malaysia airlines flight 17
DESCRIPTION
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaMalaysia AirlTRANSCRIPT
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 (MH17/MAS17)[a] was a scheduled international passenger flight fromAmsterdam to Kuala Lumpur that crashed on 17 July 2014.[7] The plane is believed to have beenshot down with a Buk surface-to-air missile.[8] The Boeing 777-200ER airliner went down nearHrabove in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, about 50Â km (31Â mi) from the Ukraine-Russia border,[9]killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew on board.[10][11] The crash occurred in the conflict zone ofthe ongoing Donbass insurgency, in an area controlled by the Donbass People's Militia.
The two sides in Ukraine's ongoing conflict (the Ukrainian government and the pro-Russianseparatists) accused each other of shooting down the plane while denying their ownresponsibility.[12][13] A Ukrainian Interior Ministry official, Anton Gerashchenko, said a Buksurface-to-air missile hit the aircraft at an altitude of 33,000Â ft (10,000Â m).[14] Several witnessesin Torez reported sightings of what appeared to be a Buk missile launcher on the day of theincident.[15] Unnamed US intelligence officials stated that sensors that traced the path of themissile, shrapnel patterns in the wreckage, voice print analysis of separatists' conversations in whichthey claimed credit for the strike, and photos and other data from social media sites all indicatedthat Russian-backed separatists had fired the missile.[16]
The crash of MH17 marks the fifth Boeing 777 hull loss, the third in just over a year.[17][18] With298 deaths, MH17 is the deadliest air incident in Ukraine,[19] and the deadliest airliner shootdownin history.[20] The crash was Malaysia Airlines' worst incident and its second of the year, after thedisappearance of Flight 370 (9M-MRO) on 8 March, en route to Beijing from Kuala Lumpur.[21]
Contents
1 Aircraft
2 Passengers and crew
3 Background
4 Crash
5 Aftermath
6 Investigation
6.1 Cause
6.2 Recovery of casualties
7 Reactions
7.1 Countries
7.2 Organizations
7.3 Memorials
8 Media coverage
9 See also
10 Notes
11 References
12 External links
Aircraft
Flight 17 was operated with a Boeing 777-2H6ER,[b] serial number 28411, registration9M-MRD.[22] The 84th Boeing 777 produced, it first flew on 17 July 1997, exactly 17 years beforethe incident, and was delivered new to Malaysia Airlines on 29 July 1997.[23] Powered by two Rolls-Royce Trent 892 engines and carrying up to 282 passengers (35 business and 247 economy), Theaircraft had recorded 75,322 hours in 11,434 cycles before the crash.[24][25]
The Boeing 777, which entered commercial service on 7 June 1995, has one of the best safetyrecords in commercial aircraft.[26] As of June 2014, there were about 1,200 aircraft in service, with340 more on order.[27]
Passengers and crew
People on board by nationality[21][28]
Nation
Number
(boarding
passport)
Australia[29][c][d]
27
Belgium[e]
4
Canada[f][34]
1
Germany[g]
4
Indonesia
12
Ireland[h]
0
Israel[i][35]
0
Italy[j][36]
0
Malaysia[k]
43
Netherlands[l]
193
New Zealand[m]
1
Philippines
3
Romania[n][37]
0
South Africa[o]
0
United Kingdom[p]
10
United States[q]
0
Vietnam[r][38]
0
Total
298
All 283 passengers and 15 crew died.[39][40][41] The crew were Malaysian and about two-thirds ofthe passengers were Dutch.[21][42][43] By 19 July, the airline had determined the nationalities of all298 passengers and crew.[21] The nationalities are noted in the table to the right. The nationalitiesdeclared on boarding the flight and released by the airline are noted in the second column. The thirdcolumn reports the further nationality of passengers, reported in the second column, who had dualcitizenship.
Among the passengers were delegates en route to the 20th International AIDS Conference inMelbourne, including Joep Lange, a former president of the International AIDS Society, whichorganized the conference.[44][45][46] Many initial reports erroneously indicated 100 attendees ofthe conference were aboard but this was later revised to six.[47] Also on board were Dutch senatorWillem Witteveen,[48] Australian author Liam Davison,[49] and Malaysian actress Shuba Jay.[50]
At least twenty family groups were on board the aircraft, and eighty of the passengers werechildren.[51][52]
Background
The first airlines to avoid Ukrainian airspace were Korean Air and Asiana Airlines, which started todo so on 3 March 2014, in the wake of the 2014 Crimean crisis.[53] In April, the International CivilAviation Organization warned governments that there was a risk to commercial passenger flightsover Ukraine. The US Federal Aviation Administration issued restrictions on flights over Crimea, tothe south of MH17's route, and advised airlines flying over the remainder of Ukraine to "exercise
extreme caution".[54][55]Aeroflot, Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines, and others continued overflyingeastern Ukraine until after MH17 was shot down.[56] As with other countries, Ukraine receivesoverflight fees for every commercial aircraft that flies through its airspace, which may havecontributed to the continued availability of civilian flight paths through the conflict zone.[57]
Since the start of the conflict, several Ukrainian Air Force aeroplanes have been downed. On 14June, an Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft was shot down on approach to Luhansk InternationalAirport; all 49 people on board died. After that incident, on 29 June, Russian news agencies reportedthat insurgents had gained access to a Buk missile system after having taken control of a Ukrainianair defence base (possibly the former location of the 156th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Regiment (156 zrp),Ukrainian Air Force).[58][59][60] On the same day, the Donetsk People's Republic claimedpossession of such a system in a since-deleted tweet.[59][61] On 14 July, a Ukrainian Air Force An-26 transport plane flying at 21,000Â ft (6,400Â m) was shot down, reportedly using a Buk missilesystem.[62][63] American officials later said evidence suggested the aeroplane had been shot downfrom Russian territory.[64] On 16 July, a Sukhoi Su-25 close air support aircraft was shot down. TheUkrainian government said the Russian military had shot down the aircraft with an air-to-air missilefired by a MiG-29 jet in Russia; a spokesman for the Russian defence ministry rejected that report as"absurd".[65][66][67] Ukrainian officials advised pilots on 1 July not to fly below 26,000Â ft(7,900Â m) over eastern Ukraine.[68] This was increased to 32,000Â ft (9,800Â m) on 14 July.[68]
On 15 July, following his visit to Kiev, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Rados?aw Sikorski warnedabout the dangers posed by the continued Russian military support for pro-Russian separatists,especially ground-to-air missiles.[69] By 17 July, Russia had closed more than a dozen airways atvarious altitudes near the conflict zone.[70] On the same day, an unnamed Associated Pressjournalist saw a Buk launcher in Snizhne, a town in Donetsk Oblast that is approximately 16kilometres (10Â mi) southeast of the crash site. The reporter also saw seven separatist tanks at apetrol station near the town.[71]
The airspace above Donetsk Oblast had been closed by Ukraine on 1 July 2014 below 26,000 feet(7,900Â m), and on 14 July 2014 below 32,000 feet (9,800Â m).[72] The route in Russian airspacethat MH17 would have taken was closed below 32,000 feet (9,800Â m) by Russian air control a fewhours earlier, before MH17 took off.[73] According to Malaysia Airlines, MH17 filed an IFR flightplan requesting to fly at a cruising altitude of 35,000 feet (11,000Â m), but was directed to 33,000feet (10,000Â m).[74] The aircraft entered Ukrainian airspace climbing through 32,000 feet(9,800Â m), and climbed to 33,000 feet (10,000Â m) during its transition across the Kiev flightinformation region.[75]
Crash
Route of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Crash site
Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Location of crash site; departure and destination airports
A mobile Buk surface-to-air missile launcher, similar to that believed to have been used in theincident
Map of the crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. The dots represent population centres, with largerdots having greater population.[76]Â Â (line) - The route of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
  Approximate area of missile launch according to U.S.[s]
  Extent of territory held by pro-Russian insurgents according to Ukraine
Flight 17 departed from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Gate G03 at 12:14Â CEST (10:14Â UTC).[77] Itwas due to arrive at Kuala Lumpur International Airport at 06:00, 18 July MYT (22:00, 17 JulyUTC).[t]
According to the International Air Transport Association, the aircraft was in unrestricted airspacewhen it lost contact.[82][83]Eurocontrol stated that at the time of the crash MH17 was at flight level330 (33,000Â feet or 10,060Â metres), above restricted airspace.[84]
Malaysia Airlines released a statement saying Ukrainian ATC had lost contact with the airliner at1415 (GMT)[u] at 30 km (19 mi) from [the] TAMAK waypoint (47°51?24?N 39°13?6?E /47.85667°N 39.21833°E[85]), 50 km (31 mi) from the Russia-Ukraine border (TAMAK waypointis on the border[86]) and that the plane's emergency locator beacon was at 48 degrees 7 minutesand 23 seconds North, and 38 degrees 31 minutes and 33 seconds East.[87] The aircraft wasrecorded at 13:20 UTC as N48.0887 E38.6359 at 30,000 feet (9,100 m) flying at 490 knots(910 km/h; 560 mph).[88][89] The last transponder transmission was recorded as being atN48.0403, E38.7728 at 33,000 feet (10,000 m) heading at 118 degrees east.[90][91]
The plane crashed outside Hrabove, near Torez in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast.[9] The momentat which a fireball rose due to the impact was captured on a video clip.[92]
Flightradar24 reported that a Singapore Airlines Boeing 777-200ER (Flight SQ351) and an Air IndiaBoeing 787-8 (Flight AI113) were each about 25Â km (16Â mi) away from the Malaysian airlinerwhen it disappeared.[93]
Photographs from the site of the crash show scattered pieces of broken fuselage and engine parts,bodies, and passports.[94] Some of the wreckage fell close to houses in Hrabove.[95] Dozens of
bodies fell into crop fields, and some fell into houses.[96]
On the evening of 17 July, the lifenews.ru portal released a statement saying that a Ukrainian AirForce An-26 transport plane had been shot down by a missile and crashed.[97]ITAR-TASS and RIANovosti had also reported that an An-26 had been shot down by the militia (separatists) near Torezat around 16:00 local time.[98][99]
Aftermath
Immediately following the incident, Ukraine closed all routes in the Eastern Ukraine airspace, at allaltitudes.[84] Airlines including Aeroflot, Transaero, Air France, Turkish Airlines, Virgin Atlantic,Lufthansa, and S7 Airlines announced their intention to instruct pilots to bypass Ukrainianairspace.[100]
Shortly after the crash, it was announced that Malaysia Airlines would retire flight number MH17and change the Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur route to flight number MH19 beginning on 25July.[101][102] On 18 July 2014, shares in Malaysia Airlines dropped by nearly 16%.[103]
There have been reports that credit and debit cards may have been looted from the bodies of thevictims, and the Dutch Banking Association reported that it would take "preventative measures"against possible fraud.[104] There are also accounts of corpses and their possessions being removedand evidence at the crash site being destroyed.[105][106]
On 23 July, two Ukrainian military jets were hit by missiles at the altitude of 5,200 metres(17,100Â ft) close to the area of the MH17 crash. According to the Ukraine Security Council, themissiles came from Russia.[107]
Investigation
On the day of the crash, a meeting was convened of the Trilateral Contact Group (consisting of theOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Ukrainian national government,and Russia). After they had held a video conference with representatives of insurgents affiliated withthe Donetsk People's Republic (who control the area where the plane crashed), the rebels promisedto "provide safe access and security guarantees" to "the national investigation commission" by co-operating with Ukrainian authorities and OSCE monitors.[108] During the first two days ofinvestigation, the militants prevented the OSCE and other international observers from freelyworking at the crash site. According to the Ukrainian government, the separatists were destroyingall evidence of the crime "with the help of Russia", including moving 38 bodies to Donetsk.[109]Andre Purgin, a leader of the Donetsk People's Republic, declared later that "we will guarantee thesafety of international experts on the scene as soon as Kiev concludes a ceasefire agreement".[110]
An international investigation team is examining why the plane crashed. In agreement with theUkrainian government, the Netherlands will lead the investigation.[111][112] The investigation teamconsists of 24 investigators with members from the countries involved (Ukraine, Malaysia, Australia,Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom and Russia).[113] In addition to the internationalaccident investigation, the selection of the flight route will also be independently investigated by theDutch Safety Board.[114]
A Malaysian team of 133 officials and experts, comprising search and recovery personnel, forensicsexperts, technical and medical experts is in Ukraine.[115] The United Kingdom sent investigatorsfrom the Air Accidents Investigation Branch to retrieve the black boxes for data analysis by Dutch
and Ukrainian teams.[116][117] The UK Foreign Office has sent extra consular staff to Ukraine.[116]Australia sent a 45-member panel headed by former Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston, who hadearlier supervised the MH 370 probe.[118] A senior US administration official said to ABC News thatFBI and NTSB officials are poised to head to Ukraine to advise the investigation.[119]
Shortly after the crash, Igor Girkin, leader of the Donbass separatists, was reported to have postedon social media network VKontakte, taking credit for downing a Ukrainian military aircraft. Theseparatists later denied involvement after learning that a civilian airliner had been destroyed, sayingthey did not have the equipment or training to hit a target at that altitude.[120][121][122] On 22 Julyan Italian reporter cited a soldier from "Oplot" separatist squadron who confirmed the plane wasshot down by his unit after it was mistakenly identified as a Ukrainian airborne transporter.[123]
On 18 July, it was reported that the flight recorder had been recovered by separatists.[124] On thesame day, the head of Donetsk Regional State Administration, Kostiantyn Batozky, stated that bothblack boxes had been found.[125] Rebels said later that two boxes were moved to Donetsk.[126]According to a phone conversation intercepted by Ukrainian intelligence, the militants were giventhe task of keeping all evidence, including black boxes, away from anyone else.[127]
On 21 July, Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that he had been told by Alexander Borodai,leader of the Donetsk People's Republic, that the black boxes would be handed over to Malaysianauthorities.[128][129] Later that day, the Flight Data Recorder and the Cockpit Voice Recorder werehanded over to Malaysian officials in Donetsk by rebels. The Malaysians reported that bothrecorders were "in good condition".[130] The black boxes are currently being examined by the UKAir Accidents Investigation Branch.[131][132]
Cause
Both US and Ukrainian officials declared that a surface-to-air missile strike is the most likely causeof the crash.[133] If this was indeed the cause, then the missile was most likely fired from a mobileSoviet-designed Buk missile system (known as SA-11 "Gadfly" to NATO),[134][135] as this is the onlysurface-to-air missile system in the area capable of reaching the altitude of commercial airtraffic.[136] According to defence analyst Reed Foster (from Jane's Information Group), the contourof the aluminium and the blistering of the paint around many of the holes on the aircraft fragmentsindicate that small pieces of high-velocity shrapnel entered the aircraft externally, a damage patternindicative of an SA-11.[137] Concurring with that, ballistics specialist Stephan Fruhling (of theAustralian National University's Strategic and Defence Studies Centre) added that a large hole inone of the aircraft fragments was caused by a violent blast of decompression from holes inflicted byhot shrapnel from an SA-11 proximity fuzed warhead.[138]
On 19 July, Vitaly Nayda, the chief of the Counter Intelligence Department of the Security Service ofUkraine (SBU), told a news conference, "We have compelling evidence that this terrorist act wascommitted with the help of the Russian Federation. We know clearly that the crew of this systemwere Russian citizens."[140][141][142] He cited what he said were recorded conversations in whichseparatists expressed satisfaction to Russian intelligence agents that they brought down anaeroplane.[143] The separatists denied that the recorded talks were related to the crash of MH17and blamed the Ukrainian government for shooting it down.[12][13][144]
On 21 July, the Russian Defence Ministry held a press conference and said that just before the crash,a Ukrainian Su-25 ground-attack aircraft approached to within 3 to 5 kilometres (1.9 to 3.1Â mi) ofthe Malaysian airliner. The Ministry also stated that satellite photographs showed that the Ukrainianarmy moved a Buk SAM battery to the area close to the territory controlled by the rebels on the
morning of 17 July, hours before the crash. They said the installation was then moved away again by18 July.[145][146]
US officials said that satellite data from infrared sensors detected the explosion of flight MH17.[147]The US government said that analysis of the launch plume and trajectory suggested the missile wasfired from an area between Torez and Snizhne.[64] Satellites are also likely to have registered theheat signature of the launch of the missile and the activation of the missile launcher trackingradar.[148]
An anonymous US intelligence official stated that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 may have been shotdown in error by pro-Russian separatists, citing evidence that separatists launched a SA-11 surface-to-air missile that blew up the Malaysian airliner, but US intelligence "has no explicit proof thatRussians were with the SA-11 unit that fired on the airliner". The official dismissed Russianallegations that MH17 took evasive action in the air and said the claim that the Ukrainiangovernment had shot down MH17 was not realistic, as Kiev had no such missile systems in thatarea.[149] US intelligence officials also claim that Russia was attempting to disguise the flow ofweaponry it was delivering to the rebels by sending older weapons that matched Ukraine'sinventory.[16]
In an interview with Reuters on 23 July 2014, Alexander Khodakovsky, a pro-Russian separatist,reportedly acknowledged that the separatists had an anti-aircraft missile of the type the US has saidwas used to shoot down the plane and that it could have been sent back to Russia to remove proof ofits presence;[150][151][152] he later told Russian news agency Life News that he had beenmisquoted and that rebels have never had a Buk.[153]
Recovery of casualties
First arrival of bodies at Eindhoven Airport
Convoy of 40 hearses heading to Hilversum, while other traffic stopped
A Ukraine Foreign Ministry representative said that the bodies found at the crash site would be
taken to Kharkiv for identification, a city 270 kilometres (170Â mi) to the north. By 18 July 181 of the298 bodies had been found.[154]
On 19 July, Andriy Lysenko, the spokesman of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine,said that the insurgents removed 38 bodies from the crash site to extract parts of the missile used toshoot down the plane, and destroy the evidence.[155]
Al Jazeera reported that the separatist Minister of Health had initially confirmed 38 bodies had beenmoved to the Donetsk morgue, which the minister subsequently recanted.[156] Bodies wereobserved being moved, placed in body bags, and loaded on to lorries.[157][158][159]
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte complained about the lack of respect shown to the personalbelongings of the dead which were reportedly looted. He initially announced his disgust about thehandling of the bodies of the casualties that were reportedly being "dragged around" and "thrown",but later stated the bodies were handled with more care than originally estimated.[160][161] On 20July, Ukrainian emergency workers, observed by armed separatists, began loading the remains ofthe passengers of MH17 into refrigerated railway wagons for transport and identification.[162]
On 21 July, pro-Russian rebels allowed Dutch investigators to examine the bodies. By this time, 272bodies had been recovered.[163] Remains left Torez on a train on the evening of 21 July, en route toKharkiv to be flown to the Netherlands for identification.[128][164] On the same day, MalaysianPrime Minister Najib Razak announced that the Malaysian government had reached a tentativeagreement to retrieve the remains of the Malaysians who died in the crash, following any necessaryforensic work.[129][165]
It was reported on 21 July that with 282 bodies and 87 body fragments found, there were still 16bodies missing.[166] An agreement has been reached that the Netherlands will co-ordinate theidentification effort. All remains will be moved to the Netherlands with Dutch air force C-130 andAustralian C-17 transport planes.[167][168] A train carrying the bodies arrived at the MalyshevFactory, Kharkiv on 22 July,[169] with the first remains to be flown to Eindhoven on 23 July.[170]The investigation will be conducted at the Netherlands Army medical regiment training facility inHilversum by an international team.[171] The British Metropolitan Police is liaising withinternational partners to send specialist officers to assist with the recovery, identification andrepatriation of those who died.[116]
Dutch authorities stated on 23 July that they found 200 bodies on the train when it arrived atKharkhiv, leaving almost 100 unaccounted for.[172] Two Dutch and one Australian aircraft flew thefirst bodies out of Kharviv later that day. The aircraft landed at Eindhoven Airport just before 16:00local time.[173]
Reactions
Countries
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko called the crash the result of an act of terrorism, and alsocalled for an international investigation into the crash.[174]
Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said in an address to parliament that the aircraft wasdowned by a missile which seems to have been launched by Russian-backed rebels.[175]Julie Bishop,the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs said in an interview on an Australian televisionprogramme that it was "extraordinary" that her Russian counterparts have refused to speak to her
over the shoot-down after the Russian ambassador was summoned to meet her.[175] The Russiangovernment was critical of Abbott's response; Abbott was one of the first world leaders to publiclyconnect the shoot-down to Russia.[176] Abbott later criticized the recovery efforts as "shambolic",and "more like a garden clean-up than a forensic investigation"; Bishop publicly warned separatistforces against treating the victims' bodies as hostages.[177]
Malaysian Deputy Foreign Minister Hamzah Zainuddin said that the foreign ministry would beworking with the Russian and Ukrainian governments with regard to the incident.[178] PrimeMinister Najib Razak later said that Malaysia was unable to verify the cause of the crash anddemanded that the perpetrators be punished.[179] The Malaysian government flew the national flagat half-mast from 18 July until 21 July.[180]
Flag at half mast in front of city hall of Hoorn during the national day of mourning.
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte and King Willem-Alexander voiced their shock at thecrash,[181][182] and Minister of Foreign Affairs Frans Timmermans joined the Dutch investigationteam sent to Ukraine.[183] Dutch government buildings flew the flag at half-mast on 18 July.[184]Music was cancelled and festivities were toned down on the last day of the Nijmegen Marches.[185]Wednesday 23 July, the day when the first victims arrived in the country, was declared a nationalday of mourning, the first such day in the Netherlands since 1962.[186] On 21 July the Netherlandsopened a war crimes investigation on the downing of the aircraft. The country's prosecutor is inUkraine for that purpose. Rutte also threatened tough action against Russia if it did not help in theinvestigation.[187]
Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Ukraine must bear responsibility for the incidentwhich happened in its territory, which he said would not have happened if hostilities had notresumed in the southeast of Ukraine.[9][188][189] He also said that it was important to refrain frommaking any hasty conclusions and politicized statements before the end of the investigation. He saidthat Russia would help an international inquiry led by the ICAO.[190] On 19 July the RussianMinistry of Defence announced "10 questions to the Ukrainian government" regarding theincident.[191][192]
The British government requested an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Counciland called an emergency Cobra meeting after the incident.[193][194]
United States President Barack Obama said the US would help determine the cause.[9] In apress statement, White House spokesman Josh Earnest called for an immediate ceasefire in Ukraineto allow for a full investigation.[195] Vice-President Joe Biden said the plane appeared to have been
deliberately shot down, and offered US assistance for the investigation into thecrash.[189]USÂ Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power called on Russia to end thewar.[3]
German Chancellor Angela Merkel called for an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine to permit aprobe into the apparent downing of a passenger plane in the rebel-held east of the country. Merkelsaid Russia in particular must do its part to end the conflict, adding that Moscow boreresponsibility.[196]
Organizations
Commander of the Donbass People's Militia Igor Girkin was quoted as stating that "a significantnumber of the bodies weren't fresh". He followed up by saying "Ukrainian authorities are capable ofany baseness"; and also said that blood serum and medications were found in the plane's remnantsin large quantities.[197][198]
The European Union's representatives José Manuel Barroso and Herman Van Rompuy released ajoint statement calling for immediate and thorough investigation.[199] The EU officials also said thatUkraine has first claim on the plane's black boxes.[200]
The International Civil Aviation Organization declared that it was sending its team of experts toassist the National Bureau of Air Accidents Investigation of Ukraine (NBAAI), under Article 26 of theConvention on International Civil Aviation.[201]
The United Nations Security Council has adopted the Resolution 2166 on 21 July, regarding anofficial crime investigation into the incident.
Memorials
A makeshift memorial at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, Netherlands for victims of flight MH17
Since the crash, memorial services have been held in Australia[202] and in the Netherlands, whichdeclared a national day of mourning.[203] The opening ceremony of the AIDS 2014 conference, ofwhich several delegates were on board flight MH17, began with a tribute to the victims of thecrash.[204] In Malaysia, makeshift memorials were created in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.[205]
Media coverage
See also: Media portrayal of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
Media coverage of the crash in Russia has differed from coverage by other unaffiliated media.[206]On 22 July a US official claimed that the Russian government was manipulating the media towards
Russia's version of the story.[16]
Initially, the Kremlin-funded[207] outlet RT said that the plane was shot down by Ukraine in a failedattempt to assassinate Vladimir Putin, in a plot which was organized by Ukraine's "Westernbackers".[208] Other theories propagated by Russian media include: an allegation that theUkrainians shot down the plane in a botched attempt at mass murder of Russian citizens; thatUkrainian air traffic controllers purposefully redirected the flight to fly over the war zone; and thatthe Ukrainian government organized the attack on the plane to bring infamy upon the pro-Russianrebels.[209] Russia's Kremlin stated in a press conference that a Ukrainian Su-25 was seen followingflight MH17.[210]
Sara Firth, a correspondent with RT, for which she had worked for over the previous five years,resigned in protest at the channel's coverage which she described as "shockingly obviousmisinformation".[211] RT issued a statement after Firth went public with reasons for herresignation, saying "we were not surprised by Sara Firth's decision to leave RT after five years as aMoscow and London correspondent, as she has recently informed us that she was likely to take anoffer from another firm".[212]
On 18 July, The Daily Telegraph, along with other sources,[213][214] reported that the Russiangovernment agencies had modified or deleted information on Russian Wikipedia pages relating tothe MH17 incident, to remove statements that it helped provide the missile system used to shootdown the aircraft. The Toronto Star also reported that an IP address associated with Putin's officealso made edits to the article.[215] Among the pages that were said to have been edited was theRussian version of an article listing civil aviation incidents, to say that "the plane [Flight MH17] wasshot down by Ukrainian soldiers".[216]
See also
List of aircraft accidents and incidents resulting in at least 50 fatalities
List of airliner shootdown incidents
Notes
^ MH is the IATA designator and MAS is the ICAO designator. The flight is also marketed as KLMFlight 4103 (KL4103) through a codeshare agreement.[6]
^ The aircraft is a Boeing 777-200ER (for Extended Range) model; Boeing assigns a uniquecustomer code for each company that buys one of its aircraft, which is applied as an infix in themodel number at the time the aircraft is built. The code for Malaysia Airlines is "H6", hence "777-2H6ER".
^ The Australian death toll was 37, of whom 28 were citizens and 9 were permanent residents.Including:
Dual Australian-Irish citizen boarding with Australian passport; and
1 dual Malaysian-Australian citizen boarding with Malaysian passport.[30]
^ Citizens by state and territory:[31]
Victoria: 10[32][33]
Queensland: 7
Western Australia: 7
New South Wales: 3
Northern Territory: 1
^ Including:
4 Belgian citizens; and
1 dual Dutch-Belgian citizen boarding with Dutch passport.
^ Dual Canadian-Romanian citizen boarding with Canadian passport.
^ Including:
1 dual German-Dutch citizen
^ Dual Australian-Irish citizen boarding with Australian passport.
^ Dual Dutch-Israeli citizen boarding with Dutch passport.
^ Dual Dutch-Italian citizen boarding with Dutch passport.
^ Including:
15 crew members; and
1 dual Malaysian-Australian citizen.[30]
^ Including:
1 dual Dutch-Belgian citizen;
1 dual Dutch-Israeli citizen;
1 dual Dutch-Italian citizen;
1 dual Dutch-American citizen;
3 dual Dutch-Vietnamese citizens; and
1 dual German-Dutch citizen boarding with a German passport;
^ Including:
1 Australian permanent resident New Zealand citizen; and
1 dual British-New Zealand citizen boarding with British passport.
^ Dual Canadian-Romanian citizen boarding with Canadian passport.
^ Dual British-South African citizen boarding with British passport.
^ Including:
1 dual British-South African citizen; and
1 dual British-New Zealand citizen.
^ Dual Dutch-American citizen boarding with Dutch passport.
^ Dual Dutch-Vietnamese citizens boarding with Dutch passports.
^ "A United States official said the missile that shot down the plane was launched from a regionnear the towns of Torez and Snizhne"[3]
^ The Wall Street Journal cited a report from FlightAware which stated that 17 July was the first dayin July that Flight 17 flew so far north over eastern Ukraine; on the previous 16 days it "appeared tofly just south of the restricted airspace, according to FlightAware".[68] FlightAware has no coverageover Ukraine;[78] and all of the track reported for MH17 on the previous day's flight beyond51°10?23?N 24°23?55?E / 51.17306°N 24.39861°E is based on estimates.[79] Anothertracking site, Flightradar24, shows that MH17 consistently flew over separatist held areas, betweenDonetsk and Horlivka, in the previous 16 days.[80] Nico Voorbach, president of the EuropeanCockpit Association, believed that poor weather on the usual southerly route on 17 July promptedthe diversion.[81]
^ The time stated by Malaysia Airlines is erroneous; the correct time should be 13:15(UTC) or 14:15(WEST).
References
^ US confident surface-to-air missile brought down MH17 - Obama. RT. 18 July 2014.
^ "Doomed flight likely downed by pro-Russian separatists; at least 1 American aboard, saysObama". Fox News. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ a b c Shear, Michael D.; Sengupta, Somini; Tavernise, Sabrina (18 July 2014). "Obama Points toPro-Russia Separatists in Downing of Malaysia Airlines Plane". The New York Times. Retrieved 18July 2014.
^ Cloud, David S.; Zeitchik, Steven (18 July 2014). "Pro-Russia separatists probably shot downairliner, U.S. intelligence agencies say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Missile fired at Malaysian plane: US intelligence". CNBC. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "Statement Malaysia Airlines MH17". KLM. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Malaysian airliner crashes in E. Ukraine near Russian border, over 280 people on board. RT. 17July 2014.
^ Vartabedian, Ralph; Hennigan, W.J. (17 July 2014). "High-tech spycraft tracked missile's path toMalaysia Airlines jet". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ a b c d Alexander, Harriet (17 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines plane crashes on Ukraine-Russiaborder - live". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 shot down over Ukraine, 298 dead". The Sydney Morning Herald.Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ de Carbonnel, Alissa (17 July 2014). "Malaysian passenger plane crashes in Ukraine near Russianborder -Ifax". Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ a b "MH17 Malaysia plane crash in Ukraine: What we know". BBC News. Archived from theoriginal on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ a b Leonard, Peter; Chernov, Mstyslav. "Both sides in Ukraine deny shooting down plane".Associated Press. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Zverev, Anton (17 July 2014). "Malaysian airliner downed in Ukraine war zone, 295 dead".Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ Walker, Shaun. "Ukrainians report sightings of missile launcher on day of MH17 crash".theguardian. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ a b c Greg Miller (22 July 2014), U.S. discloses intelligence on downing of Malaysian jet TheWashington Post
^ Riva, Alberto (17 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17: Not The First Civilian Jet Shot DownBy Missile". International Business Times. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Type index > ASN Aviation SafetyDatabase results". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Geographical regions index > ASNAviation Safety Database results". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17: Top 5 deadliest airliner shootdowns". reuters. 18 July 2014.Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ a b c d "Saturday, July 19, 07:30 PM GMT +0800 Media Statement 7Â : MH17 Incident". MalaysiaAirlines. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines 9M-MRD (Boeing 777Â - MSN 28411) | Airfleets aviation". Airfleets.net.Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "Media Statement & Information on Flight MH17 (on 2nd last page see 18 July 01:30 PM GMT+0800 Media Statement 3Â : MH17 Incident) for flight hours and cycles given by MalaysiaAirlines)". malaysiaairlines.com Media Statement & Information on Flight MH17. 18 July 2014.Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Leonard, Peter; Chernov, Mstyslav (17 July 2014). "Malaysian plane was shot down by missile, USofficial says". Boston Globe. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Boeing 777 has excellent track record, experts say". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "777 Model Orders and Deliveries summary". Boeing. June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Passenger manifest". Malaysia Airlines. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014.
^ "Victorian family of five confirmed killed on MH17 as Australian toll rises to 36".www.theaustralian.com.au. The Australian. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ a b "Names of Australians killed on MH17". sbs.com.au. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ Lisa Davies (18 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 shot down over Ukraine near Russianborder". The Sydney Morning Herald.
^ Beau Donelly, Tammy Mills. "Australian victims of MH17 disaster; number of Victorians rises to10". The Age.
^ "Australian victims of MH17 disaster". Theage.com.au. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Alamenciak, Tim; Gerster, Jane. "Canadian killed in MH17 crash ambitious, bright medical studentfrom Ajax". Toronto Star (20 July 2014). Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ "Israeli killed in downed Malaysian plane - Israel News, Ynetnews". Ynetnews.com. 18 July 2014.Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Italian citizen killed in Malaysian Airlines crash". TheLocal.it. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July2014.
^ "Message by Minister of Foreign Affairs Titus Corl??ean on air crash in east Ukraine". mae.ro.
^ "Vietnam Asks For Prompt, Transparent Investigation into MH17 Crash". Bernama.com. 19 July2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 crash: 'Six Britons, 23 US citizens and 80 children' feared deadafter Boeing passenger jet 'shot down' near Ukraine-Russia border". The Independent. 17 July 2014.Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ Jacquelin Magnay (18 July 2014). "28 Australians among 298 killed on MH17 crash in Ukraine".The Australian.
^ Walker, Shaun; Branigan, Tania (17 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 crashes in eastUkraine". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines plane brought down in Ukraine". Big News Network.com. Retrieved 17 July2014.
^ "MH17 hit by missile from rebel-held Ukraine - Obama". BBC News (British BroadcastingCorporation). 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Lillebuen, Steve (18 July 2014). "Crash claims top AIDS researchers heading to Melbourne".Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Pearlman, Jonathan (18 July 2014). "Leading HIV researchers lost as flight MH17 is downed inUkraine". www.telegraph.co.uk (Telegraph Media Group Limited). Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Hogan, Caelainn; Eunjung Cha, Ariana (18 July 2014). "Top AIDS researcher and others in fieldperished on MH17". Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Robin, Myriam (23 July 2014). "100 AIDS researchers on MH17? Why and how the media got itwrong". Crikey. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ "Senator Witteveen (PvdA) omgekomen bij crash - Binnenland - VK". De Volkskrant. Retrieved 18July 2014.
^ "Victorians among those killed in MH17 crash: Premier". Bendigo Advertiser. Retrieved 19 July2014.
^ "Malaysian actress, Dutch hubby and baby die with MH17". The Malaysian Insider. Retrieved 19July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: 20 families gone in one shot". The Straits Times. 21 July 2014.Archived from the original on 21 July 2014.
^ Writers, Network. "MH17 train in Kharkiv as Tony Abbott says MH17 aftermath is evidencetampering on industrial scale". News.com.au. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "MH17 crash: Airlines divert flights from eastern Ukraine". BBC. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July2014.
^ Harry Bruinius (18 July 2014). "Malaysia jet tragedy: How do airlines traverse war zones?".Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Air operators belatedly avoid Ukraine war zone". Daily Telegraph. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July2014.
^ "SIA used same MH17 flight path 75 times in past week, says magazine". The Malaysian Insider.19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Freed, Jamie (20 July 2014). "Ukraine responsible for airspace safety: IATA". The Sydney MorningHerald. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Donetsk militia takes control of Ukrainian anti-air installation". Voice of Russia. 29 June 2014.Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ a b "????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ???????-????????? ??????????? "???""[DNR militias seized an air defence base with anti-aircraft missile systems "Buk"] (in Russian).ITAR-TASS. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????-????????? ??????????? "???"" [Donetsk militias acquiredanti-aircraft missile systems "Buk"]. NTV News (in Russian). NTV. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July2014.
^ Panda, Ankit (17 July 2014). "Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 Shot Down Over Donetsk, Ukraine".The Diplomat. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ Sanchez, Raf (17 July 2014). "Ukrainian separatists suspected of bringing down Malaysia Airlinesflight on Russian border". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "????????? ????????, ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??-26". Vzglyad. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July2014. "Today the self-defence destroyed An-26 airplane using SAM "9?37?1" (better known as 'Buk')"
^ a b Peter Baker (18 July 2014), U.S. Sees Evidence of Russian Links to Jet's Downing The NewYork Times
^ "SBU releases more conversations implicating Russia in shooting down Malaysia Airlines flight(VIDEO, TRANSCRIPT)". Kyivpost.com. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Ukraine conflict: Russia accused of shooting down jet". London: BBC News. 17 July 2014.Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "Russia Rejects 'Absurd' Accusation Over Downed Ukrainian Jet". RFE/RL (Prague: RFE/RL). 17July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ a b c Nicas, Jack; Wall, Robert (17 July 2014). "Height of Ukraine no-fly zone faces scrutiny". TheWall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Polish politics: Where is Radek?". The Economist. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Flight was traveling on routes that were closed at lower altitudes". The New York Times. 18 July2014.
^ Peter Leonard (17 July 2014). "Ukraine: Air Force Jet Downed by Russian Missile". ABC News.Associated Press. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ Tom Whitehead, Nick Collins, Martin Evans (18 July 2014). "MH17 disaster: Flights over warzones 'because it's cheaper". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Maps of the Crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17". The New York Times. 18 July 2014. Retrieved19 July 2014.
^ Hamzah, Al-Zaquan Amer (18 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines says requested higher flight plan".Reuters. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ FlightRadar24. "FlightRadar24 ADS-B data showing MH17 altitude logs across duration of flight".FlightRadar24. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Maps of the Crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. 19 July2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Ludovica Iaccino (17 July 2014). "First Photos of Malaysia Airlines MH17 Boeing 777 Crash inUkraine [GRAPHIC IMAGES]". International Business Times. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "Feeder Statistics; Top countries". FlightAware. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ "Flight Track Log; MAS17; 16-Jul-2014". FlightAware. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "Full flight history for Malaysia Airlines flight MH17". FlightRadar24. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "Pilots' group president says MH17 shot down after attempt to avoid storms". theguardian(Guardian News and Media). 19 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ Tim Hepher; Louise Ireland (17 July 2014). "Malaysian plane downed in Ukraine was inunrestricted airspace: IATA". Reuters. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Malaysian Airlines jet downed in Ukraine was in unrestricted airspace: IATA". The EconomicTimes. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ a b "MH17 - Ukraine". Eurocontrol. 17 July 2014.
^ "TAMAK Waypoint Information". openNav. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "TAMAK Waypoint Information". openNav. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Media Statement & Information on Flight MH17". Malaysia Airlines. 17 July 2014.
^ "Position Log". openNav. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ "real-time-flight-path". openNav. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ "Crash en Ukraine. Les séparatistes ont-ils pu abattre le vol MH17 ?". Ouest France. 17 July2014.
^ "Gab der ukrainische Separatist Igor Girkin den Abschuss des Flugzeuges MH 017 zu?". Yess.de.24 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines crash: video believed to show moment of plane's impact". The Telegraph. 17July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "An Air India Plane was 25 km away when Flight MH17 crashed". news.biharprabha.com.Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ Nelson, Sara C (17 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 'Shot Down in Ukraine NearRussian Border'". The Huffington Post (United Kingdom). Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "Maleisisch passagiersvliegtuig in Oekraïne neergestort" [Malaysian passenger aircraft shotdown in Ukraine]. De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ Cahal Milmo (19 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: No forensic investigators, co-ordination or body bags as Ukraine locals are left to scour gruesome scene". The Independent.Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??-26 ?? ??????? ???????" (in Russian). 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July2014. "On July 17 near the village of Rassypnoye over the Torez city in Donetsk region an An-26transport plane of Ukrainian Air Force was taken down, said the militia. According to them, theplane crashed somewhere near the "Progress" mine, away from residential areas. According to oneof the militias, at approximately 17:30 local time an An-26 flew over the city. It was hit by a rocket,there was an explosion and the plane went to the ground, leaving a black smoke. Debris fell from thesky"
^ "Donetsk People's Republic militia downs another Ukraine's An-26 plane - eyewitnesses". ITAR-TASS. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "???????????? ??-26 ???? ?? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???????? "Transport" [An-26 shot down ineastern Ukraine, said eyewitnesses]. RIA Novosti. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "????-????: ???????????? - ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????? Boeing ? ???????? ???????"[Reaction to the destruction of Boeing airliner in the Donetsk region]. Itar-tass.com. Retrieved 18July 2014.
^ Jansen, Bart (18 July 2014). "Malaysia will stop using No. 17 next week". USA Today. Retrieved 18July 2014.
^ "MH17: Malaysia Airlines retires flight number after Ukraine crash". 21 July 2014. Retrieved 21July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines Shares Tank". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Dutch Banks Respond to Reports of MH17 Victims' Looted Credit Cards". NBC News. 19 July2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ Mendick, Robert; Sawer, Patrick; Ross, Time (19 July 2014). "MH17: Malaysia Airlines crashvictims robbed of their dignity by rebels". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ Wagner, Meg (18 July 2014). "Heartless looters raid Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 crash site,swipe victims' luggage, personal items". New York Daily News. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ Ukraine: missiles that brought down jets may have been fired from Russia by Reuters
^ "Press statement by the Trilateral Contact Group". Organization for Security and Co-operation inEurope. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ OSCE Team Denied Full Access To Ukraine Crash Site by RFE/RL
^ MH17: pro-Russia rebels will allow access to crash site if ceasefire agreed by Guardian
^ Parker, Andrew; Olearchyk, Roman (21 July 2014). "Netherlands to lead MH17 investigation".Financial Times. Financial Times Ltd. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ Bewerkt door: redactie. "Nederlandse leidersrol krijgt juridische basis - Vliegtuigcrash inOekraïne - VK". Volkskrant.nl. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "Press Release". onderzoeksraad.nl. The Hague. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "Investigation crash MH17, 17 July 2014". onderzoeksraad.nl. Dutch Safety Board. Retrieved 24July 2014.
^ "MH17 plane crash: Dutch experts examine bodies". BBC. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ a b c "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17: British Investigators Join Probe in Ukraine Amid Fears ofEvidence Tampering". The Huffington Post. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "MH17 plane crash: UK experts to retrieve flight data". BBC. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "MH370 search coordinator to lead Australia's MH17 probe Panel". IANS. news.biharprabha.com.Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines Victims Come into Focus as FBI, NTSB Poised to Investigate". ABC News. 18July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Rick Feneley (18 July 2014). "Attack on Flight MH17: After the tragedy, the accusations raindown". The Sydney Morning Herald.
^ "MH17: Ultimate responsibility lies with Putin". The Age. 18 July 2014.
^ Arthur Bright (17 July 2014). "Web evidence points to pro-Russia rebels in downing of MH17(+video)". The Christian Science Monitor.
^ Lorenzo Cremonesi (22 July 2014). "Così è stato colpito l'aereo". Corriere de la Serra.Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines MH17 black boxes reportedly recovered, Russia denies it will take them fromrebels | National Post". News.nationalpost.com. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Ukrainian rescuers find two black boxes at crash site, but their location is secret - Donetskauthorities". Interfax - Ukraine. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Rebels say have 'items', believed to be black boxes, in Ukraine's Donetsk by Reuters
^ Russian-backed separatists in possession of flight recorders, seek to hide evidence, interceptedphone calls show by Kyivpost
^ a b "MH17 plane crash: Train with bodies leaves Ukraine station". BBC News. 21 July 2014.Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ a b Herszenhorn, David M.; Tavernise, Sabrina; Bradsher, Keith (21 July 2014). "UkraineSeparatists Agree to Release Bodies and Black Boxes". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "MH17 plane crash: Ukraine rebels hand over black boxes". BBC News. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 21July 2014.
^ "MH17 black boxes will go to UK for analysis, says Malaysian minister".
^ "MH17 plane crash: Black boxes arrive in Britain".
^ Ensor, Josie (19 July 2014). "MH17: what we know two days after Malaysia Airlines crash overUkraine". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Associated Press (20 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17: Missile's lack of radar may haveled to 'tragic mistake'". CBC News. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ Mortillaro, Nicole. "What is a Buk/SA-11 missile? Could it have shot down MH17?". Global News(18 July 2014). Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ Thijssen, Wil (19 July 2014). "De bewijsstukken: Wie schoot MH17 neer?". de Volkskrant (inDutch). Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Wreckage Offers Clues on Why Flight 17 Went Down". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July2014.
^ Rose Powell (22 July 2014). "Photo of MH17 wreckage proves missile attack, claims report". TheSydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ Landay, Jonathan S. "WASHINGTON: U.S. officials still don�t know who shot down Malaysianairliner | World". The Bellingham Herald. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ Polityuk, Pavel; Piper, Elizabeth (19 July 2014). Ireland, Louise, ed. "Ukraine says has "compellingevidence" Russian crew shot down Malaysian plane". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 July2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "???????? ?????????? "???", ???? ???? Boeing-777 ???????? ???????, - ??? (Missile complex "BUK",that shot Boeing-777 was managed by Russian citizens) - Espreso.tv (leading Ukrainian newsagency)". Espreso.tv. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Schofield, Matthew. "Ukraine video claims proof of Russia-supplied anti-aircraft system".Mcclatchydc.com. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ Gregory, Paul Roderick (19 July 2014). "Here Are The Intercepted Transcripts Indicating RussianRebels Shot Down Malaysian Flight MH17". Forbes. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "Malaysian plane was shot down by rebels, intercepted phone calls prove, Ukraine's presidentsays". National Post (Associated Press via Postmedia Network). 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "Ukrainian Su-25 fighter detected in close approach to MH17 before crash - Moscow". RT. 21 July2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Razumovskaya, Olga (22 July 2014). "Russia Presents Its Account of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17Crash". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ Stewart, Phil; Hosenball, Mark (19 July 2014). "U.S scrambles to determine who fired Russian-made missile at jet". Reuters. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ Vartabedian, Ralph; Hennigan, W.J. (17 July 2014). "High-tech spycraft tracked missile's path toMalaysia Airlines jet". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "MH17 likely shot down by mistake by Russian separatists, US intelligence official says". ABCNews (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 23 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ Anton Zverev (23 July 2014). "Ukraine rebel commander acknowledges fighters had BUK missile".Reuters.
^ Shaun Walker in Donetsk. "MH17: Ukraine separatist commander 'admits' rebels had Buk missilesystem | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ Buckley, Neil (4 July 2014). "Separatist leader admits Ukraine rebels held Buk missile system".FT.com. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ Walker, Shaun. "MH17: Ukraine separatist commander 'admits' rebels had Buk missile system".The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "Official: 181 bodies found at MH17 crash site". The Hindu. Associated Press. 18 July 2014.Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "????????? ??????? 38 ??? ? ????? ?????? Boeing-777: ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????????? : ?????? ?????". Unian.ua. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Ukraine says rebels blocking crash inquiry". Al Jazeera. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Raw: Crews begin moving bodies at jet crash site". USA Today. AP. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19July 2014.
^ Miller, Nick (19 July 2014). "MH17: 'Unknown groups' use body bags". Sydney Morning Herald.Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Grytsenko, Oksana. "MH17: armed rebels fuel chaos as rotting corpses pile up on the roadside".The Guardian. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Rutte geschokt over 'respectloos gedrag' op rampplek" (in Dutch). Nu.nl. 19 July 2014. Retrieved19 July 2014.
^ Laura de Jong (21 July 2014). "Rutte: 'Zorgvuldiger met lichamen omgegaan dan werd gevreesd'".
de Volkskrant (in Dutch).
^ Sonne, Paul; Alexander Kolyandr, Margaret Coker (20 July 2014). "Bodies Removed From MH17Crash Site Human Remains Moved to Railcars at Torez Station". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved20 July 2014.
^ "BBC News - MH17 plane crash: Dutch experts examine bodies". Bbc.com. 21 July 2014. Retrieved21 July 2014.
^ "Trein met lichamen slachtoffers heeft station verlaten". de Volkskrant. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 21July 2014.
^ Marlow, Iain (21 July 2014). "MH17: Malaysia reaches 'behind the scenes' deal to recover bodies".Globe and Mail. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Obama calls for Russia 'pivot' on Ukraine as MH17 investigation begins". Al Jazeera America (AlJazeera). 21 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Netherlands to coordinate MH17 victim identification efforts | Business Standard News".Business-standard.com. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "MH17: Tony Abbott announces Operation Bring Them Home to secure and identify victims ofMalaysia Airlines disaster - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Abc.net.au. Retrieved22 July 2014.
^ Higgins, Andrew (22 July 2014). "Bodies of Crash Victims Safely Moved Out of Combat Area". TheNew York Times. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "MH17 bodies leave Ukraine rebel area and reach Kharkiv". BBC News. 22 July 2014. Retrieved22 July 2014.
^ "Hilversum treft voorbereidingen voor lichamen MH17". Nieuws.nl. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 22July 2014.
^ McGeough, Paul (23 July 2014). "MH17 crash: families' worst fears realised as bodies go missing".The Age. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
^ Heather Saul (23 July 2014). "MH17 crash victims: First bodies arrive in Netherlands fromUkraine". The Independent.
^ "Malaysia Airlines crash: President Poroshenko calls shooting down of Malaysian plane an 'act ofterrorism'". The Daily Telegraph. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ a b Maiden, Samantha (19 July 2014). "MH17: Russia says Tony Abbott 'operating only onspeculation' in his tough stance over separatist involvement in plane tragedy".dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines MH17: Russia says Tony Abbott's comments blaming separatists are'unacceptable', Julie Bishop criticises Moscow for lack of talks - ABC News (Australian BroadcastingCorporation)". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "MH17: Prime Minister Tony Abbott hits out at 'shambolic' recovery effort; Government considerslisting outrage as terrorist act; rebels move bodies to refrigerated train - ABC News (AustralianBroadcasting Corporation)". Abc.net.au. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia to Work with Russia, Ukrainian Governments on MH17". English.cri.cn. Retrieved 17July 2014.
^ "Malaysian PM Demands Swift Justice if Plane Was Shot Down". Reuters. Voice of America. 17 July2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Yong Yen Nie (18 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: Flags to fly at half-mast over nextthree days, says Najib". Straits Times Asia Report. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Verklaring premier Rutte over crash MH17 | Binnenland" (in Dutch). De Telegraaf. Retrieved 17July 2014.
^ "Statement of His Majesty King Willem-Alexander on Malaysian flight MH17". Kingdom of theNetherlands. The Netherlands Embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. 17 July 2014. Retrieved17 July 2014.
^ "Timmermans mee met onderzoekers naar Oekraïne". ANP (in Dutch). Volkskrant.nl. 18 July2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Novum (17 July 2014). "Vlaggen overheidsgebouwen halfstok na vliegramp" (in Dutch). Nieuws.nl.Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ Novum (18 July 2014). "Vierdaagse Nijmegen: muziek geschrapt wegens vliegramp" (in Dutch).nieuws.nl. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ "Woensdag 23 juli dag van nationale rouw | nu.nl/binnenland | Het laatste nieuws het eerst op".Nu.nl. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ Thomas Escritt, Angus MacSwan (21 July 2014). "Netherlands opens war crimes investigation intoairliner downing". Yahoo! News.
^ "?????: ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????" [Putin: Ukraine responsible for the crash](in Russian). RIA Novosti. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. ""??????????, ???????????, ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ????? ??????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????", - ?????? ???????"
^ a b "Joe Biden: Malaysia Airlines flight 'apparently' shot down". MSNBC. 17 July 2014. Retrieved17 July 2014.
^ "Malaysia Airlines MH17 plane crash in Ukraine LIVE UPDATES". RT. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 21July 2014.
^ "Malaysia MH17 crash: 10 questions Russia wants Ukraine to answer". RT. 18 July 2014.Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? Boeing ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??". ITAR-TASS. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Leonard, Peter. "Ukraine: 295 on Malaysia plane shot down over east". Associated Press (The BigStory). Retrieved 17 July 2014.
^ "MH17 plane crash: David Cameron urges those responsible for downing jet to be 'held toaccount'". The Daily Telegraph. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ Mason, Jeff; Holland, Steve (18 July 2014). "White House urges Ukraine ceasefire for plane probe,Obama talks to Putin". Reuters. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ AFP (18 July 2014). "Angela Merkel urges immediate ceasefire in Ukraine, Malaysia AirlinesMH17 crash probe - Economic Times". Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 24 July2014.
^ "Rebel leader gives bizarre account of plane crash". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. 18 July 2014.Retrieved 18 July 2014.
^ ????? ???????? (18 July 2014). "????? ????????: ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????????" [Some of the Boeings passengers died a few days before the crash] (in Russian).RusVesna. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "EUROPA - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Joint statement by the President of the EuropeanCommission, José Manuel Barroso, and the President of the European Council, Herman VanRompuy, on the crash of the Malaysian airliner in Ukraine". Europa.eu. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 19July 2014.
^ "Malaysian plane MH17 crash investigators face struggle : Asia, News - India Today".Indiatoday.intoday.in. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ "Ukraine Requests ICAO Assistance in MH17 Accident Investigation". ICAO. 18 July 2014.Retrieved 20 July 2014.
^ "Australia mourns MH17 victims at memorial service". ITV News. 20 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July2014.
^ "Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17: Netherlands Declares National Day of Mourning For MH17Victims". International Business Times. 20 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Jahshan, Elias (20 July 2014). "AIDS 2014 opening ceremony tinged with sombre mood". StarObserver. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Leyl, Sharanjit (21 July 2014). "MH17 crash: Malaysians mourn at makeshift memorials". BBCNews. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Ioffe, Julia (20 July 2014). "The Russian Public Has a Totally Different Understanding of WhatHappened to Malaysia Airlines Flight 17: And it's more of a problem than you think". New Republic.Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Squires, Nick (18 July 2014). "British journalist working for Russian TV resigns over bias inUkraine MH17 coverage". Telegraph. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
^ Radziwinowicz, Wac?aw (18 July 2014). "'Zamach na Putina', 'Ile odszkodowa? zap?ac? Ukrai?cy' i
zmiany w Wikipedii. Ofensywa propagandowa Moskwy" ["The attempt on Putin", "How muchcompensation will pay Ukrainians" and changes in Wikipedia. Moscow's propaganda offensive] (inPolish). Wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 19 July 2014. (subscription required (help)).
^ Mills, Laura (22 July 2014). "Russians Fed Conspiracy Theories on Ukraine Crash". ABC News.Associated Press. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ "Ukrainian Su-25 fighter detected in close approach to MH17 before crash - Moscow". RussiaToday. Russian Defence Ministry. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
^ "MH17 fallout: Russian reporter Sara Firth quits over Ukraine 'lies'". News.com.au. 28 March2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ "Russia Today reporter resigns in protest at MH17 coverage". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 July2014.
^ Shubber, Khadim. "Russia caught editing Wikipedia entry about MH17". wired.co.uk. Wired.Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Saul, Heather (19 July 2014). "Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: Russian government agenciesaccused of Wikipedia edit blaming Ukraine military for downing plane". Independent (Independent).Retrieved 21 July 2014.
^ Caitlin Dewey (21 July 2014). "Flight MH17's Wikipedia page edited by Russian government".thestar.com.
^ Sparkes, Matthew (18 July 2014). "Russian government edits Wikipedia on flight MH17". The DailyTelegraph. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.
Wikinews has related news: Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 shot down over eastern Ukraine, killing 298
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, official updates regarding Flight 17
MH17 Passenger Manifest at Malaysia Airlines (official passenger list)
Malaysia Airlines plane MH17 'shot down' in Ukraine - as it happened, The Guardian
Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 playback on Flightradar24
MH17 17 July 2014 on FlightAware
Images and videos from Daily News
Images from RT
MH17 Boeing 777 Plane Crash, Ukraine (Jul 2014) - an album on Flickr
Maps of the crash - New York Times
Retrieved from"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17&oldid=618364281"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17