make your data understandable: communicating for action and impact
TRANSCRIPT
1. Analysis: What stories do the data tell?
2. Audience: Who are we trying to reach?
3. Action: What do we want our audiences to do?
4. Art: What design will maximize desired actions?
5. Analytics: How can we measure our success?
The Five A’s of Data Communication
“ To understand God’s thoughts, we must study statistics, for these are the measures of His purpose.
“
Florence Nightingale
To understand God’s thoughts, we must study statistics, for these are the measures of His purpose.
More soldiers are dying from preventable diseases, largely due to unsanitary conditions, than from battle wounds.
Nightingale’s Analysis
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William Farr
You complain that your report would be dry. The dryer the better. Statistics should be the dryest of all reading.
Near-term: Improve sanitary conditions in military hospitals and hygiene of soldiers.
Long-term: Reduce deaths by establishing new agencies and policies to address sanitation.
Nightingale’s Actions
● Death rate reduced from 42% to 2% following immediate improvements in sanitary conditions
● Establishment of the Royal Commission on the Health of Army
● Establishment of first Army Medical College in Great Britain
● Establishment of Sanitary Department within the Indian government
● Millions of lives saved in 160 years since?
Nightingale’s Analytics
$1,000 to save a life from malaria
$10,000 to save a life from HIV/AIDS
Cost benefit of disease treatment
Employer-sponsored health insurance was steadily declining nation-wide for a decade before the Affordable Care Act.
More young people are staying on their parents’ insurance.
Analysis
Primary: Journalists
Secondary: Advocates, General Public, Policy Makers
Tertiary: Policy Analysts, Researchers
Audiences
Journalists: Publish an article including key findings from the report
Everyone else: Read and share the findings
Actions
Many options depending on:● Your goals● Audience needs● Nature, size, complexity of data● Design and/or technical capacity● Available software/tools● Delivery mechanism
Data communication approach
● Interviews● Focus groups● Surveys● Field studies● Web analytics● Usability testing
How to understand your audiences?
ActionAudience
Use what you’ve learned (hopefully)
Analysis
Art AnalyticsThe 5 A’s of Data Communication!