mahabubnagar dist profile
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MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT PROFILEANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT PROFILEMAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT PROFILE
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar ReddyCEO, GEOhttp://e-geo.org
DISTRICT PROFILE
1. Geographical area : 18.45 Lakhs Ha.2. Population : Male : 17.81 Lakhs
: Female : 17.28 Lakhs: Total : 35.09 Lakhs
3. Literacy : 38.67%4. Forest area : 16%5. Rainfall : 604 m.m.6. Cattle population : 19.10 Lakh Cow Units7. All the blocks are declared as Drought Prone
Areas
%Area_sown
%Tot_cropp
%main_work
%Barren_la
%Curr_ fal
%Oth_fallo
%pastures
Lit%_Tot
Kondurg
Am
angal
Faro
oqnagar
Kodangal
Naw
abpet
Jadch
erl
a
Wanapart
hy
Bala
nagar
Kosg
i
Mid
jil
Bhooth
pur
Bom
rasp
et
Kalw
aku
rthy
Nagark
urn
ool
Ghanapur
Biji
napall
PeriodActual
Rainfall (mm)Deviation from
Normal (%)Remarks
1992-93 548.5 -9.3 Deficit
1993-94 612.3 1.31994-95 514.0 -15.0 Deficit
1995-96 724.7 19.91996-97 741.9 22.71997-98 460.7 -23.8 Deficit
1998-99 780.6 29.11999-2000 438.3 -27.5 Deficit
2000-2001 658.1 8.9
ANNUAL RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION IN MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT
Normal District Annual Rainfall : 604.56 mm
Deviation from Normal Rainfall (in%)
- 9. 3
1. 3
- 15. 0
19. 922. 7
- 23. 8
29. 1
- 27. 5
8. 9
-40.0
-30.0
-20.0
-10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001
Deviation from Normal (%)
MAHBUBNAGAR
PALLABUZURG
KODANGAL
DEVARAKADARA
ITIKYAL
GHATTU
GADWAL
CHINNACHINTAKUNTA
ATMAKUR
ADDAKAL
BHOOTHPUR
AMANGALYEMMANAGANDLA
MIDJIL
TALAKONDAPALLE
JADCHERLA
KESHAMPETA
VEEPANGANDLA
KODAIR
UPPUNUNTHALA
WANAPARTHY
NAGARKURNOOL
20 km100
Census of India
60 % and above
Depopulated village
40 to 49.9 %
50 to 59.9 %
25 to 39.9 %
below 25 %
River
Forest
APRLP watershed
Other Mandals
APRLP Mandals
Total agricultural labourersto total workers
in 1991: District rural 43.6 %as percentage to total workers
N
Agricultural labourers
APRLP GMIS MONITORING SYSTEM - MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT
Agricultural labourers are more concentrated in the South-Western part of the District…
20 km100
Census of India
75 % and above
Depopulated village
60 to 64.9 %
65 to 74.9 %
55 to 59.9 %
below 55 %
River
Forest
APRLP watershed
Other Mandals
APRLP Mandals
% Female agricultural labourersto total agricultural labourers
in 1991: District rural 61.6 %as percentage to Total Agricultural Labourers
N
Female Agricultural Labourers
MAHBUBNAGAR
PALLABUZURG
KODANGAL
DEVARAKADARA
ITIKYAL
GHATTU
GADWAL
CHINNACHINTAKUNTA
ATMAKUR
ADDAKAL
BHOOTHPUR
AMANGALYEMMANAGANDLA
MIDJIL
TALAKONDAPALLE
JADCHERLA
KESHAMPETA
VEEPANGANDLA
KODAIR
UPPUNUNTHALA
WANAPARTHY
NAGARKURNOOL
APRLP GMIS MONITORING SYSTEM - MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT
but Female agricultural labourers are more concentrated in the North-Western part of the District…
20 km100
Census of India
below 940
Depopulated village
960 to 979
940 to 959
980 to 999
1000 and above
River
Forest
APRLP watershed
Other Mandals
APRLP Mandals
Femalesper 1000 males
in 1991: District rural 976females per 1000 males
N
Sex Ratio
MAHBUBNAGAR
PALLABUZURG
KODANGAL
DEVARAKADARA
ITIKYAL
GHATTU
GADWAL
CHINNACHINTAKUNTA
ATMAKUR
ADDAKAL
BHOOTHPUR
AMANGALYEMMANAGANDLA
MIDJIL
TALAKONDAPALLE
JADCHERLA
KESHAMPETA
VEEPANGANDLA
KODAIR
UPPUNUNTHALA
WANAPARTHY
NAGARKURNOOL
APRLP GMIS MONITORING SYSTEM - MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT
and sex ratio indicates more females, which means male out-migration.
APRLP GMIS MONITORING SYSTEM - MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT
20 km100
APRLP
APRLP - GMIS OF MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT
River
Forest
APRLP watershed
Other Mandals
50 and more
30 to 49
10 to 29
1 to 9
Dark village
Grey village
APRLP Mandals
by Groundwater DepartmentVillages declared grey ro dark
August 2000As per ABC evaluation
N
Number of borewells dug Borewells have been dug in dark and grey villages.In Midjil mandal priority should be on water management and sprinkler / drip irrigation
AN A NT H AP U R
ADILA B AD
KU R N OO L
C H ITO OR
PR A K A SA M
KH A M M AM
N ELLO R E
ME D A K
C U D D A PA H
GU NT U R
N ALG ON D A
W AR A N G A L
MA H A B U BN AG A RKRIS H N A
KA RIM N A GA R
VIS A KA P A TN A M
N IZA M AB A D
EA S T G OD A V ARIR ANG A R E D D Y
SRIK A K UL AMVIZAYA N AGAR AM
W ES T G OD AV A RI
PERCENTAGE OF RURAL FAMILIES BELOW POVERTY LINE (1997-2002)
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
20 km0 10
DPAP
APRLP - GMIS OF MAHABUBNAGAR DISTRICT
APRLP Mandals
5
Railway
183
20
Other Mandals
50
National highway
State highway
Number of SHGsper habitation
N
Number of SHGs per habitationDec 2001
Spatial distribution of SHGs
PIP AND POVERTY DENSITY TO BE MAPPED AND SUPERIMPOSED ON ACUTE POVERTY AREAS ON SIMILAR LINES
Normal 1999 2000 2001Area.
(649066 ha.) (723926 ha.) (827299 ha.) (545950 ha.)
Paddy. 81458 82652 116348 49745Jowar. 117443 117273 124717 121770Bajra. 14389 16053 17451 14223Maize. 26565 38144 48010 35360Ragi. 12443 17273 13438 1628Redgram. 49838 55540 65921 53508Cotton. 61388 57680 40497 47085Ground Nut. 91621 96382 71682 42021Castor. 128809 165702 229102 107877Others. 65112 77227 100133 72733
Total. 649066 723926 827299 545950
Normal areas and actual area sown perticulars from 1999 to 2001.
AGRICULTURE
Food crops increased in 2000 and sharp fall in 2001
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Kharif 1999(Hectares)
Kharif 2000(Hectares)
Kharif 2001(Hectares)
Paddy
Bajra
Jow ar
District Total
Crops with decreasing trend
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Kharif 1999(Hectares)
Kharif 2000(Hectares)
Kharif 2001(Hectares)
Ragi
Groundnut
Cotton
District Total
Commercial and other crops increase in 200 and fall in 2001
020406080
100120140160180
Kharif 1999(Hectares)
Kharif 2000(Hectares)
Kharif 2001(Hectares)
Castor
Maize
Other Crops
Redgaram
District Total
POSSIBLE DELIVERY SYSTEMS AT VILLAGE LEVELNRM1. Dist. Water Management Agency 2. Rural Infrastructure Development Fund3. Ground Water Dept.4. Forest Dept. 5. Agriculture Dept.6. Animal Husbandry7. Fisheries8. Irrigation Dept (Minor / Medium / Major)
Social9. Dist. Rural Dev. Agency (DRDA) / District
Poverty Initiatives Programme (DPIP) 10. DPEP / Education11. Medical and Health12. SC Corporation13. ST Welfare/Tribal Welfare14. BC Welfare / BC Corporation15. Social Welfare 16. ICDS
InfrastructureHousing Department
ServicesElectricityRoad Transport Corporation
Artisans / Industries / enterpriseNEDCAPIndustries DeptHandlooms and Textiles
Other ProgrammesAPRLPUNDP
INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
S.no Facility
1 Primary
2 Upper Primary
3 High School
4 Residential School
5 Bridge School
6 Adult Education Centre
7 Sub - Centre
8 PHC
9 Nursing home
10 Hospital
11 Mobile health unit
12 MBBS doctor
13 RMP doctor
14 Homeopathy Doctor
15 Traditional Doctors
16 Anganwadi Centre
17 Veterinary Hospital
18 Livestock unit
19 Trained person
20 Post office
21 Telphone
22 Community TV set/ Cable Connection
23 Bus facility
24 Approach road to the bus stand
25 Internal roads
26 Protected water supply
27 Fair price shop
28 Kirana shop
29 Medical shop
30 Fertiliser shop
31 Primary Agricultural Credit Society
32 Fishermen Cooperatives
33 Weaver Cooperatives
34 Milk Cooperatives
35 Bank
36 Markets
37 Regulated Market yards
38 Weekly markets
39 Animal shandy
40 Domestic (Electricity)
41 Agriculture (Electricity)
CAUSE OF DROUGHT SITUATION
Skewed distribution of rainfall – 40% deficit from June-August which is the sowing season
Depletion of ground water situation Untimely heavy rains during Sept – Oct
affects the crops Lack of Rainfall during November-
December adversely affects Rabi sowings
LIVELIHOODS Low productivity of lands and small land holdings leading to
disguised unemployment, increasing the vulnerability. The district is traditionally known for its migrant laborers one of the
important causes are: Non-sustainable traditional occupations Wage rates are low and also women are paid less than men. People dependent on MFP such as moduga leaves for making
of leaf plates, gum taping, etc. are exploited because of lack of marketing facilities. .
About 1.75 lakhs small farmers and 2.94 marginal farmers are dependent on wage employment.
About 3.20 lakhs agricultural laborers who are below poverty line are also dependent on agricultural wage employment.
PERCENTAGE OF RURAL FAMILIES BELOW POVERTY LINE (1997-2002)
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
Mahabubnagar District Rainfall Pattern
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00
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00
01
20
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20
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03
20
03
04
Mahabubnagar District Rainfall Pattern
y = -4.6207x + 851.14
R2 = 0.1374
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
130019
5152
1952
5319
5354
1954
5519
5556
1956
5719
5758
1958
5919
5960
1960
6119
6162
1962
6319
6364
1964
6519
6566
1966
6719
6768
1968
6919
6970
1970
7119
7172
1972
7319
7374
1974
7519
7576
1976
7719
7778
1978
7919
7980
1980
8119
8182
1982
8319
8384
1984
8519
8586
1986
8719
8788
1988
8919
8990
1990
9119
9192
1992
9319
9394
1994
9519
9596
1996
9719
9798
1998
9919
9900
2000
0120
0102
2002
0320
0304
2004
0520
0506
2006
0720
0708
2008
0920
0910
2010
1120
1112
2012
1320
1314
Mahabubnagar District Rainfall Pattern
19
72
73
19
86
87
19
99
00
19
71
72
19
97
98
19
94
95
19
84
85
20
02
03
19
85
86
19
66
67
19
52
53
19
69
70
19
92
93
19
79
80
19
65
66
19
68
69
19
60
61
19
93
94
20
03
04
19
57
58
19
58
59
20
00
01
19
82
83
19
90
91
19
80
81
19
70
71
20
01
02
19
91
92
19
74
75
19
76
77
19
96
97
19
87
88
19
67
68
19
77
78
19
95
96
19
81
82
19
73
74
19
62
63
19
54
55
19
89
90
19
63
64
19
88
89
19
98
99
19
51
52
19
83
84
19
61
62
19
53
54
19
75
76
19
64
65
19
55
56
19
78
79
19
56
57
19
59
60