making every maths lesson count - research schools network · a worked example is a step-by-step...
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Making every maths lesson count
#rEDDurrington #MEMLC @MccreaEmma
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Source: https://www.olicav.com/#/posters/
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The Curse of Knowledge:
when we are given
knowledge, it is impossible
to imagine what it’s like to
LACK that knowledge
Chip Heath, Made to Stick
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Is 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5 a …
1 formula only2 function only3 equation only4 all of the above
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The Curse of
Knowledge is blinding
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A worked example is a
step-by-step demonstration
of how to perform a task or
solve a problem
Ken Koedinger
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Calculate the length of the circumference Calculate the length of the circumference
6 cm4 cm
Worked example pairs
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• Teacher models example, students complete theirs
• Student question is minimally different
• Withhold student question until worked example is completed
• Get students to answer on mwbs as check for understanding
• Respond accordingly
• Use earlier in the learning episode
Worked example pairs
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3 1 7 120 5
Calculate 171 ÷ 3 Solve 2x + 1 > 7
2x + 1 > 72x > 6
Solve x2 + 3 = -4x
x2 + 3 = -4x
x2 + 4x + 3 = 0
(x + 1)(x + 3) = 0
x = -1 and x = -3
Find the mean of3, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8 and 8
43 7 = 6.1 (to 1 decimal place)
Incomplete worked examples
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• Scaffold practice (inc retrieval practice)
• Backwards fading more effective for far transfer
• Use early in the learning episode
Incomplete worked examples
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Incorrect worked examples
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• Expose misconceptions
• No more than one misconception per worked example
• Use later in the learning episode
• Perfect for exit tickets
• Most effective when paired with student self-explanation prompts
Incorrect worked examples
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Emma solved this problem incorrectly.
What did Emma do wrong when adding the fractions?
Is Emma’s answer bigger or smaller than the correct answer? How can you tell?
Incorrect worked examples
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Emma solved this problem incorrectly.
What did Emma do wrong when adding the fractions?
Is Emma’s answer bigger or smaller than the correct answer? How can you tell?
Your turn
5
2−3
4
Incorrect worked examples
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Incorrect worked examples
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Incorrect worked examples
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Whose strategy is better and why?
Strategy comparison worked examples
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Calculate 24 x 16
What is the same and what is different?
Strategy comparison worked examples
200 40
120 24
20 4
10
6
2 4 0
1 4 4
3 8 4
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Solve 3(𝑥 + 1) = 15
Give an example of an equation that it would be better to use Mullen’s strategy.What makes one strategy better than another?
Strategy comparison worked examples
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Increase £16 by 15%
Strategy comparison worked examples
Whose strategy is better and why?Can you think of a scenario when Louise’s strategy might be better?
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1. Worked example pairs
2. Incomplete worked examples
3. Incorrect worked examples
4. Strategy comparison worked examples
The versatility of worked examples
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Praise for Making every maths lesson count
#rEDDurrington #MEMLC @MccreaEmma