macromolecules - mt. san antonio college
TRANSCRIPT
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Macromolecules
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Carbon
Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules
by bonding to four other atoms
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Isomers
Structural =
Difference in covalent
bonds
Cis-trans = Difference
in arrangement around
double bond
Enantiomers =
Difference in shape
due to the presence of
an asymmetric carbon
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Pharmacological Enantiomers
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Awakenings
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Thalidomide
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Chemical Groups
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Functional
Groups
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Macromolecules
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids (not classified as a macro)
Nucleic Acids
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Monosaccharides
Aldehyde or
Ketone with
hydroxyl
groups
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Glucose
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Disaccharides
Glycosidic linkages – connection between
two monosaccarides
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Polysaccharides (Storage)
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Polysaccharides (Storage)
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Cellulose (Structural)
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Chitin (Structural)
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Lipids - Hydrophobic
Triglycerides
Glycerol
Three fatty acids
Ester Linkages
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Saturated vs. Unsaturated
Trans fat – hydrogenated oils
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Phospholipids
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Lipid Functions
Energy storage
Cushions internal organs
Insulation
Membrane Structure
Water storage
Toxic storage
Chemical Messengers
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Proteins
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Peptide Bonds
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Primary
Structure
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Secondary Structure
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Tertiary Structure
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Quaternary Structure
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Hemoglobin
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Protein Functions
Structural
Storage
Transport
Hormonal (Coordination of body activities)
Receptor
Movement (Contractile and motor)
Defensive
Enzymes
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Nucleic Acids
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