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MALUA WILDLIFE HABITAT CONSERVATION PROJECT (MALUA BIO BANK)

3RD QUARTERLY REPORT 2011

[JULY TO SEPTEMBER 2011]

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1.0 PROTECTION ACTIVITIES

2.0 WILDLIFE MONITORING AND OBSERVATION ACTIVITIES

2.1 Night Spotting 2.2 River Monitoring 2.3 Orang Utan Nest Counting

A. Ground Line Transects 2.4 Opportunistic Sightings 2.5 Recce Walked

3.0 OTHERS MONITORING ACTIVITIES 3.1 Camera Trapping 3.2 Saltlicks Inspection 3.3 Artificial Nesting Boxes 3.4 Orang Utan Rope Bridge 3.5 Road Kills 3.6 Collecting Fresh Banteng Dung

4.0 PRESENCE OF WILDLIFE SPECIES WITHIN MALUA FR

5.0 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 6.0 FIELD EQUIPMENT

7.0 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION AND LOGISTIC

8.0 FUEL CONSUMPTION Annex 1: Wildlife Work Plan Annex 2: Data on Wildlife Observation and Monitoring, July – September 2011 Annex 3: A list of Visitor, July – September 2011 Annex 4: References

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Executive Summary

Security and protection is strongly focused in northern and eastern Malua Forest Reserve as these areas were identified as high risk to intrusion and should be the focus of monitoring. Routine ground patrolling and monitoring is regularly carried out by Forestry Department Enforcement Unit to ensure the particular areas along the common boundary to Oil Palm plantations are protected and safe from any type of forest offenses. Others enforcements activities carried out are controlling and monitor the gate in FCS 57 and conducting night patrolling along the accessible road within Malua Forest Reserve. For the 3rd quarter [July-September 2011], MBB protection unit has also completed aerial surveillance twice to inspect the entire Malua Forest Reserve. Also, in the third quarter the Protection Unit had a series of meetings with the nearest oil palm plantation [manager, workers and gate keeper] and local villagers from Kampung Balat to discuss several issues relating to forest offences. Those target people are found to have good cooperation and they are willing to support with the protection team in future. For the third quarter July to September 2011, MBB Wildlife Unit has completed routine wildlife monitoring and observation activities such as night spots, river monitoring, recce walked, saltlick inspection, observation of nesting boxes and Orang-utan Rope Bridge in north Malua. In addition the Wildlife Unit has also completed the 5th and 6th routine Orang-utan nest observation of seven transects that have been in place since November year 2010. Furthermore, the second Orang-utan bridge construction in North Malua which is in compartment 18 has been completed. The bridge was constructed in early August 2011 by the contractor appointed by forestry department.

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1.0 PROTECTION ACTIVITIES Activities carried out by Malua Biobank Protection Unit, July to September 2011

Activities Station/Post Location Covered Result/Comments

Routine Ground Boundary Inspection and Monitoring

FCS 15, North – Malua FR, led by Zainal Kula Assist: Omar Kepli and Fazil Ghani

Compartments 6, 7, 8, 9 12, 14, 15, 18, 17, and 16 approximately 3 times weekly. A compartment 6, 19 and 20 couldn’t reach due to the road condition problem.

- Search any illegal activity along the border especially in adjacent oil palm and find out the possible entry points that could be used by unpermitted people to enter Malua FR

- Wildlife traps were found at compartment 9, in common boundary to Kwantas Estate [Pintasan 8] GPS location RY874254 BOR584696 [refer map]

- We believed the traps was set-up to catch small mammals or birds but could be a risk to others big mammals if the string binds around legs

- Most of FD notification plate that was fixed in North Malua were missing, we believe the plates were stolen by people living nearby

FCS 37, East – Malua FR, led by Ismail Abd Samat

Assist: Rizwan Mohamad

Compartments 38, 37, 36, 31, 25, 26 and compartment 29. The protection team couldn’t cover up to compartment 20 since the road head in this area was closed

- Two wildlife traps were detection in compartment 31 and 29. The traps were found in common boundary to Kwantas Estate [Pintasan 5A]. GPS location traps i. RY890421/BOR577086, ii. RY890480/BOR577054, iii. RY888991/BOR578833 [refer map]

- Based on the traps figure, we believed that the traps are for wild pig and porcupine

- All wildlife traps detected were destroyed

FCS 57, South – Malua FR, led by Davey Jewin

Assist: Ibrahim Selamat and Martin Nur

Compartments 61, 57, 63, 62 and 56 - There is no illegal or encroachment detected for the period of patrolling and monitoring carried out.

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River Patrolling and Monitoring

North Malua, Malua River Carried out in August and September 2011 [23rd August 2011 and 28th September 2011]

Downstream of Sg. Malua and started from YS guard post within cpt 15 as far as the boat can go.

July to September 2011, most river patrols and monitoring activity postponed due to low water level [Sg. Malua]

- Led by FCS team leader and assist with YS enforcement unit which purposely to monitor and control the local fisherman from the nearest villagers

- There was no river patrolling in July 2011 due low water level

- So far, there is no felled trees found along the river bank for the period of river patrolling and monitoring carry out in July to September 2011.

- The River patrolling and monitoring activity affected by weather and water level. These activity always have to be rescheduled when the water level is shallow

Aerial Surveillance

Malua Forest Reserve Conducted in 23rd August 2011 and 29th September 2011

Covered entire Malua FR boundary

- There is no encroachment or illegal activities detection for the period of aerial surveillance carried out.

- Flying with Sabah Air Services

Night Patrolling and Gate Monitoring & Controlling

North Malua, FCS 15 Night patrolling along the accessible roads in the oil palm plantation which in adjacent to Malua FR

Covered compartments 16, 15, 14, 12 and 9

- There were no hunting activities detected along the boundary but the protection team declared that sometimes they have to encountered legal poachers that having hunting license for wild pig within plantation area.

South Malua, FCS 57 Controlling and monitoring any vehicles in and out from the gate in compartment 57/Forest Checking Station 57

Conducted every weekend – along Malua main road [normally start from FCS 57 and head in until station FCS 96 – Ulu Segama]

- For the period of gate monitoring and controlling in FCS 57, there are no records of suspect vehicles entering Malua forest reserve for hunting

FD Notification Plate Installation

Common Boundary to Oil Palm Plantation

July to September 2011, there are no FD notification plates was fixed in both area in North and East Malua FR

- Most of the notification plates that were fixed in north Malua are missing, believed stolen by people living nearby Malua FR.

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Inspect and clean FD notification plates in north and east

Forest Fire Prevention

FCS 15 Northern Malua FR - Regular patrols and monitoring in adjacent to plantation and some compartments [8, 9 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 25, 26, 19, 20, 38, 37, 36, 31] should be consider as the first priority to be monitor

- Preventing forest fire in July – September 2011 declared that there is no cases of forest fire recorded along the boundary or within Malua FR

FCS 37 Eastern Malua FR

Consultation with the Oil Palm Plantation [Manager, Gate Keeper, Workers]

North Malua Forest Reserve, led by Zainal Kula [forest guard team leader – FCS 15]

6th July 2011, Syarimo 9 [IOI Estate], Assistant Manager [Mr. Thomas]

- To discuss several matters related to forest offences such as hunting, timber theft, trespassing, conflicts with elephants, open burning. They also met with farmers and villagers who live nearby Malua forest reserves

- Specific issue of illegal traps found in compartment 9, 29 & 31 was discussed with Kwantas estate manager – they are investigating the issue.

- From the discussion, they are willing to cooperate with the forestry department enforcement unit and give the necessary assistance in the future

13th July 2011, Kwantas Estate [Pintasan 8]

16th August 2011, Kwantas Estate [Pintasan 8], Manager and Assistant Manager

16th August 2011, Syarimo 8 [IOI Estate], Manager –Mr. Syamsuri

9th September 2011, Pintasan 8 [Kwantas Estate, Assistant Manager – Mr. Azman

10th September 2011, Kampung Balat –Head of Village Development and Security Committee [Mr. Awang Ali]

11th September 2011, Tung Hup Estate – Ladang Pin 7, Staff’s - Mr. Rynold

East Malua Forest Reserve, led by Ismail Abd Samat [Forest Guard team leader – FCS 37]

27th August 2011, workers Pintasan 5E2 [Kwantas Estate]

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13th-14th September 2011, Uniglobal Estate [small holder], meet with the gate keeper

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23rd September 2011, Pintasan 5B [Kwantas Estate], meet with gate keeper

-

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Graph below presents the trends of illegal activities recorded by protection team since year 2009 to September 2011 within Malua Forest Reserve.

There were three cases where MBB Protection Unit discovered animal traps and one case where they have been bumped into unknown people that are suspected sandalwood searchers. However, these people fled into the forest when the protection team tryied to stop and catch them.

Table 1: illegal activities detection for the period of enforcement effort carried out from July to September 2011

Illegal Activity Year 2009 Year 2010 Jan-March 2011 April-June 2011 July-Sept 2011 Logging 0 0 0 0 0 Forest Fire 0 0 0 0 0 Cultivation 1 0 0 0 0 Poaching 5 5 0 0 0 Conversion Fallen Tree 0 0 0 0 0 Felling Tree 2 0 0 0 0 Gaharu Thief 0 0 0 0 1 Campground 1 0 0 0 0 Human Trail/Track/Trap 5 3 0 0 3

Figure 1: Illegal activities trends recorded for 3rd quarter [July to September 2011]

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Photo 1: Wildlife trap found in North Malua Forest Reserve within compartment 9, in adjacent to Pinatasan 8 Estate [Kwantas Estate], GPS Location RY874254 BOR584696

Photo 2: Wildlife trap found in Eastern Malua Forest Reserve within compartment 31, in adjacent to

Pinatasan 5A Estate [Kwantas Estate], GPS Location RY890480/BOR577054

Photo 3: Road conditions between Malua FR and Oil Palm Plantation border

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Map 1: Location of wildlife traps detected for Q3 within Malua Forest Reserve which is in adjacent to Oil Palm Plantation

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Work Plan for Malua Enforcement Team, July 2011 – December 2011 Month/Year Activities

July 2011

August 2011

September 2011

October 2011

November 2011

December 2011

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Legend: Routine Boundary Patrolling and Monitoring [Action by: FCS 15, FCS 37 and FCS 57] Monitoring and Controlling the Gate - Main Entrance Point [Action by: FCS 57] Consultation with the nearest oil palm plantation - Plantation Workers, Manager and Gate Keeper [ Action by: FCS 15 &FCS 37] Night Patrolling and Monitoring [Action by: FCS 57 & FCS 15] Routine River Patrolling and Monitoring - depending on water level [Action by: FCS 15]

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Map 2: Significant areas that have to monitor and observe by protection team

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2.0 WILDLIFE MONITORING AND OBSERVATION ACTIVITIES For the third quarter [July to September 2011], MBB’s Wildlife Unit led by Hadrin Lias have

completed their usual wildlife observations and monitoring, including night spots, river cruise, 5th and 6th Orang Utan ground surveys, recce walks and documentation of opportunistic sightings of wildlife species within Malua forest reserve.

All monitoring and observation work is consistent and carried out every month to ensure that all necessary data and relevant information is organized

The activities that were mentioned have to be completed during the entire period according to the work plan. However, this is influenced by weather and others factor such as staff movements [staff leave, festivals etc]

2.1 Night Spotting Table 1: Wildlife observed along Malua Main Road for month of July – September 2011

Month/Year Dist Covered [KM] Species Nb Freq KM Index

July 2011 26.5

Sambar Deer 5 3 0.11 Thomas Flying Squirrel 3 3 0.11 Common Porcupine 4 2 0.08 Slow Loris 6 2 0.08 Mouse Deer 1 1 0.04 Wild Pig 6 2 0.08 Red Giant Flying Squirrel 2 1 0.04 Leopard Cat 1 1 0.04

August 2011 17.5

Common Porcupine 2 1 0.06 Leopard cat 1 1 0.06 Sambar Deer 5 3 0.17 Thomas Flying Squirrel 4 4 0.23 Slow Loris 1 1 0.06 Common Palm Civet 1 1 0.06

September 2011 9.4

Common Palm Civet 3 2 0.21 Wild Pig 1 1 0.11 Red Giant Flying Squirrel 1 1 0.11 Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel 1 1 0.11

Graph 1: Wildlife Index per KM

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Table 2: Wildlife detection for the period of night spot along Malua central road, April – June 2011

Month/Year Dist Covered [KM] Species Nb Freq KM Index

July 2011 5.9

Red Giant Flying Squirrel 2 2 0.34 Leopard Cat 1 1 0.17 Sambar Deer 1 1 0.17 Small Toothed Palm Civet 4 2 0.34

August 2011 14.5

Thomas Flying Squirrel 4 4 0.28 Small Toothed Palm Civet 2 2 0.14 Red Giant Flying Squirrel 1 1 0.07 Leopard Cat 1 1 0.07 Bearcat/Binturong 1 1 0.07

September 2011 6 Red Giant Flying Squirrel 1 1 0.17 Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel 1 1 0.17 Sambar Deer 2 1 0.17

Graph 2: Wildlife Index per KM

Tables and graphs above present the frequencies of wildlife species detected in two different routes for the period of July to September 2011.

The flying squirrel is the species most detected along the main road and abandoned logging roads within Malua FR, followed by Sambar Deer and Civet. Since the gate was fixed in compartment 57 [FCS 57], the wildlife species that are active at night are much easier to observe because there is less vehicle movements along the main road at night.

For the period of night spots carried out in July to September 2011, the Cat species were least as detected on both accessible roads. Lack of food resources along the roads might be a cause this species is less detected and they may be more sensitive to vehicle sound.

Total distance covered by Wildlife Unit is about 79.8km with 53.4 km covered on Malua main roads and 26.4 kms on abandoned logging roads [namely Malua central road, which starting from compartment 49 to 84/45]

Table and graphs below shows the numbers of wildlife species detection during the night spots carried out by Wildlife Unit for month of July to September 2011. Sambar Deer, Wild Pig, Common Porcupine, Slow Loris and Thomas Flying Squirrel are four species of wildlife that have the highest number found along the main road. This situation is different when compared with the abandoned logging road [Malua central road] where the flying squirrels have the highest numbers rather than the larger mammals such as deer.

Table 3: Quarterly result of wildlife observed during the night spot carried in April-June 2011

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Route Dist Covered [KM] Wildlife Species Nb

Malua Main Road 53.4

Sambar Deer 10 Thomas Flying Squirrel 7 Common Porcupine 6 Slow Loris 7 Mouse Deer 1 Wild Pig 7 Red Giant Flying Squirrel 3 Leopard Cat 2 Common Palm Cievt 4 Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel 1

Malua Central Road 26.4

Red Giant Flying Squirrel 4 Leopard Cat 2 Sambar Deer 3 Small Toothed Palm Civet 6 Thomas Flying Squirrel 4 Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel 1 Bearcat/Binturong 1

Graph 3: A numbers of wildlife species detection along Malua main road during the night spots

Graph 5: A numbers of wildlife species scenes along Malua Central Road during night spots

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Photo 1: Some wildlife images photographed by Wildlife Unit during the night spots

Sambar Deer

Leopard Cat

Common Porcupine

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2.2 River Monitoring Table 1: Wildlife Observed for the period of River Monitoring in North Malua

Month/Year Dist [KM] Species Nb Freq KM Index Comments

July 18.2

Wild Pig 8 1 0.1

conducting in morning & evening

Long Tailed Macaque 29 5 0.3 Crocodile 1 1 0.1 Pied Hornbill 9 2 0.1 Rhinoceros Hornbill 1 1 0.1

August - - - - - water level shallow

September 18.4

Long Tailed Macaque 18 4 0.2 Carry out in morning & evening

Rhinoceros Hornbill 2 2 0.1 Pied Hornbill 8 1 0.1 Oriental Darter 1 1 0.1

Graph 1: Index per KM of species detection along entire distance covered

River monitoring have been completed and carried out every month by MBB wildlife unit, these

conducted twice a day [morning and evening]. However, for month of August 2011 there was no river cruise as the water level was too shallow.

Table and graph above shows the km index of wildlife species detected along the river bank for month of July and September 2011. From the observations made, species most common spotted are along the river bank are Pig Tailed Macaque. Abundance of food sources along the river bank is the main reason this species is abundant in this area.

MBB wildlife unit has completed about 36.6 km of distances and detected others riparian wildlife species such as Rhinoceros Hornbill, Crocodile, Pied Hornbill, Oriental Darter as well as Wild Pig.

Based on graph below, three wildlife species most frequently detection were: i. Pig Tailed Macaque ii. Rhinoceros Hornbill and iii. Pied Hornbill

The figure below also clarified that Crocodile and Wild Pig are two wildlife species that were spot a few times along the river bank. This is probably caused by engine boats that make noise and cause the species is hiding before detected

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Table 2: A numbers and frequencies of species detection during river cruising in July and Sept 2011 Month/Year Total Dist Covered Wildlife Species Nb Frequencies

Third Quarter [July - September 2011]

36.6

Wild Pig 8 1 Long Tailed Macaque 47 9 Crocodile 1 1 Pied Hornbill 17 3 Rhinoceros Hornbill 3 3 Oriental Darter 1 1

Figure 1: Frequencies of wildlife detection along the Sg Malua [North Maul]

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2.3 Orang Utan Nest Counting A. Ground Line Transects

The fifth and sixth Orang-utan nest count has been completed on schedule by MBB wildlife unit. Approximately, 5 to 7 days are required to complete each observation and survey for seven permanent Orang-utan ground transects, including Infapro and SBE.

Total distance covered for fifth and sixth surveys are 19350m [19.35km] and more than 200 new nests were recorded for all studies site [table 2]. Most of the nests observed during the survey were built in medium-size trees and lower parts of the larger trees.

The table below shows the specific location and information on permanent transects used by wildlife unit to carry out research on Orang-utans within Malua forest reserves and Infapro as well.

Table1: General description of location the permanent line transects for Orang-utan Survey [5 and 6th

Survey]

Location

Cpt

Transect Name

Bearing

Length GPS

Start End

Malua South

58 Dol 180 2000 RY879578/BOR564386 RY879651/BOR562480

52 Roy 360 2000 RY880972/BOR565571 RY881048/BOR567512

Total 4000

Malua North

15/16 Omar 90 2000 RY879777/BOR587544 RY881762/BOR587637

Total 2000

Sabah BioD

85 A 180 300 N05o05’12.1”E117

o39’02.1” N05

o04’14.0”E117

o39’00.9”

85 B 180 1000 N05o17’8’’E117

o39’17”

Total 1300

Infapro

A 360 1000 RY904263 / BOR554710 RY904320 / BOR 555674

B 90 2000 RY904263 / BOR554710

Total 3000

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Table 2: Nests found within strip width and outlier for each count and survey area

Location/Area Survey 1 Survey 2 Survey 3 Survey 4

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Malua South 66 5 9.38 35 20 7 10.82 8 10 - 10.70 7 32 1 11.55 18

Malua North 43 4 7.97 15 15 7 9.53 2 9 1 8.20 6 26 - 15.08 11

Sabah BioD 22 1 13.40 11 5 - 13.13 2 3 - 12.89 1 15 - 13.22 6

Infapro 151 9 11.42 81 14 - 13.17 3 16 - 12.74 14 37 3 12.67 16

Location/Area

Survey 5 Survey 6 Survey 7 Survey 8

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Nb Nest

Nb Outlier

W1 Nb Nest [W1]

Malua South 16 - 11.49 8 54 4 9.10 4

Malua North 40 3 12.6 7 49 4 12.61 8

Sabah BioD 21 - 12.79 3 20 - 13.40 0

Infapro 17 1 17.02 8 71 3 13.03 4

Table 3: Date and time intervals between successive surveys and result “t” for seven transect and for sampling location

Location Transect

name Date survey

1 Nest decay

rate “t” Date survey 2

Nb Days

“t” Date survey 3 Nb

Days “t” Date survey 4 Nb Days “t”

Malua South Dol (cpt58) 23.11.2010 183.8

11.01.2011 48 45.5

23.03.2011 71 71

11.05.2011 49 50.5 Roy (cpt 52) 30.11.2010 12.01.2011 43 24.03.2011 71 15.05.2011 52

Malua North Omar 01.12.2010 146.1 17.01.2011 47 47 31.03.2011 73 73 18.05.2011 49 49

Sabah BioD A 25.11.2010 164.3

13.01.2011 49 49

27.03.2011 73 73

14.05.2011 48 48 B 25.11.2010 13.01.2011 49 27.03.2011 73 14.05.2011 48

Infapro A 26.11.2010 170.1

15.01.2011 50 50

26.03.2011 70 70

13.05.2011 47 47 B 26.11.2010 15.01.2011 50 26.03.2011 70 13.05.2011 47

Location Transect

name Date survey 5

Nb Days


Days “t” Date survey 7

Nb Days


Days “t”

Malua South Dol (cpt58) 28.06.2011 48 46.5 16.08.2011 49 49

Roy(cpt52) 29.06.2011 45 17.08.2011 49

Malua North Omar 03.07.2011 46 46 20.08.2011 48 48

Sabah BioD A 30.06.2011 47 47 18.08.2011 49 49

B 30.06.2011 47 18.08.2011 49

Infapro A 01.07.2011 49 49 19.08.2011 49 49

B 01.07.2011 49 19.08.2011 49

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Table 4: Orang-utan nest densities during successive surveys from permanent transect within Malua and Infapro areas Location Orang-utan Nest Densities/KM

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Survey1 Survey2 Survey3 Survey4 Survey5 Survey6 Survey7 Survey8 Survey9 Survey10 Survey11 Survey12 Survey13 Survey14

Malua South 466.4 92.4 81.8 194.8 87.9 62.8

Malua North 470.5 52.5 182.9 182.1 138.7 158.6

Sabah BioD 205.2 38.1 19.4 113.5 90.2 0

Infapro 886.6 38.0 183.1 210.5 78.34 68.22

Table 5: Orang-utan densities during successive surveys Location Orang-utan Densities/KM

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Survey1 Survey2 Survey3 Survey4 Survey5 Survey6 Survey7 Survey8 Survey9 Survey10 Survey11 Survey12 Survey13 Survey14

Malua South 2.60 2.08 1.18 3.97 1.94 1.32

Malua North 3.30 1.14 2.57 3.82 3.10 3.40

Sabah BioD 1.28 0.80 0.27 2.43 1.97 0

Infapro 5.34 0.78 2.68 4.61 1.64 1.43

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Figure 1 below shows the trend of Orang-utan density for each seven different transects within Malua Wildlife Conservation Project Area as well as Infapro project site.

In the fifth surveys conducted in June-July 2011 orang-utan densities had decreased for all transects. However, in the sixth survey the densities of orang-utan in North Malua had increased slightly on the previous survey whereas on the other transects the densities had decreased.

Theses variations in densities may be a result of: i. Sources of food, wildlife team reported that most of Orang-utan food trees were not bearing

fruiting. This might cause the Orang-utan to move away to other places to find food sources. ii. Weather was inclement during the survey which may have reduced the wildlife team’s ability

to find Orang-utan nests. iii. Lack of concentration and attention as usual. Because the sixth round of observation and

survey was conducted during the fasting month.

Figure 1: Values of Orang-utan densities for the period of successive repeated counts [individuals/km2]

in four sample areas achieved during fifth and sixth successive repeated counts

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2.4 Opportunistic Sightings

Table 1: Frequencies of wildlife Species sighted in Malua Forest Reserve Dist km Wildlife Species Freqencies KM Index Remarks

208.6

Sambar Deer 7 0.034

Direct and indirect sighting and this wildlife normally sighted from car or house [inadvertently]

Leopard Cat 1 0.005 Common Porcupine 1 0.005 Wild Pig 6 0.029 Bushy Crested Hornbill 2 0.010 Long Tailed Macaque 4 0.019 Elephant 3 0.014 Rhinoceros Hornbill 3 0.014 Malay Badger 1 0.005 Helmeted Hornbill 1 0.005 Crested Fireback 1 0.005 Barking Deer 1 0.005

Distance covered is about 208.6km, at least five wildlife species are detected more frequently

such as Sambar Deer, Wild Pig, Long Tailed Macaque, Rhinoceros Hornbill and Elephant as well. Sambar Deer and Wild Pig are the two species most that appear most widely distributed throughout Malua.

Helmeted Hornbill, Malay Badger, Barking Deer, Leopard Cat and Crested Fireback are species that was sighted only rarely during the wildlife monitoring activities carried out in July to September 2011.

2.5 Recce walked

Table 1: Frequencies of Wildlife presence that were detected for the period of recce walked

carried out by Wildlife Unit in third quarter [July – September 2011]

Dist km Wildlife Species [Presence - Direct/Indirect] Freq KM Index Remarks

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Sambar Deer 24 0.63

All wildlife presence that was sight whether direct or indirect were recorded

Wild Pig 24 0.63 Orang-utan 9 0.24 Rhinoceros Hornbill 12 0.32 Red Leaf Monkey 6 0.16 Banteng 9 0.24 Borneo Gibbon 6 0.16 Borneo Pgmy Elephant 6 0.16 Black Hornbill 3 0.08 Wrinkle Hornbill 3 0.08

Recce walk is normally made during the wildlife teams monitoring of the saltlick, observation nesting boxes, checking camera traps and when they perform the orang-utan nest counting.

For the third quarter, the wildlife team covered about 38 km and recorded a number of species Those that have highest frequencies of detection were: i. Sambar Deer ii. Wild Pig iii. Rhinoceros Hornbill iv. Orang-utan fresh nest and v. Banteng

Banteng and some game species [Sambar Deer and Wild Pig] were easily detected in South Malua within compartment 84, 58 and 62 that were surveyed. Direct and indirect sign’s of these species are more easily detected because South Malua has a less interference from human activities especially poaching.

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3.0 OTHER MONITORING ACTIVITIES

3.1 Camera Trapping

Currently, there is no camera traps devices owned by MBB’s Wildlife Unit set-up within Malua FR since December 2010 due to the devices not working [vandalized by elephants and moisture problem]

However, 9 camera traps devices belonging to the Banteng Project/SWD were fixed in possible areas for Banteng (Bos Javanicus). 5 units in compartment 58, 3 units in compartment 84 and 1 unit within compartment 62. Since the Borneo Banteng Project Supervisor returned to UK, she gave full responsibility to MBB Wildlife Unit to continue to monitor and inspect the 9 camera traps installed which began on 13th September 2011 and will be end in January 2012.

More than sixteen thousand wildlife images have been recorded since the devices were set-up in this area. Banteng and Sambar Deer are two species that have the highest numbers of images , followed by wild pig.

Distribution of all camera traps devices that was set-up by SFD, Borneo Banteng Project and WWF – Malaysia are presented in Map 3 and at least 22 compartments [15, 16, 14, 13, 23, 12, 9, 8,7,40, 41, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 84, 52, 61, 66, 62 & 58] are covered and tables below show a list of the wildlife species detected by compartments.

Table 1 and graph 1 below shows the general results obtained from the camera studies that was set-up by Borneo Banteng Project, supervised by Penny Gardner – PhD student from Cardiff University

Table 1: Percentage of wildlife species were photographed using camera traps [Banteng project], July to September 2011

Species Nb images Percentage % Wild Pig 5578 34.73 Sambar Deer 7408 46.12 Barking Deer 39 0.24 Orang Utan 48 0.30 Pig Tailed Macaque 807 5.02 Mouse Deer 67 0.42 Squirrel 6 0.04 Rat 3 0.02 Bird 3 0.02 Long Tailed Macaque 6 0.04 Common Porcupine 33 0.21 Crested Fireback 3 0.02 Malay Civet 3 0.02 Bay Cat 6 0.04 Banteng 1462 9.10 Sun Bear 65 0.40 Elephant 499 3.11 Clouded Leopard 21 0.13 Marble Cat 6 0.04 Total wildlife image 16063 100.00

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Graph 1: A percentage of wildlife species images recorded by used camera trapping devices

Based on the graph above four species most frequently photographed were: i. Banteng, Bos Javanicus ii. Sambar Deer, Cervus Unicolor iii. Wild Pig, Sus Barbatus iv. Pig Tailed Macaque, Macca Nemestrina v. Elephant, Elephas Maximus

The presence of Banteng, Sambar Deer, Wild Pig, Pig Tailed Macaque and Elephant were detected through camera trap study with cameras located in compartments 58, 84 and 61. The Clouded Leopard was recorded via camera traps within compartment 58.

Five carnivores species of which four are threatened were identified from the camera trapping study: i. Clouded Leopard ii. Malay Civet iii. Sun Bear iv. Bay Cat v. Marbled Cat

Photo 3 shows some wildlife species images were captured by camera traps for month of July to September 2011.

Additional, tables and graphs below shows the results obtained from the camera studies that was set-up by MBB's Wildlife Unit and WWF-Malaysia [Borneo Species Programme] since October year 2009 to December 2010 Table 2: Numbers and Percentage of wildlife species were detection by used camera traps [set-up by MBB

Wildlife Unit], October Year 2009 to December 2010 Species Nb Images % Banteng 105 11.59 Clouded Leopard 1 0.11 Elephant 99 10.93 Leopard Cat 4 0.44 Long Tailed Macaque 1 0.11 Malay Civet 1 0.11 Mouse Deer 3 0.33 Orang-utan 1 0.11 Pig Tailed Macaque 4 0.44 Sambar Deer 480 52.98

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Mongoose 1 0.11 Sun Bear 4 0.44 Wild Pig 202 22.30 Total 906 100.00

Graph 2: Percentage of wildlife species images by used camera trapping, October 2009 –December 2010

Since the devices were set-up in October 2009 and completed in December year 2010 at least 906 wildlife images were photographed. The images are much less than images obtained by Borneo Banteng Project because the delay response has different set-up. This is means; the camera traps devices used by Borneo Banteng Project have more sensitive delay response where photo taken every 3 second. This is different with the camera traps used by MBB wildlife team where photos were taken every 30 seconds.

26

Table 3: Wildlife species recorded from camera trapping - Sabah Forestry Department [year2009/2010]

CT ID

GPS Cpt

Location

Species Detection* [Presence = 1, Absence = 0]

X Y R B OU CL SB E SD MD BD WP LC PTM LTM MC BC M MCt MFR1 878789 560884 62 Artificial Saltlick 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

MFR2 880518 564447 58 Ex-Logging Road 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

MFR3 885379 567923 48 Wildlife Trail 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFR4 883981 568176 84 Artificial Saltlick 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

MFR5 882556 568009

MFR6 886690 572717 40 Natural Saltlick 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFR7 884596 566022 50 Ex-Logging Road 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFR8 882761 560305 66 Natural Saltlick 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

Note: Species Detection* : R - Rhino, B-Banteng, OU-Orang Utan, CL-Clouded Leopard, SB-Sun Bear, E-Elephant, SD-Sambar Deer, MD-Mouse Deer, BD-Barking Deer, WP-Wild Pig, LC-Leopard Cat, MC-Marble Cat, PTM-Pig Tailed Macaque, LTM-Long Tailed Macaque, BC-Bay Cat, M-Mongoose, MCt-Malay Civet, TSP-Thick Spined Porcupine, CP-Common Porcupine, CF-Crested Fireback, CSE-Crested Serpent Eagle, GA-Great Argus, BPC-Banded Palm Civet

27

Table 4: Wildlife species recorded from camera trapping - Banteng Project, Sabah Wildlife Department, March 2011 – September 2011

CT ID

GPS

Cpt Location

Species Detection* [Presence = 1, Absence = 0]

X Y R B OU CL SB E SD MD BD WP LC PTM LTM MC BC M MCt TSP CP CF CSE GA BPC

MFR 1 - MFR 6 & MFR 25

883977 568194

84

Ex-Logging Road

0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

883985 568175 Ex-Logging Road



883683 568600 Wildlife Trail





883947 568413 Rhino Dung

MFR 7 - MFR 11

881656 587643

15/16

Wallow

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 881701 587592 Wallow

881378 587598 Wallow

881239 587625 Wallow

MFR 12 - MFR 14

886859 573575

40

Natural Saltlick

0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

886835 573579 Natural Saltlick







MFR 15 - MFR 16

885492 570756

41

Ex-Logging Road

0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 885503 570758 Ex-Logging Road



MFR 17 884617 570431

44 Ex-Logging Road

0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 884619 570434 Ex-Logging Road

MFR 18 885531 569157

45 Skid Trail

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 885517 569148 Skid Trail

MFR 19 886314 567814

49 Ex-Logging Road

0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 886304 567794 Ex-Logging Road

MFR 20-MFR24&26

880504 564137 58

Ex-Logging Road 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


MFR 27 878789 560884 62 Artificial Saltlick 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

MFR 28 880854 562276 60 Wildlife Trail 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MFR 29 - MFR 30

879568 564954 52

Ex-Logging Road 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Species Detection* : R - Rhino, B-Banteng, OU-Orang Utan, CL-Clouded Leopard, SB-Sun Bear, E-Elephant, SD-Sambar Deer, MD-Mouse Deer, BD-Barking Deer, WP-Wild Pig, LC-Leopard Cat, MC-Marble Cat, PTM-Pig Tailed Macaque, LTM-Long Tailed Macaque, BC-Bay Cat, M-Mongoose, MCt-Malay Civet, TSP-Thick Spined Porcupine, CP-Common Porcupine, CF-Creasted Fireback, CSE-Crested Serpent Eagle, GA-Great Argus, BPC-Banded Palm Civet

28

Others information about camera traps, at least 18 unit camera traps were fixed by WWF-Malaysia in North Malua and some of their camera traps devices were set-up in Oil Palm Plantation area [common boundary to Malua FR]. The devices were setup in October 2010 and completed in November 2010. They using a grid system with distance 1000m – 1500m between each camera trap. Type of camera trap used is cuddeback [USA], photo taken every 30 second and response is about 5 second. All data from the camera traps is presented in the table below.

Table 5: Wildlife species recorded from camera trapping – WWF Malaysia, October 2010 – November 2010

CT ID

GPS

Cpt Location

Species Detection

X Y Mammals Birds

MFR1 876612 585273 oil palm Sun Bear, Pig Tailed Macaque, Oriental Small-Clawed Otter, Orang-utan, Sambar Deer, Malay Badger, Malaysian Field Rat, Malay Civet, Long Tailed Porcupine, Horse Tailed Squirrel, Leopard Cat, Moon Rat, Long Tailed Macaque, Greater Mouse Deer, Common Tree shrew, Common Porcupine, Wild Pig and Elephant.

Common Coucal, Crested Fireback, Chines Egret, Emerald Dove, Great Argus, Purple Heron, Scaly Breasted Partridge

MFR2 877796 586627 oil palm

MFR3 875084 586466 oil palm

MFR4 873395 585373 oil palm

MFR5 881055 586502 15 north MFR

MFR6 879780 583749 23 north MFR

MFR7 878841 583991 12 north MFR

MFR8 876823 584221 9 north MFR

MFR9 874737 584139 9 north MFR

MFR10 874662 582047 7 north MFR

MFR11 876569 583381 8 north MFR

MFR12 879640 582952 13 north MFR

MFR13 880492 582241 23 north MFR

MFR14 878881 588750 oil palm

MFR15 880705 589567 oil palm

MFR16 880568 587274 16 north MFR

MFR17 879236 590092 oil palm

MFR18 878681 585862 14 north MFR

29

Map 3: Distribution of camera trapping devices that were fixed within Malua FR since September 2009 to September 2011

30

Photo 3: Some gorgeous wildlife images photographed by used camera traps devices within Malua FR – Borneo Banteng Project

Banteng, Bos Javanicus

Bay Cat, Felis badia

Photo: Marble Cat

Photo: ©SWD/Banteng Project/Penny.G/CT/Malua FR/Bay Cat

Photo:©SWD/Banteng Project/Penny.G/CT/MaluaFR/Bos Javanicus

31

Orang-utan, Pongo Pygmaeus morio

Sun Bear, Helarctos malayanus

Bos Javanicus calf

Photo: ©SWD/Banteng Project/Penny.G/CT/Malua FR/Orang Utan

Photo: ©SWD/Banteng Project/Penny.G/CT/MaluaFR/Sun Bear

Photo: ©SWD/Banteng Project/Penny.G/CT/MaluaFR/Banteng

32

Table: A List of wildlife species recorded from camera trapping study, Malua Forest Reserve [September 2009 – September 2011] Wildlife Species

Scientific Name

Status

Wildlife Enc. 1997* IUCN Redlist*

Schedule 1 Schedule 2 Schedule 3 EN VU DD LC NT

Mammals

Orang-utan Pongo pygmaeus √ √

Banteng Bos javanicus √ √

Clouded Leopard Neofelis nebulosa √ √

Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus √ √

Elephant Elephas maximus √ √

Sambar Deer Cervus unicolor √ √

Mouse Deer Tragulus sp √ √

Barking Deer [Muntjac] Munitiacus sp √

Wild Pig Sus barbatus √ √

Leopard Cat Felis bengalensis √

Marbled Cat Felis marmorata √ √

Pig Tailed Macaque Macaca nemestrina √ √

Long Tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis √ √

Bay Cat Felis badia √ √

Mongoose Herpestes sp √

Malay Civet Viverra tangalunga √ √

Thick Spined Porcupine Thecurus crassispinis √

Common Porcupine Hystrix brachyuran √ √

Banded Palm Civet Hemigalus derbyanus √

Oriental Small-Clawed Otter Aonyx cinerea √ √

Malay Badger Mydaus javanensis √

Malaysian Field Rat Rattus tiomanicus sabae √

Horse Tailed Squirrel Sundasciurus hippurus √

Long Tailed Porcupine Trichys fasciculate √

Moon Rat Echinosorex gymnurus

Common Tree shrew Tupaia glis √

Birds

Crested Fireback Lophura ignite √ √

Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela √

Common Coucal Centropus sinensis √ √

Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes √ √

33

Emerald Dove [green-winged pigeon] Chalcophaps indica √

Great Argus Argusianus argus √ √

Purple Heron Ardea purpurea √

Scaly Breasted Partridge Arborophila charltoni √

Reptiles

Note:* - Wildlife Enc. 1997 : Schedule 1 = Totally Protected Animals, Schedule 2 = Protected Animals, Schedule 3 = Protected Animals where Hunting and Collection is permitted under a Licence is Required

- IUCN Redlist : EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, DD = Data deficient, LC = Least Concern, NT = Near Threatened

34

3.2 Saltlicks Inspection

Table A and B showing a list of wildlife species recorded during visits to the saltlicks for the period of July to September 2011.

A. Artificial Saltlick

Month/Year Compartments & ID

Wildlife presence*

Remarks OU R B CL SB E SD WP BD MD LTM PTM

July 2011

84a *

84b * *

62 * *

Aug 2011

84a *

84b * * *

58 * * *

62 * * * *

Sept 2011

84a * * * *

84b * * *

58 * * *

62 * * * Wildlife Species[presence]*: OU-Orang Utan, R-Rhino, B-Banteng, CL-Clouded Leopard, SB-Sun Bear, E-Elephant, SD-Sambar Deer, WP-Wild Pig, BD-Barking Deer, MD-Mouse Deer, LTM-Long Tailed Macaque, PTM-Pig Tailed Macaque, O-Others

Graph and table below shows the percentage of wildlife species visit the three difference artificial saltlicks site by using camera traps devices, July-September 2011

Graph 1: Percentage of wildlife species visit the three different artificial saltlicks site

Table 1: Numbers and percentage of wildlife images photographed using camera trap devices

Wildlife Species

Compartments 84 62 58

Nb of Images % Nb of Images % Nb of Images % Banteng, Bos Javanicus 3137 21.71 123 12.96 4284 91.03 Sambar Deer, Cervus Unicolor 10195 70.56 705 74.29 273 5.80 Wild Pig, Sus Barbatus 1110 7.68 117 12.33 143 3.04 Pig Tailed Macaque, Macaca Nemestrina 6 0.04 4 0.42 0 0 Clouded Leopard, Neofelis Nebulosa 0 0.00 0 0.00 6 0.13

Total 14448 100.00 949 100.00 4706 100.00

Based on the graph above, Sambar Deer and Banteng are creatures that often visit and use the artificial saltlicks. This is shown by the camera traps images at artificial saltlicks.

35

B. Natural Saltlicks

Month/Year Compartments & ID

Wildlife presence*

Remarks OU R B CL SB E SD WP BD MD LTM PTM

July 2011

40 * * *

44 * *

66 Not covered

Aug 2011

40 Not covered

44 Not covered

66 Not covered

Sept 2011

40 Not covered

44 Not covered

66 Not covered

Wildlife Species[presence]*: OU-Orang Utan, R-Rhino, B-Banteng, CL-Clouded Leopard, SB-Sun Bear, E-Elephant, SD-Sambar Deer, WP-Wild Pig, BD-Barking Deer, MD-Mouse Deer, LTM-Long Tailed Macaque, PTM-Pig Tailed Macaque, O-Others

Normally, the observations were carried out once every month and purposely to search and record

any wildlife species that visit the sources. July 2011, wildlife team only has completed to inspect the natural saltlicks within compartment 40 and 44. They couldn’t cover the natural saltlick within compartment 66 due the bridge across to Malua river was collapsed and the road heading to this site in bad condition.

August to September 2011, the observation all natural saltlicks was postponed due the bridges within compartment 45 and 60 collapsed and access road which heading to the site also in bad condition.

3.3 Artificial Nesting Boxes [5 units] Date Observation Compartments Result/Finding Remarks

July 2011 14, 15 and 16 No wildlife signs detection Suspension in good shape

August 2011 14, 15 and 16 No wildlife signs detection Suspension still in good shape

Sept 2011 14, 15 and 16 No wildlife signs detection Suspension in good shape

3.4 Orang Utan Bridge Date Inspection Result/Finding Remarks

July 2011 No Orang Utan sign found during the inspection Bridge suspension and structure in

good shape

August 2011

There is no indication of Orang-Utan use the bridges Spotted a groups of Long Tailed Macaque across the

bridge The bridge suspension and structure

in good shape

September 2011

Observed two unit’s of Orang-Utan Bridges in north Malua-within compartment 15/16 and 18.

No evidence of Orang Utan found during inspection, however wildlife team has noticed a group of Long Tailed Macaque used the bridges

GPS Location the bridges: i. RY880571BOR585567 [CPT15/16] ii. RY880853BOR584491 [CPT 18]

The bridge suspension and structure in good shape

Photo: Spot the Long Tailed Macaque using the bridge that was fixed in North Malua

36

3.5 Road Kill’s

Year Nb of Wildlife Killed 2009 1 2010 4 Jan-March 2011 0 April-June 2011 0 July-Sept2011 0

The graph and table above shows the statistics of wildlife that were killed along the road within Malua FR due to vehicles. Normally, the nocturnal species have the higher probability of being hit by vehicles. However, July to September 2011 there were no animals recorded or found killed along the road side within Malua forest reserve.

3.6 Collecting Fresh Banteng Dung

July to September 2011, Wildlife unit have completed collection of Banteng faeces for DNA analysis. At least four samples fresh Banteng dung were collected by MBB wildlife unit since July to September 2011.

All equipment for these activities has been provided by Borneo Banteng Project and wildlife team assist to get as many fresh samples of Banteng fresh faeces that found within Malua FR.

Photo: MBB Wildlife Unit collecting the fresh Banteng dung

37

4.0 PRESENCE OF WILDLIFE SPECIES WITHIN MALUA FR The following table showing a list of all wildlife presence detection from direct and indirect observation as well as using camera trap devices – by

compartments within Malua Rehabilitation Project Area, July-September 2011

Species [Mammals] Compartments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Orang Utan

Sun Bear

Pygmy Elephant

Clouded Leopard

Pig Tailed Macaque

Long Tailed Macaque

Mouse Deer

Sambar Deer

Common Porcupine

Barking Deer

Wild Pig

Long Tailed Porcupine

Leopard Cat

Malay Civet

Malay Badger

Oriental Small-Clawed Otter

Species [Birds] Crested Fireback

Serpent Eagle

Oriental Darter

Pied Hornbill

Rhinoceros Hornbill

Common Coucal

Chinese Egret

Emerald Dove

Great Argus

Purple Heron

Scaly Breasted Patridge

Species [Reptiles]

Legend: Wildlife Presence [July-September 2011]

Unknown [ongoing observation]

38

Species [Mammals] Compartments

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Banteng

Sun Bear

Clouded Leopard

Elephant

Pig Tailed Macaque

Mouse Deer

Common Porcupine

Marble Cat

Barking Deer

Wild Pig

Sambar Deer

Banded Palm Civet

Malay Civet

Leopard Cat

Thomas Flying Suirrel

Red Giant Flying Squirrel

Common palm Civet

Species [Birds]

Crested Fireback

Great Argus

Species [Reptiles]



Species Compartments

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85

Banteng

Sun Bear

Elephant

Pig Tailed Macaque

Barking Deer

Sambar Deer

Wild Pig

Red Giant Flying Squirrel

Mouse Deer

Common Palm Civet

Binturong

Species [Birds]

39

Species [Reptiles]



40

5.0 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT Infrastructure development for 3rd Quarter, July to September 2011 Date/Month

Type Infrastructure Development Remark [status/progress/contractor etc] Commence Completed

May 2011 2

nd August

2011 Installation of the 2

nd Orang-Utan

bridge in north Malua

The bridge construction has been completed

Within compartment 18

Photo: Suspension the second 2

nd Orang-Utan rope bridge that was fixed within compartment 18

6.0 FIELD EQUIPMENT Allocation of field equipments for month of July – September 2011

No Date/Month Type of Equipments Qty Remark

1 11th

July 2011 Stationary For malua field office and FCS

2 15th

July 2011 Loose salt 50 Pack Artificial saltlicks

3 15th

July 2011 Salt block 18 Artificial saltlicks

4 15th

July 2011 Master spry 36 Marking for OU ground transect

5 15th

July 2011 Handy spotlight 2 set Night drive

6 15th

July 2011 Warning tape 24 roll For Orang–utan nest counting

7.0 TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION AND LOGISTIC

No Date/Month Items Qty Remark

July – Sept 2011 Nil Nil

41

8.0 FUEL CONSUMPTION Table below showing the fuel consumption for operational field activities for month of July –

September 2011

Items Fuel Month [Litter] Total Litter

x RM3 (RM)

July August Sept

4 units Vehicle

SB 7587 A Diesel 186 240 319 745 2235.00

SB7589 A Diesel 541 521 552 1614 4842.00

SB 9524 A Diesel 198 420 271 889 2667.00

SAA 8345 L Diesel 507 259 237 1003 3009.00

Total 1432 1440 1379 4251 12753.00

4 units motorbike (Kawasaki)

SS4713N

Petrol 40 40 - 80 240.00 SS4718N

SS4715N

SS4717N

Total 40 40 - 80 240.00

Generator

MBB Field Station Diesel 400 200 400 1000 3000.00

FCS 57 Diesel 200 400 - 600 1800.00

FCS 37 Diesel 200 200 200 600 1800.00

FCS 15 Diesel - - - - -

Total 800 800 600 2200 6600.00

Other Machine

Grass Cutter Petrol - - - - -

Chainsaw Petrol - - - - -

Boat Petrol - - - - -

Total - - - - -

42

Annex 1 –Wildlife Workplan

Figure: Wildlife Monitoring Unit Work Plan, July 2011 - December 2011 Month/Year Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

July 2011

Aug 2011

Sept 2011

Oct 2011

Nov 2011

Dec 2011

Legend: Routine Wildlife Monitoring and Observation [ Artificial Saltlicks, Natural Saltlicks and Night Spot] Observation and Monitoring [Nesting boxes, Orang Utan Rope Bridge and River Monitoring] Orang Utan Ground Survey Camera Trapping - Banteng Project

43

Annex 2 – Data on Wildlife Observation and Monitoring, July – September 2011

Date: 06.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team & protection team FCS 15 Starting point (GPS): RY879772/ BOR587544 Ending Point (GPS): RY880722/BOR587024 Starting Time (hrs): 09:57hrs/ Ending Time (hrs): 10:37hrs Dist Covered: 1.3km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No

Object Note (Age, Sex, food plants, tree species, etc..) X_Coor Y_Coor

1 1 10:03 1 1 4 4 879928 587415 108 15 9 1 1 OU-new nest

2 1 10:07 1 1 4 4 879954 587344 104 15 9 1 1 OU-new nest

3 1 10:18 1 1 4 4 880168 587255 82 16 1 60 2 Wild pig

4 1 10:37 1 1 4 4 880722 587024 50 16 1 49 4 Rhinoceros Hornbill

Date: 08.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 13km Activity: wildlife encountered [from car]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign Species*

No


1 17:15 1 3 2 3 58 1 1 1 female crested fireback

2 21:42 1 3 2 3 50 1 1 Sambar deer


No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 17:30 3 2 3 52 1 1 Female crested fireback

2 18:17 3 2 3 52 1 1 Female crested fireback

3 18:29 3 2 3 50 1 1 Barking Deer


No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 18:45 3 2 3 58 1 1 Female sambar deer

44

Date: 12.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 2.3km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 Morning 07:55 Sunny 3 2 - 4 52 1 Group Red leaf monkey

2 Morning 08:05 Sunny 3 2 - 4 879043 565396 123 52 9 1 OU new nest

3 Morning 08:43 Sunny 3 2 - 4 878621 566089 140 52 1 5 Red leaf monkey

4 morning 08:43 Sunny 3 2 - 4 878621 566089 140 52 3 Banteng dung-along the ex logging road

Date: 12.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: Activity: wildlife encountered [from FCS 57]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 Evening 17:21 Sunny 3 2 57 7 1 Helmeted hornbill [calling]

2 Evening 17:36 Sunny 3 2 57 1 4 Long tailed macaque [2 babies]

3 Evening 18:10 Sunny 3 2 57 1 2 Rhinoceros hornbill

Date: 13.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: Activity: wildlife encountered [from FCS 57]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 Evening 07:21 Sunny 3 2 57 1 4 Long Tailed Macaque


No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 12:58 3 2 3 56 1 1 Female sambar deer


No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 58 1 2 Sambar deer [one calf]

45

Date: 15.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 44km Activity: wildlife monitoring [from car]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 No wildlife encountered

Date: 15.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 3km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 Morning 08:22 Sunny 3 2 883970 568195 84 7 Borneo Gibbon-calling

2 Morning 08:22 Sunny 3 2 883970 568195 84 7 Rhinoceros Hornbill-calling

3 Morning 08:22 Sunny 3 2 883970 568195 84 2 Sambar deer & wild pig-prints everywhere


No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 21:55 3 2 3 57 1 1 Malay bager [teludu]

Date: 18.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 4.3km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 Morning 2 2 4 62 2 Elephant, Sambar Deer and Pig-prints

2 Morning 2 2 4 61 2/3 Banteng prints

3 Morning 2 2 4 60 2 Wild pig and sambar Deer-prints

46

Date: 20.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): 5.29059/117.61086 Ending Point (GPS): 5.25325/117.62901 Starting Time (hrs): 08:23hrs / Ending Time (hrs): 10:03hrs Dist Covered: 7.8km Activity: wildlife monitoring [river monitoring]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 1 08:27 Cloudy 1 8 2 5.28592 117.61015 18 1 60 1 Wild pig

2 1 08:30 Cloudy 1 8 5.28683 117.61180 18 1 20 5 Long tailed macaque

3 1 08:34 Cloudy 1 8 5.28910 117.61312 19 1 20 1 Long tailed macaque

4 1 09:13 Cloudy 1 8 2 5.27290 117.62345 26 1 60 1 Wild pig

5 1 09:20 Cloudy 1 8 2 5.27073 117.62772 27 1 60 5 Wild pig

6 1 09:50 Cloudy 1 8 2 5.25522 117.62762 33 1 60 1 Wild pig

7 1 10:05 Cloudy 1 8 2 5.25326 117.62892 38 1 60 1 Crocodile

Date: 21.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879065/BOR587137 Ending Point (GPS): RY880560/BOR5855573 Starting Time (hrs): 08:32hrs / Ending Time (hrs): 09:50hrs Dist Covered: 5.4km Activity: wildlife monitoring [river monitoring]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 1 08:35 1 1 8 2 879069 587056 70 1 20 14 Long tailed macaque

2 1 08:49 1 1 8 2 879178 586894 24 1 20 5 Long tailed macaque

3 1 09:46 1 1 8 2 880655 585598 33 1 60 1 Oriental pied hornbill

Date: 21.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879056/BOR587124 [YS guard post] Ending Point (GPS): RY880849/BOR584495 Starting Time (hrs): 16:30 / Ending Time (hrs): 17:25 Dist Covered: 5km Activity: wildlife monitoring [river monitoring]

No Time

*

Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign Species*

No

Object

Note (Age, Sex, food plants, tree species,

etc..) X_Coor Y_Coor

1 2 16:35 1 1 1 1 River 879037 587096 31 14/15 1 49 1 Rhinoceros Hornbill

2 2 16:45 1 1 1 1 River 879563 586846 27 14/15 1 20 6 Long Tailed Macaque

3 2 16:48 1 1 1 1 River 879406 586238 28 14/15 1 60 8 Pied Hornbill



47

Date: 26.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY877632/BOR561844 Ending Point (GPS): RY886889/BOR565448 Starting Time (hrs): 19:51hrs / Ending Time (hrs): 20:42hrs Dist Covered: 13.1km Activity: wildlife monitoring [night spot along main road]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 3 19:57 2 1 3 878119 562707 191 56 1 2 Sambar deer [calf + mother]

2 3 20:03 2 1 3 879010 563507 172 1 1 Sambar deer

3 3 20:05 2 1 3 879286 563743 166 1 1 Thomas flying squirrel

4 3 20:07 2 1 3 879329 563807 155 1 2 Common porcupine



Date: 26.07.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY886888/BOR565448 Ending Point (GPS): RY885324/BOR568803 Starting Time (hrs): 20:43hrs / Ending Time (hrs): 21:20hrs Dist Covered: 5.9km Activity: wildlife monitoring [night spot-central road cpt49]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 3 20:51 2 1 4 887384 566472 313 1 1 Red Giant Flying Squirrel

2 3 20:55 2 1 4 887257 566943 322 1 1 Leopard Cat

3 3 21:03 2 1 4 886624 568197 249 1 1 Sambar Deer

4 3 21:04 2 1 4 886625 568195 249 1 2 Small Toothed Palm Civet

5 3 21:09 2 1 4 886185 568029 305 1 2 Small Toothed Palm Civet

6 3 21:17 2 1 4 885244 568291 294 1 1 Red Giant Flying Squirrel


No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 3 20:23 2 1 3 878315 561963 244 1 25 2 Slow loris

2 3 20:33 2 1 3 879350 563873 139 1 25 4 Slow loris

3 3 20:43 2 1 3 880045 564672 124 1 16 1 Mouse deer

4 3 20:45 2 1 3 880126 564782 119 1 60 2 Wild pig

5 3 20:47 2 1 3 880206 564950 109 1 60 4 Wild pig [babies + mother]

6 3 20:51 2 1 3 880542 565576 111 1 13 2 Sambar deer [1 calf]

7 3 20:57 2 1 3 881641 565403 110 1 60 2 Common porcupine

8 3 21:05 2 1 3 883406 564671 179 1 60 2 Red giant flying squirrel

9 3 21:12 2 1 3 884881 564870 198 1 10 1 Leopard cat

10 3 21:16 2 1 3 885146 565669 218 1 13 1 Sambar deer

48


No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 3 20:15 2 3 85 1 2 Common porcupine

2 3 20:21 2 3 85 1 1 Leopard Cat

3 3 20:30 2 3 58 1 2 Adult Sambar Deer [female + male]

Date: 02.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY886896/BOR565425 [gate 49] Ending Point (GPS): RY884924/BOR568322 Starting Time (hrs): 20:42hrs / Ending Time (hrs): 21:12hrs Dist Covered: 6km Activity: wildlife monitoring [night spot malua central road]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No



Date: 10.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY886893/BOR565438 [gate 49] Ending Point (GPS): RY882649/BOR568065 Starting Time (hrs): 21:27hrs / Ending Time (hrs): 22:39hrs Dist Covered: 8.5km Activity: wildlife monitoring [night spot-central road]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 21:31 4 886908 565506 313 49 1 1 Thomas flying squirrel

2 21:37 4 887408 566529 312 49 1 1 Small toothed palm civet


4 21:42 4 887406 566826 315 49 1 1 Red giant flying squirrel


6 21:51 4 886852 567733 244 49 1 1 Small toothed palm civet

7 22:03 4 885879 568036 316 48 1 1 Leopard cat

8 22:08 4 885571 568003 326 48 1 1 Bearcat/Binturong

49

Date: 10.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879912/BOR565046 [white house] Ending Point (GPS): RY886893/BOR565438 Starting Time (hrs): 20:30hrs / Ending Time (hrs): 21:24hrs Dist Covered: 8.9km Activity: wildlife monitoring [night spot-main road]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 20:44 3 880826 565553 96 52 1 2 Sambar deer [calf + mother]


3 20:59 3 883433 564672 175 1 1 Thomas flying squirrel


5 21:06 3 884452 564737 224 1 1 Male sambar deer


7 21:20 3 886600 565407 313 49 1 1 Slow loris

8 21:22 3 886831 565425 319 49 1 1 Common palm civet

Date: 11.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 16.8km Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 1 09:33 1 1 4 4 49 1 5 Bushy hornbill

2 1 1 1 4 4 61 1 1 Wild pig

3 1 1 1 4 4 49 1 2 Rhinoceros hornbill

Date: 13.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 25km Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 57 Group of an elephants – prints



4 49 2 Wild pig

5 49 5 Rhinoceros hornbill

Date: 14.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 4km Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered-from car]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 21:59 3 56 1 13 2 Sambar deer [calf + mother]

50

Date: 16.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 2km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 58 1 Black hornbill

2 58 1 Rhinoceros hornbill

3 58 2 Wild pig prints along the transect

4 58 2 Sambar deer prints

5 11:47 879615 563154 58 2 Banteng prints

6 58 2 Elephant prints

Date: 17.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): 880165/565555 Ending Point (GPS): 881001/567042 Starting Time (hrs): 08:25/ Ending Time (hrs): 11:05 Dist Covered: 1.5km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked-OU survey]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


No wildlife sighting

Date: 20.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879784/BOR587541 Ending Point (GPS): RY881750/BOR587618 Starting Time (hrs): 08:50/ Ending Time (hrs): 11:41 Dist Covered: 2km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked-OU survey]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 1 9:52 1 1 4 OU Tra 880539 587569 59 15 1 49 2 Rhinoceros Hornbill

2 1 9:52 1 1 4 OU Tra 880539 587569 59 15 7 7 2 Borneo Gibbon

Date: 24.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered-from base camp]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 18:05 sunny 2 2 52 1 20 3 Long tailed macaque [one baby], on the tree

Date: 25.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered-from base camp]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 17:35 sunny 2 2 52 1 20 9 Long tailed macaque [on the tree]

51

Date: 26.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 14.3km Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered-from car]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 19:45 52 1 3 Wild pig

2 19:55 881663 565389 109 51 1 7 Wild pig [6 babies]

3 20:07 884872 564882 192 85 1 1 Adult wild pig

Date: 27.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 14.5km Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered-from car]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 02:41 Drizzling 884856 564861 230 50 1 13 2 Adult sambar deer

2 02:46 Drizzling 884628 564772 228 50 1 13 2 Adult sambar deer

3 02:54 Drizzling 880455 565544 128 58 1 1 Leopard cat

Date: 29.08.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 4km Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered-from base camp]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 4 19:55 2 2 3 878102 561895 260 57 1 1 Common porcupine

Date: 14.09.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): / Ending Point (GPS): / Starting Time (hrs): / Ending Time (hrs): Dist Covered: 44km Activity: wildlife monitoring [encountered-from car]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 09:13 Sunny 3 884429 568088 209 84 1 1 Wild pig

2 10:55 Sunny 3 884230 564713 190 85 1 6 Bushy crested hornbill

52

Date: 14.09.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879891/BOR565062 [white house] Ending Point (GPS): RY886892/BOR565437 [gate 49] Starting Time (hrs): 20:25 / Ending Time (hrs): 21:13 Dist Covered: 9.4km Activity: wildlife monitoring [night spot-main road]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 3 20:28 2 3 880529 565575 100 58 1 2 Common palm civet

2 3 20:35 2 3 882304 564920 113 85 1 1 Male Wild pig

3 3 20:45 2 3 883018 564902 145 85 1 1 Red giant flying squirrel

4 3 20:57 2 3 883787 564645 198 85 1 1 Common palm civet

5 3 21:08 2 3 886651 565408 313 49 1 1 Spotted giant flying squirrel

Date: 14.09.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY886892/BOR565435 [gate 49] Ending Point (GPS): RY885311/BOR568806 [bridge collapsed at 45] Starting Time (hrs): 21:15 / Ending Time (hrs): 21:50 Dist Covered: 6km Activity: wildlife monitoring [night spot-malua central road]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 21:16 4 886913 565574 320 49 1 1 Red giant flying squirrel

2 21:28 4 886824 567689 266 49 1 1 Spotted giant flying squirrel

3 21:36 4 885666 567945 310 48 1 1 Female sambar deer

4 21:48 4 885311 568806 238 45 1 1 Male sambar deer

Date: 21.09.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879056/BOR587124 [YS guard post] Ending Point (GPS): RY880849/BOR584495 [2nd OU bridge] Starting Time (hrs): 10:20 / Ending Time (hrs): 11:30 Dist Covered: 8.2km Activity: wildlife monitoring [river monitoring]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 1 10:58 1 1 1 6 880849 584495 29 1 Long tailed macaque

2 1 1 1 1 6 880847 584489 29 1 Rhinoceros hornbill

53

Date: 21.09.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879056/BOR587124 [YS guard post] Ending Point (GPS): RY880849/BOR584495 [2nd OU bridge] Starting Time (hrs): 16:20 / Ending Time (hrs): 17:25 Dist Covered: 10.2km Activity: wildlife monitoring [river monitoring]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type

of Sign Species*

No


1 2 16:35 1 1 1 1 River 879037 587096 31 14/15 1 49 1 Rhinoceros Hornbill



4 2 16:48 1 1 1 1 River 879406 586238 28 14/15 1 60 8 Pied Hornbill


6 2 16:59 1 1 1 1 River 880011 585862 30 14/15 1 60 1 Oriental Darter


Date: 22.09.2011 Team Recorder: Wildlife Team Starting point (GPS): RY879749/BOR587561 Ending Point (GPS): RY880230/BOR587222 Starting Time (hrs): 06:41 / Ending Time (hrs): 07:30 Dist Covered: 1.1km Activity: wildlife monitoring [recce walked]

No Time* Time

(HRS) Weather

* Topo*

Habitat

Type* Water*

Survey

Route*

GPS Point Alt

(M)

Area

(CPT) Type of

Sign

Species

*

No


1 1 06:48 1 4 879927 587413 119 15 3 1 Civet dung

2 1 07:08 1 4 880230 587224 82 15 1 1 Wrinkle hornbill

54

Annex 3 – List of visitor for month of July – September 2011

Date Name Position Organization/Divison/Address Particular of Visit Remark

09.07.2011 Michael Moolenaan Project Manager IBM Volunteers

09.07.2011 Michael Caslin Volunteers EarthWatch Volunteers

09.07.2011 Mathew Welss College Student Earth Watch Volunteers

09.07.2011 Gary Cathy Tiffany Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

09.07.2011 Pougt Paun Rexeve Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

09.07.2011 Janet Yee Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

09.07.2011 Chris Carbone Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

02.08.2011 Sheryl Lowry Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

02.08.2011 Yeppei Horigulvi Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

02.08.2011 Tim Hebborn Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

02.08.2011 Dzaeman Dzulkifli PhD Candidate University of Zurich Project

02.08.2011 Jeft Petiie Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

02.08.2011 Thomas Rutti Volunteers Earth Watch Volunteers

05.08.2011 Loh Kan Swee C.O.O Green Electric Site Assessment

05.08.2011 Carlos Jung Yan Engineer Green Electric Site Assessment

05.08.2011 Dakren Low Director Green Electric Site Assessment

05.08.2011 Liew Wen Haur [Timothy] Senior Manager Compugates (Sabah) S/B Site Assessment

14.08.2011 P.C Gardner Researcher Banteng Project Camera Trapping

19.08.2011 Mark Antos Volunteer Earth Watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 Maryanne Mackey Volunteer Earth Watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 Seomas Andrewartha Volunteer Earth watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 John Rounds Volunteer Earth watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 Andrew Seinks Volunteer Earth watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 Laura Perunder Volunteer Earth watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 Georgia Kerr Volunteer Earth watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 James Lowe Volunteer Earth watch Earth watch Project

19.08.2011 Kogila Van/Annammala Scientist Earth Watch/UMS/SST Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Ian Groose Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Aijay Ann T. Lamela Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Erika Vajda Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Katherine Leong Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Fiona Major Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Erik Van Der Vegt Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Kentaro Murakami Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Natasha Arribas Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

16.09.2011 Sylvia Thieme Volunteer Earth Watch/Shell Earth Watch Project

55

Annex 4 – References

REFERENCES

Payne, J. and Francis, C. (2005). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu: The Sabah Society.

Francis, C. (2005). A Pocket Guide to the Birds of Borneo: Kota Kinabalu: The Sabah Society.

IUCN Red List of threatened Species http://www.iucnredlist.org/

malua wildlife habitat conservation project (malua … qtr_malua 2011.pdf · malua wildlife habitat...

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