making, sharing, caring – schöner neuer post-post-industrialismus?
DESCRIPTION
Vortrag bei "Work in Progress" 2013 Sharing Economy statt Turbokapitalismus, dritte industrielle Revolution statt Tertiarisierung: Vom MakerBot bis zur DIY-Drohne, vom Hacker Space bis zum Fab Lab verspricht die Kombination aus Personal Fabrication, Open Source und der Zusammenarbeit in Netzwerken und Communities eine schöne neue Welt der Produktion, in der jeder alles selbst herstellen kann – post-industriell, post-tayloristisch und ein bisschen wie auf der USS Enterprise. Aber wie soll dieser Post-Postindustrialismus wirtschaftlich funktionieren? Was sind seine technologischen und sozialen Bedingungen? Und haben wir es überhaupt mit einem tiefgreifenden Umbruch zu tun oder ist der “Megatrend Making” nach Web 2.0 und sozialen Netzwerken nur der jüngste technologiegetriebene Hype?TRANSCRIPT
Making, Sharing, Caring: Schöner neuer Post-Post-Industrialismus?Wolfgang Wopperer | 01.03.2013
„Die Rückkehr der Produktion in die Industrieländer“
„The Third Industrial Revolution“
Economy
Industrialismus
Post-Industrialismus
Post-Post-Industrialismus
Post-Industrialismus?
Tertiarisierung
O RLY?
O RLY?
Post-Post-Industrialismus?
( )
( )
( )
( )
Personal Fabrication
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
1982
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
FAB LAB
1982
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
FAB LAB
Arduino
1982
Personal Fabrication
1952 2008
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
FAB LAB
Arduino
RepRap
1982
20122008
Open Source Hardware
Open Source Hardware
Open Source Hardware
+
Open Source Hardware
+
Open Source Hardware
+
$
Open Source Hardware
+
$
Open Source Hardware
+
$ ($$$)
Commons-based Peer Production
Commons-based Peer Production
Commons-based Peer Production
Gemeingüter
Commons-based Peer Production
GemeingüterNetzwerk
Commons-based Peer Production
GemeingüterNetzwerkintrinsische Motivation
Auto-nomie
Auto-nomie Sinn
Auto-nomie Sinn Fairness
Geschäftsmodelle und Wirtschaftssysteme
(Wirtschaftlichkeit und Demokratisierung)
Konsumgut = Design + Material
Konsumgut = Design + MaterialAccessoire
Investitionsgut = Open Design + X
( )
Finanzierung
Finanzierung
Freizeit
Finanzierung
Freizeit Mäzenat
Finanzierung
Freizeit Mäzenat Crowd Funding
Monetarisierung
Monetarisierung
ProduktverkaufOpen Design + industrielle Fertigung
Monetarisierung
ProduktverkaufOpen Design + industrielle Fertigung
DienstleistungsverkaufOpen Design + Beratung und Schulung
?
Ob ihr wirklich richtig steht...
Industrialisierungsoptimierung?
Dritte Industrielle Revolution?
Open Source Economy?
Hype?
http://wolfgangwopperer.com
BildquellenSlide 2: WIRED (http://www.wired.com/business/2011/05/democratizing-design/)
Slide 3: DYSTRYBUCJONIZM.PL (http://www.dystrybucjonizm.pl/marcin-jakubowski-ekonomia-open-source-film/)
Slide 4: ciudadtijuana.info (http://ciudadtijuana.info/cdtj/2012/10/18/reconoce-wired-talento-tijuanense/)
Slide 6: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sektoral_Besch%C3%A4ftigung_EU_1960_1994.gif), Digitalistbesser.org (http://www.digitalistbesser.org/komplexes-denken-im-digitalen-zeitalter-informations-oder-wissensgesellschaft)
Slide 8: Chip.de (http://www.chip.de/news/Foxconn-Apple-prueft-Arbeitsbedingungen-in-China_54573792.html), shinix01 (http://shinix01.deviantart.com/art/Joker-McDonald-277818468)
Slide 9: Statistisches Bundesamt (https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Datenreport.html)
Slide 10: creativeconsumption.com (http://www.collaborativeconsumption.com/spreadables/cc-graphics.php)
Slide 11: Stadtbücherei Holzgerlingen (http://www.stabue-holzgerlingen.de/bibliothek/geschichte/index.html)
Slide 14: The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com), Ex Astris Scientia – Treknology Encyclopedia (http://www.ex-astris-scientia.org/treknology/treknology-r.htm)
Slide 15: CNC Cookbook (http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCCNCMachine.htm), The Engineering Design Revolution (http://www.cadhistory.net/), softworld (http://www.softworld.com/windows/system-utilities/other/dnc4u/), Forbes.com (http://www.forbes.com/2008/08/13/diy-innovation-gershenfeld-tech-egang08-cx_ag_0813gershenfeld.html), Arduino (http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno), Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reprap_Darwin.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firstpart1.jpg)
Slide 16: boingboing (http://boingboing.net/2012/09/24/bre-pettis-of-makerbot-holding.html)
Slide 17: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firstpart1.jpg)
Slide 18: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_gnu.svg), The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com), softworld (http://www.softworld.com/windows/system-utilities/other/dnc4u/), weandx (http://www.weandx.de/free-the-future-of-a-radical-price)
Slide 20: The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com)
Slide 21: Antipodium (http://www.antipodium.at/?p=380&lang=de)
Slide 22: tomgpalmer.com (http://tomgpalmer.com/2011/01/02/happy-101st-year-ronald-coase/)
Slide 26: MakerBot Industries (http://www.makerbot.com/replicator2-press-assets/)
Slide 27: Open Source Ecology (http://opensourceecology.org/gvcs.php)
Slide 29: I-CIO (http://www.i-cio.com), iloveubuntu (http://www.iloveubuntu.net/mark-shuttleworth-ubuntu-software-center-and-multi-monitor-support-be-added-rigorous-daily-tests), Digital Trends (http://www.digitaltrends.com/web/the-pitfalls-and-perils-of-kickstarter/)
Slide 31: recursion_see_recursion (http://www.flickr.com/photos/hawksanddoves/1423312308/), heise online (http://www.heise.de/ct/bilderstrecke/bilderstrecke_1221429.html?bild=14)
Slide 32: Value Co-Creation (http://value-co-creation.blogspot.de/2010/10/open-innovation-measurement-part-2.html)
Slide 33: MakerBot Industries (http://www.makerbot.com/replicator2-press-assets/)
Slide 34: Open E Land (http://openeland.org/2012/08/photos-of-camp-so-far/)
Slide 35: Cargo Collective (http://cargocollective.com/bagot/IBM-Business-Roundtable)