magazine diana orozco bonita

12
It talks about colors while a teacher is working with little kids

Upload: orozcodi

Post on 19-Mar-2016

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

 

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Magazine diana orozco bonita

It talks about colors while a teacher is working with little

kids

Page 2: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Psychology is the scientific study of the

Psychology is a multifacet

Sub-fields of psychology are:

Human developmentSportsHealthClinical

Child Development

Page 3: Magazine diana orozco bonita
Page 4: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Time of Line

Period of person’s life when they are child. Between the infancy and adolescence

Behavior

Is the way we act depending on the situation we are

living

Is a period of time during a person is normally a particular life state

Anal Phase

(1-3 years)

Is the second sexual and social stage or a child’s

Page 5: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Personality

Anal Phase

(1-3 years)

Is the second sexual and social stage or a child’s

It refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two bread areas:

Understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability.

Understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole

Page 6: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Nicotine during Pregnancy

It refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two bread areas:

Understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability.

Understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole

Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is a major risk factor for the newborn, increasing morbidity and even mortality in the neonatal period but also beyond. As nicotine addiction is the factor preventing many women from smoking cessation during pregnancy, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has been suggested as a better alternative for the fetus. However, the safety of NRT has not been well documented, and animal studies have in fact pointed to nicotine per se as being responsible for a multitude of these detrimental effects. Nicotine interacts with endogenous acetylcholine receptors in the brain and lung, and exposure during development interferes with normal neurotransmitter function, thus evoking neurodevelopmental abnormalities by disrupting the timing of neurotrophic actions. As exposure to pure nicotine is quite uncommon in pregnant women, very little human data exist aside from the vast literature on prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke.

Page 7: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Alcohol during pregnancy

Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is a major risk factor for the newborn, increasing morbidity and even mortality in the neonatal period but also beyond. As nicotine addiction is the factor preventing many women from smoking cessation during pregnancy, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has been suggested as a better alternative for the fetus. However, the safety of NRT has not been well documented, and animal studies have in fact pointed to nicotine per se as being responsible for a multitude of these detrimental effects. Nicotine interacts with endogenous acetylcholine receptors in the brain and lung, and exposure during development interferes with normal neurotransmitter function, thus evoking neurodevelopmental abnormalities by disrupting the timing of neurotrophic actions. As exposure to pure nicotine is quite uncommon in pregnant women, very little human data exist aside from the vast literature on prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke.

Alcohol is a toxin. When you drink alcohol, it rapidly reaches your baby through the placenta, via your bloodstream. Heavy, regular or binge drinking can cause miscarriage and premature birth. Too much alcohol can even increase the risk of your baby being stillborn. 

If you drink too much alcohol during pregnancy, it can permanently damage your developing baby's cells. This could affect how your baby's face, organs and brain grow. 

Heavy drinking can also damage your baby's nervous system. This can mean that your baby develops fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), with problems that can range from mild learning difficulties or social problems, through to birth defects. 

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is at the extreme end of the spectrum of disorders. Babies with FAS tend to have facial defects, be born small, and carry on being small for their age. They also have learning difficulties, poor muscle tone and coordination, and behavioural problems, for the rest of their lives. 

Due to the harm that too much alcohol may cause an unborn baby, experts are wary of saying how much it's safe to drink alcohol during pregnancy.

Page 8: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Cocaine during pregnancy

Alcohol is a toxin. When you drink alcohol, it rapidly reaches your baby through the placenta, via your bloodstream. Heavy, regular or binge drinking can cause miscarriage and premature birth. Too much alcohol can even increase the risk of your baby being stillborn. 

If you drink too much alcohol during pregnancy, it can permanently damage your developing baby's cells. This could affect how your baby's face, organs and brain grow. 

Heavy drinking can also damage your baby's nervous system. This can mean that your baby develops fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), with problems that can range from mild learning difficulties or social problems, through to birth defects. 

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is at the extreme end of the spectrum of disorders. Babies with FAS tend to have facial defects, be born small, and carry on being small for their age. They also have learning difficulties, poor muscle tone and coordination, and behavioural problems, for the rest of their lives. 

Due to the harm that too much alcohol may cause an unborn baby, experts are wary of saying how much it's safe to drink alcohol during pregnancy.

Cocaine use during pregnancy can affect a pregnant woman and her unborn baby in many ways. During the early months of pregnancy, it may increase the risk of miscarriage. When the drug is used late in pregnancy, it may trigger premature labor. It also may cause an unborn baby to die or to have a stroke, which can result in irreversible brain damage.

Women who use cocaine during pregnancy are:  A. twice as likely to have a premature baby;  B.  More likely to have a low birth-weight baby;  C. More likely to have babies born with smaller heads and smaller brains proportionate to body size.

Studies show that women who use cocaine during pregnancy are at least twice as likely as other women to have a premature baby. And because cocaine cuts the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, the baby may be much smaller at birth than it would be otherwise. Cocaine-exposed babies also tend to have smaller heads, which may indicate a smaller brain. These problems appear more commonly in babies of women who use cocaine throughout pregnancy than in babies whose mothers stop using the drug in the first trimester.

Cocaine use also may cause the placenta to pull away from the wall of the uterus before labor begins. This condition, placental abruption, can lead to extensive bleeding and can be fatal for both the mother and her baby. (Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy also are at increased risk of placental abruption. Many women who use cocaine also smoke cigarettes, which may contribute to their increased risk of abruption.) The drug also may increase other complications of labor and delivery.

Page 9: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Prenatal Behavior

In pregnancy each woman is different, has different sensations, different likes, different humor, etc.

Some feelings of pregnant woman are: angry, hungry, sad, ugly, fat, in love, etc.

Cocaine use during pregnancy can affect a pregnant woman and her unborn baby in many ways. During the early months of pregnancy, it may increase the risk of miscarriage. When the drug is used late in pregnancy, it may trigger premature labor. It also may cause an unborn baby to die or to have a stroke, which can result in irreversible brain damage.

Women who use cocaine during pregnancy are:  A. twice as likely to have a premature baby;  B.  More likely to have a low birth-weight baby;  C. More likely to have babies born with smaller heads and smaller brains proportionate to body size.

Studies show that women who use cocaine during pregnancy are at least twice as likely as other women to have a premature baby. And because cocaine cuts the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, the baby may be much smaller at birth than it would be otherwise. Cocaine-exposed babies also tend to have smaller heads, which may indicate a smaller brain. These problems appear more commonly in babies of women who use cocaine throughout pregnancy than in babies whose mothers stop using the drug in the first trimester.

Cocaine use also may cause the placenta to pull away from the wall of the uterus before labor begins. This condition, placental abruption, can lead to extensive bleeding and can be fatal for both the mother and her baby. (Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy also are at increased risk of placental abruption. Many women who use cocaine also smoke cigarettes, which may contribute to their increased risk of abruption.) The drug also may increase other complications of labor and delivery.

Page 10: Magazine diana orozco bonita

Activities to develop the brain

Playing legos Encourage children to think in how to put theLegos.

Playing ChessThe brain of the children are constantly thinkingin the movements they will do.

Playing MemoryThe children brain works in thinking about what is the equal image.