major principles of the constitution. goals/focus 0 be able to identify the seven major principles...
TRANSCRIPT
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Major Principles of the Constitution
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Goals/Focus
0Be able to identify the Seven Major Principles of the Constitution.
0Give an Example of how each principle applies to today.
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What Are Principles?0A General statement of moral or
political belief.0They are the rules/laws set forth in
the Constitution.0Provide solutions to problems of a
representative government.
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What Are Those Principles?
There are Seven Major Principles:1. Popular Sovereignty2. Republicanism3. Limited Government4. Federalism5. Separation of Powers6. Checks and Balances7. Individual Rights
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1.Popular Sovereignty
0 “We The People”…?0We the People reinforces the idea
of “authority of the people”. 0We the people are under the rule of
the government, ONLY because we give the government consent to do so.
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2. Republicanism
0The people hold the power and elect representatives.0The representatives are responsible to make laws and
to conduct government.
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3. Limited Government0 Idea is to prevent the strong
central government from gaining to
much power.
0Government only has powers granted by the people.
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Protection from Government
0Government only has powersgranted to it by the people.
0Government is also limited by the Constitution as Article I states what it can not do to individuals or states.
0Example: Bill Of Rights0RULE OF LAW: No people
or groups are above the law.
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4. Federalism
0Power is shared between the National and State Government.
0 Individual states can address issues that only effect their state.
0 if the issue is one that effects all Americans, then the National Government has authority.
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3 Types of Government powers1. Enumerated powers: belong only to the federal
government.2. Reserved powers: Powers retained by the state.3. Concurrent powers: powers shared by state and
federal government.
Enumerated ReservedConcurrent
StateFederal
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The Federal SystemNational National & State State
Enumerated Powers:•Regulate Trade•Coin Money•Provide an Army and Navy•Conduct Foreign affairs•Set up Federal Courts
Concurrent Powers:•Enforce Laws•Establish Courts•Collect Taxes•Borrow Money•Provide for the general welfare
Reserved Powers: •Regulate trade within the state•Establish local government •Conduct elections•Establish schools
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5. Separation of Powers0Each branch of Government has its’ own responsibilities to
help prevent corruption.
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0Each branch of government holds some control over the other two branches.
6. Checks &Balances
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7. Individual Rights0Basic Liberties and rights of all
citizens are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
0Bill of Rights became part of the Constitution in 1791.
0The first 10 Amendments establish our rights: (ex..Freedom of Speech, Press, Assembly, Religion, and trial by Jury)
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Review:
0What is a Principle?0What are the seven Principles of the Constitution?0What is an example of each Principle?