ma5616 basic operation.ppt

8/10/2019 MA5616 Basic Operation.ppt

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

www.huawei.com

Huawei Confidential

Security Level:

DSLAM SmartAXMA5616 Operation &

Administration (CLI)


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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

About This Course

This course provides basic operation and administration

of MA5616 such as log in and log out, CLI features,

operation security management, alarm and log

management, database management, hardwaremanagement based on CLI.


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Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:Connect the LCT to equipment and Login to system

Describe the operational features of CLI

Perform the initial setup modeCreate, query and maintain management user account

Query and maintain alarm and log information

Backup and restore database

Maintain and manage system frame and board


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Contents

1. CLI Management Overview2. Initial Setup

3. Operation Security Management

4. Alarm Management

5. Log Management6. Database Management

7. Hardware Management


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Contents

1. CLI Management Overview 2. Initial Setup


4. Alarm Management




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Contents

1. CLI Management Overview1.1 General Management

1.2 CLI Terminal Access

1.3 CLI Features and Functions


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System Platform

Management Entities

The MA5616 supports two

management entities

CLI (command Line Interface )

agent

SNMP (Simple Network

Management Protocol) agent

CLIAgent

SNMPAgent

MIB

TL1


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Management Strategy

Management the MA5616 use:

Outband:The maintenance information

goes through the maintenance

Ethernet port.Inband

The maintenance information

goes through the service channel.

User Data

OAM Data

Outband

Inband


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Contents





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CLI

CLI

LAN/WAN

LAN/WAN

CLI Based Management

CLI access

Serial link

Telnet session

Serial link Telnet session

Ethernet Cable Ethernet CableRS232


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Serial Link Access

Physical connection:

RS232 serial cable

Software:

Hyper terminal

RS232

Start-> All Programs->Accessories->Communication-> Hyper terminal

Hyper terminal parameters:Bit per Second :9600

Data Bit:8Parity: NoneStop Bit:1Flow Control: None


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Telnet Access


Ethernet cable

Software:

telnet PC

Ethernet

Cable

EthernetCable

Start-> Run- >RUN cmd

Telnet:telnet interface ip address

LAN/WAN LAN/WAN


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Logging and out

How to Log in ?

Username: root

Password: mduadmin

How to Log out ?quit


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Contents





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Command Line Modes

The MA5616 provides multiple

command modes to implement

hierarchical protection for preventing

any unauthorized access.

in terface ... qui t

re tu rn

qui t

BTV modeMA5616(BTV)#

Port/Interface mode

MA5616(config-if-...)#

qui tqu i t

enable

disable

c o n f i g Global config mode

MA5616(config)#User mode

MA5616>

Privilege mode

MA5616#

BTV

L o g i n


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CLI Command Features (1/2)

Obtain help information and view the prompt to find the

current available commands

Press question mark

MA5616(config)# interface ?

---------------------------------------------

Command of config Mode:

adsl Change into ADSL command mode

eth Change into ETH command mode

meth MEth interface

vlanif VLAN interface

... ...

---------------------------------------------


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CLI Command Features (2/2)

Intelligent matching to the entire keyword when you enter an

incomplete keyword.

Press Space or Tab

MA5616> ena

MA5616> enable

MA5616# con

MA5616# config

Run the command after input the complete command

Press EnterMA5616(config)# interface meth 0

MA5616config-if-meth0)#


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CLI Command Control Characters

Delete the characters before the cursorPress

Move the cursor to the left / right of one characterPress

Press Display history commands

Press Enter display history command

Move the cursor to the beginning / end of the line

Press Suspend the display and the running of commands

Press < Ctrl C>


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Command Syntax and Format (1/2)

Character Meaning

Keyword

Enumeration. Items following it are the available options.

ULONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered

LONG. Information following it is the range of the value to be entered.

Character string. Information following it is the length of the character string to be entered.

IP address

MASK, such as the mask of an IP address.

MAC address

Hexadecimal number.The system supports the input of "0x". By default, the system supports decimal numbers.

Date

Time


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Command Syntax and Format (2/2)

Format Description

Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.

Italics Command parameters are in italics.

[ ] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One isselected.

[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items that are optional are grouped in square brackets and separatedby vertical bars. One or none is selected.

{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A

minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ] * Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated byvertical bars. Multiple or none is selected.


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Contents



4. Alarm Management




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Contents

2. Initial Setup

2.1 Outband Management

2.2 Inband Management

2.3 Miscellaneous Stuff


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Outband and Inband Access

When initial setup, inband and

outband management mode should

be configured first through console

port.

Telnet IP Address of Interface

ETH or GE

PC

Ethernet Cable

PC

Ethernet Cable

Outband Inband

LAN/WANLAN/WAN


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Prerequisites + First time login


RS232 serial cable

Software:

Hyper terminal

CLI account (default) :

User name: root

Password: mduadminRS232

Start-> All Programs->Accessories->communication-> Hyper terminal

Hyper terminal parameters:

Bit per Second :9600

Data Bit:8

Parity: None

Stop Bit:1

Flow Control: None


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Outband Initial Setup Procedures and Commands

WAN?

Add IP route

No Yes

First Time Login

Remote login

ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr }

[ sub ] [ description text ]

ip route-static ip_addr { mask-ip-addr | mask-length } { gateway-addr | interface-typeinterface-number | gateway-addr }

[ preference preference-value ]

Configure the IP address ofmaintenance network port


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Outband Initial Setup ExampleRemote CLI

WAN

Item Data

Remote terminal IP 10.10.21.1/24

Management IP 192.168.3.250/24

gateway 192.168.3.1/24

PC


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Outband IP Address Configuring

Step1:Login to the outband modeMA5616(config)# interface meth 0

Step2:Configure the IP address of the ETHMA5616config-if-MEth0)# ip address 192.168.3.250 24

Step3:Add a route( WAN if needed )MA5616(config-if-MEth0)# quit

MA5616(config)# ip route-static 10.10.21.0 24 192.168.3.1

Query the IP addressMA5616(config)# display ip interface meth 0

MA5616

Interface meth 0


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Remote login

Telnet to the management IP from the remote side

telnet 192.168.3.250

Username: root

Password: mduadmin

CLI remote access to the system


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Contents

2. Initial Setup





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VLAN Used for Management

Inband management

Management interface

Uplink port GE0/GE1

Management VLAN

Any VLAN ID in the range of 2-4096

Management IP

L3 IP address of management VLAN

Remote EMSClient/CLI

EMS

VLAN

IP

LAN/WAN


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Inband Initial Setup Procedures and Commands

Provision Management IP

WAN?

Add IP route

No

Yes

First Time Login

Provision Management VLAN

Remote login

vlan vlanid [ to end-vlanid ] { mux | smart |standard }

ip address ip-addr { mask-length | mask-ipaddr }

[ sub ] [ description text ]

ip route-static ip_addr { mask-ip-addr | mask-length } { gateway-addr | interface-typeinterface-number | gateway-addr }

[ preference preference-value ]

Provision uplink port ofManagement VLAN

port vlan vlanid [ to end-vlanid ] frameid/slotid

portlist


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WAN

Inband Initial Setup ExampleRemote C LI

Item Data

Remote terminal IP 10.50.1.1/24

Remote terminal

gateway

10.50.1.254/24

Management VLAN 1000

Management IP 10.10.21.1/24

gateway 10.10.21.2/24

PC


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Inband IP Address Configuring

Step1:Create the management VLANMA5616(config)# vlan 1000 standard

Step2:Configure the uplink port of management VLANMA5616(config)# port vlan 1000 0/0 0

Step3:Configure the Layer3 address of management VLANMA5616(config)# interface vlanif 1000MA5616(config-if-Vlanif1000)# ip address 10.10.21.1 24

Step4: Add a route ( WAN if needed )MA5616(config-if-vlanif1000)# quitMA5616(config)# ip route-static 10.10.21.0 24 10.10.20.2

Query the IP addressMA5616(config)# display ip interface vlanif 1000

MA5616

Interface vlanif 1000


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Remote login

Telnet to the management IP from the remote side

telnet 10.10.21.1

Username: root

Password: mduadmin

CLI remote access to the system


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Contents

2. Initial Setup





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Configure Miscellaneous Stuff

Set the system timeMA5616(config)# time

{time|date

}: 11:15:59 2009-05-30

Query system timeMA5616(config)# display time

{|dst|time-stamp}:

command: display time 2009-05-30 11:16:00 +08:00

Set the system identityMA5616(config)# sysname

{prompt}: LA_s1

LA_s1 (config)#


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Questions

1. What are the necessary prerequisites when the first time login? A. RS232 serial cableB. Hyper terminalC. IP addressD. User name and password

2. How to establish the outband management ? A. management VLANB. management IPC. IP routeD. user name and password

3. How to establish the inband management ? A. management VLANB. management IPC. IP routeD. user name and password


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Contents



4. Alarm Management

5. Log Management

6. Database Management



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Operation Security Management Overview

UserSecurity Firewall

SecurityManagement

ACL

ACL is used to filter the specific datapackets based on a series of matchingrules contained in the ACL, and identifythe filtering objects.

After the filtering objects are identified,the corresponding data packets arepermitted to pass or are discardedaccording to the preset rules.

User security maintains themanagement user who need theauthority for configuring andmaintaining the MA5616through CLI.

The firewall featureenables the MA5616 tofilter data packets basedon an ACL rule. Thisprevents unauthorized

users from accessing theMA5616.


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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents

3. Operation Security Management3.1 User Security

3.2 ACL

3.3 Firewall


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Step 1 Add a new user-profileMA5616(config)# terminal user-profile add

User profile name(


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Create an User (2/2)

Step2 Add a new userMA5616(config)# terminal user name

User profile name(


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Query Users

Query all the user profileMA5616(config)# display terminal user-profile

Query all the terminal userMA5616(config)# display terminal user

{all | online | name username}: all

-----------------------------------------------

Name Level Status ReenterNum AppendInfo

test Operator Offline 4

root Super Online 1

Query the online terminal userMA5616(config)# display client


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Maintaining Users

Modify the user password/Level/Reenter/ informationMA5616config)# terminal user password

MA5616(config)# terminal user level

MA5616(config)# terminal user reenter

MA5616(config)# terminal user apdinfo

Delete the userMA5616(config)# undo terminal user name

Lock a terminal userMA5616(config)# terminal hold

Unlock a terminal userMA5616(config)# undo terminal hold

Kick off the online userMA5618(config)# client kickoff


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Contents


3.1 User Security

3.2 ACL

3.3 Firewall


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What is ACL

ACL (access control list) is used to filter the specific data packets basedon a series of matching rules contained in the ACL, and therefore identify

the filtering objects.

After the filtering objects are identified, the corresponding data packets

are permitted to pass or are discarded according to the preset rules.

Discard orforward packets

Matching? Implementactions

Match thepackets with

the ACL

Discardedpackets

Forwardedpackets

Output packetstream

Input packetstream

Yes

No


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ACL Management Overview

Create ACL Query ACL Maintain ACL

Query ACLQuery the filter

Delete the filter->Delete ACL rule->

Delete ACL

Create ACL->Create ACL rule->

Bind the ACL to filter


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Create ACL (1/2)Step1: Create an ACL

MA5616(config)# acl { basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number | link--acl-number |user-acl-number }

MA5618(config)# acl 2001

Step2: Create an ACL ruleMA5616(config-acl-basic-2001 )# rule [ rule-id ] { permit | deny } protocol

[ established | source { sour-addr { sour-wildcard | 0 } | any } | destination

{ dest-addr dest-mask | any } | source-port operator port1 [ port2 ] | destination-

port operator port1 [ port2 ] | icmp-type icmp-type icmp-code | precedence

precedence | tos tos | dscp dscp | time-range time-range-name | fragment ]

MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)# rule 10 permit ip source 10.10.10.2 0 destination

10.20.20.2 0 tos max -reliability time-range worktime

MA5616

LAN/WAN

10.10.10.210.20.20.2

ACL2001(rule 10): Permit access in time-range worktime, tos max-reliability

0/1/0


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Create ACL (2/2)

Step3: Enable an ACL filtering rule for a specific portMA5616(config)# packet-filter { inbound | outbound } { user-group

access-list-number1 [ rule rule-id ] | { ip-group access-list-number2

[ rule rule-id ] | link-group access-list-number3 [ rule rule-id ] } * }

port frameid/slotid/portidMA5616(config)# packet-filter inbound ip-group 2001 port 0/1/0

MA5616

LAN/WAN

10.10.10.210.20.20.2

Packe-filter enable in port 0/1/0 of inbound direction

0/1/0


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Query ACL

Query ACL configurationMA5616(config)# display acl { all | basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number |

link-acl-number | user-acl-number }

MA5616(config)# display acl 2001

Query the filterMA5616(config)# display packet-filter { all | port frameid/slotid/portid }

MA5616(config)# display packet-filter statistics 2001


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Maintain ACL

Step1: Delete the filterMA5616(config)# undo packet-filter { inbound | outbound } { user-group access-

list-number1 [ rule rule-id ] | { ip-group access-list-number2 [ rule rule-id ] | link-

group access-list-number3 [ rule rule-id ] } * } port frameid/slotid/portid

MA5616(config)# undo packet-filter inbound ip-group 2001 port 0/1/0

Step2: Delete an ACL ruleMA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)# undo rule rule-id [ [ source ] | [ time-range ] |

[ fragment ] ]

MA5616(config-acl-basic-2001)# undo rule 10

Step3: Delete an ACL

MA5616(config)# undo acl { all | basic-acl-number | adv-acl-number | link--acl-number | user-acl-number }

MA5616(config)# undo acl 2001


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Contents


3.1 User Security

3.2 ACL

3.3 Firewall


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Firewall Management Overview

Enable Firewall Query Firewall Disable Firewall

Query firewall blacklist

Query the firewall filter

Delete the filter->

Delete firewallconfiguration

Enable Firewall ->

Apply packagefiltering rules to an

interface


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Enable Firewall

Step1: Enable the firewall functionMA5616(config)# firewall enable

Step2: Apply package filtering rules to an interfaceMA5616(config)# firewall packet-filter{ basic-acl-number | adv-acl-

number } { inbound | outbound }

MA5618(config)# firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound

MA5616

LAN/WAN

10.10.10.210.20.20.2

Enable firewall to block unauthenticated user attack

And permit PC 10.10.10.2 can access PC 10.20.20.2 through port 0/1/0 based on ACL 2001

0/1/0


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Query Firewall

Query the firewall blacklistMA5616(config)# display firewall blacklist { config | item [ ip-addr ] }

MA5616(config)# display firewall blacklist config

Blacklist is Enabled

Query the packet filtering statistics of firewallMA5616(config)# display firewall packet-filter statistics { all | interface

{ meth | vlanif } interface-number }

MA5616(config)# display firewall packet-filter statistics all


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Disable Firewall

Cancel the application of package filtering rulesMA5616(config)# undo firewall packet-filter{ basic-acl-number | adv-

acl-number } { inbound | outbound }

MA5618(config)# undo firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound

Disable the firewall functionMA5616(config)# undo firewall enable


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Questions

1. Which command can query the online management user? A. display terminal user all

B. display client

C. display terminal user online

2. When configure ACL, what s the sequence of the configuration? A. Configure ACL->Configure ACL rule-> Configure filter

B. Configure ACL rule-> Configure ACL- > Configure filter

C. Configure filter-> Configure ACL rule-> Configure ACL

3. Which command can enable system firewall? A. firewall enable

B. firewall packet-filter

C. firewall output


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Contents



4. Alarm Management

5. Log Management




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Alarm Management Overview

Alarm output management

Alarm output management

Alarm export management

Query Alarm

Query alarm based on alarm

ID, alarm SN, etc.


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Query Alarm (1/2)

An alarm record contains the following information: Alarm ID Alarm serial number Alarm level

Critical/Major/Minor/Warning Alarm parameter

Shelf ID, Shelf ID/slot ID, Shelf ID/slot ID/port ID, and VLAN interface ID Alarm time

E.G.: MA5618(config)# display alarm history alarmtime start 2008-3-27 10:00:00end 2008-4-20 10:00:00 detail

ALARM 174 EVENT MAJOR 0x0b20000c ----- 2008-04-17 21:48:21 ALARM NAME : Backup failure

PARAMETERS : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 0, Backup type: Host program, Failure cause:Failed to transfer the file

DESCRIPTION : Failed in backuping files to maintenance terminal CAUSE : Backup failure ADVICE : Check according to failure cause and back it up again END

Alarm SN

Alarm level

Alarm ID Alarm Time

Alarm Name

Alarm Parameter


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Query Alarm (2/2)

Command Remark

display alarm history all Query all the alarm

display alarm history alarmsn Query an alarm record by alarm serial number

display alarm history alarmid Query an alarm record by alarm ID

display alarm history alarmlevel Query an alarm record by alarm level

display alarm history alarmtype Query an alarm record by alarm type

display alarm history alarmclass Query an alarm record by alarm class

display alarm history alarmtime start end Query an alarm record by alarm generation time

MA5616(config)# display alarm history { alarmsn s n |all | alarmid id |alarmlevel level | alarmtype t ype | alarmclass c lass | alarmtime start star t -

date s tar t - t im e end end-date end-t im e } [ s ta r t-num ber numb er ] } [ detail |

list ] [ | { begin | include | exclude } text ]


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Questions

1. An alarm record contains the following information: A. alarm ID

B. alarm SN

C. alarm level

D. alarm type

E. alarm class

2. To query alarm, we can based on ( ) to query the corresponding

alarm? A. alarm ID

B. alarm SN

C. alarm level

D. alarm type

E. alarm class


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Contents



4. Alarm Management

5. Log Management




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Log Management

LogStatistics

Log HostManagement

LogManagement

Log ServerManagement

MA5616 can be configured log serverto dump logs as references for systemmaintenance and troubleshooting.

A fault can be located throughthe system log information. Youcan set and query the log bufferon the MA5616.

The MA5616 can logimportant operations in theUNIX or Windows host (alsoreferred to as the log server)of the internal networkthrough the syslog

mechanism.


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Contents

5. Log Management

5.1 Log Query

5.2 Log Server Management

5.3 Log Host Management


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Query Log

Query the operation logMA5616(config)# display log [ cli | snmp | tl1 ] { name username | all }

[ start-date [ start-time ] [ - end-date [ end-time ] ] ]

MA5616(config)# display log memory

MA5616(config)# display log failureE.g. MA5616(config)# display log all 2008-3-27 10:00:00 - 2008-4-20

10:00:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

No. UserName Domain IP-Address

71 root -- 192.168.3.210 Time : 2009-06-11 02:07:30

Cmd : ftp set

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Log No.

Log User Name Log Domain Log IP address

Log Time

Log command


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Contents

5. Log Management

5.1 Log Query




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Log Server Management Overview

Create Log Server Query Log ServerMaintaining Log

Server

Query Log Server

Query the system logoutput configuration

Delete the system log

configuration->Delete log server

Create Log Server->

Configure system logoutput to server


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Create Log Server (1/2)

Configure the primary and secondary file servers MA5616(config)# file-server { { auto-load program } | { auto-backup

{ alarm-event | cdr | configuration | data | debug | log } } } { primary |

secondary } ip-address { tftp | ftp { user username | path pathname

user username } { password | nopassword } | sftp { user username |

path pathname user username | path pathname port portid userusername } { password | nopassword } }

MA5616(config)# file-server auto-backup cdr primary 10.10.10.1 ftp

path abc user

User Name(


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Create Log Server (2/2)

Configure system log output to serverMA5616(config)# syslog output { sizevalue | all }

MA5616(config)# syslog output debug

MA5616 Server

system automaticallybacks up or loads filesto server


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Query Log Server

Query the operation logMA5616(config)# display file-server { { auto-load program } | { auto-

backup { data | board-info | alarm-event | cdr | configuration | data |

debug | log } } }

MA5618(config)# display file-server auto-backup cdrQuery the level-based output status of the system log

MA5616(config)# display syslog output configuration


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Maintaining Log Server

Delete the system log configuration MA5616(config)# undo syslog output { sizevalue | all }

MA5616(config)# undo syslog output debug

Delete the primary and secondary file servers

MA5616(config)# undo file-server { { auto-load program } | { auto-backup { alarm-event | board-info | cdr | configuration | data | debug |

log } } } { primary | secondary }

MA5616(config)# undo file-server auto-backup cdr primary


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Contents

5. Log Management

5.1 Log Query




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Log Host Management Overview

Create Log Host Query Log HostMaintaining Log

Host

Query Log Host Log Host Deactivate->

Delete log host

Create Log Host->

Log Host activate


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Create Log Host

Step1: Add a log hostMA5616(config)# loghost add ip-addr hostname

MA5616(config)# loghost add 10.11.136.56 log

Step2: Activate a log host

MA5616(config)# loghost activate {ip ip-addr| name hostname}MA5616(config)# loghost activate ip 10.11.136.56

MA5616 PC 10.11.136.56

collecting and storingthe log information


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Query Log Host

Query the configuration of the log hostMA5616(config)# display loghost list [ ip ip-addr | name hostname ]

MA5616(config)# display loghost list ip 10.11.136.56


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Maintaining Host

Deactivate a log hostMA5616(config)# loghost deactivate { ip ip-addr | name hostname }

MA5616(config)# loghost deactivate ip 10.11.136.56

Delete a log host

MA5616(config)# loghost delete { ip ip-addr | name hostname }MA5616(config)# loghost delete ip 10.11.136.56


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Questions

1. An log record contains the following information: A. log user name

B. log time

C. log domain

D. log command2 . When query log, we can based on ( ) to query the

corresponding log? A. log name

B. log time

C. log level

D. log type


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Contents

1. CLI Management Overview

2. Initial Setup


4. Alarm Management

5. Log Management




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Database Management

SaveManagement

LoadingManagement

DatabaseManagement

BackupManagement

MA5616 support s backuping theconfiguration and database filesinto file server through ftfp,ftp,sftp .

MA5616 supports two savemodes: auto-save and manualsave. You can save the datafiles and the configuration file.

The MA5616 supportsloading the configurationand data files from fileserver through tftp, ftp, sftp.


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Contents


6.1 Save Management

6.2 Backup Management

6.3 Loading Management


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Data Management Conceptions

File Server

S DRAM

CCUB

1

2

F L A

S H

3

Database file

Configuration file

1: Save

2: Backup

3: Load


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Save Management (2/4)

To save the database file and the configuration file at thesame time.

MA5616(config)# save {|configuration|data}:

S DRAM

CCUB

1

F L A

S H

Database file

Configurationfile

save


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To save the database file automatically at the present time.MA5616(config)# autosave time on

System autosave time switch: on

Autosave time: 12:20:30

Autosave type: data

( )


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To save the database file automatically at intervalsMA5616(config)# autosave interval on

System autosave interval switch: on

Autosave interval: 1440 minutes

Autosave type: data

System autosave modified configuration switch: on

Autosave interval: 30 minutes

Autosave type: data

C t t


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Contents


6.1 Save Management



B k M (1/2)


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Backup Management (1/2)

Query the system current configuration.MA5616(config)# display current-configuration [ section string ] [ |

{ begin | include | exclude } text ]

MA5616(config)# display current-configuration section dev

Query the data configuration saved in memoryMA5616(config)# display saved-configuration

B k M (2/2)


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Backup Management (2/2)Back up the configuration file to the server .

MA5616(config)# backup configuration {tftp server-ipaddr filename | ftp

server-ipaddr filename | sftp server-ipaddr filename }

MA5616(config)# backup configuration tftp 1.1.1.1 config.txt

File Server

CCUB

FLASH

BackupIP 1.1.1.1

C t t


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Contents


6.1 Save Management



L di M


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Loading Management

Load the configuration file .MA5616(config)# load configuration {tftp server-ipaddr filename | ftp server-

ipaddr filename | sftp server-ipaddr filename }

MA5616(config)# load configuration tftp 1.1.1.1 config.txt

Load the data configuration.MA5616(config)# load data { xmodem | tftp ServerIpAddress filename | sftp

ServerIpAddress filename | ftp ServerIpAddress filename }

MA5616(config)# load data ftp 1.1.1.1 db_ccuh.dat

File Server

CCUB

FLASH

Load IP 1.1.1.1

S t R b ti


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System Rebooting

After loading configuration or database file successfully,

system will remind the next step is system rebooting.

Rebooting the systemMA5616(config)# reboot system

Caution :

Rebooting the system interrupts the ongoing services. Therefore, run

this command with caution.

L di M i t


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Loading Maintenance

Load the configuration file .MA5616(config)# display progress { load | backup }

MA5616(config)# display progress load

Activate a configuration file .

MA5616(config)# active configuration system

E l S t D t B k


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Example: System Data Backup

Step1: Confirm PC can ping MA5616

Step2: start-up the TFTP server software of PC

Step3: Save the dataMA5616(config)# save data

Step4: Backup to file serverMA5616(config)# backup data

tftp 192.168.1.139 20090511

Example: Restoration of the System Data


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Example: Restoration of the System Data

Step1: Confirm PC can ping MA5616

Step2: Start-up the TFTP server software of PC

Step3: Restoration data to MA5616 and reboot systemMA5616(config)# load data tftp 192.168.1.139 20090511

MA5616(config)# reboot system

Q estions


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Questions

1. Please outline the difference between backup and load .

2. MA5618 supports backup and load files operation, by which protocol the

file can transferred between MA5618 and file server? A. ftp

B. tftp

C. sftp

D. xmodem


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Contents


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Contents


7.1 Shelf Management

7.2 Board Management

Shelf Management


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Shelf Management

Set a frameMA5616(config)# frame set frameid desc description

MA5616(config)# frame set 0 desc test

Delete the description of a shelf

MA5616(config)# undo frame desc frameidMA5616(config)# undo frame desc 0

Query Shelf Information


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Query Shelf Information

Query the description of a shelfMA5616(config)# display frame desc { frameid | bydesc description }

MA5616(config)# display frame desc 0

Query the basic information about a shelf

MA5616(config)# display frame info [ frameid ]MA5616(config)# display frame info 0

Contents


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Contents


7.1 Shelf Management

7.2 Board Management

Board Statuses


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Board Statuses

Board Status

Main Control

Board

Active-Normal

Standby-Normal

Service Board

Auto_find

Config (transition status)

Normal

Failed

1 The board can be automatically foundafter inserted into the slot but notregistered in the system

2 Confirm the board, the statusbecomes normal, the config status is atransitional status

3 Faults happen, the status becomesfailed

Board Management (1/2)


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Step1: Add a boardMA5616(config)# board add frameid/slotid board-type

MA5616(config)# board add 0/3 VSNK

Step2: Confirm a board

MA5616(config)# board confirm frameid [/slotid ]MA5616(config)# board confirm 0/1

Query all the boards in the frameMA5616(config)# display board frameid [ /slotid ]

MA5616(config)# display board 0

MA5616(config)# display board 0/0



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Delete boardMA5616(config)# board delete 0/3

Reset boardMA5616(config)# board reset 0/3

Questions


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Questions1. When initial setup, what configuration should be run to active the

service board ? A. board add

B. board confirm

C. board active

D. board delete

2. What status the MA5616 service board can have? A. normal

B. auto-find

C. fault

D. active-normal

Summary (1/2)


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Summary (1/2)

CLI Management Access:The CLI terminal can access the device through local consol port or

the telnet session.

Operation Security:

Management user can be created in MA5616, and can be maintainedaccording to user level, password, reenter time and description

information.

The access security is guaranteed by ACL and firewall.

Alarm ManagementQuery alarms can according to alarm SN, alarm ID, alarm level, alarm

type,alarm class and alarm time.

Summary (2/2)


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Summary (2/2)Log Management:

To query the operation log of a user can get the information of the name and IP address ofthe user who performs operations on the system, the time when the user performsoperations on the system.To put the system logs to log server or log host, the server or host should be created inMA5616 first, and system can automatically dump logs.

Database Management:

Database Management includes save, backup and load system configuration or databasefile.Save system configuration or database file can be manual operation or automaticoperation based on system commandBackup operation indicates put the files from MA5616 to file server through tftp, ftp or sftp.Loading operation indicates take the files from file server to MA5616 through tftp, ftp orsftp

Hardware ManagementMA5616 frame information can be described through command line.MA5616 service board has four status: Auto_find,Config,Normal,Failed. To provideservices through MA5616, the service board should be Normal status.

Glossary


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Glossary

ACL: Access Control ListCLI: Command Line InterfaceEMS: Element Management SystemFTP: File Transfer ProtocolGUI: Graphic User Interface

LAN: Local Area NetworkMIB: Management Information BaseTFTP: Trivial File Transfer ProtocolTL1: Transaction Language Number 1SFTP: SSH File Transfer ProtocolVLAN: Virtual Local Area NetworkWAN: Wide Area Network


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Thank youwww.huawei.com

ma5616 basic operation.ppt

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