malleability
DESCRIPTION
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Air BarrierA sheet material used both as vapor retarder and an air barrier. It hinders infiltration of water and air into the building.
Soffit Vent
Attic VentilationAttics are ventilated not only to allow water vapor to escape but also to keep the house cooler in the summer, by preventing the build up of solar heat conducted through the roofing and the roof sheathing. Ridge vent:
Attic Vents
Gable vent: Roof Turbine
BackhoeAids in the excavation of soils from point A to Point B on and around a job site. The buckets width is twenty-four inches.
Batter BoardsAre constructed at least four feet outside of states of the corners of the foundation to allow room for excavation. Strings are stretch across the batter boards and with the use of a plumb bob, jogs on the foundation are staked in or painted on the ground until after excavation.
Brick Arches
Elliptical Segmental
Brick Arches
Arch with keystone
BrickCentering: centering is a temporary support to hold the brick until mortar is dry.
Brick BondsEnglish Bond-Stretchers with headers.
Common bond-rows of stretchers.
Bricks Bonds
Rowlocks
Brick Bonds
Soldiers
Bricks
Sailors Shiner
Brick sizesWidth=3”5/8Height=2”1/4Length=7”1/2
Brick sizes Width=2”5/8Height=2”3/4Length=7”1/2
BulldozerUsed to start rough site work and also used to carry heavy amounts of soils to stockpiles and other places to site.
CladdingBrick Clad- Common Bond
Cladding
EIFS Stone Clad
Cladding
Wood Shingles
Code RequirementsThis meets code it’s clear opening of it meets the 5.7 feet square feet egress.
This window is 2’ from the floor, and fits inside the max. limit of the code.
Concrete JointsAn intentional liner discontinuity in a structure or component design to form a plain of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces so as to minimize cracking elsewhere in the structure. crack
Isolation JointSeparation that allows adjoining parts of a structure to move freely from one another, both in the horizontal and vertical directions. Column isolated from slab
CMU=Three Bricks
8" x 8" x 16"Concrete block, when reinforced with concrete columns and tie beams, is a very common building material for the load-bearing walls of buildings
Concrete Masonry Unit
Decorative CMU
Ribbed CMU
Split Face
Doors
Panel Stile Top rail Lock rail Bottom rail
Doors
Exterior Flush
DoorsTransom: the horizontal lintel or beam across a window, dividing it into stages or heights
Sidelight: Is a window usually with a vertical emphasis, that flanks a door.
Electrical Components
The house Underground Transformer: steps the voltage from the power source before entering the house.
Electrical ComponentsService head: same thing as a transformer but on top of the house, its steps down the voltage.
Electrical Components
MeterReads how much power the house or facility is consuming.
Electrical Duplex receptor: allows the person to access the power to turn of lights, fans,etc.
Framing Elements
1.Anchor Bolts
Framing Elements
2.Sill Plate 3.Floor Joist
Framing Elements
4.Sub-Flooring 5.Sole Plate
Framing Elements
6.Stud 7.Top Plate
Framing Elements
8.Ceiling Joist 9.Rafter
Framing Elements
10.Roof Decking 11.Sheathing
Framing Elements
12.Stringer
Front End Loadingis a heavy equipment machine (often used in construction) that is primarily used to "load" material (asphalt, demolition debris, dirt, feed, gravel, logs, raw minerals, recycled material, rock, sand, wood chips, etc.) into or onto another type of machinery (dump truck, conveyor belt, feed-hopper, rail-car, etc.).
Gypsum BoardA common method of constructing interior walls of gypsum plaster pressed between two thick sheets of paper, then kiln dried.
Heat PumpCompressor-is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume.
Evaporator-takes air and evaporates it when it becomes moist.
Installation
Loose fill
InsulationBatt-here is put in to keep unwanted air from heating or cooling the wall to the interior rooms.
Keeps the cold from entering the house and keeps the warm air in when cold
Insulation
Foam-
Instillation
Rigid Board
Lintelwhere a horizontal member (the lintel—or header) is supported by two vertical posts at either end. This form is commonly used to support the weight of the structure located above the openings in a bearing wall created by windows and doors.
MortarJoint #1- Troweled, 3/8 inch, foundation on house, Type M
Joint #2- Tooled, 3/8 inch, residential home, type N
Oriented Stranded BoardIt is not astatically appealing and cannot be a finish product such as sanded down or anything. It is assembled by parts of wood being compressed with glue to create.
PlumbingLavatory-Typically a 2” pipe used to drain lavatory. Drop in
Plumbing
Water closet 3” pipe
Plumbing
Shower
PlumbingRoof vent VTR= A tube or small dome mounted near the ridge
of the roof to allow passage of air through the attic.
Bathroom sink
Drop in
PlywoodLong thin sheets of wood that are glued together.
Veneer-thins slices of wood that are glued onto core panels.
Radiant BarrierA reflective foil placed adjacent to an air space in a roof or wall assembly as a deterrent to a passage of inferred energy.
Rebar
Thickness is 5/8 inch, #5The purpose of this is to form a column to support the next floor.
Steep roof drainingGutter-A channel that collects rain water and
snow melts at the eve of the roof. Downspout- a vertical pipe for conducting water from a roof to a lower level.
Splash blockDrains the water away from the building.
Steep Roof MaterialUnderlayment – a layer of waterproof material such as felt between roof sheathing and roofing
Clay tilesShingle: a Type of weather protection and retards water penetration.
Roof Material
Wood Shingle Metal Panel roof-Aluminum
Roof Shapes
Gable
Roof Shapes
Gabrel
Roof Shapes
Hip Roof
Mansard
Steep roof terms
• Ridge – the level intersection of two roof panels
• Valley – a roof ridge the drains water towards it.
• Eave – the horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof.
• Rake – the sloping edge of a steep roof.• Soffit – the undersurface of a horizontal
element of a building’s roof
StoneRandom Rubble Pattern
Course rubble pattern
Vapor Retarder
Waterproofing
Liquid applied
Weep HoleA small open who’s purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly.
Weep hole
Welded Wire FabricA grid of steel rods that are welded together used to reinforce a concrete slab.
Windows Single Hung
Casement