg to o i r o a m s t a a c e s — a s the pasturage becomes ineoJkoient for their full support .

A. s ingular idea prevails among • class of our farmers in regard to fall f eed ing sheep , which has been handed down from those days when the two doaen gaunt " native sheep " which be longed to a farm, and which roamed a* nearly unrestrained as wild deer through field a a d forest , did not " o o m e t o the barn " beforo the ground was covered wi th snow. I s coppices , on briars and in swamps where the water kept the snow d i s s o l v e d — a i r ! by d igg ing in the f ie lds—they even found subs i s tence un ; til the snow became deep, aod so pack: I and crus ted by frost e o d wind as to pre- I vent their reaching the ground. The;. I then retreated to 'he barn yard, usually ' lank enough ! B u t every farmer know the i m m e n s e differeucv. whether ,u tin ue lds i a summer, or in tbc ptable or barn-yard in winter, be tween recruit ing '• up and get t iog into condition two dozut) i or two hundred lean, reduced s h e e p . — T h e little handful of " nat ives ," choo.» i m g every morsel ot their food over oae ' or two hundred acres of land, through the summer, had high condition to fail < back on, in the pinch of the early win- , ter ; and when put into the barn-yards •' with the cattle and young horses, the; | stil l ehoae all the bert morse ls of the ! bay—.robbing the latter an imal s—so I that they not only made a shift to live, i but usual ly got round to the next spring in tolerable order. True , w h e n let out i to grass again, their condit ion began to t

change s o rapidly that they frequently shed off nearly all their wool—so thai m a n y of theui had not half a pound r piece at shearing , aod those which <:*• . -aped this were very l ikely to have their fleeces half ruined by cutt ing . Hut | what of all this ' This was the wsy things were done iu those days '

Brought up under such tradit ion-, aiaDy of our old farmers who consider it highly essential as wel l as profitable to give their cows, horses and other ani­mal s^axtificial and extra feed a month before the winter sets in. consider every pound of fodder bestowod on sheep .11 that t ime so much taken from the profitt which these animals are bound, undei all c ircumstances , to y ie ld to their own­e r s — a total loss ! A more absurd and p*rnieious notion could not prevail . K sheep could stand the effects of sneb treatment with a? little damage to lift as the horse and cow, it would occasiot. u much greater proportionable loss in their products t Hat they cannot -The formtr are capable of being raised at any period of the year, from the low­est condition of leanness , without dan-irer. The muscular and vascular sys­tems of the sheep are i»o much weaker that if they become reduced below a certain point in winter—and if they are h e r d e d together in considerable num­b e r s — t h e i r restoration to good condition is a lways difficult aod doubtful , and, in unfavorable winters , impract icable .

Their progress thenceforward is fre­quent ly about as fol lows: I f fed libera 1-iy with groin, their appet i tes become poor and capricious ; or if tbey eat free­ly , i t i s followed by an enfeebl ing di arrhosa. Low, obscure forms of dis «a*e s eem to attack them and become chronic . The strength of the lambs • n d of t h e vevy » U aweep sweaaUy. tail*. They eoamely move about. The skin iroond the eyes become bloodless . T h e eyea lose their bright, alert look, aod val low, waxy matter co l lec t s about and •ot ter l aeav A discharge frequently eoaaeaeaeae from the nose—perhaps the resu l t of a eoid , but how a o d whea ta­ken i t i s frequently d i f i e v l t to aay. The v i s c i d moons dr ies about t h e aoatrila, so that tbey cannot breathe f ree ly without i t s removal . The evacuat ions become dark-colored, viscid, and h a r e an offeo aive odor. T h e strength fails aaOTf r a p i d l y ; the aheep become nnable to rise without asafatanee. Tt wil l taste n f ew morse l s of choice hay, ho t general ly the appet i te ia aear ly goao . Soese, how ever* wi l l eat grain pret ty freely to tb« last . F ina l ly , i t b e c o m e s unable t>-s tand, a a d after reaching th i s s tage , i usual ly l ingers along from two to three day a in a week , a a d then, emaoiated oovered wi th filth beh ind , and emit t ing a d i a g a s u a g fetor , it p e r i s h e s miserably.

Post -mortem esamiuat ion s h o w s tha taia i s not the rot of E a r o p e . Sonjo A m e r i c a s flock-atsstsrs term it U» " hanger r o t " If to this could be ad d e d a o m a t h i n t at espreaa the feet tha

, _ - „ . _ < > *

alttien, beoauao it admits this, far " of aauagemeat, oonsti

more than aay

1 havos^ge>Iiy7nd^tren^asly argod "•?££?£ the poias or* hringing sheen into tbe win £0«oi«u Ae ui

of doJlt Oagt etaa* oae •**» tales tha sbaet anchor of sll successful aheap fanning

lint of iinportease which ed lu tbe preceding aute-ik af ewes whan in in­

ferior oonoldoa, sad aapaoially if tbey are at the tisae running down, will not take the ram as readily as a fleshy, thriving took It wiH take six or aevee weeks to get tbe bulk of them served. aod thee a number of them will " miss," especially if the weather is very cold. a. high conditioned flock is often served in about thirty days. Tbe saving of time and trouble at lambing, and the an fterfor evenness s o d vahnrof a tfoek of lambs which is obtained by haviog them all yearned within a, few days of each other. Many flock masters will give their ewes extra feed daring the coup­ling season, to promote t^i* objeot. A little sharp exercise, like an occasional run across a field, is thought by many to excite ewea to heat—but I have never tried the experiment

•ion, and caused a ei<wiag of the inter-eeeanle transit icuie, have bees amiaably adjasted, and that th* re is a gene •*»•? wt Uuu tha juste will be Neaasas . with an ioervaaaef eapacUy aad adaptation We could not eaaggerata -ithei the eommareial or tbe pulitical lassertaoea of that great improvement It would ha doiag Injustice to any important South American Slate not to acknowledge the directness, frank­ness aud cordiality with which the u«w Stale* vl Columbia have entered iato latimau rata-

toftrajaejj. '*» «eeti»u has baea cc asses

complete the uoftniibed w«rk ul the *ne which closed m aeaajQii in 186U A uew liberal Con­futation of Venezuela havinf gone into effect with tha caiversa! acquteeceoee of the people, the GovarnoMot under it has beau recognised, and diplomatic iu tat court* with it ha* been opened iu » cordial and friendly spirit. The loag deterred Avee Island claim has beau *at-Mlactorilf paid and discharged. Mutual pay meeta have baea made on the claims awarded by the late joint eocnmiasion (or the tettlameat ot claim, between the United Stale* and Peru. /ID earnest and corals! nieudstiip continues te .,, ejeiat between the two countriaa. and such e f - 1 _ fort* a* were to my Power have been used to remove miaandaiatanding, aud avert a threat­ened war between Peru and Spain.

Our relation* are of the most friendly na­ture wiili Chili, the Argentine Republic, Bo­livia, Costa Rica, Paraguay, San Salvador and Htyti. During the past year, no differences td any kind have arisen with any ot there Re­publics, and, on the other haud, their sympa­thies with the U"'lfid ^tflte* are constantly ex.-

r r s

* My o w n fl-wit* h a v e general ly b«*«u Ux> large , »CK »i*reeMi ovwr l o o umoh iur tmyt, iu r euder b o u n i n g frou1

fU»rm» praaUtonbie, uot i l tUe ststM*p mr*t brtaughl Intc winter quarter- , ; *D*J If w«l< k e p t t h a ; oertai i i ly dt, w d i w.Ltwtfct iu But I l iouaed a Eutk of l a m i a law fall , and I i t iuught ih« b a a e a l « * » very o b v l o u t I Uave repeatedly observed tbe name I h m g ID o m e mea'g iluciaa i.nruciitttrly In V e r m o u i . In t h a t atate . tail hoaaiDg is alaioat as oomuiuu , and la regarded »-nlmoat aa tBdisps-iriiable as w i n t e r bo i ia tng . T h i s i -probably a qutjauon of «btnat.*>.

*f urge n»> ** pen log " or ©narrating ay at ore t f treat uvent. 1 have not five t imea, w t t h i o thirty years . 1V< I'ay or grain, t*r brought in ib«' body t>t m y r»i->r' e i ieep fi at i l ie ir HQmtaer r*aattipi»e before i b e tali t * t * V W — w i n c h g e a e r a J l V o o o u r a . in I i n * c Hi u u i\ol f'a. frum t h e nrat ui Dacdmber. Hu; I ubimul baNwO"n> it in a!I aa****, ' t m»»y h-»d not aufhcLeuL fued ; n •• Utji-i**aiBrea. In tbU reapeet I w o a h l put iheui on pre "leoly Mt »* aamo lu<HrO;< wi th oowa a a d bcTHea. A h<

I w o n t d w*t>nc*r i t m t t the feed ut etrber of i h e m in tb-^vifiter than dur ing the month preced ing w i n t e r — T ' n l e h a thtJ (nil f o n f W M UWl.t i ly a .bt lOalani a u d gtH-Hi I have a l w a y s l.- i m y la inbaauJ eronen pumpKlit*

lopa- ujtiiU, ofo . «i».l a l m l f hn> us soon ur ihe>

• • c u r t UU«J | l U l | i mtj g j ^ )

i t . l . W l i | 4 ^ J a b l « t B p r e W a 7 T V , f*P«|P*+%^

> • I" *jfJ J# r Jfr ' *»• rnnMjrsafsl arhslgPii ibaWsaeeeassaa i»i»»t in t h e |«-«lt . ." a s tn l l h«#a e » # r i.«<i cbidoe »f avoeaaaaa atroyed, by

tgtetgMP

should BrCoafMM*

. - - - —» tanas' r lOierea* law*

riiioo, improvessaat as over tbe saw

reeaatry have as impeded or d.

at ! >»nl, ' so

i . . b t«e lu*

ft „ ual war, aad-and health, the flow s i I and to that 4 way make J deaigna t e , upou oa»t their 1

Thai beeniu year. Congress ! although i

st

i i r m u -would i

; 0 njiffht not t i m g e r rol "

'iapprupriat'l* \>*< lern,.-,! th».

JuBii . ih IN S C H E N E C T A D Y . — T h e Union men of Schenectady hud a ?p!endid fes-lival of iuvited guests at Anthony's Hall , m that c i ty , last Thursday eve­ning. Speeches were spokeu by J . 8 . I-andon, John L Hall, ('apt But ler , aod Mr. Brown of (Jhautauque County. I lefreshment8 were served up from 11 to 1 o'clock, and the party broke up about half-past two. Our Congressman, Hon. J a m e s M. Marvin, could Dot bo present , but the following letter rece ived from hi

pressed with cordiality and earne*tne*s claim arising from the eeicure of tbe bnL Macedonian, in 1821, has been paid in full by the Government of Chill.

Civil war cuutinues in the Spauish part ul San Domingo, a|>p»renllv without prospect of mi early close.

Officisl curreapoi.denca has been Ireely open­ed with Liberia, aod it gives u« a pleasing view of aocial and political progress in that Republic, it may be expected to derive new vigor from American influence, improved by th* disappearance ol slavery in the United States. I solicit y<ur authority to furnish lbs Republic a gunboat at a moderate cost, to be icimbursed to the United Slates by instali- i inents . Sucb a vessel is needed lor the saiety ol that Slate against the native African races, ! and in Liberian hands it would he more effec- j tive iu arresting the African clave trade than a I squadron in our u .• n hands. The posessiou «l tbe laal organised naval force would stimulate ; u generous ambition in the republic, ana the j confidence whiuh we should mauilent by fur- ' mulling it would win forbearance and lavor wuaiiis the colony from all civilized nations. •

The proposed m erlnnd telegraph between I America ami Europe, by U»e way ol Behriug'* I Straits, and Asiatic Uusiia, which was sanc­tioned by Congress at tlie last session, has < been underlalteu under very favorable eiicurri- I Ftauce* by an association ot American citizens, Willi the cordial goud will and support ol this Government, as ol those of Great Britain and ; lUiisia Assurances have been received Irom input ol the South American States of their nigii appreciation ui the enterprise, and their readiness to cooperate in constructing tines iributaty to that world-encircling communica­tion. I learn with much »atisfction that the !

noble design ol a telegraphic line between the ' Kasleru coa»t of America and Great Britain has betii leuevred, wiih lull expectation of its earl/ accomplishment. Thus it is hoped that with the return of domestic peace, the country wMl be able to resume with euerjfy and advan-tage her lormer high career ol civilization.

A liberal disposl e»: inttional pollojr ia lusui lb« Kuroasaa aaatss, and

11 v r |i*%|f*J*aW« •*w^fww fw^ lT

An..t . M ••»• «»/ 1b« jwiuoi-- . ilsaa - 1 - - ^ - m w ^ ^ a . | W J l . l v t l * » " » • • , ^w**>* t*m>- *^S^aj|sam^saaamaaaaB»-a»a

IH> lavaasa of later* let of national atreagth

I ia ueoeaaary i* to secure io Ms pf*»»nl ftilness,

u»»i uiuaai t sajmt _ t it Neither Bees* or

d„v way military service Jin nolo other Isuds to couitlrv ' i, oi the (iovetuineut have ,iu,i.iered during the last

•tiuu of the last session of icistfy af ceted the revenue, time has not yet elapsed te affect of several of the pro­of €»«fre*e-4eB«Q«ii»*Jm The receipts during tbe

es, upeii the beats ol war-Secretary of the Treasury, i the balance in the trea-

d«y of July, 18S8, were » l , -an I the aggregate disburse

Llll* haais were »1>288,0M,-basaaa ia tha treasury, a*

, of SOfl,73«,»0o.7S. De-nirte ihaamiant of arieei debt raiessTied, and the

amouut of issue* iu satjeiiiuiion therefor, and the actual seat siisialii'n si the trsasurv were

recaupts. •a*4,«7«,S4«.vT , disbaraemenU, MoaVaai.0i7.as}, whieh leave* a eaah bawue* in tbe treasury of • I 8 , 8 « . 8 i 8 . 7 i . Of the re­ceipts there were derived irom cnatems H02,-316,152.99; irom land*. S58s,?33.a»; from di rect u s e s , *M75,e48 »«; irom iulernal revenue, $109,741,134.10j Irom miscellaneous sources, *47,&11.4*8.10, and Irom loan* applied to ac­tual expenditures, including former balance, Sft-23,443 939 13. There were disbursed for

eivil servicsi Sv7,505,398.4d; for pension*

a^eYuSaaS up'3ii'tbe"eoasi ef the Pseifle eeeaa, Tt i tar-ritories at tbs VaiHd atalsi are aneeaelly m a oonditioool prosserity and " W " J P * w U , " ~

-verv Udl.o and MonUua by reesou of their great 1 distance and lie lattftoprtw ot euunuun.nl

them h i Ipdisu hosUliliee, have

.vsSBsWs'iisS;

cr« year fresu i rants *igu< uuludiog •ury on the < yti4,79Xit007.l mants upon ioi.a», lea* shows by' duet frees I pal ef the

and Indian pertinent, WOn»i,842.97; tor the, *Js»y1>ev psrtment, »63,7li:i.•-•"'/ 7&A, for iutereat of the public debt, %$3 665,431 69: making an aggre­gate of 8806,3344087 8b, and leaving a balance io tbe treaeurs-ot »18,84V ,558.71, as be lor* • taed. For 1 ha actual receipt* and disburse­ment* for lbs 'iret quarter, and the estimated receipt* and ajebui<»-msnts for the three re­maining quarters of ihe current ftseal year, and the general oaarati i>» of tbe Treasury io de­tail, i refer Soa lo fie leporl of lbs Secretary ol the Treasury. I concur with bins ia tbe opinion thetifcsfpioporUMi of tb« moneys re­quired to meet tb« erpense* consequent upon

i. taxation, should be still d I earnestly invite your ct, to the end that there tl legislation a* (hall be

u«t pxpectatiens of the

i he | st day ol July last, .,10k* of tbe Treasury,

•even

the war, derived I furl Iter increased, attention to ibis sn may be such ad*Uli required t e meat ' Secretary./ -'J

Tbe public eaht as appear* by th amouoted to ese billion, (even hundred and lorty tboitSsosLaniinh, six hundred and ninety thoueand, !•• or"Bund'eJ and eighty-nine dollar* a nd forty-ni IM estit •, Prebabl y, should ibe war conlieee auotbet ye»i, that amount may be In­creased by not fci 1 1. >,J0U,000,000. Held • s it is for the mo.-' pan by oui own people, it has become a eut>-untial branch ol national though private fvoperiy. For obvious reasons, the more uearlytthi- property can be distribu­ted among all the people the belter. To favor such general distribution, greater inducement* to hecome owners might, perhaps, wi'h good effect, and wlrbeu' injury, be presented to per­sons 01 unruled means With this view, I sug­gest whether i t might not lie both expedient and compelent f>r Congress IO piovidu that a limited amount of some future issue of public securities " d p * lie held by any bona fidt ptir-chaaei ex>-.net- from taxation and seizure for debt under sech ie*tiiclion**anil limitation* us might tie aaeersai y to gusrd "gainst abuse ot so impoitant a privilege This would en-

«ur

Slaiice Would • « tut ire

liatioo sod

U s ; ii«t so

or lew, , . ihslks in

or as - , fbembsve be»« Mesh war, whtob st aret i .ud^«ai hasted a*aw»,

absorbed almost ulB»oi «n«>sat njsfs af of the aalKHI Tbe organ ' cause , bat la the dajimct

»f the tas t . of » e v s d a ! tmoo, the p o M t i e l ^ v e i « a a » i i ^ of j .s te " ^ • J * ^ | fcuowj^Wl&la Midlves.lt,

. W i o a t a f •»» » atotnas and ^ g * tbairllMliaaSllllia

wean test xhsaiials* Nutiousl oaosa. «r fact not lass thai weds

order m t i c k e t ,

oppeain| Isrtsio and

5 3 . Well taaravewsl

ot metivM the proper

THURSDAY, bBCfiMftra *&&,*

€'eVeaW«le4Mi l f M r « ,

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ » W f *^kOT*7ewt*"e*asjew*1

bseaaaly which will permit their Govesameots, like those of others, to go iato spaadj aad full op­eration, as lathaataly eenaeeted with and pre-luolive of the mamrialfoiwlh of the natfee.. % luktjs* WMlMPt te H J"

liable iaformatien aad imoorUnt rseommends-relsting te the Pshlic Land*, Indian Af-

contain ed luterior, which is herewith trans report also emhracas the subject* ef Patents, of Passions aad ether topics of public interest pertaining to hi* Departmeot. -

Tbe quantity of public land disposed ef dur­ing the five quarters, ending 30th aeptaaabaf last, is 4,981,948 acres, of wTiich 1,038.614 seres wsrs entered under the Homestead Lew.

Tha remainder was located with Military Land Warranto, Agricultural Scrip certified to states for railroads, aod sold fat cash.

The cash received Irom sales and looatjon fees was 81,018,446.

The income from sale* doting the flscal year ending June 30, 18*4. JKas §678,007,81. against 6136,077 9S received during the pro­ceeding year.

The aggregate ol a g e s »ur»ejpd during the yesr has been eqdaTto the qdanllties disposed of, and there Is open to settlement about 183,-000 seres of survsv laud

, . . , « » „ , , „ , , . . . . „ , »». »-....».» The great eoterprise ol connecUog the At-o * n T ^ 7 . 9 3 ™ T r l e T ^ * a r ^ ^

telegraph >i»es-haa~6een eStaradr upon with » | o > m

iii.purtaatntai o i l

eouips be*N *0 few Brigsda andd*i

A great them aie stll Naval «*rvl' t o msny t<

13M Biate* new and foai

sao irnisisne aae have forsaed, asm fought, out of eslstoaee,

the moo oho eemwosed The asms is true of the

ion returns .prove thl*. elsebefboud. holding election*, both

to wit: "Csllforuis

ewJsrsey, W*« vania.ilhods is lsod, VersMmt,

vVtoeoosll>,eats,e8t/)ll

Twelfth Velame ef THB tsraToatSH. tharefore, jest the time to reaew 1

herns In m ^ i »V thsjisf < l»t»4»jll» ata;Jv>;

acted upou with, as little dsUy as •=a • •• , ssassl . . The country printer paddle bfe way against *o many ad

rents as at the presaat matai' T ie 7

white oaoer. Isnor t o aatausa se^smsaskf nish •"••*" 1 "ir »7VT5rT*^aj*|*TB5p*^^»^Bi»7j*^n-s«s" that, 1

Credit ia ••ntofes es t »

IIUH Bti tats* eoiilAnat v a e swejr^ and which nosahor cenaot be Nor yet 1* thto all; the unmlmr. In . _ ritory is triple now what it oral fear years ago. while thousand), whit* snd blsck, join as, the oatlonal srros press hack the Uisorgvet lines. :.-,,

S„ much i t shee ta a8lrsnstivel> aad Bags. lively by the elect** < tt ia net material to ieqi or

lulre tMiw the ieeraaas ass baea predeced, to show that it wattld nave been greater bet

vigor that gives assurance ol snoceas, notwitb-(Unding tbe wtiUrrssamaot araawg Irom the prevailing high prices of matorlat^BdlaTtmr.

The roots of tbe main lips of the road has been definitely located (or 108 miles weetwaid Irom the initial point ,at Omaha City .Nebraska, and as a preliminary locatioa of the Pacific railroad ot California ha* been Sacramento eastward to TBS' great ben'd of Mucker river, io Nevada,

Numerous discoveries ol gold, silver aod cinebar mines have been added to tbe many heretofore known, and the country occupied by the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains, and the subordinate ranges, now teem with enter­prise which is richly remunerative

It is believed that tbe products ol the miaee of preciou* metals in that region ha* during the year reached, i f not exceeded 8100,000,000 in value.

It wa* recommended in my laat annual Mes­sage that our Indian System be remodeled

portent lart remmias Ssainnstratsjrt that we

cess »< exseustmo; that we are gaining strength, sad may, It need be, maintain th* contest indeflnitely. Tbia as to men. Ma­terial resoorees see s e w more complete aad

_ t than evet. The National resoorees, tb«n,.ssa aneabaoaaTand, as we bel.eve, m exhaustible, tbe pnbiie parpoee to aad msiotain the Natieeal authority is on-changed, and, as we believe, oocbangeable•— The manner of continuing the effort remains to choose.

Oa careful consideration of all the evidence accessible, it seems to me that no attempt at negotiation with tbe Insurgent leader could re­sult in say good. He woold accept of nothing short of the severance of the Union.

Hi* declarations to that effect are explicit and oft repeated; hs does not attempt to de­ceive us; he afford* us so excuse to deceive

—end 4 There are 1

tbre., aad eves fear end flue years, Te m oa in taia way, ia these Ussee, a tttOe aaMar i

friaada, ens let as eM fstfa a fair atari w4* fataer mt^^^mngm Piealminiai' teres.- Let as sea new a change in the <

those little slips ©f papas willseahta at*s*l

Congrea*, at iU laat session, acting on the ; ourMj^gj W ( csonct voluntarily yield to ban,

. - v.• 1 - - j Our very populai and estimable represent* m was read by Mr. B a r n n g e r , a a a j » > l a « e ' i « Egypt died in April last. An unpleaa

ce ived with ^ r e a l applause. - - • - ; - — * « — r -

SASATOOA Spit iNm, Nov. "28 H O W A R D B A B F N G B R , K«q : '

Deur S i r ; — I t would afford uie much ' pleasure to be present and part ic ipate in the grand,Union Fest ival in the c i t y ; of Schenectady, ..11 the everuug of the! firwt proximo, but I regret to nay that a prior e n g a g e n v n t to be in the city of New York on Friday morning, on my way N Washington, where 1 h a v e pro­mised to be on Saturday, p r e v e n t s me from accepting the kind invitation of your Committee of Arrangements , to unite with them on that joyous occa­sion. I have not had an hour of time to cull my own since the e l ec t ion , and am now hurried away by engagements of a public nature, which are with me

i paramount and overruling. 1 In thus decl ining the honor implied

by the invitation to address our politi­cal fr iends in Schenectady, I am not in­sens ib le to the responsibi l i t ies and du­ties cast upon me by tbe stiff rages of the

I Union Electors of this Congress ional Dis tr ic t , nor of the importance of re­newed zeal and cordial co-operation among all patriotic men, in vindicating-, T f a e <if ^ ^ F e l . | i a n ( J l u R ^ ^

and maintaining th08e Vital principles of s a c o U L a y e been opened by proclamation It liberty and good government involved j l9 hoped that foreign merchants will n >w con-in the late Fresidentiol election 1 snfrr whether it is not safer and more proflta-

i would be recreant to the trust which by , l>'*' "' t b e " ^ 1 ^ ' . a. well a* iust to the I'nited , . . . . . . , , - . . • . Stfttes. to resort to these and other open porta,

• their partiality has been commit ted to U i f t i ) | t m t u p u r s u e l h r o u g h m a u T h ^ ^ o d hands, were I to omit Io assert and ' a t Tast coal a contraband trad^ with other

principles whenever I ports, which are closed, if not by military op-tllC loyal e l ec tors by erations at lea^t by a lawful and effective

whose influence and votes the late tri-

commerce and I „[,|e prudent persons to set a*ide * email annu­ity against a seseibleday ol want—securities

Thepublw I though somiv t the Secretary , grees at the t

tails slim 1 ot I ia the precec s I amount .11 ti,-

mm of Vt9'

ant altercation which arose between the tem­porary incumbent ol tbe office, and the gov­ernment of tbe Pacha,lesulted in ibe suspension ol intercourie. The evil wa* promptly cor­rected on the arrival of the successor in the Consulate, and our relations with Egypt, a* well as ear relation with tbe Berbery powers, are entirely aatiafaclory.

The rebellion which ba* so loug been rla-ijraot in China, has at last been suppressed, with Ibe co-operating gm,d offices of this Gov-ernment ainl the 'thai Western commercial >5tat<•*. Th, judicial consular establishment haB tjcooui - very difficult aud onerous, aod it will need, legislative requisition to adapt the 1 satiafact extension of our commerce to the more inti- i l l > n t 0( mate intercourse which has been instituted j \ i e \

\ with the Government and people of that vast i , ar^^. Empire f'hioft seems to be accepting witb j Qn ( n , , . hearty ^ood will the conventional laws which | j | ictjulfttc commerce and social intercourse aiming the Western nations,

OWID{? to the peculiar situation of Japan, ' and the anomalous form' of its (•overnmaut, { the action of that empire in performing treaty 1 stipulations is inconsistent and capricious ;

nevertheless, good progress has been effected by the Western powers moving with enlight­ened concert. Oar own pecuniary claims have been allowed, or put in course of settlement, aod the inland sea tins been re-opened to com­merce There is reason, also, to believe that these proceedings hnre increased lather than diminished the friendship of Japan towards the United Statrs

ne 1 1-j'

i,.b|. 51 h

v - | .

a «r>

i s I

my vindioate tbosc cal led upon by

blockade. For myself, 1 have no doubt of the power and duty of the Executive, under the law of nations, to ezalude the enemies of the human race from an asylum in the United States. If Congress should think that pro­ceedings in such cases lack tbe authority of law, or ought to be further repudiated by it, I recommend that provision be made for effectu­ally preventing foreign slave-traders from ac­quiring domicile nod facilities for their crimin­al occupation in our country. It i* possible that if it ware a new and open question, the maritime powers, withthe light irtey now en­joy, would not concede the privilege of a na­val betigereal tu tha ineurganta of th* United States, dostilnTe, a tbey are, and always have been equally of ship* and ports and har­bors. l>ialoyal emissaries have, heap neith­er lea* assiduooe nor more suceesafol during tbe laat year, than they » ere before that time in their efforta, under favor of that privilege,

T H B PBESTOSNT'S Mneseaa.—Tbe ahaorb- t o e m 0 ro i l owr eouoUy in foreigo wsrs. The ing aod highly thrilling tale, entitled " The desire and determination of the maritime President's M*e.ege,n was publi»h#d y*«*r- State* to defeat that design, aie believed to be

v - - . . J . 1 ,L ._ . i j . „, I a* *incere, and cinnot be more earnest then day by ev.ry< esterpri.ing daily thw - d e el I o w f c ' w w w l h € , e s a , nnforeaeeo political ecceesia; and, eimaltaneeidy with <b* ep- drffleemteahave arise*, especisdiy in Brssilian pearaoee «t aajs exciting chapter in the event- [ sad Hritiah porta, and on the Northern boueda-fnl bietery of vtsawlnsirioe* Yankee Doodle, I rf »< the United State*, which have required. _ . . , ,, . . „ _ , _ ,^__ . . . . , _ , , , end aro likely to reqmre, lb* practice of eesv THOBllTOa th. Enterprising added largely to , # u s t T,^Je, , m f . J M t J J J ^^i*** bis heavy stock of School Book*, whieb, we i p , r i tof the United Sutca, as well as of the woold remark, io a whisper, he Is offering at nationa concerned, aad their governs*sots, lower rates than any other deetor . • »•>«»*-1 Comrnksiooers bavs bees »PPotet*d eader

_ . _ / , ; lb* treaty witb Oreat Britain m the adjust togi Springa. Don't mention this, for any ' --- - • - -• — • - *

nmph Over treason and disunion has been so signally aohieved. »

Be pleased to communicate (o the Committee of Arrangements my s incere regret in not boiug able to uni te with them in their patriotic fest ival , with my best wishes for the success of the noble onuse in which they are so worthily e n g a g e d , and for their prosperi ty snd happiness in all the relations of life

Very respectful ly , Your o V t servant,

J A S . M. M A R V I N .

Natlr .ssa .

to the amount limited moat desirable to every person of saiall means, who miaul be able to save enoii|ti> foi the purpose The great sd-viintagB ol ci ;e.ns being creditors as well a* itebto's with I- ation to the public debt is ob­vious. M«a " 'dily perceiv* that they caonot be much op£re*.ed by a debt which tbey owe to tboroselvai

»t 00 the first of July l**t, al- d ia« t | at exceeding the estimate of

ne Treasury, made to Con- j ueneement ot tbe last session, ; estimate made by that officer. 1 December, as to its probable I ginning ol the year, by the

I 033. This fact exhibit* a it ion sad conduct of the opera- |

•asury.' v i banking system IK proving to j capitalists andTto th. people^ I , of Sovemher fire hundred National banks had been or- • lerable number of which weie

'ii State banks. Changes from t , to the National system are ilace, and it is hoped that there ne in tbe United States no

not organised by Congress, and nciilation not secured by the 1 nut the Government and Uie ive benefit from tbe change io fieru of the country can hardly

The National system will . 11 nd permanent influence in

1 oiial oiedit, aod protect the s-es in the use of paper mo­

unt any further legislation >,e suppression of State Bunk

Congress t.< determine. It that the Treasury canoel be

ducted unless the Government -; tuning influence over tbe

II ion o f the country , the S e e r e t a r y of War, and

g d o c u m e n t s , wi l l contain in ifrn of the armies in the field

since the date of the last annual mesaage, and also the operations of the aeveral administra­tive bureaus of the War Departmeot during the last year. It will alio specify the meas­ure* deemed essential for tbe national defence, audto keep up and support the requisite mili­tary foroe.

Tbe report of the Secretary of the Navy present* a comprehensive and satisfactory ex

recommendation, did provide for re-organising the system in CaliforniSeand it is believed that

I under the present organisation *ba msuage-| menl of the Indians there will be attended by

reasonable success. Much remains yet |o be done to provide for

the proper government ef the Indians in other I parts of the ountry to render it secure for the j advancing settler, and to provide for the wel-' fare of the Indian*. ' The liberal provisions to Invalid soldiers and ! sailors of tbe Republic, and to the widows and I orphans and dependent mothers of those who

hsve fallen in battle, or died of disease con­tracted, or of wounds received in th* service

' of their ountry, have been diligently admin-I i»tered. I There have been added to the Pension,rolls I during the year ending 30th of June last, the ; names of 16,770 invalid soldiers, andof 871 j disabled seauieu, making the present number

ol army invalid penskmers « , 7 0 7 , and of I navy invalid pensioner* 712.

Of widow*' orphan* 43, and m thers 23,188 roll*,

aod as th* issue is 'distinct, simple and inflexi bl*, it M as issa* which ceo only be tried by voir aad dacided by vietery. If we yield wc arsbsatoSl if the Southern people toil him, he is beaten. Either wsy, it would be tbe victory and defeat following war.

What is true, however, of bim who beads tbe irwargent cause, is not necessarily tros of those was follow. Although he cannot rs-accapt theTJnion, they can. Some of them we know already deair* peace and reunion; and a* tbe number ot such may increase, they can at any moment have peace simply by lay­ing down their arms and submitting to the N'stiooel eaibortty under the Constitution; af­ter so aAeb the Government could net if it would, navntaiu war against Umm—ths loyal people weeld not sostsin or allow it.

It question* should remain, wa would ad­just tbem by the peaceful meaosol legislation, confst.Hiii courts, and votes, operating only In constitutional snd awful cbaonel*. - 4

80m* certain aod other possible questions ! are, aad woold be, beyond , the Executive ' power to adjust, a* lor instance, the admission

of member* Into Congress, and whatever might have beep placed on ibe Army Pension and 218 on ibe Navy roll. „, l l m B w „ . _ _ «„„» .« . . , . . .» - _ . ^ .

Tbe pressot number of army pensioners o f i ^ , ^ , fff Ttrrnfrr'-'^n r* r^vr, .. this class i* 35,433, and navy petitioner* 793. T be exeeativo power itself weaMbe greatly

At the beginning of tbe year tbe number of diminished by the cessation of actual war.— revolutionary pensioner* wis 1,430. Only 12 t ?„faM , n a remissions of forfeiture, however, of tbem were soldiers, of whom 7 have since . .. - .

if

Th* rerrfsSlolATelBoef t 4 o ? ! of relationship

would still bo within executive control, and in ahal spirit eaa leasini this csatiet weeJd he

the law exercised can be fairly judged by ths past. receive pension* because of relationship to x year ago s general pardon aad amnesty Revolutionary soldier*. I '^^ .pecified terms, were ottered to all except

1 he Hecretary reiterate* bis recommend*-1 « .« , ! , , designated classes, snd it was at the tion*,and to them-he attention of Congre** , i f j n e t l i n e made Snown that the excepted i. invited. {classes were • 1M«1-^Hthrn "eentemptotioo el

I cheerfully commend to your continued pa- : special clemency, tronage the benevolent institution* of tbe DU- | D„ru,g ^be year many availed themselves of tilct of Columbia, which h»ye hitherto b e e n ] t b e general provision, and many more would,

Don't mention this for thing—it is perely ennndentiel.

- — M — . fc. • i . — < a * H J — —

Beowa'a BHOBCHI AL TaoCMBS, odvorliee i in another colueae, sre highly retoesmeaded lor poblic speakers snd others, t*r the reliel ef colds aad to elea* th* voice. Their eSaeerr i* strongly attested by congressmen, elergyraen •nd eiogaws. w a * use tbem. Among the cer tincata* te their merits we eeesrve letters from Hoary Ward Beeehsr, 18 P WilHa.E H Chafdn »«* d*er* oi eiwrBenee — If. T ^wewteo rTSsf.

merit of ibe claim* of the Hudson S t y ,„d I'uget Mound Agricultural Companies hi Ore­gon, aod ore nww proceeding to the executiea of tbe trus* ••signed te them.

Io view of the ineeourity of lite i* tbe ragisa sdjaoent to the Canadian border, by reeeat aseaolto aad depredatioos eoamilttod by Insist-eel and deeperaie peeesoa waaare hssrt*afod there, it ha* been thought proper to give ue-ties, that altar tbe eapwaUon of six

se t sVaa 1 sss SBKSB**a.*BUBI

% m sswreee * • ^ h ^ { ^ ^ ' , •**"*.*** , U B , n • * , " n W. A , r . « B . A 0 e « have . ia tha fail, before aha setMag ia of win- few rtair* •( A«*e.r sW« rafrr t sV^aafjaUae a. adamta&y daaeM»--|aa#» «d «ips*ior «ti*«* W*

• „ - • . j t j , 1 r > r " i m M i . s a m m i h ner teeUv w a r m ar*<l d r y . t h e y

uee, that aa*r toe eapwsHnw 01 six moots*, visrw* *snrewed

istiog arrangement* with Great Britain, the United Slate* meet hold themselves at liberty to increase their naval arose as sat Uke*. if they shall nod that swoeeedioa eory. The eotiditioa of the border win sarily eoene into etilnisaretlss In with the qoSstioa of continuing or the righto *f trsawK from Oaaana ' United Butes, ee well as the r<

a; so. 1

i'srne, ol .11

M h . O -

>e ,1

•h a X

• 1 0 - 1

- i h . Me f.

lie

established or foatered by Coageeas, and re­spectfully refer for information concerning tbem, and in relation to the Washington Arqueduct, tbe Capitol, and other matter* of local interest, to the report of the'Secretary.

During the year ending the 30th of June. IBrU, $4,004,616 32 have been paid te pension­er* of all classes. . .

The Agricultural Department, under the su­pervision of tie present energetic and faithful Head. I-rapidly commanding taelf to the great and Mini interest it was created to advance.

11 is peculiarly the people's dcpar'moiii in which they feel more directly uonoernsd than in 1111 y o ther . \J

I commend it to the contiiiued attention and lostering care ot congress. .

The war continues since the laat annual Mes-ssgu All the isjportiint linesand positions then occupied hy onr* forces have been maitiluined, itiid our arniiM|have steadily advanced, thus liberatiug the "regions left in the rear, »o that Missouri, Kentucky, Teunesw*, snd parla of olhoi Stmes, have again produced reasonably fair cr i ips .

The ino-i remarkable features IH the military op-ratioim ol the year is Gen.Sherman's attempt­ed m.irch of 300 miles directly through the in­surgent legion.

It tends 10 -dm* a great increase of our relative strength, tins' our General-in-Chief should feel able to control.1 and hold in check every activs force of the enemy, and yet to detach • well ap­pointed lanfc srnty io move on such uu expedi­tion.

The ro* 11 It not yot l>eing known, conjecture in rcsjard to it is not here indulged iu.

Important movements have also occurred dur­ing the year, to the effect of moulding society lor durability in the Union, Alth ugh short of com­plete seeeeea, it is much in the right direction,

bibit of the sff.irs of that department and of | that 1K.0O0 citlaene. in each of the States of Ar-tbe naval aervie*. It i* a inbiaet of eoograt- j ksnsss nud Louisieoa, bavc organised loyal State ulation and laudabl. pride to our countrymen i «' ^n.n.cnts, with free constitutions and aro that a oavy of *oeb vast importaoee hss been J ^ . " 1 ' ' N,;"**,,."« l 0 '" s , n t R ! u nD<1 ^'ninistcr

I a> n s r i n d os%y1 e . u M i i e l A , 1 I « « - > L 1 * » ,

1 he movKiucnt m the same dirc-ction, more ex-

gauized con vers tbe St.il rapid I \ W i l l Ve banks n o barn, G o v e r n 1 p o o p 11 * t b e bit; be que-create •,. s u p p o i people ney. ^ is sdv issues >• seems qu • a t i s f i t e t - l y can exerc'->efa < • bank not* ciicul

The report ol the ace nipaiiyn detail Ih- calnp:

cle

organised io »o brief a period, aad conducted with •*> much efScieney aad soeosss. Tbe geo. oral exhibit of tbe navy, inoluding vessels under construction, an the l*t 1864, shows a total of 671 vessels, carrying 4.610 gaos, aod 610,380 ton*—being an actnal ineercn** during the year, oVer end above all looses by shipwreck or iu battle, of eighty, three vessel*, 167 goes, snd 42,427 tone. The total number of men at this time in the naval service, loetudmg officers, is about 61,000.— There baa been oeptareH by the navy daring the year 824 vessels, aod the whole number of nsval capture* sine* hostilities eommeoesd is 1,879, of wbieb 867 are steamers. Tbe gross proceeds arising from the sate of eosdemoed pri i i property, thus far reported, nmuaots to 8l4,8W«,t60*l A Urge •moe'.t of such pro eeede is Mill under adjadieatioa eod yet to he reported. The total expenditure* of th* Vevy Departmeot of every description, melediog the eeet of the immeese **}uadroo* that havs been called Into eatsssaaa (in*. Bhe 4th of Hareh 1861, to the 1 st of yovoaabtr, 1864, are atm,-64T268.86 Yoor favoraht* senaderetioa h iavlted to the various reasmmsedati ns of the Seeretary ..f Navy, isBiaiatly m regard to a Ravy Yard, and ssstaale asSaallsbroenU for the eoaatreetioo sad repair af haa vessels, snd the machinery and armature fsreer ships, to whieh

wss fnsee m * w last aaonal mes-Tonransattsa a ems fosited to the

ia tha re f i l l far relation te

torrMve, though l«ss deOnite, lr> Mi.-sonri, Ken-lucky and Tiiiiicsscc, sin uId uot be overlooked.

of December, itut-Matfiand presents an example 0 / plete sneooss; Maryland Is . . .

TViJr 8a respeci to prases as ear so sea a water*, i st liberty . ^ g j j , , „,„,,„ w rmiewia ktto. of th* ?-»«• •*» BeerMery. u to th* pvesaie*/of ereaUng the ^ZO? Wf* ran* of Vice AfajrwFWmif nav*r **r-Ha saaes- jsna ^ at-£;»$*">>

aectn* to Liberty ami Union tor all th^ future.

ThaUoniutof ItebelHrtTi Wl,r no more clstw Man land. • ,., ..

Like another fbal wptrit hcih|f dl*v»!*i-'oe1, it-may seek fo too- her, but it will vroo kprii"

«», At the I10-! se»-ion of Coagrosa. a proi-amendment of the Constitution, abolishing slave­ry throughout tha Uuited Bute*, psnajod the Senate, but failed for lack of the requisite two thirds vole In the lions* of Representatives.

Although tbe present Is the .nmeContTMeeaod aoarly the same members, aad without qeeMioo-lng the whsdom or patrlottam 01 these who stood ineopesMlon, 1 reetwe to imsaaasatsj^hii la- I conslderstlon and passage of tW wsaiors ul tbe

ly th«t the ocxt CoiigiSSSWHl peso the measure if 1 Ms do?* no*.;* ;>,a*«Rij»=»? .a, ft.

Hone* there is eabya qsestlmi of time as to

^5® Hi

when the States IV event*, hotter!

HE it i s the iXr9,;.

their vote-, any further than *1*m*ut to b* OMto

Their Jndgment th* vole* of th* haerd ueoa the qaeaf

iOagrear riwlfsasi of srtirin among Vary <l«sir*ble, al approach to such aom* delerenee shall majority,

In this **si the i

additional

ty l». It hi th* fret Urn*

» om»..n and. is - aiid »*t no

attains r>i« nolea* to the will of the

will of the n»e-

only that the signs ol bad faith in some led to such precautionary msssures as rendered the practical process less easy sad certain. Daring the same time, also, special pardons have been granted to individual* of excepted chaos*, and no voluntary application has been denied.

Thus, practically, the door has been for a fell yesr open to sll except such as were not in condition to make ires choice, that Is, such as were in custody or under constraint. It is still open to all, but the time may come, probably-will come, when public duty shall de­mand that it be closed, ana that in lien, more vigorous measures then heretofore, shall be adopted, "^

in presenting the sbandoment of aimed, re­sistance to the national authority, on the part of tbe insurgents, as the only indispensable condition to endiog the war oa the pait of the Government, I retract nothing heretofore said a* to slavery.

I repeat the declaration made a year, ago, and while I remsin in my present position, I shall not sttempt to retract or modify the Emanci­pation Proclamation, nor shall I return to sla­very any person who is free by tbe term* of that Proclamation, or by any of the acts of Congress.

II the people should, by whatever mode or means, make ft an Executive doty to re-enslave soch persons, another, and hot t, must be their instrument to perform it.

In stating a single condition of Pesce, I mean simply to say that- tbe war will cease oa tbe pert of this Government whenever it shall have ceased on the part of those who began it

ABRAHAM LINCOLN.

81,800 neartv

mm

Th* following i* the table referred t* show ing the Dumber of votes cast in 1868 aad 1864; Kentucky... 146.216 JUmeTff. 97,818 Maryland 88,60) 52,703 Massachusetts . . 188,0*8 174,487

RpeHsf Mew Hampshire. Mew Jersey 12&8S

Ohio,.

T h e PreeMeail 's The fourth Anneal Message of Presi­

dent Lwooui will be found in umna to-day It is probably impnrfeet in some reopeete, having been eaat bar-riedly over the wires. •:, . i .rv;'

Tbia Message, like the previous ones from i he same son roe, ia sisaply a plain statement af national mattere, ooapled witb snob aaggeationa na the pnbiie est-genoies require There is BO fostkvs, and no attempt to atnn tha publio ear with tnlminaiions of Executive wisdom. President Lincoln contents himself with simply obeying the requirements of the Constitution. He goes straight to ths marrow of every question, .giving the People to understand exaotly what eta our relatione to foreign governmente, our financial condition, and the asjrect of military affairs. Hie etatement of tbeee questione is so brief and clear aa to ren­der any synopsis of this portion of the Messsge wholly uuCeeeMsry.

The President, in eoatoluding, advises that the propoa^d amendment of the Constitution forbidding Slavery bs proinjitlv s4onb«4, as tbe -People have endorsed it, and tha next Congreee will pees It if this does Bet, Hia own views on the eabjee* have « change , and he annoancee, In terms, that he shall tread no aUp baokward on the quealion of Emaoeipa-tion. The People will thank him fop these noble Words, spoken in behalf of Freedom. The die his bee^cast; the day when Slavery could be submission to the nattonakjui gone by ;—Rebellion and Boo to be wiped out together.. The declarations will assooiate tbe ABRAHAM LINCOLN with the Human Liberty through the

TjtE NKW CHIEF ~ seems to be no doubt that SALMON P. CHASE hss been, or is to' be, sppointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. This appointment meets our View of the fitness of things. Salmon P. Chase is a lawyer and states­man of distinguished ability, and n lion* hearted devotee of Freedom. The day-of Dred Soott decisions has passed a wsy forever ; the Constitnlion is to bs no more prostituted fo the work of building up a social and oal despotism; a new era. resplendent | with enlarged conceptions of human liberty, i i dawning upon tba nstion ; and Salmon P. Cbsse is jwst (he man to help make this transition period Hlastri-

ous in our ( X m s % ^ A % ^ ^ ^ 3 ( M & ^ * -pointment will b6 promptly eonfirs8s<;M, n

(

sr^t

676,167

80 000 nearly. 68,111

128,880 730,464

Peoaayivanl*.... 476,442 471 687 Kbodelsiaad.

Sort Virginia... r i*syastsg. |^-- , . . .

total.

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Untitled Document

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Thomas M. Tryniski 309 South 4th Street Fulton New York 13069

www.fultonhistory.com