makuhari messe, chiba, japan 12-15 july, 2004 · joem (japan optomechatronics association), joma...

2004 ICO International ConferenceOptics & Photonics in Technology Frontier

ADVANCE PROGRAM

Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan12-15 July, 2004

Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan12-15 July, 2004

http://www.ico-odf04.com/

Co-located with InterOpto '04 (13-16 July, 2004) http://www.oitda.or.jp/main/io/io04home.html

Organized and Sponsored by

OSJ (Optical Society of Japan/JSAP) andICO (Int. Commission for Optics)

In Cooperation with

OSA (Optical Society of America),EOS (European Optical Society),

SPIE (The International Society for Optical Engineering),OSK (Optical Society of Korea),COS (Chinese Optical Society),

IEEE/LEOS (The IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society),AOS (Applied Optics Seminar),

IEICE (The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers),IIEEJ (The Institute of Image Electronics Engineers of Japan),

JIEP (Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging),JOEM (Japan Optomechatronics Association),

JOMA (Japan Optical Measuring Instruments Manufacturers' Association),JPS (The Physical Society of Japan),

JSPE (The Japan Society for Precision Engineering),OITDA (Optoelectronic Industry and Technology Development Association)

Supported by SCIENCE COUNCIL OF JAPAN

Advanced Registration Deadline: 12 June, 2004Hotel Reservation Deadline: 18 June, 2004

Post-Deadline Paper Deadline: 30 June, 2004

INTRODUCTION

Rapid progress is being achieved in the field of optics and photonics, especially in relation to applications ininformation and communication technologies, and new applications in nano- and bio-technologies are comingto light in the technology frontier. The ICO bureau has given approval to host the next ICO topical meeting in2004 in Japan. (ICO meetings have been held in Japan every 10 years since 1964.) ICO'04 will be held at thesame site as InterOpto'04, the biggest optics & photonics industrial annual exposition organized by OITDA(Optoelectronic Industry and Technology Development Association) and will be co-supported by JOMA (JapanOptical Measuring Instruments Manufacturers' Association) to provide an excellent opportunity for interactionbetween academia and industry. ICO'04 will be held together with two other well known internationalconferences organized by OSJ, ODF'04 (Optics-photonics Design & Fabrication) and ICOSN'04 (InternationalConference on Optical Engineering for Sensing and Nanotechnology).

SCOPE OF THE CONFERENCE

ICO'04 will provide an international forum for exchanging leading-edge ideas and achievements throughoriginal paper presentations, and discussions of optics-photonics related scientific and industrial topics in thefields of design, simulation, fabrication and testing for the system and components such as Information optics,Fiber communications, Bio-photonics, Storage, Measurement, Camera, Microscopy, Lithography, Printings, 3-dimensional displays and others.

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SESSIONS AT A GLANCE

Monday 12 July

Tuesday 13 July

Wednesday 14 July

Thursday 15 July

International Conference Room

Meeting Room 303Meeting Room 302Meeting Room 301

Opening Session　　　　　512:00-12:15

12P1 Plenary Session12:15-14:00

Coffee Break14:00-14:30

12C2Optical Coherence Tomography & Topography(1)　　　　　　5

12B2Photonic Crystals

5

12A2Optical Design and Simulations(1)

5

14:30-16:00


12C3Optical Coherence Tomography & Topography(2)　　　　　　6

12B3 Near Field Optics

6

12A3Optical Design and Simulations(2)

6

16:30-18:00

ICO’04 Conference Reception18:10-20:00



13C1 Diffused-Light Imaging　　7

13B1 Information Optics　　　 7

13A1Optical Systems　　　　　 710:00-12:00

Lunch12:00-13:00

13D2 Poster Session　　　 813:00-14:3013C3Optical MEMS

11

13B3 Photonic Information Systems(1)　　　　　　　11

13A3Lithography(1)

1114:30-16:00

Coffee Break16:00-16:3013C4Nano Photonics

12

13B4 Photonic Information Systems(2)　　　　　　　12

13A4 Lithography(2)

12

16:30-18:00

Inter Opto ‘04 Reception (Prince Hall at Makuhari Prince Hotel)18:00-



14C1Optical Diagnostics and Instrumentations(1)　　　13

14B1Holographic Recording and Dynamic Gratings　　　13

14A1 Optical Memory(1)

1310:00-11:30

Lunch11:30-12:30

14D2 Poster Session　　 1412:30-14:0014C3Optical Diagnostics and Instrumentations(2)　　　17

14B3 Novel Laser Sources(1)

17

14A3 Optical Memory(2)

1714:00-15:30


14C4Cell Optics　　　　　　17

14B4 Novel Laser Sources(2)　 17

14A4 Vision and Visual Perception 1716:00-17:30

14D5 Poster Session　　 1917:30-19:00

Meeting Room 201Meeting Room 303Meeting Room 302Meeting Room 301

15C1Optical Metrology(1)

22

15B1 3D Displays(1)

22

15A1 Microoptics and DOEs(1)

2210:00-12:00

Lunch12:00-13:00

15C2Optical Metrology(2)　　 23

15B2 3D Displays(2)　　　　　 23

15A2 Microoptics and DOEs(2) 2313:00-14:30


15C3Optical Metrology(3)

24

15B3Post-Deadline Session

24

15A3 Waveguide-mode Resonance Effects in Periodic Lattices and Their Applications 24

15:00-16:30

Closing Session　　　　　　 2416:40-16:55

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12A2 Optical Design and Simulations(1)PresidersL. Hazra (Univ. Calcutta/India)H. Tsuchida (Olympus/Japan)

14:30 12A2-1 (Invited)Paraxial and Aberration Analysis of Off-AxialOptical SystemsK. Araki (Canon Inc./Japan)Off-axial optical systems are an extended conceptof co-axial optical systems, where deflectionsurfaces are arranged along the folded referenceaxis. A new paraxial and aberration analysismethod for asymmetric off-axial optical systems ispresented.

15:00 12A2-2 Optical design, fabrication and evaluation of anultra compact photographic objective for cellulartelephones using free shaped prismsT. Nagata, T. Nozawa, A. Sakurai, T. Ishii, T.Nagaoka (Olympus Corporation/Japan)We used free-shaped prisms to develop an opticalsystem for ultra compact photographic objectivefor use in camera-equipped cellular telephones.Since free-shaped prisms can fold optical paths,they provide several advantages, such as the abilityto make optical systems thinner.

15:15 12A2-3 Variable-focus lens based on electrowetting forminiature camerasB. Hendriks, S. Kuiper, M. van As, C. Renders(Philips Research Laboratories/The Netherlands)The meniscus between two immiscible liquidshaving different refractive indices can be used as alens. The curvature of the meniscus can bechanged by electrostatic control. In thiscontribution we show how this principle can beused in camera modules.

15:30 12A2-4 A new optical zoom lens designs so small it can beliterally hide under a US dime.Y. Itoh (Canon Inc./Japan)We have developed the world smallest retractable2times optical zoom lens measures mere 17.15mmin length ,almost the same as a diameter of a USdime. We will interpret the technical topics itallows delivering the small size.

12B2 Photonic CrystalsPresidersG. Roosen (Institut d'Optique/France)

14:30 12B2-1 (Invited)Photonic Nanostructures and Devices based onPhotonic CrystalsS. Noda (Kyoto Univ./Japan)Photonic crystals provide exciting new tools for themanipulation of photons and have received keeninterest from a variety of fields. In this conference,I will review the recent progresses and futureprospects of photonic crystals.

15:00 12B2-2 (Invited)Coupled Microcavities in Vertical Cavity LasersK. D. Choquette, D. Grasso, A. Danner, A. Lehman,and J. Raftery, Jr. (Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/USA)Longitudinal and transverse coupling of opticalmicrocavities in vertical cavity surface emittinglasers (VCSELs) will be reported. We will show thatnovel emission modes of operation can beachieved with composite resonator VCSELs andphotonic crystal VCSELs.

15:30 12B2-3 Formation of one dimensional photonic band withan array of size-matched microspheresY. Hara, T. Mukaiyama (Univ. of Tokyo/Japan), K.Takeda (SORST, Japan Science and TechnologyAgency (JST)/Japan), M. Kuwata-Gonokami (Univ.of Tokyo and SORST (JST)/Japan)We examine emission from an array of size-matched dye doped polymer spheres placed insilicon V-groove and confirm the resonant couplingof whispering gallery modes to form onedimensional photonic band.

12C2 Optical Coherence Tomography& Topography(1)PresidersJ. F. De Boer (Harvard Medical School/USA)M. Haruna (Osaka Univ./Japan)

14:30 12C2-1 (Invited)Novel light sources for ultrahigh resolution opticalcoherence tomographyW. Drexler (Univ. Vienna/Austria)State of the art laser technology, includingultrabroad bandwidth femtosecond solid statelasers, fiber lasers and photonic crystal fibers basedlight sources, enables ultrahigh resolution opticalcoherence tomography covering the whole 400nm-1700nm wavelength region.

15:00 12C2-2 (Invited)Three-dimensional imaging by en-face opticalcoherence tomographyK. Chan (Institute for Life Support Technology/Japan)This paper presents some of our latest work onthree-dimensional imaging by optical coherencetomography (OCT), where we have developed aparallel heterodyne detection technique thatenables en-face OCT images acquired at the rate of100 frames/s.

15:30 12C2-3 Microscope OCT System with ControllableLongitudinal ResolutionK. Nitta, T. Sumiyoshi, O. Matoba, T. Yoshimura(Kobe Univ./Japan)We present a microscope OCT system synthesizingthe optical coherence function of continuouslywavelength scanning laser light. The scan-widthcan control the longitudinal resolution from 6mmto 120mm. Tomographic imaging for biologicaltissue is demonstrated.

TECHNICAL PROGRAM Some tentative presiders are listed in this program.

July 12, 2004 (Monday)Opening SessionPresider. K. Tatsuno (Hitachi Ltd./Japan)

12:00 Opening RemarksY. Ichioka (Nara Nat. College Tech/Japan)K. Kuroda (Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)

12P1 Plenary SessionPresiders. T. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan)

T. Shimura (Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)

12:15 12P1-1 (Plenary)Interference, Coherence and PolarizationE. Wolf (Univ. of Rochester/USA)

13:00 12P1-2 (Plenary)Single Molecule Nano-BioscienceT. Yanagida (Laboratories for Nanobiology(Soft Biosystem Group) Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences Osaka Univ./Japan)In recent years, the rapid development and progress of single molecule nano-detection techniques have opened up a new era of life science. I survey singlemolecule experiments designed to investigate biological molecular machines.

13:30 12P1-3 (Plenary)Advanced Interferometric Surface Measurement in the Technology FrontierJ. C. Wyant(Univ. of Arizona/USA)The addition of electronics, computers and software to interferometry has provided enormous improvements in the measurement of surface shape androughness. This talk will describe some of these improvements and how they advanced the technology frontier.

14:00 Coffee Break

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15:45 12A2-5 Real-time Invariant Object Tracking in FLIR VideoSequences Using Fringe-adjusted Joint TransformCorrelation.C. Loo, M. Alam (Univ. of South Alabama/USA)Presented is a real-time invariant target trackingalgorithm using fringe-adjusted joint transformcorrelator (JTC) for FLIR video sequences. Theapproach can track small objects whileaccommodating 3D distortions and ego-motion ofthe sensor.

12A3 Optical Design and Simulations(2)PresidersI. Livshits (State Univ. Info. Tech. Mech. Opt./Russia)K. Araki (Canon/Japan)

16:30 12A3-1 (Invited)A prophylactic strategy for global synthesis in lensdesignL. Hazra (Univ. of Calcutta/India)A prophylactic strategy that can circumvent theinherent curse of dimensionality in the problems ofglobal optimization of lens design is presented. Therole of heuristics can also be significantly reducedby this approach.

17:00 12A3-2 Generalizing EPSF and its application to thephase-contrast microscopeM. Shibuya (Tokyo Polytechnic Univ./Japan), H.Ooki (Nikon Corporation/Japan), K. Saito (SonyCorporation/Japan), S.Nakadate (Tokyo PolytechnicUniv./Japan)Under the weak diffraction approximation, wederive EPSF as the Fourier Transform of TCC andreveal that the character of optical imaging systemcan be prospectively understood by applying EPSFto the phase-contrast microscope.

17:15 12A3-3 Connected local minima in optical system designA. Serebriakov, F. Bociort (Delft Univ. of Technology/The Netherlands)For the merit function landscape of several opticalsystems, networks consisting of local minima andsaddle points will be presented.

17:30 12A3-4 Modeling Error of Sub Wavelength Structure forthe Rigorous Coupled Wave AnalysisY. Mizutani, K. Minato, Y. Otani, N. Umeda (TokyoUniv. of Agriculture & Technology/Japan)An effect of simulation model error to analysisresults for the rigorous coupled-wave analysis isanalyzed by using a model of sub-wavelengthstructure with error. Diffraction efficiency changesexponentially with a modeling error.

17:45 12A3-5 Advanced compensation strategy for thebirefringence induced by the spatial dispersion indeep UV lithographyA. Serebriakov, F. Bociort, J. Braat (Delft Univ. ofTechnology/The Netherlands)Advanced compensation strategy for thebirefringence induced by the spatial dispersion indeep UV lithography

15:45 12B2-4 Computing the optical properties of photoniccrystals and diffractive optical elements using ahigh accuracy FDTD modelJ. Cole, S. Banerjee (Tsukuba Univ./Japan)We introduce a new high accuracy finite-differencetime-domain (FDTD) algorithm, and a method tomodel complicated sub-wavelength structures on acoarse numerical grid. We used it to simulate lightpropagation in photonic crystals

12B3 Near Field OpticsPresidersJ. B. Cole(Tsukuba Univ./Japan)M. Ohtsu (Tokyo Inst. Tech./Japan)

16:30 12B3-1 (Invited)Propagation and localization of optical fields atthe nanoscale using surface plasmonsO. J. F. Martin (Swiss Federal Institute ofTechnology /Switzerland)We present a new approach to the manipulationand localization of light at the nanoscale, based onsurface plasmons propagating on metallicwaveguides. Applications for optical signalprocessing, nanolithography and optical datastorage are illustrated.

17:00 12B3-2 (Invited)High-speed high-resolution scanning microscopyand spectroscopy of single quantum systemsW. Jhe, H. Choe, M. Hong, S. Chang, H. Noh, Y.Seo, Y. Yu (Seoul Nat. Univ./Korea)A high-frequency dithering probe of a quartzcrystal resonator is used to realize high-speed high-resolution scanning probe microscopy andspectroscopy in non-contact mode. We reportseveral experiments on single quantum dots andsingle water molecules.

17:30 12B3-3 Development of a solid immersion mirror using adielectric layer stack for near field opticalrecordingH. Hatano, M. Okitsu, K. Ogura, K. Konno (KonicaMinolta Opto, Inc./Japan)A new solid immersion mirror (SIM) utilizingangular dependence of a dielectric layer isproposed. We developed SIM with glass-moldingprocess and measured the performances. Inaddition, experimental results of near fieldrecording using the SIM are reported.

17:45 12B3-4 Plasmon polariton transfer along nano-dot couplerfor optical far/near field conversionT. Yatsui (Japan Science and Technology Agency/Japan), W. Nomura, M. Ohtsu (Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)We have successfully fabricated a nano-dotcoupler for optical far/near-field conversion. Highlyefficient energy transport in the nano-dot couplervia near-field coupling between resonant plasmon-polariton modes of neighboring particles wasobserved.

15:45 12C2-4 Jones matrix imaging of biological samples usingparallel detecting polarization sensitive spectrallyinterferometric optical coherence tomographyS. Makita, Y. Yasuno, T. Endo, M. Itoh, T. Yatagai(Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan)A polarization sensitive spectrally interferometricOCT system is developed. This system require onlytwo one-dimensional scanning for determining theMueller matrix images of samples. Thebirefringence properties of the inner surface ofporcine esophagus are revealed.

12C3 Optical Coherence Tomography& Topography(2)PresidersK. P. Chen (Yamagata Univ./Japan)M. Itoh (Tsukuba Univ./Japan)

16:30 12C3-1 (Invited)Ultra-high resolution and video rate in vivo retinalimaging with Spectral Domain Optical CoherenceTomographyJ. F. de Boer, N. Nassif, B. Cense, A. Yun, H. Park,M. Pierce, B. Bouma, G. Tearney (Harvard MedicalSchool/USA), T. Chen (Massachusetts Eye and EarInfirmary/USA)An ultra-high speed SD-OCT system continuouslyobtained in vivo images of a human retina at29,300 A-lines/s. A 3-D volume of the retina wasconstructed from the data acquired. The systemsensitivity was 98.4 dB.

17:00 12C3-2 (Invited)An Approach to High-Definition OCTM. Haruna, M. Ohmi (Osaka Univ./Japan)We summarize our recent effort to approach tohigh-definition OCT, which is comparable to ahistological picture, or a microscopic photographof the corresponding tissue. Significantimprovements of OCT imaging are presented.

17:30 12C3-3 Nano-particle measurement using the low-coherence dynamic light scatteringH. Xia (Hokkaido Univ. /Japan), K. Ishii, T. Iwai(Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo/Japan)The path-length-resolved power spectra of lightbackscattered from extremely dense media aremeasured by a low-coherence dynamic lightscattering method. Using the CONTIN method, weobtained the radius distributions for mono- andpolydisperse solutions of nano-particles withextremely high density.

17:45 12C3-4 OFDR-OCT with SSG-DBR laserH. Furukawa, T. Amano, H. Hiro-Oka, C. DongHak(Kitasato Univ./Japan), F. Kano (NTT PhotonicsLaboratories/Japan), Y. Agarie, K. Taniguchi, M.Tamura (Kitasato Univ. East Hospital/Japan), K.Shimizu, K. Ohbayashi (Kitasato Univ./Japan)OFDR-OCT operates in the wavelength range from1533 to 1574 nm with tuning speed of 10 microsecond per 0.1nm step has been developed. Theexperimental system is described briefly andexperimental results are shown.

16:00 Coffee Break

18:10 Conference Reception

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July 13, 2004 (Tuesday)13A1 Optical SystemsPresidersT. Wilson (Univ. Oxford/UK)Y. Honguh (Toshiba/Japan)

10:00 13A1-1 (Invited)Pupil function engineeringT. Wilson (Univ. of Oxford/U.K)We will describe methods to generate arbitraryscalar and vectorial beams. Such beams may beused to taylor the pupil function of an objectivelens and hence control the image contrast inmicroscopy.

10:30 13A1-2 (Invited)Compact image capturing system based oncompound-eye optics and post digital processingJ. Tanida (Osaka Univ./Japan), K. Nitta (JapanScience and Technology Agency/Japan), S.Miyatake (Konica Minolta Technology Center,Inc./Japan)As an instance of novel imaging system based onopto-electronic hybridization, a compact imagecapturing system called TOMBO (thin observationmodule by bound optics) is presented. Study on theTOMBO system is summarized with recentachievements including a compact demonstrationsystem.

11:00 13A1-3 Error correction by means of redundantmultiplexing for optical sensingA. Wuttig, R. Riesenberg (Institute for Physical HighTechnology/Germany)Redundant optical multiplexing can be used fordetection and correction of measurement errors inoptical sensing. The correction performance formultiplexing using Hadamard sequences and newphoton-noise insensitive sequences are analyzedand compared.

11:15 13A1-4 Propagation analysis of Laguerre-Gaussian beamwith astigmatism.A. Wada, H. Ohminato, T. Yonemura, Y. Miyamoto,M. Takeda (The Univ. of Electro-Communications/Japan)Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam with astigmaticaberration can undergo various transformations.We have classified the beam behavior, andestablished a comprehensive map of transformationpatterns in relation to initial beam conditions.

11:30 13A1-5 Optical Spectral Systems made by MEMS-SpatialLight ModulatorsR. Riesenberg, A. Wuttig (Institute for Physical HighTechnology/Germany), T. Tschudi (Technical Univ.Darmstadt/Germany)High performance sensing by optical systems withspatial light modulators are discussed. Theresolution as well as the throughput and thesensitivity are increased by the factor 5 and 40,respectively.

13B1 Information OpticsPresidersC.-C. Sun (National Central Univ./Taiwan)J. Tanida (Osaka Univ./Japan)

10:00 13B1-1 (Invited)Advanced Distributed Switching Architectures forHigh-Capacity Parallel Information ProcessingP. Guilfoyle, D. Louderback, H. Lin, M. Fish, J.Hindi, G. Pickrell, M. Simpson (OptiCompCorporation/USA)Parallel and WDM distributed switchingarchitectures are presented for parallel informationprocessing applications. Enabled by monolithic,VCSEL-based modules, these architectures allowhigh-speed interconnectivity with reduced latency,protocol independence, and dynamicreconfigurability.

10:30 13B1-2 (Invited)Intrachip Optical Interconnects: Challenges andPossible SolutionsM. Haney, M. Iqbal, M. McFadden, U. Hameed(Univ. of Delaware/USA)The performance-limiting effects of delay andpower consumption in global wires for future VLSIgenerations are reviewed. The potential for chip-scale free-space and guided-wave global fabricsolutions to overcome the limits of metal isdiscussed.

11:00 13B1-3 (Invited)Micro-optics for Photonic Interconnections tosilicon chips.H. Thienpont, C. Debaes, M. Vervaeke, L. Desmet,H. Ottevaere, B. Volckaerts, P. Vynck, J. Van Erps,A. Hermanne (VUB/Belgium)We summarize the state-of-the-art of photonicinterconnects to silicon chips and introduce ourfree-space approach based on a plastic multi-channel free-space micro-optical interconnectionmodule, scalable well into the Tbits/cm2 regime.

11:30 13B1-4 Implementation of fully-automatic and high-speedFacial Recognition Optical Correlator systemE. Watanabe, K. Kodate (Japan Women's University/Japan)We successfully implemented a fully-automaticand high-speed Facial Recognition OpticalCorrelator, of which throughput time is 1.4s for1000 faces. Calculating facial characteristics andusing one channel of MLZP for optical processingenhances robustness of the system alignment andhigh SN ratio.

13C1 Diffused-Light ImagingPresidersM. Gu (Swinburne Univ. of Tech./Australia)T. Iwai (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)

10:00 13C1-1 (Invited)Molecular Imaging from Single Cell to WholeBodyM. Tamura (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)The completion of human genome project hasopened the possibility of extremely early stage ofthe detection of gene-related diseases, especiallycancer by the technique of optical detection. Thedevelopments of diffuse optical tomography andendmicroscopy together with the development of"optical contrast agent" now are going to the stagethe of clinical applications for the patients. Thistalk will summarize the "optical diagnosis" in theupdate and the future.

10:30 13C1-2 (Invited)Photon migration in tissues, diffuse opticalimaging and their applications to biomedicineY. Yamada (Univ. of Electro-Communications/Japan), F. Gao, H. Zhao, Y. Tanikawa, K. Homma(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Scienceand Technology (AIST)/Japan)Current status of diffuse optical imaging by nearinfrared light is reviewed and its future prospect isdiscussed.

11:00 13C1-3 Analysis of light propagation in a realistic headmodel by hybrid Monte Carlo - diffusion methodY. Ogoshi, E. Okada (Keio Univ./Japan)A realistic head model is generated from an MRIscan to analyse the light propagation during thebrain function measurement by NIRS. The spatialsensitivity profile is calculated by the hybridMCñdiffusion method.

11:15 13C1-4 Time Resolved Reflectance of an Optical Pulse inAdult Heads Based on the Finite Difference TimeDomain (FDTD) AnalysisT. Tanifuji, T. Ohtomo, D. Ohmori, T. Ishikawa(Kitami Institute of Technology/Japan)Time resolved reflectance of an optical pulse inadult heads has been analyzed. The numericalresults based on the finite difference time domainanalysis are in good agreement with experimentsand Monte Carlo calculations.

11:30 13C1-5Change of sensed signals depending on pushdistance to tissues in near-infrared spectroscopyS. Taue, M. Fukuda, H. Yamamoto, Y. Hayasaki, N.Nishida (The Univ. of Tokushima/Japan)A distance between sensor and tissue is changedwith a shape change of fat layer by pressure givento a near-infrared spectroscopy probe. Thedependency of the sensed signals on the pushdistance is investigated.

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13D2 Poster Session

13:0013D2-1 A needle-fiber OCT systemT. Li, T. Karanishiki, O. Matoba, T. Yoshimura (KobeUniv./Japan)A needle-fiber OCT system is proposed for precisemeasurements in surgery. The experiments usingtoufu and onion as the scattering media areperformed. Characteristic of backscattered lights ina two-layer model is also analyzed numerically.

13D2-2 Dynamic Range of Detected Signal by OpticalSpatial Filtering in Full-field OCT SystemT. Motoyama, T. Matsumoto, O. Matoba, T.Yoshimura (Kobe Univ./Japan)In a full-field OCT system we investigatednumerically the elimination effect of diffused lightin high scattering media by spatial filtering.Numerical and experimental results showed thatappropriate spatial filtering can decrease the noiselevel.

13D2-3 Fiber-optic in-focus OCTM. Ohmi, A. Kakimoto, M. Haruna (Osaka Univ./Japan)We propose a novel method for obtaining in-focusOCT images over the entire cross-sectional area ofinterest. The principle is described as well as thepossible imaging configuration. The practical fiber-optic in-focus OCT is then presented, showing asuccessful experimental result.

13D2-4 Surface Shape Measurement of TransparentSample by Using Vertical Scanning White LightInterferometryX. Wu (Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan), F. Lei (You IGiken/Japan), M. Itoh, T. Yatagai (Univ. oftsukuba/Japan)Surface Shape Measurement of Transparent Sampleby Using Vertical Scanning White LightInterferometry

13D2-5 Numerical analysis on a path-length-resolvedspectrum of dynamically scattered lightS. Nakamura, K. Ishii, T. Iwai (HokkaidoUniv./Japan)The dynamic properties of light in the intermediateregion between single scattering and diffusivescattering are numerically analyzed. As a result, wedemonstrate the dependence of the scatteredintensity and its spectrum on the scattering orderand the path-length-resolved power spectrum.

13D2-6 Multiple-layer structure photovoltaic cells tin-phthalocyanine/C70Y. Sato, K. Yamagishi, M. Yamashita (Tokyo Univ. ofScience/Japan)Four-layer photovoltaic cell composed of tin-phthalocyanine and fullerene (C70) was produced.The cell improved dramatically the photovoltaicconversion efficiency compared with the two-layercell under 100mW/cm2 irradiation.

13D2-7 Readout of an object behind a light scatteringmedium using phase-shifting digital holographywith a low-coherence light sourceS. Tamano, H. Yamamoto, Y. Hayasaki, N. Nishida(The Univ. of Tokushima/Japan)We propose a new method for readout of an objectbehind a light scattering medium in combination oflow-coherence interferometry and phase-shiftingdigital holography. Spatial resolution and reductionof speckle noise have been investigated.

13D2-8 Design of an ultra-fast optical spectrogram scope(OSS)M. Namiki, T. Takeyama, T. Nagaoka (OlympusCorporation/Japan), W. Yu (Osaka Science andTechnology Center/Japan), Y. Oshita, T. Konishi(Osaka Univ./Japan)An ultra-fast optical spectrogram scope (OSS) canobserve ultra-fast phenomena in real time onfemtosecond to picosecond timescale with onlyone pulse. We have designed high-performancelenses for the OSS.

13D2-9 Compact beam-shaping module using a reflectiveaspherical-curveN. Kawano, T. Takaoka, K. Mizumoto, Y. Awatsuji,T. Kubota (Kyoto Institute of Technology/Japan)We propose a compact beam-shaping module touniform the intensity distribution of a Gaussianbeam using a reflective aspherical-curve. Themodule is designed, and its reflective aspherical-curve fabricated, and both numerically andexperimentally evaluated.

13D2-10 Liquid pressure varifocus lensR. Kuwano (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture andTechnology/Japan), T. Tokunaga (PolytechnicUniv./Japan), Y. Otani, N. Umeda (Tokyo Univ. ofAgriculture and Technology/Japan)A liquid pressure lens is developed to change focallength continuously. The dynamic range of focallength of the lens is from 50 mm to 250mm. Thislens is used in the optical system of a YAG laserprocessing.

13D2-11Holographic Optical Elements For Input Devicebased on Eye-GazeY. Takizawa, Y. Kitagawa (Hyogo PrefecturalInstitute of Technology/Japan), O. Matoba, T.Yoshimura (Department of Computer and SystemsEngineering/Japan)An input device with holographic optical element(HOE) for home

13D2-12The design study of optics and baffles for Lyman-αsun camera of scientific satelliteK. Kim, J. Lee, Y. Lee, C. Rim (Hannam Univ./Korea), M. Jang (Kyounghee Univ./Korea)The optics and baffles are designed for imaging thesun at Lyman-α line for scientific satellite. Theoptics are composed of conic mirrors. In order toblock stray light, the new baffle design method issuggested.

13D2-13CAD of optical system structural schemeA. Salnikov, I. Livshits (State Univ. of InformationTechnologies, Mechanics and Optics/Russia)CAD based on developed algorithm and expertrules is proposed to automate lens

13D2-14Model of Gaussian Incident Beam for AnalyzingCoupling EfficiencyH. Park, S. Ha (Inha Univ./Korea), M. Kim (KoreaElectronics Technology Institute/Korea), S. Lee, B.O, S. Park, E. Lee (Inha Univ./Korea)We have studied the efficient ray-optic modelingmethod of a incident beam with Gaussian beampropagation and applied to micro-optic deviceswith thin-film optical filters.

13D2-15New Model of Incident Gaussian Beam forAnalyzing Optical Communication Devices usingThin Film FilterH. Park, S. Ha (Inha Univ./Korea), M. Kim (KETI/Korea), S. Lee, B. O, S. Park, E. Lee (Inha Univ./Korea)In this paper, the improved ray-model of Gaussianbeam propagation is proposed and applied tocharacterization of micro-optic devices with thin-film optical filters.

13D2-16Deep notch and ultra-compacted long-periodgrating in large-mode-area photonic crystal fiberY. Zhu, P. Shum, J. Chong, M. K. Rao, C. Lu(Nanyang Technological Univ./Singapore)A strong resonance and extremely short lengthlong-period grating was developed in large-mode-area photonic crystal fiber using CO2 laser withpoint-by-point technique which is simple andrepeatable. The long-period gratings produced arecost-effective and compactness.

11:45 13A1-6 Capability of a liquid-crystal adaptive opticssystem based on feedback interferometry forretinal imagingT. Shirai (National Institute of Advanced IndustrialScience and Technology/Japan)The performance of a liquid-crystal adaptive opticssystem based on feedback interferometry for retinalimaging is examined experimentally using anartificial eye. We demonstrate that the systemworks even when the model retina is a scatteringobject.

11:45 13B1-5 A Pulsed Vision Chip with Image ProcessingFunctions for Retinal ProsthesisK. Yasuoka, T. Furumiya, D. C. Ng, A. Uehara, K.Kagawa, T. Tokuda, J. Ohta, M. Nunoshita (NaraInstitute of Science and Technology/Japan)A retinal prosthesis device using a pulse frequencymodulation photosensor and a stimulus electrodeis demonstrated. The device has image processingfunctions in pulse domain. A 16x16-pixel arraychip is fabricated and demonstrated.

11:45 13C1-6 Empirical model of skin diffuse reflectance for skincolor analysisN. Tsumura, N. Ojima, T. Nakaguchi, Y. Miyake(Chiba Univ./Japan)We propose an empirical model of skin diffusereflectance for simple skin color analysis. Themodel is constructed based on the data by MonteCarlo simulation of light transport in the skinmodel.

12:00 Lunch

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13D2-17Transmission properties of fractal multilayerstructures with gainT. Okamoto, A. Fukuyama (Kyushu Institute ofTechnology/Japan)The transmission properties of fractal multilayerthat contains a gain layer are investigatedtheoretically. The group velocity of light and theelectromagnetic energy distribution are calculated,and their relationships to the gain characteristicsare discussed.

13D2-18Nonlinear Optical Characteristics andMorphologies of Vanadyl-Phthalocyanine ThinFilms Fabricated on Polyethylene-terephthalateSubstrate Maintained at Different SubstrateTemperaturesY. Jin, G. Sawa, Y. Uchida, K. Kojima, A. Ohashi, S.Ochiai (Aichi Inst. of Tech./Japan), T. Mizutani(Nagoya Univ./Japan)Morphologies and nonlinear optical properties ofVOPc thin films fabricated on a substratemaintained at different temperatures wereinvestigated using Vis/UV spectroscopy, the Maker-fringe method and an AFM microscope.

13D2-19 Nanophotonic functional devices using opticalnear-field energy transferS. Sangu (Ricoh Company, Limited/Japan), K.Kobayashi (Japan Science and TechnologyAgency/Japan), M. Ohtsu (Tokyo Institute ofTechnology/Japan)Nanophotonic functional devices are proposed,and the operation principles are discussedtheoretically. Optical logic gates can be realized bymatter coherence via optical near-field interactionand spatial symmetry in three- and four-quantumdot systems.

13D2-20 Nanoscale matching architecture using opticalnear-field couplingM. Naruse, T. Miyazaki, F. Kubota(Communications Research Laboratory/Japan), S.Sangu (Ricoh Co. Ltd./Japan), K. Kobayashi, T.Kawazoe (Japan Science and TechnologyAgency/Japan), M. Ohtsu (Tokyo Institute ofTechnology/Japan)A nanoscale data matching architecture isproposed based on optical near-field interactionbetween quantum dots. This architecture enablesthe design of a highly dense content addressablememory, which is a key device in optical networks.

13D2-21 Simultaneous observation of electron tunnelingand photon emission at a molecular central-electrode of a double tunnel junctionH. Nejo, Z. Dong (National Institute for MaterialsScience/Japan), H. Hori (Yamanashi Univ./japan)The double-barrier device developed in this workenables us to observe the electromagneticdissipation simultaneously with electron transportproperties, and opens up a potential application todouble barrier devices in which quantumcoherence is controlled.

13D2-22 Analysis of light scattering and localization ofplasmon by a particle near a multilayeredsubstrateA. Ohta, Y. Kawata (Shizuoka Univ./Japan)We present the electromagnetic field distributionwhich results from the multi-scattering between aparticle and a substrate. We present theenhancement of electromagnetic field by theexcitation of local plasmon on a metal surface.

13D2-23 Surface Plasmon Excitations due to MolecularLuminescence and Conversion between Two- andThree Dimensional Optical WavesY. Ohdaira, S. Toyoshim, K. Shinbo , K. Kato, F.Kaneko, T. Kawakamia (Niigata Univ./Japan)Surface plasmon excitations due to molecularluminescence under reverse irradiation have beeninvestigated in Kretschmann configuration ofprism/metal/organic dye LB films. Thisphenomenon is very useful for conversion betweentwo- and three- dimensional optical waves.

13D2-24 Quantum optical control of dissipation and spinstates in optical near-field interactionsH. Hori (Univ. of Yamanashi/Japan), T. Inoue(Yamanashi Industrial Technology College/Japan),Y. Ohdaira (Niigata Univ./Japan)Control of dissipation and spin states of nanometer-sized optoelectronic devices are studied based onquantum optical description and tunneling pictureof optical near-field interactions and experimentalevidence of circularly rotating local fields.

13D2-25 Time-independent perturbation theory formodeling channel waveguidesT. Vallius (Univ. of Joensuu/Finland), P. Vahimaa, J.Tervo, J. TurunenThe time-independent quantum-mechanicalperturbation theory is applied to refining thepropagation constants given by Marcatili's method.The method is proved functional by comparisonwith the rigorous Fourier modal method.

13D2-26 Several analysis of arrow structuresN. Espinosa (Research Center CICTE/Ecuador), D.Arcos, D. Sotomayor (Army Politechnic School,ESPE/Ecuador)With the mathematical pattern described in thework [2], the distribution of the electromagneticfield is analysed in different multilayer waveguideswith arbitrary distribution of dielectrical constant orindex refraction

13D2-27 Wavelength Division Multiplexing based onphased array designK. Suh (Purdue Univ./USA)An arrayed waveguide grating design in 3-dimensional space is proposed to achieve highnumber of demultiplexing channel and to removehigh-order harmonic at the same time.

13D2-28 Spatial optical point-to-point communicationsystem for indoor location-based informationservicesH. Itoh (AIST/Japan), K. Kosugi (Seikei Univ./Japan), X. Lin, Y. Nakamura, T. Nishimura(AIST/Japan), K. Takizawa (Seikei Univ. /Japan), H.Nakashima(AIST/Japan)Personal indoor location-based information servicesystem using low-power consumingcommunication terminals and the base stations isdescribed. User locating and tracking is realized bya laser radar which is supported with infrared IDsensors.

13D2-29 Parallel quasi-phase-shifting digital holographythat can achieve instantaneous measurementM. Sasada, A. Fujii, Y. Awatsuji, T. Kubota (KyotoInstitute of Technology/Japan)We propose a quasi-phase-shifting digitalholography that is a technique to achieveinstantaneous three-dimensional measurement. Wehave conducted both the simulation and thepreliminary experiment, so that verified the validityof the proposed technique.

13D2-30 Optical Signal Dividing RouterB. Li, Y. Zhao, X. Lin, J. Li (Sun Yat-Sen Univ./China)A novel optical signal dividing router is proposedand fabricated in SiGe 1.3- and 1.55-um. Itscrosstalk and insertion loss are characterized at aforward dividing bias of 1.2 V.

13D2-31 Improvement of detection filter for transitionalspectrum matching using optical spectrogramscope (OSS)K. Tanimura, T. Konishi, T. Oonishi, Y. Oshita(Osaka Univ./Japan), W. Yu (Osaka Science andTechnology Center/Japan), K. Itoh (OsakaUniv./Japan), Y. Ichioka (NARA National College ofTechnology/Japan)We considered improvement of a detection filterfor transitional spectrum matching using opticalspectrogram scope (OSS). We designed the filtercapable of distinguishing similar transitionalspectral patterns, and verified the effect of theoptimized filter.

13D2-32 3-levels all-optical analog-to-digital conversion byuse of self-frequency shifting in fiber and pulse-shaping techniqueT. Nishitani, T. Konishi, K. Itoh (Osaka Univ./Japan)We demonstrate the ultra-fast all-optical A/Dconversion by use of self-frequencyshifting in fiberand pulse shaping technique composed of AWGand VOA. Preliminary experimental results showthat 3-lebels different digitized signals can begenerated.

13D2-33 Device- and Illumination-independent ColorReproduction in Medical ImagingM. Nishibori (Tokyo Medical and Dental Univ./Japan), K. Watanabe (Musashino Red CrossHospital/ Japan), Y. Miyazaki (Tokyo Medical andDental Univ./Japan), N. Tanaka, S. Arakawa (TokyoMedical and Dental Univ. Hospital/Japan), Y.Chiba, K. Ohashi, H. Tanaka (Tokyo Medical andDental Univ./Japan), M. Okuyama, K. Kamimura,N. Tsumura, Y. Miyake (Chiba Univ./Japan), F.Uchino, H. Yamato (Konica Minolta TechnologyCenter, Inc./Japan)A practical multispectral imaging system formedical use that includes spectral reflectance infor-mation for each pixel and provides partiallydevice- and illumination-independent colorreproduc-tion of skin and mucosa was developedusing common equipment.

13D2-34 Light tools for optical manipulationX. C. Yuan, W. M. Lee, S. H. Tao, D. W. Zhang, B.S. Ahluwalia (Nanyang Technological Univ./Singapore)Several novel laser lights, such as interferencepattern from two doughnut beams, optical fieldswith irregular vortex shapes and fractional Besselbeams, have been introduced to be used as opticaltweezers in the micro-manipulation.

13D2-35 Laser-diode phase-shifting interferometer with ahigh-speed cameraR. Onodera (Univ. of Industrial Technology/Japan),Z. Atan (Univ. of Industrial Technology/Malaysia),Y. Ishii (Univ. of Industrial Technology/Japan)We have developed a laser-diode (LD) phase-shifting interferometer with a high-speed camerathat can capture sequences of interferograms from60 to 8000 frames per second. The recorded phase-shifted interferograms are used to extract a dynamicphase change from the four-step phase-shiftingmethod.

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13D2-36 Optical differentiation phase measurement usingthe bias shift methodH. Furuhashi, R. Sugiyama, Y. Uchida (AichiInstitute of Technology/Japan), K. Matsuda(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Scienceand Technology/Japan), C. P. Grover (NationalResearch Council Canada/Canada)An optical phase measurement involving the use ofa differentiation filter together with a bias-shiftingmethod is studied.The influence of the non-uniformities of the light intensity can be correctedusing the method.

13D2-37 Quadrature phase-shifting interferometerS. Nakadate, T. Kiire, M. Shibuya (TokyoPolytechnic Univ./Japan)A new type phase-shifting interferometer ispresented. Two fringe patterns whose phases areshifted by 90 degrees are acquired in each states ofan object measured. The original phase and phasedifference can be obtained.

13D2-38 Quadrature phase-shifting interferometer usingtwo wavelengths of illuminating lightS. Nakadate, T. Kiire, M. Shibuya (TokyoPolytechnic Univ./Japan)A quadrature phase-shifting interferometer ispresented, which utilizes two wavelengths ofilluminating light sources.Two fringe patterns inquadrature are acquired in each wavelength,andnew phase calculation method gives addition anddifference phase distributions.

13D2-39 Influence of quantization in phase-shifting digitalholographyG. Mills, I. Yamaguchi, F. Zhang (Gunma Univ./Japan)Influence of quantization on reconstruction imageintensity and phase for uniform and random phaseobjects points with slowly intensities has beeninvestigated. Resultant intensities of object andreconstruction image show nonlinearityrelationship at lower bit-depths.

13D2-40 Vibration Analysis by Phase-shifting DigitalHolographyI. Yamaguchi, J. D.R. Valera, F. Zhang, M. Yokota,G. Mills (Gunma Univ./Japan)Phase-shifting digital holography used to studyvibrating objects resulted in image object withfringes superimposed.Phase modulation ofreference beam made bright fringe shift to pointsvibrating with amplitude and phase correspondingto modulation.

13D2-41 Absolute distance measurement with adisturbance-free DSPM DBR laser diodeinterferometerT. Suzuki, T. Ohizumi, O. Sasaki (Niigata Univ./Japan)A disturbance-free range finder that uses adistributed Bragg reflector laser diodeinterferometer based on the double sinusoidalphase modulation is described. Wide range ofwavelength scanning enables us to realize highmeasurement accuracy.

13D2-42 A two color heterodyne optical zooming methodfor generating sub-nanometer displacementM. Kajima (AIST/Japan), L. Zeng (Tsinghua Univ./China), H. Matsumoto (AIST/Japan)A two color heterodyne optical zooming methodwas proposed to generate sub-nanometerdisplacement. By using a phase-locking technique,a small displacement in the sensing arm isgenerated by moving the driving arm to 16-timesenlarged displacement.

13D2-43 Phase Unwrapping Technique of Differential-Interference-Contrast Microscope Images forMeasuring Large StepsM. Itoh, K. Kondoh (Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan), H.Ishiwata (Olympus Optical Co. Ltd./Japan), T.Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan)We propose a new technique to unwrap a largephase step of retardation-modulated- differential-interference-contrast (RM-DIC) microscope byusing three different wavelengths of light sources.The reversal of the phase-contrast is determined bycomparing each image.

13D2-44 Analysis of a nonlinear concentric double ringresonatorB. Vijayaaditya, T. Srinivas (Indian Institute ofScience, Bangalore/ India)This paper analyzes nonlinear effects in a noveldouble ring resonator structure.The transmissioncharacteristics are derived and compared with thatof a single ring resonator and with a linearconcentric double ring structure.

13D2-45 Advanced thermo-optical materials for micro-optical applicationsG. Liberts (Daugavpils Univ./Latvia), G. Ivanovs(Riga Technical Univ./Latvia), V. Dimza (Univ. ofLatvia/Latvia), A. Firsovs, E. Tamanis (DaugavpilsUniv./Latvia)Thermo-optical phenomena in absorbing mediacontaining nanosize ferromagnetic or ferroelectricparticles in liquid or solid state matrix areinvestigated. Enhanced thermo-optical propertieshad been observed in PLZT ceramics andferrofluids near phase transitions.

13D2-46 Iterative speckle reduction algorithm for theoptimization of digital hologramsS. Yang, H. Takajo (Kyushu Institute of Technology/Japan)An iterative algorithm is proposed for the specklereduction in the reconstruction of digitalholograms. The speckles can be reduced byavoiding the zeros among the sampled points of thereconstructed image.

13D2-47 Zero order suppression of a binary phase gratingby the generation of an additional phase levelJ. Simonen, K. Jefimovs, M. Kuittinen (Univ. ofJoensuu,/Finland), V. Kettunen, O. Ripoll, H. P.Herzig (Univ. of Neuchatel/Switzerland)We present design method for suppressing theunwanted zeroth diffraction order of a binary phasegrating in the presence of depth-scale fabricationerrors by adding a local bias to the design.

13D2-48 UV direct-exposed sol-gel diffractive opticalelement for the Bessel beam transformingS. Tao, X. Yuan (Nanyang Technological Univ./Singapore)A diffractive optical element (DOE) is designed toreform a Gaussian beam to a Bessel beam. TheDOE is fabricated on a sol-gel film through aprinted slide. The experimental results are alsogiven.

13D2-49 Application of surface relief hologram usingazobenzene containing polymer filmK. Harada, T. Maeda (Kitami Institute ofTechnology/Japan), M. Itoh, T. Yatagai (Univ. ofTsukuba/Japan), S. Kamemaru (Kitami Institute ofTechnology/Japan)Surface relief holograms using photoinducedsurface deformation on azo-polymer films arefabricated. Rewritable holograms, electricallycontrolled holograms and second harmonicgenerating holograms are demonstrated.Educational use of azo-polymer film is alsodiscussed

13D2-50 Design and fabrication of an holographic opticalelement lens for a femtosecond pulsed laser usingthe hologram computer-aided design toolY. Awatsuji, Y. Shiuchi, A. Komatsu, T. Kubota(Kyoto Institute of Technology/Japan)The authors design a holographic optical element(HOE) lens for a femtosecond pulsed laser usingthe hologram computer-aided design tool whichwe have been developing. The designed HOE lensis fabricated and experimentally demonstrated.

13D2-51 Soft-replication of multilevel computer-generatehologramsJ. Bu, S. H. Tao, W. X. Yu, W. C. Cheong, H. Wang,X. C. Yuan (Nanyang Technological Univ./Singapore)A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material is appliedto replicate the surface-relief pattern of a multilevelcomputer-generated hologram (MCGHs) on a Sol-Gel film. The detailed fabrication process andexperimental results are given.

13D2-52 Direct orientation of liquid crystal moleculesusing an atomic force microscope nano-rubbingY. Takeda, H. Nagasaki, A. Takayanagi, Y. Otani, Y.Iimura, N. Umeda (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture andTechnology/Japan)We succeeded a direct control of liquid crystalmolecular orientation by using a nano-rubbingwith an AFM cantilever-tip. The observation ofmolecular orientation was performed bybirefringence scanning near-field opticalmicroscope.

13D2-53 Optimization of electron dose profile forfabricating a high NA diffractive cylindrical lenswith the e-beam lithographyM. Okano (NALUX Co., Ltd./Japan), H. Kikuta, Y.Hirai (Osaka Prefecture Univ./Japan)The electron dose profile is optimized forfabricating a high numerical aperture diffractivecylindrical lens with an electron-beam proximitycorrection method. The estimated focusingefficiency is higher than that of the conventionaldiffractive lens.

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13A3 Lithography(1)PresidersA. Erdman (Fraunhofer Inst. IISB/Germany)M. Shibuya (Tokyo Polytech. Univ/Japan)

14:30 13A3-1 (Invited)Perspective and Challenges of Lens Designs forImmersion Optical LithographyW. Ulrich, W. Kaiser, H. Feldmann (Carl Zeiss SMTAG/Germany)Resolution and DOF of optical systems can beincreased through the use of immersion liquids.Immersion lithography allows the lithographyindustry to continue to follow Moore's law intofuture with a potential extendibility towards the32nm node. With examples of dioptric andcatadioptric projection lens designs we'lldemonstrate the design principles as well as theirpotential and challenges.

15:00 13A3-2 (Invited)Current Topics of Microlithographic LensT. Matsuyama, T. Ishiyama, Y. Ohmura (NikonCorporation/Japan)This paper describes various kinds of technologicalimprovements in current microlithographic lens forsuccess in very low-k1 and high NA lithography.Topics in optical design, lens manufacturing,aberration characterization, aberrationmanipulation, and flare control are discussed.

15:30 13A3-3 (Invited)Advanced Lithographic SystemsA. Suzuki (Canon Inc./Japan)The recent progress of advanced lithography willbe reviewed with the emphasis on the immersionlithography. The historical background of NAdevelopment and the technical challenges ofimmersion will be surveyed.

13B3 Photonic Information Systems(1)PresidersM.Haney (Univ. Delaware/USA)Y. Tomita (Univ. Electro-Commun./Japan)

14:30 13B3-1 (Invited)Three-dimensional Information Processing UsingComputational Holographic ImagingB. Javidi (Univ. of Connecticut/USA), O. Matoba(Kobe Univ./Japan)Three-dimensional (3D) information processingsuch as display and object recognition by use ofcomputational holography is presented.Combination of digital techniques and opticalprocessing can create potentially importantapplications and systems for real-time 3Dprocessing.

15:00 13B3-2 (Invited)Applications of Volume Holographic OpticalElementsC. Sun, T. Teng, C. Hsieh (National Central Univ./Taiwan)The characteristics of volume holographic opticalelements are introduced and studied. A simplifiedmodel for calculating the selectivity of VHOE ispresented. Novel applications in both temporal andspatial domains are proposed.

15:30 13B3-3 Dependence of reconstructed image characteristicson observation condition in light-in-flight holographyA. Komatsu, Y. Awatsuji, T. Kubota (Kyoto Instituteof Technology/Japan)The characteristics of the reconstructed imagedepend on the observation condition for thehologram recorded with an ultrashort pulsed laser.We analyze the dependency theoretically andshow the experimental result using a femtosecondpulses laser to verify the theory.

15:45 13B3-4 Identification of seals by exploiting their three-dimensional shape based on logarithmic jointtransform correlationJ. Kobayashi, S. Komatsu (Waseda Univ./Japan)We show the feasibility of a new method to identifyseals by exploiting the differences in their three-dimensional shape. Images including informationsof the three-dimensional shape are put throughfilters, and LJTC identify them.

13C3 Optical MEMSPresidersM. Wu (UCLA/USA)Y. Uenishi (NTT/Japan)

14:30 13C3-1 (Invited)Applications of Optical MEMS in Communication,Life Sciences and Instrumentation.N. F. de Rooij, W. Noell (Univ. of Neuchatel/Switzerland)Recent Optical MEMS developments at IMT ofcomponents for telecommunication (latching andnon-latching switches, VOA's and Tunable Filters),very compact MEMS Fourier TransformSpectrometers and MEMS based combinedAFM/SNOM probes for single molecule detectionwill be preseneted .

15:00 13C3-2 (Invited)Micromachining and Microactuation for High-Performance Optical MEMSH. Fujita (Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)Etching technology, microactuator design, andactuation/structure material issues are discussed forbetter alignment, faster and larger motion, andsmaller sizes of optical MEMS switches, attenuatorsand scanners.

15:30 13C3-3 (Invited)Laser-based MicrosensorsR. Sawada (Kyushu Univ. /Japan), E. Higurashi(Tokyo Univ./Japan)This paper introduces various laser-basedmicrosensors that can be incorporated into a smallactuator fabricated by micromachiningtechnologies, for example very small, highlyaccurate displacement sensors and Doppler bloodflow sensor.

16:00 Coffee Break

13D2-54 Micromirror driving and testing by laser radiationJ. M. Zanardi Ocampo, P. O. Vaccaro, K. Kubota,T. Fleischmann, N. Saito (ATR, AdaptiveCommunications Research Laboratories/Japan)Laser radiation was used as a non-contactingactuation method for micro mirrors fabricated onGaAs-based compounds for optoelectronicapplications. This actuation method is suitable fordriving or testing small devices where contactingmethods are impracticable.

13D2-55 Laser Fixation of Metal Nanoparticles on GlassSubstrate using CW-NIR LaserT. Numata, Y. Morita, Y. Otani, N. Umeda (TokyoUniv. of Agriculture and Technology/Japan)We have demonstrated a laser manipulation andfixation of metal nanoparticles using CW-NIR laser.Fixed particles and induced topographic change bya laser irradiation on glass substrate wereinvestigated by atomic force microscope.

13D2-56 Fabrication of Thermo-optic Tunable Filters forWDM applicationS. Park, H. Park, C. Park, B. Hwang, S. Lee, B. O(Inha Univ./Korea), D. Choi (Korea Institute ofMachinery and Materials/Korea), E. Lee (InhaUniv./Korea)In this paper, we fabricated a thermo-tunable filterusing bulk micromachining of MEMS and analyzedthe transmittance characteristic, as integrated microcomponent on the micro-bench. Tunable filter isdesigned using Fabry-Perot interference effect.

13D2-57 Optical manipulation of DNA information clustersusing a VCSEL array for optically assisted DNAcomputingF. Sumiyama, T. Kawakami, Y. Ogura, J. Tanida(Osaka Univ./Japan)Aiming at optically assisted DNA computing,optical manipulation of DNA clusters using aVCSEL array is investigated. Translation andstacking of beads on which DNA molecules areimmobilized are achieved by using multipletrapping beams.

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13A4 Lithography(2)PresidersW. Ulrich (Carl Zeiss/Germany)H. Ooki (Nikon/Japan)

16:30 13A4-1 (Invited)Simulation of Optical Resolution EnhancementTechniques for Semiconductor MicrolithographyA. Erdmann (Fraunhofer Institute IISB/Germany)The implementation of optical resolution enhancementtechniques in lithographic manufacturing processesrequires the massive application of simulation. Wedemonstrate how flexible simulation models andoptimization algorithms help to identify optimumprocessing conditions.

17:00 13A4-2 (Invited)A History of Resolution Enhancement TechnologyF. Schellenberg (Mentor Graphics/USA)Resolution enhancement technology (RET) hasenabled the adoption of optical lithography wellbelow the wavelength of the exposing light.Examination of the history of RET and recentdevelopments suggest this will continue for theforeseeable future.

17:30 13A4-3 (Invited)A. Smith (LITEL/USA)

13B4 Photonic Information Systems(2)PresidersB. Javidi (Univ. Connecticut/USA)T. Kubota (Kyoto Inst. Tech./Japan)

16:30 13B4-1 (Invited)Ultra-fast optical spatio-temporal informationprocessing and its applicationsT. Konishi (Osaka Univ./Japan)The substitution between ultra-fast processing andparallel processing would be one promisingapproach for manipulation of an ultra-short pulse.Here, ultra-fast optical spatio-temporal informationprocessing and its applications are described basedon this concept.

17:00 13B4-2 (Invited)Fuzzy correlation of histograms for similaritymeasure of color-imagesH. Zhai, G. Mu (Nankai Univ./China), P. Chavel(Laboratoirte Charles Fabry de I'Institut d'Optique/France)We report an application of fuzzy correlation ofcolor-histograms to color-image retrievals, wherefuzzy correlation with non-linearly weightedalgorithm is developed, which offers an adaptivecapability to retrieve color-images with localcharacters of color content.

17:30 13B4-3 Measurement and modeling of gonio-spectralreflection properties of paper sheetsY. Akao, N. Tsumura, Y. Miyake(Chiba Univ./Japan)Gonio-spectral reflection properties for papersheets were measured and modeled as the linearcombination of Torrance-Sparrow model and theLambertian. Results for paper sheets in wide rangeof roughness showed good correspondence withthe model.

17:45 13B4-4 Wavelength-coded image reconstruction usingstratified reflection hologramsY. Ishii, T. Takahashi, M. Kayano (Univ. of IndustrialTechnology, Sagamihara/Japan)Repetitive image reconstructions from a stratifiedreflection hologram have been shown, numericallyand experimentally, that are coded by wavelengthreferences satisfied by Bragg condition. Multipleholographic photopolymer layers are interleavedwith slide glasses.

13C4 Nano PhotonicsPresidersN. F. de Rooij (Univ. Neuchatel/Switzerland)H. Hori (Yamanashi Univ./Japan)

16:30 13C4-1 (Invited)Micro and Nanoscale Optical MEMSM. C.Wu (Univ. California LA/USA)

17:00 13C4-2 (Invited)Nanophotonics: Devices, fabrications, andsystemsM. Ohtsu (Tokyo Institute of Technology/Japan)Definition, principle, and true nature ofnanophotonics are presented. Recent progresses innanophotonic device operation (e.g., switches),size- and position-controlled fabrications (e.g.,deposition and lithography), and future systems(e.g., optical fiber communication) are reviewed.

17:30 13C4-3 Simulations and velocity measurements for amicroparticle in an evanescent fieldH. Y. Jaising, K. Grujic , O. G. Helleso (Univ. ofTromso/Norway)We report theoretical calculations andexperimental data for guiding of polystyrenemicrospheres in the evanescent field of an opticalwaveguide. The computations were done using ageneralized version of Mie theory, which givesgood agreement with our experiments.

17:45 13C4-4 Improvement of detection sensitivity of solid statesurface analysis using LAAF spectroscopyD. Nakamura, T. Takayuki, Y. Oki, M. Maeda(Kyushu Univ./Japan)Solid surface elemental analysis with extremelyhigh sensitivities and high resolution was proposedand demonstrated based on laser ablation and laserspectroscopy. Also theoretical model was designedand its theoretical detection limit was evaluated.

July 14, 2004 (Wednesday)14A1 Optical Memory(1)PresidersK. Hsu (National. Chiao Tung Univ./Taiwan)Y. Tanaka (Matsushita/Japan)

10:00 14A1-1 (Invited)Super-resolution Near-field Optical StorageD. Tsai (National Taiwan Univ./Taiwan)Results of the optical response of the localstructures of the super-resolution near-field opticalstructures demonstrated the near-field opticalinteractions of the plasmonic structures innanometer scale are the key of the near-fieldoptical recording.

10:30 14A1-2 (Invited)The design of flat intensity lenses for optical pick-up unitsT. Tukker (Philips Research/The Netherlands)In this paper a flexible method is presented todesign beam-shaping optics with asphericalsurfaces transforming the intensity profile of thelight beam into any desired profile.

11:00 14A1-3 (Invited)Pointing Vector Topologies and Applications of C-Shaped Nano AperturesL. Hesselink, J. Matteo, Y. Yuen, B. Leen, L. Sun(Stanford Univ./CA)In this invited paper we discuss Pointing vectorflow topologies of photons passing through highlyefficient resonant sub-wavelength C-apertures usedfor near-field optical data recording, enhancedhigh resolution Raman spectroscopy and singlemolecule detection.

14B1 Holographic Recording and Dynamic GratingsPresidersT.-C. Poon (Virginia Tech/USA)S. Komatsu (Waseda Univ./Japan)

10:00 14B1-1 (Invited)Dynamic Intensity, Polarization and PhaseHologramsK. Y. Hsu, S. Lin, V. Marinova (National Chiao TungUniv./Taiwan)We present investigations on recording materialsfor dynamic intensity, polarization, and phaseholograms. We describe fabrications andcharacterizations of the new materials.Experimental demonstrations on applications arepresented.

10:30 14B1-2 (Invited)Inorganic-organic nanocomposite for holographicrecording with net diffraction efficiency near 100 %Y. Tomita (Univ. of Electro-Communications/Japan)A new photopolymer incorporating inorganicnanoparticles for highly efficient holographicrecording is described. Its recording mechanism isbased on all-optical control of nano-scalemorphology of nanoparticle distribution. Thediffraction properties and potential applications aredescribed.

11:00 14B1-3 Numerical analysis of photo-induced surface reliefgrating formation by MPS methodD. Barada, M. Itoh, T. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba/ Japan)The formation of photo-induced surface reliefgratings (SRGs) on azobenzene containingpolymers are simulated using the moving particlesemi-implicit (MPS) method. The optical gradientforce is considered. These numerical results arecoincided with experimental results qualitatively.

11:15 14B1-4 Photorefractive effect in rhodium doped relaxorPb (Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3

T. Fujisawa, Y. Satoh, R. Fujimura, K. Oda, T.Shimura, K. Kuroda (Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)We investigated photorefractive properties ofrhodium doped Pb (Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3relaxor ferroelectric crystal by two wave mixingexperiments. Large gain coefficient of 16.5 cm-1 isobtained at a wavelength of 488 nm.

14C1 Optical Diagnostics andInstrumentations(1)PresidersW. Drexler (Univ. Vienna/Austria)Y. Yamada (Univ. Electro-Commun./Japan)

10:00 14C1-1 (Invited)Blood Flow Analyses Using Laser SpeckleFlowgraphyH. Fujii, N. Konishi, M. Lee (Kyushu Institute ofTechnology/Japan)New versions of the Laser Speckle Flowgraphysystem are developed to visualize the blood flowmap in various regions of the human body. Usefulapplication of the system to evaluate allergicreaction is also demonstrated.

10:30 14C1-2 (Invited)Near-field CARS and SHG microscopyS. Kawata (Osaka Univ. and RIKEN/)We will show our latest progress in opticalmicroscopy and nanophotonics, where the nearfield effects and nonlinear spectroscopy play animportant role in imaging beyond the classicaldiffraction-limited optics. A number ofexperimental results will be shown.

11:00 14C1-3 Nondestructive Evaluation of Subsurface Defectby Photoacoustic MicroscopeH. Endoh, K. Inomata, K. Miyamoto, T. Hoshimiya(Tohoku Gakuin Univ./Japan)Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) of simulatedsubsurface defect using photoacoustic microscope(PAM) has been demonstrated. Tow types ofsubsurface defects were fabricated in an aluminumplate specimen mechanically. These defects hadconcave and convex top shapes.

11:15 14C1-4 Respiratory Movement Monitoring System Using Fiber-Grating 3D Sensor for Diagnosing Sleep Apnea SyndromeY. Takemura (Keio Leading-edge Laboratory ofScience and Technology/Japan), J. Sato, M.Nakajima (Keio Univ./Japan)A non-restrictive respiratory movement monitoringsystem that utilizes fiber-grating 3D sensor ispresented. This system discriminates betweenobstructive and central apnea by detecting theparadoxical movement of chest and abdomen todiagnose sleep apnea syndrome.

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11:30 Lunch

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14D2 Poster Session

12:3014D2-1 Theoretical Derivation of Weight Function inDiffuse Optical TomographyK. Nitta, K. Mio, O. Matoba, T. Yoshimura (KobeUniv./Japan)For the reconstruction of three-dimensionalabsorption distribution in diffuse opticaltomography, a weight function is required. In thispaper, we show that the weight function is dividedinto sensitivity function and optical mean pathlength.

14D2-2 Diffuse Reflection Light from Scattering MediaS. Xie , D. Peng, H. Li (Fujian Normal Univ./China)The surface of biological tissue is not an idealLambertian diffuser. The spatial distributions ofdiffuse reflection light from scattering media atdifferent conditions were presented by Monte Carlosimulation and by experiments, respectively.

14D2-3 Rapid BRDF estimation method from measuredradiances based on Wiener estimation techniqueK. Takase, N. Tsumura, T. Nakaguchi, Y. Miyake(Chiba Univ./Japan)We propose a rapid BRDF estimation method frommeasured radiances based on Wiener estimationtechnique. This estimation technique uses manysample data of valid BRDF to decide transformationfor accurate estimation.

14D2-4 A probe with position sensing function for nearinfrared spectroscopyM. Fukuda, S. Taue, H. Yamamoto, Y. Hayasaki, N.Nishida (The Univ. of Tokushima/Japan)A probe with position sensing function has beenproposed for near infrared spectroscopy. Duringmeasurements, the probe position is detected by acamera. Spatial distribution of metabolic status hasbeen obtained by scanning a target.

14D2-5 Spectral properties of reflected light fromdenaturing tissuesH. Yoshimura (Chiba Univ./Japan), J. Viator, S.Jacques (Oregon Health & Science Univ./USA)Spectral properties of reflected light fromdenaturing tissues have been investigatedexperimentally under illumination of white lighttransmitted into an optical fiber. The relationbetween the spectral changes and the denaturationis discussed.

14D2-6 Second harmonic generation measurement onbiomacromolecules: cellulosesY. Marubashi (Hokkaido Univ./Japan), T. Higashi, S.Hirakawa, S. Tani (Yamaguchi Univ./Japan), T.Erata, M. Takai (Hokkaido Univ./Japan), J.Kawamata (Yamaguchi Univ./Japan)The optical second harmonic generationmeasurements were applied for the structuralanalysis of a biomacromolecule. The results forcellulose polymorphs will be discussed.

14D2-7 A peak shift analysis for time resolved data at a 1.3micrometer regionG. Nishimura, M. Tamura (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)It is demonstrated that a peak shift analysisovercomes the limitation of the temporalresolution. This analysis is numerically confirmedand applied to a time-resolved measurement of ahuman tissue at a 1.3 micrometer region.

14D2-8 Improvement of transcutaneous optical imagebased on analytic solution of light propagationK. Shimizu (Hokkaido Univ./Japan), K. Tochio(Hakuju Institute for Health Science Co.,Ltd./Japan), Y. Kato (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)To describe the light propagation in animal tissue,an analytic solution was obtained. In animalexperiment it was shown that the deterioration offluorescent images due to scattering could beeffectively improved using the solution.

14D2-9 In vivo measurements and image reconstruction ofhuman lower legs using NIR diffuse opticaltomographyY. Tanikawa (National Institute of AdvancedIndustrial Science and Technology (AIST)/Japan),H. Zhao (National Institute of Advanced IndustrialScience and Technology (AIST)/China), F. Gao(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Scienceand Technology (AIST) and NEDO/China), K.Homma (National Institute of Advanced IndustrialScience and Technology (AIST)/Japan), Y. Yamada(Univ. of Electro-Communications and AIST/Japan)Diffuse optical tomographic images of humanlower legs were reconstructed from in vivomeasurements using a time-resolved NIR system.The absolute absorption and scattering imagesroughly revealed the anatomical structures of thelegs.

14D2-10 Topographic imaging of a local blood region inhuman skin tissue using diffuse reflectance imagesat isosbestic wavelengthsI. Nishidate, Y. Aizu, H. Mishina (Muroran Instituteof Technology/Japan)To image the depth of a local blood regionembedded in a skin tissue, we proposed a methodusing diffuse reflectance images at two isosbesticwavelengths of hemoglobin (420 and 585 nm).

14D2-11 Waveform measurement of ultra-short opticalpulses based on two photon absorption in Si-image sensorK. Aizawa, H. Aoki, Y. Ito, Y. Tanaka, T. Kurokawa(Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology/Japan)We demonstrated a novel waveform measurementsystem of ultra-short optical pulses, which usestwo-photon absorption process in a Si-imagesensor. This system can measure the intensity auto-correlation as an image at a time.

14D2-12Performance Analysis of a Fiber Based WavelengthConverter Employing XPM NonlinearityB. Sarker (Gunma Univ./Japan), T. Yoshino (Kaiseiacademy/Japan)Performance analysis of a cross-phase modulationbased wavelength converter is proposed for 10Gbit/s optical signal and conversion efficiency,power penalty are evaluated due to wavelengthconversion considering the optimum length ofconventional single mode fiber.

14D2-13Closure phase theorem of aperture synthesisinterferometer array in astronomyC. Tao (Nanjing Univ. of Science &Technology/China)In this paper closure phase theorem ispresented.The proof and computer simulationshow exact quantity of closure phase is zero or (+- 2pi).The theorem will significantly influence onaperture synthesis interferometer array technology.

14D2-14Improvement of latent fingerprint image contrastby combining even step-phase shift and Pi -shiftmethods in phase-resolved optical techniqueZ. Chao, L. Seah, D. Soudamini Amma, M. VadakkeMatham, L. Ong (Nanyang Tech. Univ./ Singapore)A technique to increase the sensitivity of the phase-resolved fingerprint imaging system is developedand presented. An even-step-shift method iscombined with p-shift method to suppress thebackground fluorescence and double thefingerprint image contrast. Experimental results willbe demonstrated.

14D2-15Rotation of a metallic particle using the opticalforce exerted by a circularly polarized GaussianbeamH. Furukawa, S. Hirose, K. Tenjimbayashi (NationalInstitute of AIST/Japan)We show that optical tweezers technique can beapplied to capture and rotate metallic micro-particles. The rotation speed of a nickel particlewas approximately 2 Hz under a circularlypolarized illumination.

14D2-16Design and Evaluation of an Optical System forPhotoluminescence / Spectral ResponseV. Dutta, D. Pandya (I.I.T.Delhi/India), D. Kumar(/India)The presented work focuses on the maximum lightcollection at the cryostat (sample used) due to thelight excitation source using efficient condensinglens system.

14D2-17Snapshot Imaging SpectropolarimetryN. Hagen (Univ. of Arizona/USA), D. Sabatke(formerly at Optical Sciences Center, currently atBall Aerospace Inc./USA), E. Dereniak (Univ. ofArizona/USA)By combining the techniques of snapshot imagingspectrometry and of snapshot spectropolarimetry,we have designed and are building an instrumentwhich can obtain spatial, spectral, and polarimetricinformation of a scene within a single frame.

14D2-18The Influence of Bump Height on the Read-outSignal of an Optical Disc System with theOptimized Annular Phase ApodizerS. Park (Suncheon Cheongam Coll./Korea), S. Song(Jeonbuk Sci. Coll./Korea), C. Chung (ChonnanNat. Univ./Korea)The read-out signal of an optical disc system withthe optimized annular phase apodizer and theoptimized bump height is higher than that of anoptical disc system with the clear aperture and theannular phase apodizer.

14D2-19Television remote-observation optical system withincreased image fieldI. Livshits (State Univ. of InformationTechnologies/Russia), I. Bronchtein (JSC KBJupiter/Russia)Proposed a method to observe remote objects withboth: wide field angle and increased

14D2-20Examination of the applied optical wireless LAN ina distance learning systemK. Shimizu, C. Fujikawa, K. Kodate (JapanWomen's Univ./Japan)We measured receive-level, BER and throughput ofthe optical wireless LAN on weather dependabilityfor one year. By real-time interactivecommunication experiments, the optical wirelessLAN has been proved as effective system fordistance learning.

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14D2-21A study of Non-contact Breath Motion MonitoringSystem for Respiratory Disorders DiagnosisI. Sato, M. Nakajima (Keio Univ./Japan)This paper reports on a system which diagnosesSleep Apnea Syndrome by measuring therespiratory movement of the chest and theabdomen with the non-contact method. Authorsproposed the method which allows us to obtain therespiratory movement and the shape of humanbody simultaneously.

14D2-22Bathroom Watching using a Breath DetectionSystemT. Nishiura, M. Nakajima (Keio Univ./Japan)We have developed a watching system forbathrooms. New feature of this system is that itdetects the person's breathing by using FG visionsensor. Detection of breath was greatly effective toreduce false alarms.

14D2-23Impact of lens aberrations and mask transmissionerrors on the image formation of vortex masksY. Unno (Canon Development Americas,Inc./USA), T. Ebihara (Canon Inc./Japan), M.Levenson (M.D. Levenson Consulting/USA)Image formation with a vortex (four-level phase-shifting) mask is analyzed theoretically. The originsof the peculiar imaging properties sometimesobserved in experiments are discussed inassociation with lens aberrations and masktransmission errors.

14D2-24Study on resolution limit for large-pitch linepatterns using a newly developed Slim-LineImaging Double-Exposure RecipeT. Horiuchi, S. Fujio (Tokyo Denki Univ./Japan)Resolution limit for large-pitch line patterns printedby optical projection lithography is investigatedusing a new Slim-Line Imaging Double ExposureRecipe (SLIDER). As a result, ultra fine patternscorresponding to the k1 value of 0.18 is obtained.

14D2-25Parallel quasi-phase-shifting digital holographyimplemented by simple optical set up and effectiveuse of image-sensor pixelsM. Sasada, Y. Awatsuji, T. Kubota (Kyoto Institute ofTechnology/Japan)We propose a parallel quasi-phase-shifting digitalholography implemented by simple optical setupand effective use of image-sensor pixels. We haveverified the validity of the technique bothnumerically and experimentally.

14D2-26Extraction of correlation signal by time-gating inheader recognition using optical correlationH. Furukawa, T. Konishi, Y. Oshita (OsakaUniv./Japan), W. Yu (Osaka Science andTechnology Center/Japan), K. Itoh (OsakaUniv./Japan), Y. Ichioka (NARA National College ofTechnology/Japan)In header recognition, to discriminate a targetheader signal from time-lag header signals, wedemonstrate the extraction of the correlation signalof the target header signal by time-gating based onultrafast phenomenon like SHG.

14D2-27Evaluation of optically synthesized fractal imagesusing finite box counting theoremN. Tate, T. Kurosawa, S. Saito, J. Tanida (OsakaUniv./Japan)We propose an evaluation method for opticallygenerated fractal patterns using the finite boxdimension. The characteristics of the method isinvestigated with the dimension of fractal patternsgenerated by a computer and an optical processor.

14D2-28Adaptive dispersion compensator with time-to-two-dimensional-space-to-time conversion systemusing ultrafast time gating for unknown dispersedoptical short pulsesY. Oshita, T. Konishi, A. Nakagawa, K. Itoh (OsakaUniv./Japan), Y. Ichioka (Nara National College ofTechnology/Japan)We demonstrate a novel adaptive dispersioncompensation for unknown dispersed optical shortpulses. For adaptive dispersion compensation, weuse an ultrafast time-to-two-dimensional (2-D)-space-to-time conversion based on opticalsampling and spectral decomposing techniques.

14D2-29Quasi-regular photonic lattices induced bypartially spatially incoherent light in SBN crystalsV. Shandarov (Tomsk State Univ. of Control Systemsand Radioelectronics/Russia), D. Kip, M. Stepic(Technical Univ. of Clausthal/Germany)Development of quasi-regular structures of two-dimensional waveguide channels in bulk SBNcrystal is experimentally investigated. Wedemonstrate that such structure to induce inpartially spatially incoherent light, the opticalnonlinearity must exceed a threshold.

14D2-30Maximization of the transient diffractionefficiency in a BaTiO3 crystalS. Md. Sharif, K. Ogusu (Shizuoka Univ./Japan)An unusual enhancement of the transientdiffraction efficiency with a steady-state grating inan undoped BaTiO3 crystal is observedexperimentally which can be maximized by properusing of the dynamic grating by the reading beam.

14D2-31Near-infrared one-color photorefractivity in Mg-doped near-stoichiometric LiNbO3 with quasi-nonvolatile readoutW. Zou, R. Matsushima, Y. Tomita (Univ. of Electro-Communications/Japan)We demonstrate quasi-nonvolatile one-colorholography in Mg-doped near-stoichiometriclithium niobate with the photorefractive sensitivityas high as 0.23 cm/J. The dynamics of thediffraction efficiency and two-beam couplingduring recording and fixing are investigated.

14D2-32Adaptive speckle interferometer based on dynamicreflection holographic gratings formed in (100)cut BTO crystalR. Romashko, Y. Kulchin (Far Eastern StateTechnical Univ./Russia), S. Shandarov, N. Burimov,D. Limarev (Tomsk St. Univ. of Control Systems &Radioelectronics/Russia), Y. Kargin, V. Volkov(Institute of General and Non-Organic Chemistry ofRAS/Russia)An experimental and theoretical study of adaptiveprocessing of non-stationary speckled waves bydynamic reflection holographic gratings formed inphotorefractive BTO crystal without applyingexternal electrical field is presented.

14D2-33Analyses of the Refractive Index Modulation onPhotopolymer for Recording Hologram films byNear-field Optical MicroscopyN. Yamamoto (National Institute of AdvancedIndustrial Science and Technology (AIST)/Japan)It is quite difficult for observation of opticalmaterial with size below wavelength and a littledifference in refractive index. We demonstrated Δn imaging of photopolymer for recordingHolograms using scanning near-field opticalmicroscope (SNOM).

14D2-34Recording of nonvolatile photorefractive gratingsin lithium niobate with surface doping by iron andcopperP. Karpushin, O. Gabitova, V. Shandarov, E.Petrushchak (State Univ. of Control Systems andRadioelectronics/Russia)We present experimental results on characteristicsof photorefractive gratings recorded within dopedwith iron and copper surface layer of lithiumniobate. We use incoherent green light as a gatingand coherent red beams as recording light.

14D2-35Contribution of a drift mechanism to the spatialself-action of light beams within photorefractivewaveguides in LiNbO3

E. Smirnov, V. Shandarov (Tomsk State Univ. ofControl Systems and Radioelectronics/Russia)Self - defocusing of light beams and formation ofdark spatial solitons in planar optical waveguidesin lithium niobate are studied in conditions ofsimultaneous contributions of both, photovoltaicand drift mechanisms of the photorefractiveresponse

14D2-36Chaos synchronization with bandwidth-enhancedsemiconductor lasers by strong optical injectionK. Ohyagi, J. Ohtsubo (Shizuoka Univ./Japan)Modulation bandwidth of semiconductor lasers isgreatly enhanced by a strong optical injection.Characteristics of chaos synchronization have beennumerically studied in bandwidth-enhancedsemiconductor lasers with optical feedback.

14D2-37Noise in mode-locked external cavity lasersN. Dogru (Univ. of Gaziantep/Turkey)Mode-locking is difficult to achieve for some valueof bias currents and large spontaneous couplingfactor because of increasing noise for hybrid solitonpulse source. Hence, transform-limited pulses arenot generated over a wide tuning range.

14D2-38Distributed feedback dye-doped polymer laserusing light-induced surface relief hologram in azo-polymer filmT. Hirose (Chiba Univ./Japan)We present a distributed feedback dye-dopedpolymer waveguide laser fabricated by the use of alight-induced surface relief hologram in azo-polymer film. Laser emission at wavelength 630nmwas obtained at the pump fluence of <0.1mJ/cm2.

14D2-39Multi-watt high quality pico-second output from aphase conjugate Nd:YVO4 laser amplifierM. Goto, T. Imaizumi, Y. Ojima, T. Omatsu (ChibaUniv./Japan)6W diffraction-limited pico-second output from adiode-pumped Nd:YVO4 slab amplifier with aphotorefractive phase-conjugate mirror aregenerated. The corresponding energy extractionefficiency of 26% was achieved.

14D2-40High power and high repetition rate yellow laserbased on self-stimulating Nd3+ :KGd (WO4)2

Raman crystalM. Okida, M. Itoh, T. Yatagai (Univ. ofTsukuba/Japan), A. Hamano (FurukawaCo.,Ltd./Japan), T. Omatsu (Chiba Univ./Japan)Yellow light output with high repetition frequencyis obtained by compact, diode-pumped, self-stimulating Nd3+ :KGd (WO4)2 Raman laser. Themaximum average power of 68.8mW at pulserepetition frequency of 500Hz was obtained at591nm.

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14D2-41Highly efficient organic waveguide laser includingan random scattering active layerH. Watanabe (Kyushu Univ./Japan), T. Omatsu(Chiba Univ./Japan), Y. Oki, M. Maeda (KyushuUniv./Japan)We present a novel organic waveguide laser basedon an active random scattering medium. Itoperated at a single longitudinal mode. The slopeefficiency of 11.5% and lasing threshold of 0.2uJwere obtained, respectively.

14D2-42Development of Efficient Distributed FeedbackSolid-state Dye LaserM. Tanaka, Y. Chisaki (Seiko Electric/Japan), Y. Oki,M. Maeda (Kyushu Univ./Japan)The efficient laser operation is evaluated about verycompact tunable lasers that integrates distributedfeedback (DFB) dye laser, and the laser operationwas demonstrated from dye doped laser multi-mode waveguides with DFB structures.

14D2-43Thermo optical effect wavelength control ondistributed feedback plastic dye laserS. Miyawaki (Kyushu Univ./Japan)Thermo optical effect was applied to a distributedfeedback plastic dye laser. Wavelength modulationwas confirmed and investigation of the heatingcharacteristic was conducted.

14D2-44Second harmonic generation of laser diode fromwaveguided Periodically-Poled LiNbO/sub 3/ withfiber Bragg gratingK. Ohnishi, S. Tokuhisa, Y. Oki, T. Okada, M.Maeda (Kyushu Univ./Japan)Blue/green compact lasers were developed usingwaveguided z-cut MgO doped PPLN and LD. SHGwavelengths of 470nm and 530nm wereinvestigated. Using Fiber Bragg Grating made SHGoutput stable and suppress the scattering less than0.5 percent s.d.

14D2-45Distributed feedback tunable plastic laser withorganic electro-luminescence materialsH. Sato, A. Abe, H. Watanabe, Y. Oki, M. Maeda,S. Mataga (Kyushu Univ./Japan), M. Era (SagaUniv./Japan)The distributed feedback plastic laser doped withorganic electro-luminescense molecules wasdemonstrated. This laser was oscillated in 400nm-500nm by THG pumping and expected highperformance from with laser dye.

14D2-46Bessel-Gauss output beam from a diode-pumpedNd:YAG laserH. Elfstrom, J. Simonen, P. Paakkonen, J. Turunen(Univ. of Joensuu/Finland), A. Hakola, S. Buchter, T.Kajava (Helsinki Univ. of Technology/Finland)We have designed and fabricated a simple andcompact laser source that directly produces afundamental mode of Bessel-Gauss beam. Thesimulations are calculated and successfullycompared with experimental measurements

14D2-47Steady State Distributed Equivalent Circuit Modelfor Semiconductor Laser AmplifierM. Razaghi, A. Zarifkar, M. Soroosh (IranTelecommunication Research Center/Iran), V.Ahmadi (Tarbiat Modares Univ./Iran)In this paper, we present an equivalent circuitmodel for analysis of the gain, saturation powerand carrier density in a semiconductor laseramplifier (SLA). Our model is based on the transfermatrix method.

14D2-48A Neural Network Model for Determination ofExcess Noise Factor for Separate Absorption andMultiplication Region Avalanche PhotodiodeM. Soroosh, A. Zarifkar, M. Razaghi, M. K.Moravvej Farshi (Iran Telecommunication ResearchCenter (ITRC)/Iran)We present a MLP neural network model for thecalculation of the excess noise factor versusmultiplication in SAM-APD. Results from themodel show a good agreement with theexperimental data.

14D2-49Microscopic DESPI for deformation analysis ofmicro-structuresS. Toyooka, H. Kadono, V. Madjarova (SaitamaUniv./Japan)Dynamic ESPI to analyze a micro-structure ispresented. The proposed method was examined intwo different experiments, i.e., to study thermalexpansion of bonded structure and to examinemoving characteristics of a MEMS component.

14D2-50Density of Phase Singularities in Analytic Signal ofSpeckle Pattern with Application to Micro-displacement MeasurementW. Wang, N. Ishii (The Univ. of Electro-Comm./Japan), S. Hanson (Risoe NationalLaboratory/Denmark), Y. Miyamoto, M. Takeda(The Univ. of Electro-Comm./Japan)Theoretical and experimental investigations of thedensity of phase singularities in the complexanalytic signals of speckle patterns are presented.The result provides the theoretical basis for the newprinciple of optical vortex metrology.

14D2-51Investigation of effect of fiber directions ondeformation of wood under shearing loads usingelectronic speckle pattern interferometryE. Umezaki, R. Kawato (Nippon Institute ofTechnology/Japan)The deformations of the radical, tangential and endsections of Douglas firs are investigated using ESPI.Results reveal that the directions of earlywood andlatewood have an effect on the deformation andfailure of wood.

14D2-52Vibration measurements of rough surfaces usingan LCSLMK. Matsuda (National Institute of Industrial Scienceand Technology/Japan), B. Ye (ZhejiangUniv./China), N. Fukuchi, H. Okamoto, T. Hara(Hamamatsu Photonics K.K/Japan)This paper describes vibration measurements usingthe time average method of holography recordingapplied to an optically addressed LCSLM. Theadvantage of this method is that a vibrating objecthaving rough surfaces can be measured in near-realtime.

14D2-53 Zoomable reconstruction algorithm for digitalhologramsF. Zhang, I. Yamaguchi (Gunma Univ./Japan)A generalized convolution algorithm, which iscapable of magnification with adjustable zoomfactor, is proposed for the reconstruction of digitalholograms. The effectiveness of the algorithm isdemonstrated by experimental data.

14D2-54Digital phase difference technique for nanoscalemeasurementM. Roy (The Univ. of Sydney/Australia), K. Matsuda(National Institutes of Advanced Industrial Scienceand Technology/Japan), S. Rehman (The Univ. ofSydney/Australia), H. Furuhashi (Aichi Institute ofTechnology/Japan)We report a new technique for phase differenceamplification using digital processing. The novelfeature of this technique is that high resolutionphase images can be obtained with a simple whitelight interferometry based on Fizeau configuration.

14D2-55Position measurement of reflecting surfaces byback-propagation of multiple-wavelength opticalfieldsO. Sasaki, K. Masui, T. Suzuki (Niigata Univ./Japan)We detect optical fields on a detecting plane formultiple-wavelengths with a sinusoidal phase-modulating interferometer. An optical field of anobject is reconstructed by back-propagating thedetected multiple-wavelength optical fields tomeasure positions of the reflecting surfaces of theobject.

14D2-56Thickness and surface profile measurement by asinusoidal wavelength-scanning interferometerH. Akiyama, O. Sasaki, T. Suzuki (NiigataUniv./Japan)We propose a sinusoidal wavelength-scanninginterferometer for measuring thickness and surfaceprofile of a thin film. By reducing the differencebetween the detected signal and the estimatedsignal, we estimate values of Z and a of the frontand rear surfaces.

14D2-57Holographic recording in nanoparticles-dispersedphotopolymer filmsN. Suzuki, Y. Tomita (Univ. of Electro-Communications/Japan)We demonstrate holographic recording ininorganic nanoparticles-dispersed photopolymerswith diffraction efficiency near 100%. Grating-formation mechanism accompanying with themutual diffusion of monomers and nanoparticles isconfirmed experimentally.

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14A3 Optical Memory(2)PresidersL. Hesselink (Stanford Univ./USA)R. Katayama (NEC/Japan)

14:00 14A3-1 (Invited)Toward the commercial realization of highperformance holographic data storageW. Wilson(InPhase Technologies/USA)An overview of a holographic demonstrationplatform is presented. This compact holographicdrive is complete with custom optics, and controland channel electronics. This device paves the wayfor the commercialization of this technology.

14:30 14A3-2 (Invited)Advanced Collinear HolographyH. Horimai (OPTWARE Corporation, Japan Scienceand Technology Corporation/Japan)Advanced collinear holography is proposed. The 3-D interference pattern and its cross section imageof recording media are simulated. The systemmargin of the collinear holographic recordingsystem is also studied and the experimental resultsare presented.

15:00 14A3-3 (Invited)Volume holographic storage with cross-polarization channelsQ. He, H. Wei, L. Cao, S. He, M. Wu, G. Jin(Tsinghua univ./P.R. China)A novel volume holographic storage scheme withcross-polarization channels is proposed. In thisscheme, data of two channels are storedsynchronously and retrieved independently. Thevalidity of this scheme has been confirmedexperimentally.

14A4 Vision and Visual PerceptionPresidersD. R. Williams (Univ. Rochester/USA)S. Shioiri (Chiba Univ./Japan)

16:00 14A4-1 (Invited)Applications of adaptive optics in the human eyeD. Williams (Univ. of Rochester/USA)Adaptive optics can compensate for the aberrationsin the living eye, providing a microscopic view ofthe normal and the diseased retina and a novel toolfor studying the limits of human vision.

14B3 Novel Laser Sources(1)PresidersM. Damzen (Imperial College/UK)T. Omatsu (Chiba Univ./Japan)

14:00 14B3-1 (Invited)Self-frequency-doubling ytterbium lasersJ. Dawes, P. Dekker, P. Burns, J. Piper (MacquarieUniv./Australia)Ytterbium-doped self-frequency-doubling lasersoffer high efficiency, tunable visible and near-infrared, cw and pulsed operation from compactdevices. We review the laser performance ofYb:YAB (ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminumborate) in such systems.

14:30 14B3-2 (Invited)Laser diodes in photorefractive self-adaptedextended cavities for telecom and interferometricapplicationsG. Roosen, N. Dubreuil, G. Pauliat (LaboratoireCharles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique/France)Photorefractive crystals inside extended cavity laserdiodes lead to self-organization : the interaction ofthe oscillating modes with the dynamicphotorefractive hologram forces the single-modeoscillation. We applied this principle tointerferomeric and telecom applications.

15:00 14B3-3 Novel type end fired operation of distributedfeedback dye laserM. Ide (Kyushu Univ./Japan)A novel pumping scheme named 'quasi end firing'was proposed and demonstrated for a fiber-topdistributed feedback solid-state dye laser. A laseroscillation was confirmed experimentally using thisscheme, and its characteristics were evaluatedtheoretically.

15:15 14B3-4 Basic Property of Deformable Mirror for High-Power LasersY. Sakai (Tokyo Univ. of Science/Japan), T. Ogawa(RIKEN/Japan), K. Akagawa (MegaoptoCo.,Ltd/Japan), N. Saito (RIKEN/Japan), D. Mansell(Intellite Inc/America ), M. Yamashita (Tokyo Univ.of Science/Japan), S. Wada (RIKEN/Japan)The damage characteristics and basic property ofdielectric-coated deformable mirrors (DMs) areinvestigated. The DMs show no damage irradiatedwith 200 W, 10 kHz laser beams of 1mm diameter.

14B4 Novel Laser Sources(2)PresidersJ. M. Dawes (Macquarie Univ./Australia)T. Omatsu (Chiba Univ./Japan)

16:00 14B4-1 (Invited)Self-organising high power lasersM. Damzen (Imperial College London/UK)Self-organising lasers based on dynamic gainholography are shown to be scalable to 100W leveland beyond with correct for severe thermalinduced distortions to maintain excellent beamquality and single frequency operation.

14C3 Optical Diagnostics and Instrumentations(2)PresidersH. Fujii (Kyushu Inst. of Tech./Japan)K. Shimizu (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)

14:00 14C3-1 (Invited)Fibre-optic nonlinear optical microscopy forendoscopic applicationsM. Gu (Swinburne Univ. of Technology/Australia)The recent development of two-photonfluorescence and second-harmonic endocsopy willbe reviewed. These instruments are based on theuse of fibre optics and micro-optics and offerpromising tools for early cancer detection.

14:30 14C3-2 (Invited)Imaging Technology for early diagnosis of cancerK. Gono (OLYMPUS Co./Japan)In order to increase the chance to detect an earlycancer, endoscopic imaging systems, AutoFluorescence Imaging, Infrared Imaging andNarrow Band Imaging, have been developed.Clinical tests have been conducted for confirmingtheir clinical usefulness.

15:00 14C3-3 Fibre Optic Spectroscopy for DetectingGenetically Modified PlantsO. Liew, X. Chean, P. J. Chong, Z. J. Ho (SingaporePolytechnic/Singapore), J. Chen, A. Asundi(Nanyang Technological Univ./Singapore)Fibre optic spectroscopy (FOSpectr) was developedfor detection and quantification of recombinantgreen fluorescent proteins (EGFP) in transgenictobacco plants. The amplitude of fluorescenceemission from FOSpectr correlated well with thelevel of EGFP expressed in the modified plants.

15:15 14C3-4 Development of a micro Raman optic-fiber probefor intravascular diagnosticsH. Sato, Y. Komachi (RIKEN/Japan), K. Aizawa(Tokyo Medical College/Japan), H. Tashiro (RIKEN/Japan)A micro Raman probe (MRP) was developed fordiagnostics of atherosclerotic plaques in coronaryartery.

14C4 Cell OpticsPresidersM. Tamura (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)T. Araki (Osaka Univ./Japan)

16:00 14C4-1 (Invited) A. Miyawaki (RIKEN/Japan)I'd like to discuss fluorescence imaging technologythat allows us to visualize cellular functions in realtime.

15:30 Coffee Break

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16:30 14A4-2 (Invited)Motion-based pattern perceptionS. Nishida (NTT Corporation/Japan)A psychophysical study of a visual illusion(spatiotemporal interpolation in multi-slit displays)suggests that the human visual system uses neuralmechanisms for motion analysis to improve thevisibility of the spatial pattern of moving objects.

17:00 14A4-3 Color appearance of the small field stimulipresented in peripheryK. Fujisawa, M. Ayama, A. Komaba, K. Hagiwara(Utsunomiya Univ./Japan)Quantitative measurement of the appearance ofsmall field color stimuli presented at the differenteccentricities in the visual field was carried out.Results similar to previous studies are obtained butin nearer eccentricities.

17:15 14A4-4 Contribution of color to 3D motion aftereffectS. Shioiri, T. Nakajima, H. Yaguchi (ChibaUniv./Japan)We measured duration of motion aftereffect fordepth perception based on interocular velocitydifferences using color and luminance gratings.The results showed clear contribution of colorsignals as well as luminance signals to 3D motion.

16:30 14B4-2 (Invited)New techniques for laser beam shaping and beamquality control.J. -P. Huignard, A. Brignon (Thales Research &Technology/France)Application of diode pumped lasers now require tocontrol the beam profiles and to achieve maximumbrightness. To attain these objectives with bulk andfiber gain media, we will present new techniquesincluding adaptive liquid crystal light valves, phaseconjugation in laser crystals and beam cleanup inphotorefractive crystals.

17:00 14B4-3 Group-velocity matched second-harmonicgeneration in noncollinear quasi-phase matchinggeometryN. Fujioka, S. Ashihara, T. Shimura, K. Kuroda(Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)We demonstrate efficient frequency doubling of 80fs pulses under simultaneous quasi-phase matchingand group-velocity matching. Second harmonicpulses of 100 fs duration and 780 nm center-wavelength were generated with 50% efficiency byusing a periodically-poled lithium niobate device.

17:15 14B4-4 Second harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser incerium-doped KTPM. Kato, N. Saito (RIKEN/Japan), K. Sakurai, Y.Murayama (Earth Chemical Co. LTD/Japan), M.Katsumata (Kogakugiken Co. LTD/Japan), S. Wada(RIKEN/Japan)Ce:KTP was used for second harmonic generationof Nd;YAG laser. Energy conversion efficiencyreached to 65% and the efficiency was maintainedwithout gray tracking for two hours applyingtemperature of 145 degrees

16:30 14C4-2 Rapid sensor for detecting MycobacteriumtuberculosisA. M. Pariwono, C. S. Lim (Nanyang TechnologicalUniv./Singapore), X. Wang (Singaopre GeneralHospital/Singapore), A. K. Asundi (NanyangTechnological Univ./Singapore)An optics-based sensor to rapidly screen for thepresence of Mybacterium tuberculosis is described.Based on the detection of specific biochemicalmetabolic by-products of viable cells, sensitivityand detection time is assessed.

16:45 14C4-3 Multiple-wavelength excitation fluorescencemicroscopy using supercontinuumK. Isobe, W. Watanabe, S. Matsunaga, K. Fukui, K.Itoh (Graduate School of Engineering, OsakaUniv./Japan)We propose a novel technique of multiple-wavelength excitation fluorescence microscopy byuse of supercontinuum as a light source.Fluorescence images obtained by one-photon andtwo-photon absorption of supercontinuum arepresented.

17:00 14C4-4 Diffusional motions of tandem green fluorescentproteins in living cellC. Pack, K. Saito, M. Tamura, M. Kinjo (HokkaidoUniv./Japan)In order to analyze the nuclear microenvironment,we have synthesized tandem type of enhancedgreen fluorescent proteins (EGFP1~EGFP5) as amolecular ruler and measured the diffusions ofEGFPns in living cell using fluorescence correlationspectroscopy.

17:15 14C4-5 Fluorescence lifetime properties of variouscalcium ion indicatorsK. Yoshiki, H. Azuma, M. Hashimoto, T. Araki(Osaka Univ./Japan)We compared fluorescence lifetime dependenciesof several Ca2+ probes to find a suitable probe. Tore-alize the imaging of intracellular Ca2+concentration, a confocal fluorescence lifetimeimaging microscopy system using asynchronoussampling method has been developed.

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14D5 Poster Session

17:3014D5-1 Real-time imaging ellipsometer using rotatingpolarizer/analyzer and correlation image sensorT. Shimizu, T. Kurihara, N. Ono, S. Ando (The Univ.of Tokyo/Japan)A novel imaging ellipsometer which enablessimultaneous 2-D measurement of complexellipsometric parameters is proposed. Applicationsof this system to the real-time visualization ofoxidization process are shown.

14D5-2 A compact polarimeter using a flint glass fiberFaraday rotatorM. Yokota, N. Yoneyama, I. Yamaguchi (GunmaUniv./Japan), T. Yoshino (The KaiseiAcademy/Japan)A compact polarimeter using a flint-glass fiberFaraday rotator has been developed. By usingdouble coils to enable the null method, theresolution of 0.05 g/dl and measurement range of25 g/dl is performed for glucose sample in a cell of10-mm path length.

14D5-3 Full-field determination of principal-stressdirections using photo- elasticity with planepolarized RGB lightsP. Pinit, T. Ogasawara, E. Umezaki (NipponInstitute of Technology/Japan)A method of full-field automated determination ofprincipal-stress directions is developed based oncolor photoelastic fringes obtained in planepolariscopes. The principal-stress directionsobtained by this method are in good agreementwith the theoretical ones.

14D5-4 A differential Jones matrix model for twistednematic liquid crystal devicesM. Yamauchi (AIST/Japan)We propose a Jones matrix model for twistednematic liquid crystal devices. The model containstwo angular parameters related to the twist and tiltangles through differential equations, and simulatesphase modulation characteristics well.

14D5-5 Thin film characterization over a micron areaD. Baranov, E. Zolotov (General Physics Institute ofRussian Academy of Sciences/Russia)A method of a characterization of thin metal filmover a micron area by using the response of adifferential heterodyne microscope is considered.The method is based on the film thickness and themetal refractive index dependencies of polarizationcontrast for reflected probing beams.

14D5-6 Birefringence dispersion measurement bygeometric phase shifterT. Wakayama, Y. Otani, N. Umeda (Tokyo Univ. ofAgriculture and Technology/Japan)This paper describes a measurement method ofbirefringence dispersion by geometric phase shifter.It can be achieved an achromatic phase shift toapply the geometric phase shifter of type QHQ.

14D5-7 Measurement of temperature-dependent ofrefractive index of UV-curing polymerM. Tomiki, N. Kurihara, N. Okamoto (ShizuokaUniv./Japan), O. Sugihara (Tohoku Univ./Japan)The temperature-dependent of refractive index ofUV-curing polymer film was measured and themeasured value was increased over glass transitiontemperature. We suggest polymeric thermo-opticalswitch with this polymer for the clad.

14D5-8 Measurement of sectional profile of a metalcylinder using a sinusoidally vibration light withsinusoidal intensityJ. Li, O. Sasaki, T. Suzuki (Niigata Univ./Japan)A method is proposed to measure accurately asectional profile of a metal cylinder in which asinusoidal interference pattern is used as an exactspatial scale along one direction. A sectionalprofile of the metal cylinder is measured.

14D5-9 Infrared veiling glare measurement using a pointlight source methodJ. Kudo (The Japan Society of AppliedPhysics/Japan)We propose a new type of veiling glaremeasurement system using a point light sourcemethod. In this study, stray light spatial distributionwas measured when used a simple combinationlens consisting of uncoated ZnSe concave flat lensand ZnSe parallel plate.

14D5-10 The standard for the energy unit of pulseJ. Owsik, J. Janucki (Institute of Optoelectronics/Poland)A device for metrology applications inmeasurements of laser pulse energy is presented.Due to its parameters it can be used as a standardof the energy unit of pulse laser radiation. Maincharacteristics of the standard are shown.

14D5-11 Image Analysis with Jacobi-Fourier MomentsZ. Ping (Inner Mongolia Normal Univ./P. R. China),H. Ren (National Institute for Control ofPharmaceutical Products/P. R. China), Y. Sheng(LAVAL Univ./Canada), W. Bao (Beijing Univ./P. R.China)Abstract: A novel set of orthogonal moments,Jocobi-Fourier Moments (JFM), was proposed. Thedefinition, the reconstruction of original image,theory analysis and the experiment results weregiven.

14D5-12 Blind Recovery for Degraded Image Blurred withShift Variant PSF: Series Segmenting MethodN. Ishihara, S. Komatsu (Waseda Univ./Japan)Conventional blind deconvolution algorithms areeffective only when the PSF is shift invariant. Wepropose a new method for shift variant blurredimages. The proposed method using dynamiclayers, is based on hybrid AD/SA algorithm.

14D5-13 Iterative blind deconvolution algorithm withoutsupport constraintT. Takahashi (Oita National College of Technology/Japan), H. Takajo (Kyushu Institute of Technology/Japan)We propose an iterative blind deconvolutionalgorithm which is based on the minimization ofthe Fourier error and the projection ontononnegative image space. This algorithm workswithout support constraint and has stableconvergence property.

14D5-14 Multiple 3D object data recording onto a digitalhologram based on a hybrid optical encryptionT. Nomura, K. Uota, Y. Morimoto (WakayamaUniv./Japan)The 3D object multiple storage method using ahybrid optical encryption is presented. Themultiple encrypted digital hologram is obtained asthe sum of the digital holograms of objectsencrypted using independent virtual phase masks.

14D5-15 An optical identification system based on randomphase encoded hologramsW. Su (Tatung Univ./Taiwan), Y. ChenWe present a novel optical identification systembased on a holographic memory that records thecomplex amplitude of the mask. The hologram isused as an optical correlator to verify the accessphase mask.

14D5-16 Image processing of a fingerprint pattern using anoptoelectronic feedback systemE. Hikosaka, H. Yamamoto, Y. Hayasaki, N. Nishida(The Univ. of Tokushima/Japan)We demonstrate that an optoelectronic feedbacksystem performs a contrast enhancement effect, aspatial filtering effect, and filling-up of vacantspace while maintaining surrounding structures forfingerprint patterns.

14D5-17 Maximum entropy restoration of blurred forensicimagesC. Chen (Jiangsu Police Institute/China)The algorithm of maximum entropy method (MEM)proposed by Hollis et al. is introduced. Somerestoration examples of real blur images wereshown, which proved this method was effectiveand feasible in forensic area.

14D5-18 Three-dimensional Secure Display System by Useof Phase-only Information from Digital HologramO. Matoba, T. Miyake, K. Nitta, T. Yoshimura (KobeUniv./Japan)We evaluate reconstructed three-dimensional (3D)objects in a secure 3D display system by use ofphase-only information. A 3D object is successfullyreconstructed with moderate error by 5 bits phaseresolution per pixels.

14D5-19 Image quality improvement in a compound-eyeimaging systemR. Shogenji (Osaka Univ./Japan), K. Nitta (JapanScience and Technology Agency/Japan), S.Miyatake (Konica Minolta Technology Center,Inc./Japan), J. Tanida (Osaka Univ./Japan)Methods for improving quality of images capturedby a compound-eye imaging system are presented.Lens misalignment correction and deblurringmethods are considered. Their performance isevaluated with an experimental TOMBO prototypesystem.

14D5-20 Hologram Bandwidth Reduction andMagnification of 3D Images for Visual DisplayY. Hamada, K. Sato, K. Fujii, M. Morimoto (Univ. ofHyogo/Japan)Information in hologram is drastically reduction bythe superimposing method without loss ofresolusion of 3D images.

14D5-21 Computer-generated holograms based on thethree-dimensional Fourier spectrumY. Sando, M. Itoh, T. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan)A new method for synthesizing a CGH based onthe extraction of components from the three-dimensional Fourier spectrum has been proposed.The efficient Fourier component extractiontechniques from projection images are alsopresented.

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14D5-22 Synthetic aperture coherence multi-spectral 3-DimagingK. Yoshimori (Iwate Univ./Japan)An interferometric technique to retrieve three-dimensional multispectral images of spatiallyincoherent, polychromatic source distributions isconsidered. Numerical demonstration show thatthe desired information of each point sourcecomponent is successfully retrieved by theproposed method.

14D5-23 Fast creation of digitally synthetic holograms ofsurface objects by use of a wave-optical methodK. Matsushima (Kansai Univ./Japan)A wave-optical method is proposed for fast creationof synthetic holograms. Objects are composed ofpolygons regarded as a surface source of light. Thecomputational cost is estimated as 1 or 2FFT/polygon dependently on occlusion.

14D5-24 Advanced sub-aperture polishing and metrologysolutions for precision optics manufacturingT. Kume (QED Technologies Japan, Inc./Japan), M.Tricard (QED Technologies, Inc./USA)This paper summarizes QED Technologies latestdevelopments in the field of high precisionpolishing using Magneto-Rheological Finishing(MRF) and high precision metrology using a Sub-aperture Stitching Interferometry (SSI) approach.

14D5-25 Measurements of Nonlinear Optical Properties inSaturable-Dye-Doped Films by Z-Scan MethodS. Miyanaga, M. Hayasaka (Muroran Insitute ofTechnology/Japan)Z-scan characteristics in saturable-dye-doped filmsare numerically and experimentally investigated.Nonlinear refractive index as well as absorptionproperties associated with saturable absorption canbe determined from the comparison ofexperimental results with numerical ones.

14D5-26 Timing jitter control of dispersion-managedsolitonsM. Ferreira, M. Sousa (Univ. of Aveiro/Portugal)Exact analytical solutions are derived for thevariance of the timing jitter of a dispersion-managed soliton in the presence of synchronousamplitude modulators and/or optical filters. Theconditions for the suppression of the timing jitterare analysed.

14D5-27 Decryption characteristics in message modulationtype secure communication system using opticalfiber ring resonator chaos exhibiting periodicsynchronizationK. Suzuki (Ibaraki Univ./Japan)Message modulation type secure communicationsystem with optical fiber ring resonators exhibitingperiodic chaos synchronization is analyzednumerically. The better decrypted message appearsunder the better synchronized condition,independent of the input power level.

14D5-28 Optical Chaotic Communication Using LaserDiode Transmitter/Receiver ArrayS. Ebisawa, S. Komatsu (Waseda Univ./Japan)We show the numerical simulation of an opticalchaos communication in the Chaotic LD-Transmitter/Receiver scheme and compare with theChaotic Making scheme to investigate thetolerance over the difference of hardwareparameter.

14D5-29 Free-space wavelength-division-multiplexingoptical communications using a multi-channelphotoreceiverA. Fujiuchi, T. Ikeuchi, K. Kagawa, J. Ohta, M.Nunoshita (Nara Institute of Science andTechnology/Japan)We propose a free-space wavelength-division-multiplexing optical communications using amulti-channel photoreceiver. A phase-onlywavelength-multiplexing filter is incorporated todemultiplex optical signals. A free software"lambda" is utilized to design the filter.

14D5-30 UV-molding of high aspect ratio diffractivegratings for spectrograph applicationsJ. Pietarinen, S. Siitonen, P. Laakkonen (Univ. ofJoensuu/Finland), E. Herrala, J. Lehtomaa (SpecimLtd/Finland)Feasible fabrication of wide-band spectrographgratings with high diffraction efficiency is presentedby using replication of SiO2 and Ni masters by UV-molding. The method is proved effective andreliable.

14D5-31 Formations of Monolayer of FettbPc Langmuir-Blodgett FilmsT. Higo, J. Chisaka, T. Ikehara, K. Irokawa, M.Yamashita (Tokyo Univ. of Science/Japan)LB films of mixing tetra-tert-butyl-pthtalocyaninato-iron (II) and stearic acid were investigated byatomic force microscope , X-ray diffraction ,andabsorption spectroscopy to reveal their film-structure and surface morphology.

14D5-32 Electro-optical characteristics of a twisted nematicliquid-crystal cell doped with carbon nanotubes ina dc electric fieldW. Lee, H. Chen (Chung Yuan ChristianUniv./Taiwam, Republic of China)Electro-optical properties of twisted nematic cellsof pristine and carbon-nanotube-doped liquidcrystal were obtained. Comparisons indicate thatmulti-walled carbon nanotubes are a moreeffective dopant in reducing the threshold dcvoltage than single-walled nanotubes are.

14D5-33 Dynamic Molecular Alignments of FLC fromConoscopic FiguresK. Yamanaka (Tokyo Univ. of Science/Japan), T. Ishii(Chino Corporation/Japan), M. Yamashita (TokyoUniv. of Science/Japan)A helical structure in SmC* phase is changedgreatly whether the electrical field is turned on.Dynamic molecular alignments of ferroelectricliquid crystals were studied with time resolvingpower 0.1ms.

14D5-34 High fidelity color reproduction on multi-primarydisplay considering age-related change of colormatching functionsY. Murakami, S. Sugino, K. Okajima, M.Yamaguchi, N. Ohyama (Tokyo Institute ofTechnology/Japan)Through computer simulations, this paperexamined the influence of the age-related changesof color matching functions on the colorreproduction accuracy and the effectiveness ofmulti-primary display with the primary-signaloptimization in terms of color reproductionaccuracy.

14D5-35 Influence of dashboard noise on visual detectionthrough low reflection windshieldK. Noda (Asahi Glass Company / Tokyo Institute ofTechnology/Japan), K. Uchikawa, T. Uchida (TokyoInstitute of Technology/Japan), T. Yajima, K. Sato(Asahi Glass Company/Japan)We quantitatively evaluated the positive effects oflow reflection windshield when the dot noisepattern exists on the dashboard. Under suchsituations, low reflection windshield is twice moreeffective than normal windshield.

14D5-36 Multilayer memory in a holographic diskW. Su (Tatung Univ./Taiwan), X. LeeHigh longitudinal selectivity of spherical referencewaves is obtained and permits the implementationof multilayer storage in a holographic disk. Anoptical head comprising a fiber array is used toreplace the longitudinal translation stage formultiplayer storage.

14D5-37 Shift-multiplexed Reflection-type HolographicMemory with Optical SecurityY. Yokohama (Kobe Univ./Japan)A shift-multiplexed reflection-type holographicmemory with optical security is proposed. In theexperiments, we performed shift-multiplexedrecord without encryption and measuredcharacteristics of diffraction efficiency to recordinginterval. Binary images are also recorded.

14D5-38 Re-writable high-density optical recording onazobenzene polymer thin filmT. Fukuda (AIST/Japan)A variation of holographic optical recording isinvestigated making use of photo-induced surfacerelief formation occurs on azobenzenefunctionalized polymer media. The proposedmethod is potentially useful for re-writable high-density recording.

14D5-39 Spectral Anomalies in the Young’s Double-slitInterference ExperimentJ. Pu, C. Cai (Huaqiao Univ./China), S. Nemoto(Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan)We investigate the spectral anomalies in theinterference field of a Young’s double-slitinterference experiment illuminated bypolychromatic light. Their potential applications ininformation encoding and information transmissionare also considered.

14D5-40 Energy band and effective mass parameters ofwurtzite ZnOW. J. Fan (Nanyang TechnologicalUniv./Singapore), J. B. Xia (Chinese Academy ofSciences/China)Band structures of wurtzite ZnO are calculatedusing empirical pseudopotential method (EPM).The parameters of the Zn and O atompesudopotential form factors are obtained. Theeffective mass parameters are extracted by usingk.p Hamiltonian to fit the EPM results.

14D5-41 Multifractal analysis of intensities scattered bypower-law-illuminated diffusersH. Funamizu, J. Uozumi (Hokkai-Gakuen Univ./Japan)Simulated and experimental intensities scattered bypower-law-illuminated diffusers are analyzed onthe basis of multifractal theory and are shown to bemultifractals for a certain range of the exponent ofthe illumination power-law.

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14D5-42 Numerical analysis of resonant modes within atwo-dimensional random mediumH. Fujiwara (CREST, JST/Japan), Y. Momose, K.Sasaki (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)We have investigated resonant modes of a twodimensional random medium by a numericalsimulation, and found that their Q factors werechanged by their spatial intensity profile and size ofdispersion area of scatterers.

14D5-43 Lensless imaging by use of a phase-retrievalmethod with a scanning slit apertureN. Nakajima (Shizuoka Univ./Japan)A coherent imaging with a scanning slit aperture ispresented in which a complex-valued object isreconstructed from Fresnel-zone intensities of awave field transmitted through the slit by using aphase-retrieval method.

14D5-44 Biomass determination using a fiber optic-basedtechniqueC. S. Lim, P. Preejith, A. K. Asundi, T. F. Chia(Nanyang Technological Univ./Singapore)A system to determine biomass proteinconcentration is described. Based on evanescentwave spectroscopy, it incorporates a dye-immobilized porous coating on an optical fiber.Response time and reusability of the fiber sensorwere also evaluated.

14D5-45 Application of Digital speckle shearography forNDT of inner curved surfaces of tissue/tissue-likephantomsN. U. Sujatha, V. M. Murukeshan (NanayangTechnological Univ./Singapore)We present an NDT analysis on the curved innersurfaces of tissue phantom specimens using digitalspeckle shearography. The slope contours arenumerically generated using FEM and arecompared with the experimentally obtained results.

14D5-46 Quantitative time-resolved near-infraredspectroscopy measurement of muscle oxygenationin an infant with arterial thrombosisS. Ijichi, T. Kusaka, K. Isobe, S. Itoh (Kagawa Univ./Japan)In this study, we estimated the muscle oxygenationfor arterial thrombosis in a low birth weight infantusing near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopybefore, during and up to 5 days after the therapy.

14D5-47 Non-restricting Respiration Monitoring SystemUsing Near-infrared Bright Spots MatrixIrradiationH. Aoki, Y. Takemura (Keio Leading-edgeLaboratory of Science and Technology/Japan), H.Nakamura, M. Nakajima (Keio Univ. /Japan)Our proposed monitoring system utilized to fiber-grating vision sensor has availability for sensing ofrespiration without restraint and contact. Thesystem enables to measure fluctuation ofrespiratory rate with a high degree of accuracy.

14D5-48 Laser feedback interference in DFB laser diodesM. Wang, H. Huan (Nanjing Normal Univ./China)

14D5-49 Channeled spectropolarimeter with integratedpolarization-analyzing opticsA. Taniguchi, K. Oka (Hokkaido Univ./Japan)The channeled spectropolarimeter using anintegrated polarization-analyzing optics and amultichannel spectrometer is presented. Thismethod is suited for the miniaturization of thepolarimeter, which is required for in vivoapplications.

14D5-50 A numerical analysis of structural colors in wing-scales of Morpho ButterfliesT. Nakamura (Kushiro National College ofTechnology/Japan), T. Matsuda, E. Nishiyama(Kumamoto National College of Technology/Japan),H. Itoh (Cyber Assist Research Center/Japan)Structural colors in wing-scales of Morphobutterflies are investigated by using numericalanalysis. We demonstrate that the structural coloris associated with the diffraction of light fromperiodic structures in the wing-scales.

14D5-51 Time-Division Multiplexed Fiber-Bragg GratingVibration Sensor Array with TemperatureCompensationH. Yokosuka, T. Ogawa, S. Tanaka, N. Takahashi(National Defense Academy/Japan)A thermally stabilized fiber Bragg grating vibrationsensor array with time division multiplexing isproposed based on the intensity-modulationmethod and demonstrated to perform independentand stable measurement of vibration.

14D5-52 Fabrication of a confocal polarization lasermicroscope for a transparent oxide thin filmN. Saiga, W. Tamura, R. Hayashi (Yonago NationalCollege of Technology/Japan)The polarized-laser confocal microscope wasfabricated to assure that a converging lightillumination to a transparent oxide thin film couldperform the image graded only by its surfacetopography and internal dielectric structure.

14D5-53 Monitoring of calcium daily intake of rats by thenanosecond time-gated spectroscopy of laser-ablation plumeM. Ohmi, R. Konishita, M. Haruna (Osaka Univ./Japan)We present the experimental results for Cadetection of rat nail by the nanosecond time-gatedspectroscopy of laser-ablation plume. In theresulting spectra, there was a remarkable differencein the peak intensity of Ca+ between Ca-deficientand control rats.

14D5-54 A method for holographic security device testingJ. Janucki, J. Owsik (Military Univ. of Technology/Poland)The use of the Wiener filter based method allowsthe holograms patterns to be identified from aprinted page. Due to elimination of backgroundinfluence on a correlation function of two analysedimages it is possible to estimate a quality factor ofa holographic device.

14D5-55 A resonance-mode grating filter with the quadraticelectro-optic effectH. Ichikawa (Ehime Univ./Japan), H. Kikuta, T.San'o (Osaka Prefecture Univ./Japan), A. Mizutani(Osaka Science & Technology Center/Japan), K.Iwata (Osaka Prefecture Univ./Japan)A resonance-mode grating filter will acquire extrapotential such as finer and faster dynamicwavelength selection in a smaller area with thequadratic electro-optic effect. Theoreticalbackground with FDTD simulation andexperimental preparation are presented.

14D5-56 Bistable optical switching in a guided-moderesonant grating with a Kerr mediumA. Mizutani (Osaka Science and TechnologyCenter/Japan), H. Kikuta, K. Iwata (OsakaPrefecture Univ./Japan)Optical switching effects of a guided-moderesonant grating with a Kerr medium weresimulated by nonlinear calculation. The fieldenergy of pump light will be accumulatedefficiently by using the bistable phenomenon.

14D5-57 Numerical analysis of resonance absorptions oflight in a multilayer-coated bigratingT. Matsuda (Kumamoto National College ofTechnology/Japan), T. Ohtsu, Y. Okuno (KumamotoUniv./Japan)Plasmon resonance absorptions of light in amultiplayer-coated bigrating which consists ofdielectric and metallic thin-films corrugatedperiodically in two directions are investigated by anumerical analysis based on an electromagnetictheory.

14D5-58 Enhanced polarization azimuth rotation insubwavelength 2D-nanogratingsK. Jefimovs (Univ. of Joensuu/Finland), N. Saito(Univ. of Tokyo/Japan), T. Vallius (Univ. ofJoensuu/Finland), R. Shimano, Y. Ino (Univ. ofTokyo/Japan), Y. Svirko, J. Turunen (Univ. ofJoensuu/Finland), M. Kuwata-Gonokami (Univ. ofTokyo/Japan)We report on the observation of a strongpolarization effect in a planar subwavelengthmetallic nanograting and demonstrate that thesubwavelenth-period arrays of chiral metallicnanoparticles rotates the polarization azimuth atnormal incidence.

14D5-59 Confined Surface Plasmon Polariton Generated byGrating CouplerT. Onuki, T. Tokizaki (National institute ofadvanced industrial science and technology/Japan)For optical-contact to nanosize devices such as aquantum dot, surface plasmon polaritonwaveguides and grating couplers with transversalsizes smaller than wavelength were investigated.Optical coupling on the waveguides wereaccorded to computer simulation.

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July 15, 2004 (Thursday)15A1 Microoptics and DOEs(1)PresidersP. Lalanne (Institut d'Optique/France)Y. Ono (Ritsumeikan Univ./Jpana)

10:00 15A1-1 (Invited)Integrated Output Grating Coupler inSemiconductor LasersM. G. Moharam, A. Greenwell (Univ. of CentralFlorida/USA)An extremely efficient rigorous electromagneticanalysis of grating coupled surface emittingstructures is developed. Electromagnetic fields andpower flow distributions within the structure aswell as those coupled into both the output andsubstrate regions are presented.

10:30 15A1-2 (Invited)Progress in wave-optical engineeringF. Wyrowski (Univ. of Jena/Germany), J. Turunen(Univ. of Joensuu/Finland)Optical engineering is often associated with lensdesign and ray optics. However, that is a toorestricted understanding of optical engineering totackle actual and future demands of photonics. Awave-optical generalization of optical engineeringis demanded.

11:00 15A1-3 Development of 3-layer diffractive opticalelements employed for wide incident anglesT. Nakai, H. Ogawa (Canon Inc./Japan)We have developed and released telephoto zoomlens using improved 3-layer diffractive opticalelements. We explain the configuration andperformance about the DOEs. After that, thespecifications of the telephoto zoom lens arereported.

11:15 15A1-4 Polarization dependent optical elementsfabricated with multilayered subwavelengthstructuresW. Yu (Osaka science and technologycenter/Japan), k. Satoh (Technology ResearchInstitute of Osaka Prefecture/Japan), H. Kikuta(Osaka Prefecture Univ./Japan), T. Konishi (OsakaUniv. /Japan), T. Yotsuya (Technology ResearchInstitute of Osaka Prefecture/Japan)Multilayered subwavelength structures have beenproposed to the realization of form birefringentquarter-wave plates and polarization selectivediffractive optical elements. In this presentation thedesign method and some fabricated results of suchelements will be presented.

11:30 15A1-5 A diffraction grating for a holographic ultra-violetlaser exposure system to fabricating antireflectionstructured surfacesH. Toyota, A. Mizutani (Osaka Science andTechnology Center/Japan), H. Fukuda (TechnologyResearch Institute of Osaka Prefecture/Japan), R.Yagura, H. Kikuta, K. Iwata (Osaka PrefectureUniv./Japan)A diffraction grating for a holographic ultra-violetlaser exposure system was made to fabricatingantireflection structured surface. The grating was aclose-packed two-dimensional columnar structure,which was designed to obtain the high-contrastinterference pattern.

15B1 3D Displays(1)PresidersJ. Rosen (Ben-Gurion Univ. of the Negev/Israel)T. Nomura (Wakayama Univ./Japan)

10:00 15B1-1 (Invited)Horizontal-parallax-only optical scanning holographyT. Poon (Virginia Tech/USA)Optical scanning holography (OSH) is a techniquein which the holographic information of a three-dimensional (3-D) object is extracted by a single 2-D optical heterodyne scan. We first review OSHand then discuss how horizontal-parallax-onlyholographic information can be extracted usingOSH.

10:30 15B1-2 (Invited)Holographic Video Display. Development Basedon Acoustooptical Interaction PeculiaritiesV. Petrov (Saratov State Univ./Russia)Method of holographic display creation, based onthe principle of acoustooptical interaction, isconsidered. Some results of registraction andreconstruction process numerical simulation ofbulk image are shown and discussed.

11:00 15B1-3 (Invited)Massive directional images for natural 3D imagesY. Takaki (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture &Technology/Japan)A number of directional images with finehorizontal display angle pitch provide natural 3Dimages. Three prototype 3D display systems, whichprojects 64, 72, and 128 directional images, areshown. Related 3D techniques, including 3Dcamera and 3D processor, are also shown.

11:30 15B1-4 Holographic three-dimensional display formedical imagesY. Sakamoto (Hokkaido Univ./Japan), K.Matsushima (Kansai Univ./Japan), A. Myojoyama(Tokyo Metropolitan Univ. of HealthSciences/Japan)We propose a new three-dimensional displaysystem based on computer generated hologram(CGH) in order to visualize 3D medical imagescanned by CT (Computer Tomography).

15C1 Optical Metrology(1)PresidersJ. Schmit (Veeco Instruments/USA)R. Onodera (Univ. of Ind. Tech./Japan)

10:00 15C1-1 (Invited)Optics beyond the limits: The future of highprecision optical metrology and implications foroptical lithographyW. Osten (Univ. Stuttgart/Germany)Solution of problems in optical metrology needs amaximum of information that can be satisfied byhigh precision measurement data and model-basedpredictions. The state in digital holography and CDmeasurements is discussed.

10:30 15C1-2 (Invited)The manufacturing and testing of a large apertureaspheric mirrorJ. Cao (Changchun Institute of Optics and FineMechanics/China)

11:00 15C1-3 Determination of 3D particle location in fluidusing illumination having sinusoidal intensitymodulationH. Kadono, M. Mizunaka, S. Toyooka (SaitamaUniv./Japan)We propose a simple system to measure the 3Dlocation of particles that uses only one CCDcamera. For this purpose, we newly introduce twosinusoidally modulated illumination with the phasedifference by π/2 for the proving area.

11:15 15C1-4 Achromatic nulling interferometry with common-path 3D designA. Tavrov, T. Kurokawa (Tokyo Univ. of Agricultureand Technology/Japan), M. Takeda (The Univ. ofElectro-Communications/Japan)Achromatic nulling interferometer based on 3D-common-path design is proposed. Interferometercan effectively compensate OPD for broadbandlight. Potential applications include starcoronagraphy, and generation of white-light-doughnut and annular beams. Simulations andexperiments will be presented.

11:30 15C1-5 Detection of heavy metal elements in China loessby Laser-Induced Breakdown SpectroscopyM. Ijuin (ISEE/Japan)A laser breakdown spectroscopy was adopted for itin-situ elemental analysis of China loess at firsttime. Ca-I signal was observed with the Nd:YAGlaser pulse and they show dependencies on theparticles sizes.

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11:45 15A1-6 Calculation of Diffraction Characteristics ofSubwavelength Conducting Gratings using a HighAccuracy Nonstandard FDTD methodS. Banerjee, J. Cole, T. Yatagai (Tsukuba Univ./Japan)We have calculated the diffraction properties of asubwavelength conducting grating using a highaccuracy nonstandard FDTD method. Wecompared these data with results obtained fromstandard FDTD, finite element method (FEM) andactual experiments.

15A2 Microoptics and DOEs(2)PresidersF. Wyrowski (Univ. Jena/Germany)Y. Tanaka (Matsushita/Japan)

13:00 15A2-1 (Invited)Monolithic lithography integration using UV-molding and fabrication of tungsten carbide corefor molding of glass microopticsS. Kang, S. Kim, W. Choi (Yonsei Univ./Korea), S.Ahn (Optomecha Co., Ltd./Korea)The monolithic lithography integration using UV-molding for fabricating microlens array onoptoelectronic modules is studied, and novelfabrication method of tungsten carbide core withmicro patterns for molding of glass micro-opticalcomponents is suggested.

13:30 15A2-2 (Invited)Physical mechanisms for boosting the Q/V ratio ofphotonic crystal microcavitiesP. Lalanne, J. P. Hugonin (Institut Optique/France)We identify two physical mechanisms which relyon a fine tuning of the geometry of the holesaround the cavity defect of photonic-crystalmicrocavities and which drastically increase theQ/V factor.

14:00 15A2-3 Compact Optical Device for One DimensionalSpectroscopic ImagingS. Ura, F. Okayama, K. Takegami, K. Nishio (KyotoInstitute of Technology/Japan), H. Nishihara (TheUniv. of the Air/Japan)Planar grating lens, fiber array and two-dimensional image sensor were assembled andpackaged to be a compact spectroscopic imagingunit. Spatial resolution of 0.3 mm and spectralresolution of 5 nm were obtained with 100 nmspectral range.

14:15 15A2-4 Integration of waveguide gratings for opticalinterconnects with add/drop multiplexing of freespace wavesJ. Ohmori, Y. Imaoka, M. Nishihara, S. Ura (KyotoInstitute of Technology/Japan), K. Kintaka (NationalInstitute of Advanced Industrial Science andTechnology/Japan), R. Satoh (Osaka Univ./Japan),H. Nishihara (Osaka Univ., The Univ. of theAir/Japan)Integrated optic wavelength division multiplexer forchip to chip optical interconnects was fabricatedby integration of focusing grating coupler anddistributed Bragg reflector. Two channelmultiplexing with 5nm wavelength spacing wasdemonstrated.

11:45 15B1-5 Real-Time Full-Color Holographic Display andEnlargement of Viewing Zone or Visual FieldA. Sugita, K. Sato, K. Fujii, M. Morimoto (Univ. ofHyogo/Japan)A full-color holographic display is developed usinga high-resolution reflective LCD panel. Theviewing-zone angle or the visual-field angle of the3-D display can be extended up to about degreesusing three LCD panles.

15B2 3D Displays(2)PresidersV. V. Petrov (Saratov State Univ./Russia)Y. Takaki (Tokyo Univ. Agri. Tech./Japan)

13:00 15B2-1 (Invited)Activities to expand stereoscopic market by 3DConsortiumM. Taniguchi (Sharp Corporation and 3DConsortium /Japan), Y. Yamamoto (SharpCorporation/Japan)3D market is premature in size today, but isbelieved to have significant potential for comingyears. Sharp, as a core member of 3D Consortium,has been working actively to support growth of themarket.

13:30 15B2-2 (Invited)NOISE: Noninvasive optical imaging by speckleensembleJ. Rosen, D. Abookasis (Ben-Gurion Univ. of theNegev/Israel)We survey recently invented methods of opticalimaging through scattering medium. An imagehidden between two biological tissues is recoveredfrom many noisy speckle pictures obtained on theoutput of a multi-channeled optical imagingsystem.

14:00 15B2-3 Recording of Holograms and Reconstruction ofMoving 3-D ImagesK. Sato, K. Fujii, M. Morimoto (Univ. of Hyogo/Japan)Fringe patterns for a practical object are recordedby a high-resolution CMOS sensor, and a moving3-D image of the object is reproduced bydisplaying the fringe patterns on a high-resolutionreflective LCD panel.

14:15 15B2-4 Fluorescent volumetric display by single beamexcitationD. Miyazaki, K. Matsushita (Osaka City Univ./Japan), M. Lasher (SPAWAR Systems Center SanDiego/USA), Y. Fainman (Univ. of California SanDiego/USA)A volumetric display using fluorescence excited bya single infrared beam is proposed. Three-dimensional scanning by the focal point isachieved by moving an inclined image plane in thelateral direction.

11:45 15C1-6 Simple and accurate propagation-angleobservation of a collimated laser beam within ashort optical path range by use of a dual-focusFresnel lensT. Fujita, K. Nakamura, T. Matozaki (MitsubishiElectric Corporation/Japan)We propose a method for observing thepropagation-angle displacement of a collimatedbeam by use of a dual-focus Fresnel lens. Wepresent the experimental result of 0.5 mrad angularaccuracy within a range of 16 mm.

15C2 Optical Metrology(2)PresidersG. Haeusler (Univ. Erlangen/Germany)Y. Otani (Tokyo Univ. Agri. Tech./Japan)

13:00 15C2-1 (Invited)White Light ProfilometryJ. Schmit (Veeco Instruments/USA)Interference microscope with internal self-calibration directly measures scanner motion andfringe spacing during each scan and delivers morereliable interferometric measurements by greatlyreducing errors due to object tilt that arecommonly overlooked.

13:30 15C2-2 (Invited)Meso-scale 3-D form profile measurements:White-light scanning interferometry vs. moireinterferometryS. Kim (Korea Advanced Institute of Science andTechnology/Korea)Current technological issues arising to meet rapidlygrowing demands on 3-D measurements of formprofiles of meso-scale microelectronics productsare addressed with special emphasis on white-lightinterferometry and moire interferometry.

14:00 15C2-3 Simultaneous measurement of thickness,refractive-index and dispersion-curve by spectralinterferometryY. Yasuno, H. Sumimura, G. Aoki, T. Endo, S.Makita, M. Itoh, T. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan)A method which simultaneously determines thethickness, group refractive index, and dispersion-curve is proposed. This method is based on low-coherence spectral interferometry, and determinesthe three optical parameters by one-shotmeasurement without mechanical scanning.

14:15 15C2-4In-situ remote-measurements of optical productsusing a low-coherence tandem interferometerwith an optical fiberH. Matsumoto, A. Hirai, K. Sasaki(NationalMetrology Institute of Japan/Japan)In-situ remote-measurement technique of thethickness of optical products is developed. Theoptical path difference in a Michelsoninterferometer is transmitted through a single-modeoptical fiber to an optical product of a Fizeau’sinterferometer.

12:00 Lunch

14:30 Coffee Break

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15B3 Post-Deadline Session15A3 Waveguide-mode ResonanceEffects in Periodic Lattices and TheirApplicationsPresidersR. Magnusson (Univ. Connecticut/USA)H. Kikuta (Osaka Pref. Univ./Japan)

15:00 15A3-1 (Invited)Controlling light with photonic crystalsS. Fan, M. Yanik, W. Suh, X. Yu (StanfordUniv./United States)We present our works on self-collimation devices,new MEMS optical switches, and dynamic processin photonic crystals that coherently stops lightpulses.

15:20 15A3-2 (Invited)Design and fabrication of guided-mode resonantgratingsH. Kikuta (Osaka Prefecture Univ./Japan), A.Mizutani, H. Toyota, W. Yu (Osaka Science andTechnology Center/Japan), K. Iwata (OsakaPrefecture Univ./Japan)Design and fabrication methods of several guided-mode resonant gratings are presented. The FDTDmethod is useful to design non-periodic,anisotropic and optically nonlinear gratings. A highrefractive-index thin-film deposited on a corrugatedsubstrate improves the performance.

15:40 15A3-3 (Invited)Waveguide-mode Resonance Effects in PeriodicLattices and Their ApplicationsR. Magnusson, Y. Ding (Univ. of Connecticut/USA),P. Priambodo (Univ. of Texas at Arlington/USA), T.Maldonado (Texas A&M Univ./USA)Experimental and theoretical results as well asconcepts for new resonance elements arepresented. This includes bandstop- and bandpassfilters and vertical-cavity surface-emitting laserscontaining resonant gain layers.

16:00 15A3-4 (Invited)Fabrication of nonlinear resonating periodicelements using molecular self-assemblyT.A. Maldonado (Univ. of Texas at Arlington/USA)

15C3 Optical Metrology(3)PresidersJ. Cao (Changchun Inst. Opt. Fine Mech./China)H. Matsumoto (AIST/Japan)

15:00 15C3-1 (Invited)How much should we pay for optical 3d-sensors?- a respectable scientific questionG. Haeusler (Univ. of Erlangen/Germany)Regarding optical sensors as communicationchannels, we find that common sensors are wasting"expensive channel capacity". Source encoding byproper illumination can highly improve theefficiency. Low cost high quality sensors arediscussed.

15:30 15C3-2 (Invited)Miniaturized, low-cost optical sensors:Implementation, function and industrialapplication.S. G. Hanson, M. L. Jakobsen (Risoe NationalLaboratory/Denmark)The combination of VCSELs, refractive opticalelements and digital signal processors provide for astrong combination for large dissemination intoindustry. Low-cost systems for measuring transversevelocity, rotational speed and in-plane vibrationswill be discussed.

16:00 15C3-3 3 D anisotropy reconstruction: an iterativetensorial tomographic algorithmJ. Kauffmann, N. Kerwien, H. J. Tiziani, W. Osten(Univ. Stuttgart/Germany)Tomography is a well known method to determinea spatial distribution of a quantity. Thistomographic approach can be adapted to tensorialrefraction index reconstruction. An iterativealgorithm for tensorial tomography is herepresented.

16:15 15C3-4 Real-time 2-D phase-sensitive vibrometer usingheterodyne moire and correlation image sensorT. Kurihara, Y. Nagai, T. Shimizu, N. Ono, S. Ando(The Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)A real-time imaging vibrometer is proposed whichenables the visualization of amplitude/phasedistribution simultaneously for a single frequencycomponent.Examples of results for traveling-waveand standing-wave type vibrations and a dynamicmode-transition of a plate vibration are shown.

Closing SessionPresider. T. Shimura (Univ. of Tokyo/Japan)

16:40Best Paper Award CeremonyClosing RemarksT. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba/Japan)I. Yamaguchi (Gunma Univ./Japan)

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REGISTRATION•Registration Fee

The registration fee includes admission to technical sessions and one copy of Technical Digest.

*Member of sponsor and cooperative society

•Registration and PaymentThose who wish to attend ICO'04 Tokyo should fill out the Registration Form, and return it with remittance.

The deadline for advanced registration is 12 June, 2004. After that the registration will be processed at theconference site upon arrival.

The Registration Form will be available at ICO'04 Home Page. http://www.ico-odf04.com/•Cancellation Policy

There will be no refunds for the registration fee.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPEAKERSAll speakers are requested to register for participation in ICO'04.(Oral presentation)(1) Presentation time

(2) EquipmentA PC-based data projector will be available at the conference site. Speakers are asked to bring in their own

personal computer plus a back-up CD-R (Windows based) with downloaded presentation material. Requestsfor using overhead projector, etc. should be addressed to the secretariat no later than two weeks prior to theday of presentation.

(Poster presentation)Each author will be provided 2.4m width by 1.8m height bulletin board to display his/her summary of the

paper on. Authors should remain in the vicinity of the poster board during the poster session to answer anyquestions of attendees.

Schedule including setup and removal of poster presentation:

If you have any inquiry, please contact at:

ICO'04 Tokyo Secretariatc/o ICS Convention Design, Inc.3-24 Kanda-Nishikicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8449, JAPANPhone: +81-3-3219-3541 Fax: +81-3-3292-1811E-mail for general inquiry : [email protected] for registration : [email protected]

Type Before /on 12 June, 2004 After 12 June, 2004

Member* 40,000 yen 45,000 yen

General (Non-member) 45,000 yen 48,000 yen

Student 10,000 yen 15,000 yen

Additional copy of Technical Digest 10,000 yen 10,000 yen

Presentation Discussion

Invited Papers 25min. 5min.

Contributed Papers 12min. 3min.

Total

30min.

15min.

13D2 14D2

Set up start

Set up end

14D5

09:30 09:30 15:15

12:30 12:00 17:20

Session start 13:00 12:30 17:30

Session end 14:30 14:00 19:00

Removal end 16:30 15:00 19:30

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POST-DEADLINE PAPERSA limited number of post deadline papers will be accepted for presentation at an oral session. Latest signifi-

cant results obtained after the regular deadline are most welcome.Deadline of the post deadline papers is 30 June 2004. Acceptance of the post deadline will be noticed 9

July 2004. Paper submission procedure is the same as the regular paper.

CONFERENCE RECEPTIONICO'04 conference reception will be held at 6:10 p.m., 12 July at International Conference Room in

Makuhari Messe, and Inter Opto'04 reception will be held at 6:00 p.m., 13 July at Prince Hall at MakuhariPrince Hotel.

BEST PAPER AWARDThe best paper among the contributed papers will be awarded through the examination by the program

committee at the end of conference.

ICO'04 TOKYO SPECIAL ISSUE OF OPTICAL REVIEWThe presented papers can be resubmitted and published in the ICO'04 Tokyo special issue of the OPTICAL

REVIEW which is the journal of the Optical Society of Japan (OSJ). Application Form for the special issue willbe distributed on site.

The special issue on ICO'04 of OPTICAL REVIEW is scheduled for publication in January 2005. Theparticipants to the conference are strongly encouraged to submit original papers to the special issue. Thedeadline for submission is August 13, 2004. If you want any further information, please contact, Dr. T. ShimuraEditor/Secretariat, ICO'04 Special IssueInstitute of Industrial ScienceThe University of Tokyo4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505 JapanTEL: +81-3-5452-6139 FAX:+81-3-5452-6140E-mail: [email protected]

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203

213 214 215 216

202

201

301

304

302

Atrium

303

204 205

To Exhibition Hall

Pantry

PantryFoyer

Central Lobby

Elevator

InternationalConference Room

OpeningPlenaryPoster SessionReception

Coffee Break

Session Room

Closing

ConventionHall

Elevator

2nd Floor

3rd Floor

A

B

C

Makuhari Messe International Conference Hall

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CONFERENCE SITEMakuhari Messe is conveniently located halfway between central Tokyo and the New Tokyo International

Airport (Narita Airport).The airport can be reached by bus or car in 30 minutes. Tokyo Station is also only 30 minutes away using

the JR Keiyo Line when traveling by train.

Access to Makuhari Messe from Narita AirportBy carApproximately 30 minutes by car from Narita Airport(http://www.narita-airport.or.jp/airport_e) via theHigashi Kanto Expressway. Exit at the Wangan ChibaInterchange.(5 minutes from the interchange.)

By bus• Terminal 1, 1st floor Bus stop

Please buy the ticket at the KEISEI bus ticketcounter, and get on the bus at the NO.15 bus stop.

• Terminal 2, 1st floor Bus stopPlease buy the ticket at the KEISEI bus ticket

counter, and get on the bus at the NO.12 bus stop.

• Terminal connection Bus (free of charge)Available for transfers between Terminals 1 and 2.

Closed

North Wing

Parking Lot P1

Central Exit

Terminal 1

KEISEI busticket counter

Terminal 2

KEISEI bus ticket counter

TerminalConnection Bus

Higashi Narita Sta.Higashi Narita Sta.

Terminal 1Terminal 1

Terminal 2Terminal 2

UENO STA.

AKIHABARASTA.

TOKYO STA.MAKUHARI-HONGO STA.

KAIHIN-MAKUHARI STA.

MAIHAMA STA.

Keisei Line

JR Yokosuka Line

JR Sobu LneJR Musashino Line

JR Keiyo Line

INAGE-KAIGAN STA.

MAKUHARI MESSE

CHIBA STA.

NARITA AIRPORT

SOGA STA.

CHIBA-MINATOSTA.

SINAGAWA STA.

HAMAMATSUCHO STA.

A

SHINKIBA ST.

TENNOZU ISLE ST.

HANEDA AIRPORT

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KAIHIN-MAKUHARISTA

JR KEIYO LINE

for Tokyo

for Chiba

MAKUHARIMESSE

ChibaMarine Stadium

HOTEL GREEN TOWERMAKUHARI THE MANHATTAN

HOTEL FRANCS

HOTEL NEW OTANIMAKUHARI

MAKUHARI PRRINCE HOTEL

●40 min. by JR Keiyo Line from Tokyo station　to Kaihin-makuhari station.

●10 min. on foot from Kaihin-makuhari station　to Makuhari Messe.

MAKUHARI

INAGE-KAIGAN

INAGE STA

JR SO

BU LIN

E

for Kaihin-makuhari

INAGE-KAIGAN STA

JR KEIYO LINE

R14

TOYOKO INN CHIBAMAKUHARI

●15 min. by free shuttle bus from　JR Kaihin-Makuhari station　South side (in front of “Lotteria”)

●10 min. by taxi from　JR Inagekaigan station or 　JR Inage station.

HOTEL RESERVATIONJTB Corp. (JTB) has been appointed as an official travel agent for the conference and will be handling hotelaccommodations.JTB has booked rooms at the following hotels in Makuhari for the conference period.

Room Rates for ICO ’04 Tokyo (*The following rates are valid from 10 to 17 July, 2004)

Hotel Reservation Deadline : 18 June, 2004For more information and your booking, please see the ICO ’04 official website, http://www.ico-odf04.com/

HOTELS SINGLE (average sqm) TWIN (average sqm)

HOTEL NEW OTANI MAKUHARIhttp://www.newotani.co.jp/makuhari/en/

HOTEL THE MANHATTANhttp://www.the-manhattan.co.jp/other/english.html

MAKUHARI PRINCE HOTELhttp://www.princehotelsjapan.com/makuhariprincehotel/

HOTEL FRANCS MAKUHARIhttp://www.francs.co.jp/index.html (in Japanese)

HOTEL GREEN TOWERhttp://www.greentower.co.jp/html/makuhari/index.html (in Japanese)

TOYOKO INN CHIBA MAKUHARIhttp://www.toyoko-inn.com/hotel/00005/ (in Japanese)

¥18,480 (26sqm)

¥15,750 (23sqm)

¥11,025 (18sqm)

¥10,500 (17sqm)

¥8,400 (17sqm)

¥5,460 (15sqm)

¥21,945 (26sqm)

¥23,100 (33sqm)

¥22,050 (32sqm)

¥18,900 (25sqm)

¥14,700 (25sqm)

¥8,610 (15sqm)

*The above rates are per room per night, including 10% service charge and 5% consumption tax.*Room rates include no meals.*These rates are applicable only to conference attendees. *The ‘sqm’ in the table means ‘square meters’.

ICO ’04 Tokyo Officec/o JTB Corp.International Travel DivisionConvention Center (CD101923-290)2-3-11 Higashi-shinagawa Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-8604 JAPANPhone; +81-3-5796-5445 Fax; +81-3-5495-0685

MAP OF HOTEL

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OPTIONAL TOUR

Fuji Film Factory and Hakone SightseeingDate: 16 July, (Fri.) 8:00 - 19:30Fare: JPY5,000 per personMorning transfer from Makuhari Messe to Fuji Film Factory by bus. After lunch, enjoying Hakone sightseeing at following place.

Lake Ashi:A delightful view from the boat will be available, weather permitting.

Hakone Old Check Point:Located in the small town of Hakone on the shore of Lake Ashi and was once operated by the TokugawaShougunate from 1619 to 1869 as a means of controlling the flow of anything unwanted in and out of Edothat ranged from people and arms to ideas. The present-day check point is a recent reproduction of theoriginal.

Return to Makuhari Messe via Tokyo station.* It is possible to leave the group and stay at a hotel in Hakone instead of returning to Makuhari.* We can arrange accommodation at Hakone Hotel Kowaki-en at the following room rates.

Optional Tour Reservation Deadline : 18 June, 2004For more information and your booking, please see the ICO ’04 official website, http://www.ico-odf04.com/

Hakone Hotel Kowakien Check-in 14:00 / Check-out 11:00

Room rates per night (Service charge and Tax inclusive)

Single ¥17,900 Double ¥19,000 Triple ¥25,200

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Organizing CommitteeChair: Y. Ichioka (Nara Nat. College. Tech. / Japan)Vice Chair: K. Yamamoto (Olympus / Japan)T. Dohi (Opti Works Inc. / Japan)M. Haruna (Osaka Univ. / Japan)T. Hatada (Tokyo Polytech. Univ. / Japan)K. Hotate (The Univ. of Tokyo / Japan)S. Ishihara (OITDA / Japan)Y. Ishii (Univ. Ind. Tech. / Japan)K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. / Japan)K. Iwata (Osaka Pref. Univ. / Japan)K. Kodate (Japan Women's Univ. / Japan)S. Komatsu (Waseda Univ. / Japan)T. Kubota (Kyoto Inst. of Tech. / Japan)K. Kuroda (The Univ. of Tokyo / Japan)T. Matsumaru (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)H. Matsumoto (NMIJ/AIST / Japan)S. Nakadate (Tokyo Polytech. Univ. / Japan)R. Ogawa (Pentax / Japan)J. Ohtsubo (Shizuoka Univ. / Japan)M. Ohtsu (Tokyo Inst. Tech. / Japan)N. Ohyama (Tokyo Inst. Tech. / Japan)K. Okamoto (Okamoto Res. Lab. / Japan)H. Suzuki (Topcon / Japan)N. Takahashi (National Defense Academy / Japan)Y. Tomita (The Univ. of Electro-Communications / Japan)N. Umeda (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture & Tech. / Japan)S. Umegaki (Keio Univ. / Japan)

Steering CommitteeChair: K. Tatsuno (Hitachi / Japan)Vice Chair: K. Maruyama (Pentax / Japan)J. Chen (Tokyo Polytech. Univ. / Japan)H. Ishii (Canon / Japan)J. Kamikubo (Pentax / Japan)R. Katayama (NEC / Japan)T. Konishi (Osaka Univ. / Japan)K. Konno (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)K. Kuba (Olympus / Japan)O. Matoba (Kobe Univ. / Japan)T. Murakami (Toshiba / Japan)S. Nagano (Topcon / Japan)S. Nishihata (Fuji Film / Japan)N. Ooba (NTT / Japan)A. Sato (Konica Minolta Technology Center / Japan)Y. Sato (JSAP/ Japan)A. Shibayama (Nikon / Japan)K. Shimizu (Japan Women's Univ. / Japan)T. Shimura (The Univ. of Tokyo / Japan)M. Shiratsuchi (Toshiba / Japan)S. Suzuki (Ricoh / Japan)Y. Takaki (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture & Tech. / Japan)H. Tsuchida (Olympus / Japan)M. Yamagata (Matsushita / Japan)M. Yamaguchi (Tokyo Inst. Tech. / Japan)

S. Yamaguchi (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)N. Yoshikawa (Musashi Inst. Tech. / Japan)

Program CommitteeChair: T. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba / Japan)Vice Chair: T. Shimura (The Univ. of Tokyo / Japan)T. Araki (Osaka Univ. / Japan)K. Araki (Canon / Japan)A. Asundi (Nanyang Tech. Univ. / Singapore)J. Braat (Delft Univ. of Tech. / Netherlands)J. J. Clair (UTBM / France)U. Dinger (Zeiss / Germany)D. Hasenauer (ORA / USA)S. Helmfrid (RIT / Sweden)H. P. Herzig (Univ. of Neuchatel / Switzerland)L. Hesselink (Stanford Univ. / USA)Y. Honguh (Toshiba / Japan)H. Hori (Univ. of Yamanashi / Japan)K. Hsu (Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)T. Ido (Hitachi / Japan)H. Ishikawa (Hitachi Cable / Japan)M. Itoh (Univ. of Tsukuba / Japan)T. Iwai (Hokkaido Univ. / Japan)T. Jaaskelainen (Univ. of Joensuu / Finland)R. Katayama (NEC / Japan)S. Kawata (Osaka Univ. / Japan)Y. Kawata (Shizuoka Univ. / Japan)H. Kikuta (Osaka Pref. Univ. / Japan)F. Koyama (Tokyo Inst. Tech. / Japan)M. Kujawinska (Warsaw Univ. Tech. / Poland)T. Kurokawa (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture & Tech. / Japan)R. A. Lessard (Laval Univ. / Canada)I. Livshits (St. Petersburg Ins. / Russia)R. Magnusson (Univ. of Connecticut / USA)T. Milster (Univ. of Arizona / USA)K. Minoshima (AIST / Japan)H. Miyamae (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)G. Mu (Nankai Univ. / China)T. Omatsu (Chiba Univ. / Japan)S. Sonoda (Fuji Film / Japan)Y. Ono (Ritsumeikan Univ. / Japan)H. Ooki (Nikon / Japan)W. Osten (Univ. of Stuttgart / Germany)G. Roosen (IOTA / France)J. Shamir (Technion / Israel)C. Sheppard (Sydney Univ. / Australia)M. Shibuya (Tokyo Polytech. Univ. / Japan)S. Y. Shin (KAIST / Korea)S. Shioiri (Chiba Univ. / Japan)R. S. Sirohi (IIT / India)M. Takeda (The Univ. of Electro-Communications / Japan)Y. Tanaka (Matsushita / Japan)J. Tanida (Osaka Univ. / Japan)H. J. Tiziani (Univ. of Stuttgart / Germany)

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS

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Y. Tsukada (NTSEL / Japan)Y. Uenishi (NTT / Japan)S. Ura (Kyoto Inst. of Tech. / Japan)M. Wu (UCLA / USA)Y. Yamada (The Univ. of Electro-Communications / Japan)I. Yamaguchi (Gunma Univ. / Japan)H. Yoshikawa (Nihon Univ. / Japan)

ICO BureauH. H. Arsenault (SPIE / Canada)M. L. Calvo (Spain)R. Dändliker (Univ. of Neuchatel / Switzerland)Ari Friberg (KTH / Sweden)A. A. Friesem (Israel)N. G. Gaggioli (Argentina)A. H. Guenther (USA)G. F. Jin (China)B. Y. Kim (From industry / Korea)M. Kujawinska (Poland)G. C. Righini (Italy)A. A. Sawchuk (OSA / USA)G. T. Sincerbox (USA)T. Tschudi (EOS / Germany)G. von Bally (OWLS / Austria)A. Wague (LAM Network / Senegal)L. L. Wang (From industry / Netherlands)A. M. Weiner (IEEE/LEOS / USA)I. Yamaguchi (Gunma Univ. / Japan)

International Advisory CommitteeT. Asakura (Hokkai Univ. / Japan)E. Betensky (EBC / Canada)R. Breault (BRO / USA)M. Ikeda (Ritsumeikan Univ. / Japan)C. J. Kim (OSK / Korea)T. Kojima (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)S. Minami (Formerly, Canon / Japan)M. Morris (Rochester Phot. / USA)N. Nishida (Tokushima Univ. / Japan)R. Shannon (Arizona / USA)K. Singh (IIT / India)K. Thompson (ORA / USA)H. Tiziani (Germany)T. Toyooka (Saitama Univ. / Japan)J. Tsujiuchi (Tokyo Inst. Tech. / Japan)T. Tsuruta (Nikon / Japan)J. Wyant (Univ. of Arizona / USA)

makuhari messe, chiba, japan 12-15 july, 2004 · joem (japan optomechatronics association), joma...

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