maintenance of living things. photosynthesis autotrophic nutrition light energy chemical energy...
TRANSCRIPT
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Maintenance of Living Things
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Photosynthesis
Autotrophic NutritionLight Energy Chemical Energy
Equation:
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Parts of the Leaf
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Upper Epidermis / Cuticle
• Prevents water loss
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Palisade Layer
• Photosynthesis• Makes / Manufactures food (glucose)
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Vein
• TRANSPORTS food and water• Phloem: Food• Xylem: Water
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Stomate
• Gas Exchange
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Guard Cell
• Controls the size of the opening
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Cellular Respiration
• Used for ENERGY (ATP)• Take place in the MITOCHONDRIA• Used by Autotrophs and Heterotroph
Equation:
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Aerobic Respiration
• WITH Oxygen• 36 ATP produced• Mitochondria
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Anaerobic Respiration
• WITHOUT Oxygen• 2 ATP Produced• Alcohol Fermentation (Yeast)• Lactic Acid (Muscle Cramps)• Cytoplasm
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Transport
• Movement of Molecules
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Passive Transport / Diffusion / Osmosis• Movement from HIGH to LOW• Does NOT use ATP (Energy)• Osmosis: Diffusion of WATER from high to low
High
Low
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Active Transport
• Movement from LOW to HIGH• Uses ATP (Energy)