malpractice & ip: are things getting worse? patent challenges in prosecution
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Malpractice & IP: Are Things Getting Worse? Patent Challenges in Prosecution. Mercedes K. Meyer, Ph.D. Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP │ Washington, DC. October 2014. LEGAL DISCLAIMER I am Not Your Lawyer. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Malpractice & IP:Are Things Getting Worse?
Patent Challenges in ProsecutionMercedes K. Meyer, Ph.D. Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP │ Washington, DC
October 2014
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LEGAL DISCLAIMERI am Not Your Lawyer
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These materials are public information and have been prepared solely for educational and entertainment purposes to contribute to the understanding of U.S. intellectual property law and practice. These materials reflect only the personal views of the speakers and are not individualized legal advice. It is understood that each case is fact-specific, and that the appropriate solution in any case will vary. Therefore, these materials may or may not be relevant to any particular situation. Thus, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP and the speakers cannot be bound either philosophically or as representatives of their various present and future clients to the comments expressed in these materials. The presentation of these materials does not establish any form of attorney-client relationship with Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP and the speaker. While every attempt was made to insure that these materials are accurate, errors or omissions may be contained therein, for which any liability is disclaimed.
And nothing represents the views of Drinker Biddle & Reath, its attorneys, or any sentient life form on the earth or universe, or any parallel universe, alive or dead, fictitious or real! This is for entertainment purposes only!
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Law Firm Understanding
Change― AIA & The Supremes & The Executive
Branch Six Sigma
― Process― Docketing ― Software & Keeping with the Times
Education Professionalism Conclusion
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Changing Times & Changing Law
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Change - Date Insanity
6/8/95URAA
11/29/99AIPA
12/10/04 9/16/2011 9/16/2012 3/16/2013
• Best mode• Virtual & false marking• OED Stat. of limitations• Micro entity status• PTE
9/26/2011
• Oath & Dec• Preissuance submission• Supplemental exam• IPR• PGR for business
methods (CBM)
• 17 years from grant to 20 years from filing
• CONS/DIVS/CIPS
• Claim of benefit – 1.78• Publication after 18 mos.• Inter partes reexamination• RCE v. CPA practice
Prioritized Exam
5/29/00
PTA 154(b)
• CREATE Act 103(c)
• Final rules for interferences and appeals (9/10/04)
Myriad6/13/13
• FITF• Derivation• Loss of interference• Repeal of statutory
invention registration• PGRPrometheus
3/21/2012
New PTO Ethics Rules
2 sets of statutes next 20 yrs
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Supreme Court Decisions by Decade 1900-1919: 13 1920-1949: 6 (including Funk
Brothers) 1950-1969: 11 (Graver, Graham) 1970-1979: 8 (Gottschalk,
Wertheim, Flook) 1980-1989: 5 (Chakrabarty,
Diehr) 1990-1999: 8 (Markman,
Warner-Jenkinson) 2000-2004: 7 (Festo) 2005-2009: 17 (Lizard Tech,
Ariad, KSR, Bilski) 2010-2014: 7 (Mayo, Myriad,
Alice) Doesn’t include remands etc.,
e.g., Classen or Lab Corp.
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AIA & The Supremes
2 sets of statutes – 1 was enough Supreme Court “making law”
― KSR, Bilski, Ariad, Myriad, Prometheus USPTO “making law”
― New ethics rules― New 101 Guidelines – makes Myriad &
Prometheus look pleasant
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Statistics
Last 25 years, IP has gone from geek status to HOT with Congress, The White House and The Supremes
Malpractice trends – see E. Coe article― 382 claims reported 1996-1999― 528 claims reported 2000-2003― 685 claims reported 2004-2007― ~16% going to the court to decide
Big firm names and multimillion dollar claims
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Law Firm State
Increasing billable hours – the 1990’s shift Decreasing education / mentoring hours No metrics – metrics are law firm oriented not client
oriented (Billing Rate)x(Hours Billed) ≠ Qualitative Metric― Quality Control - Silos and generally lack of enforcement
for uniform procedures Moving Lawyers -tracking Industry mergers and breakups – tracking Gaping Gaps – Prosecutor to Litigator to Judge
― Copying / plagiarism – accepted patent drafting practice – Judge: “dubious at best, and at worst, an insult to the professional standards of the patent bar.”
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Process, Docketing, Software & Keeping Up With The Times
Six Sigma
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Six Sigma for Service NOW
WHO? - DuPont, GE, and many corporations WHAT?
― Standardization - Forms, procedures for handling papers given new laws
― Consistency for applications, opinions, litigation, education, licensing
― Docketing – missed dates― Partners coming & going
HOW?― Analytics – quantitative and qualitative metrics
are coming and getting better• LexMachina, LexisOptimizer, PatentAdvisor, IPDAS
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Paper Process
Records to Docketing to Attorney – paper flow & docket clearing
Inbound & Outbound Partners― New docketing systems & data
transfer Paper to Paperless
• Clients are going paperless….• Ownership of paper and
electronic files• What are your procedures?
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WHY? - 2 Cases
In re Druce (2014)― Missed dates― Back dating a series of documents over 2-3
years― Blaming the paralegal― Where were the procedures? Why didn’t
docketing, billing, an admin, or the lawyer detect it?
In re Kelber― Hiring systems – warning letters from OED &
OED process
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Changing Your Focus – The Why
Education, Silos, Culture & Professionalism14
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Education, Silos & Culture
New attorney education― 1970’s, 1990’s, Today― The reality― Mentoring – a dying art― Paralegal / Support education
Integration into system – silo issues― My way is better― Our malpractice is still cheaper than doctors’
Risk Management & Law Firm Culture― Reporting / Depression / Substance Abuse / Life
style― 360 Reviews of ALL professionals – Silo
minimization
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Professionalism
2 Buckets― The embarrass your grandparents /
common sense rule In re Caracappa, D2014-02 (2014) – one
bucket In re Tassen – both buckets
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Conclusions
Reaping the “reward” of the 1990’s legal shift
We need better qualitative metrics that reflect value to the clients― Social media connections, conflict checks /
month, dollar tracking annually / client over time, Roadshow number, paper number, client turnover,
― Promoting roadshows which educate your own lawyers while educating others
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References for Your Educational Entertainment In re Caracappa, D2014-02 (2014)
In re Druce, D2014-13 (Sept. 5 ,2015)
Erin Coe, “Firms Face Rise in High Stakes IP Malpractice Suits, Law360 (March 2, 2012)
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory v. Ropes and Gray, 11-10128RGS (D.Mass. Jan 13, 2012)
Jess Davis, “Baker Botts Dodges $41M Verdict in IP Malpractice Trial,” Law360 (May 15, 2014)
Michael Ena “Jurisdictional Issues in the Adjudication of Patent Law Malpractice Cases in Light of Recent Federal Circuit Decisions, 19 Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal 220 (2008)
Anthony K. Greene, Trends in Intellectual Property Lawyers Professional Liability Claims 1983-2010, ABA 37th Annual Conference on Professional Liability (June 3, 2011)
David Hricik, “Lawyers, Clients, and Money” May 2014, excerpt from David Hricik & Mercedes Meyer, Patent Ethics: Prosecution (LexisNexis 3d ed. Forthcoming 2014)
In re Kelber, D2006-13
Malpractice – Panel Examines Several Problem Areas Specific to Intellectual Property Practice, 27 Law. Man. Prof. Conduct 372 (2011)
Mercedes K. Meyer, “Professionalism Before the Office: Some Issues,” AIPLA 2014 Annual Meeting, October 25, 2014
Samuel Oddi, “Patent Attorney Malpractice, An Oxymoron No More 2004 U. Ill. J.L. Tech. Pol’y 1 (2004)
Supreme Court List: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_patent_law_cases
Jennifer Smith, “The Wrong End of Lawsuits,” The Wall Street Journal (Feb. 6, 2012)
C. Scheinfeld and Parker H. Bagley, “Beware: Patent Malpractice Suites Are on the Rise,” 249 New York Law Journal
In re Tassen, No. 2013-07) (Dir. USPTO 2013), available at http://e-foia.gov/Foia/RetrievePDF?sytem=OED&flNm=0094_DIS_2003-09-098
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