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Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract rofessor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel epartment of General and Visceral Surgery chwarzwald-Baar Klinikum eaching Hospital of the University of Freibu

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Page 1: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Management of Anastomotic Leakage of

der Lower GI-Tract

Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert RunkelDepartment of General and Visceral SurgerySchwarzwald-Baar KlinikumTeaching Hospital of the University of Freiburg

Page 2: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar
Page 3: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Schwarzwald-Baar-Klinikum

Municipal hospital serving 250.000 people Teaching Hospital of University of Freiburg 21 clinical departments 2.700 staff 1.084 beds 41.000 inpatients >80.000 outpatients 200.000.000 € turnover

Page 4: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Center of Excellence/ Certification

Surgical Oncology (Onkologischer Schwerpunkt Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg)

Coloproktologie (CACP)Center für Colorectal Cancer (Darmzentrum)Continence-Center Südwest (DKG)Surgical Endoscopie (CAES)Bariatric Surgery CenterMinimal Invasive Surgery Center (Hospitationsklinik

der CAMIC)Wound- and Enterostomy-Center

Department of General and Visceral Surgery

Page 5: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Colorectal Procedures 2007total laparoscopic

Ileocoecalresektion 20 6Hemicolektomie rechts 86 38Transversumresekion 6 -Hemicolektomie links 40 31Sigmaresektion 62 37Segmentresektion 10 1Erweiterte Resektion 10 3Subtotale/totale Colektomie 7 2

Stoma-Anlage 100Stoma-Revision 20Stoma-Rückverlagerung 96

Rektumresektionen 147 93Peranale Excision 19Anteriore Resektion 49 30Tiefe Resektion 69 57Amputation 10 6

total laparoscopic

Ileocoecalresektion 20 6Hemicolektomie rechts 86 38Transversumresekion 6 -Hemicolektomie links 40 31Sigmaresektion 62 37Segmentresektion 10 1Erweiterte Resektion 10 3Subtotale/totale Colektomie 7 2

Stoma-Anlage 100Stoma-Revision 20Stoma-Rückverlagerung 96

Rektumresektionen 147 93Peranale Excision 19Anteriore Resektion 49 30Tiefe Resektion 69 57Amputation 10 6

Page 6: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Colon-Can=116

Mortality 4,3% 5 electiv, 2 emergent

anastomotic leakage: 2re-laparotomy 6wound infection 8

mortality 6,25%anastomotic leakage 11%

conservative 4 xrevision surgery 3 x (1 x enterostomy, 2 x Hartmann)

Rectal Can=64

2006

Sesis-MOF-death 13-66% Rate of intervention 100%

Re-Operation Healing results in scaring/stricture frozen pelvis Increased local tumour recurrences

Management of Leakage

Page 7: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Stomas do not prevent leakagebut

reduce clinical serverity/catastrophy

In high risk patients and situations protect!An ostomy is not a surgical failure!

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Protective Stoma

Page 8: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Protective Stoma

Defunctioning Stoma Reduces Symptomatic Anastomotic Leakage After Low Anterior Resection of the Rectum for

CancerA Randomized Multicenter Trial

Peter Matthiessen, MD, PhD,* Olof Hallböök, MD, PhD,‡ Jörgen Rutegård, MD, PhD,* Göran Simert, MD, PhD,† and Rune Sjödahl, MD, PhD‡

Ann Surg. 2007 August; 246(2): 207–214.

Besonderheiten

1999-2005 intraop. randomisiert 234 PatientenAnastomose < 7 cm

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Page 9: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Protective Stoma

Matthiessen et al., Ann Surg. 2007

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Page 10: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Protective Stoma

Matthiessen et al., Ann Surg. 2007

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Page 11: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Protective Stoma

Matthiessen et al., Ann Surg. 2007

Page 12: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Protektives Stoma

Defunctioning Stoma Reduces Symptomatic Anastomotic Leakage After Low Anterior Resection of the Rectum for

CancerA Randomized Multicenter Trial

Peter Matthiessen, MD, PhD,* Olof Hallböök, MD, PhD,‡ Jörgen Rutegård, MD, PhD,* Göran Simert, MD, PhD,† and Rune Sjödahl, MD, PhD‡

Ann Surg. 2007 August; 246(2): 207–214.

Results

Symptomatic Leakage: 10% vs 28%Permanent Stoma 14% vs 17%

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Page 13: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Protective Stoma

In all low rectal anastomoses!

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Page 14: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Drainage is not important intraperitoneally

Drainage is essential in extraperitoneal anastomoses

In addition transanal drainage

Drainage

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Page 15: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Fast Tract Rehabilitation

Reduction of averall morbidity from 20% to 7%No reduction of surgical complication rate 17%

leakage rate 3%

Hensel et al. Charite Mitte; Anaesthesist 2006

Fast Tract Surgery

Prevention Diagnosis Therapy CasesPrevention

Page 16: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Peritonealisation of pelvis Peritonealisation of pelvis

Prevented peritonitis after 307 colorectal anastomoses

Eckmann et al., Lübeck Int J Colorectal Dis 2004

Closure of peritoneum

Page 17: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

overt: secretion

highly suspicious: peritonitis, septic shock

suspicious: leucocytosis, prolonged paralysis, abdominal

distension and pain

OP!

Diagnosis

Page 18: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Sensitivität 96,7% bei 307 colorectalen AnastomosenEckmann et al., Lübeck Int J Colorectal Dis 2004

Diagnostics: classic and modern

Page 19: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Diagnositics: Ultrasonography

Page 20: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Diagnostics: Endoscopy

Page 21: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Key questions

Is the leakage well drained?

Signs of SEPSIS?

Implication Prevention Therapy CasesTherapy

Management

Page 22: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

> conservative therapygrade I = well drained, no sepsis

grade II = well drained but sepsis

defunctioning stoma

grade III = poorly drained and sepsis

Surgical revision, radical clearing of focus

Stages and Concepts

Page 23: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Intraabdominal anastomosis

early < 5 days late > 5 days

Peritonitis/Sepsis

conservativeRe-Laparotomy

Wait, LiquidsInterventional drainageantibioticsendoskopic fibrin glue

Good general conditionResection, new anastomosis, stoma

Poor conditiondisconnection

Therapeutic Algorisms

Page 24: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Rectal Anastomosis

endoscopy: ischemia of simple leak

relaparotomy

ileostomy

intraop colon washout

additional drainages

omental flap

Hartmann-resection

transanale Easyflow-Drainagen

without stoma with stoma

Transanal Procedures

washout

debridement

decompression using Easyflow drainages

Endovac

fibrin glue

Therapeutic Algorisms

Page 25: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Endo-Songe

Page 26: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Endo-Songe

Page 27: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

dem Patienten erfolgen.Anwendung des Endo-SPONGESystems zur Therapie einergroßen Anastomoseninsuffizienznach tiefer anteriorerRektumresektion mit TMEund J-Pouch AnlageAbb 8: Ausgangssituation zuBeginn der Endo-SPONGE-Therapie:Die Insuffizienz hat eineAusdehnung über 1/3 der Zirkumferenzund ist 20 cm tief mitdem Endoskop einzuspiegeln.Ein Schwammsystem reicht zurTherapie der großen Höhle nichtaus, ein weiteres System wirdanschließend eingelegt.Abb 9: 12 Tage nach Therapiebeginnist die Höhle vollständigvon schmutzigen Fibrinbelägengereinigt und mit sauberemGranulationsgewebe ausgekleidet.Abb 10: Die Höhle kann inzwischenbereits mit nur mehreinem Schwammsystem behandeltwerden.Abb 11: Nach 21 Tagen Therapieist eine deutliche Verkleinerungder Insuffizienzhöhle eingetreten.Die Höhle granuliertaus der Tiefe zu. Das Schwammsystemwird weiter kontinuierlichvon Wechsel zu Wechselverkleinert.Abb 12: Nach 33 Tagen Therapieist nur mehr eine kleineRest-Mulde zu erkennen. DieseMulden heilen in der Regelohne zusätzliche Therapie ab.

Dr. med. Rolf WeidenhagenChirurg Klinikum Großhadern, München

Page 28: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Intraabdominal anastomosis

early < 5 days late > 5 days

Peritonitis/Sepsis

conservativeRe-Laparotomy

Therapeutic Algorisms

Page 29: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Rectal Anastomosis

endoscopy: ischemia of simple leak

relaparotomy

ileostomy

intraop colon washout

additional drainages

omental flap

Hartmann-resection

transanale Easyflow-Drainagen

without stoma with stoma

Transanal Procedures

washout

debridement

decompression using Easyflow drainages

Endovac

fibrin glue

Therapeutic Algorisms

Page 30: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case I

Bodo H, geb. 1.1.36

12/2005 peranal bleeding

2/2006 Colonoscopy und polypectomy bei 40 und 56 cm

Histology: GII,smII,L1 bei 40 cm

16.3.2006 endoscopic tatooing

17.3.2006 lap. Left colectomy

Page 31: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Bodo H, geb. 1.1.36Bodo H, geb. 1.1.3612/2005 peranaler Blutabgang12/2005 peranaler Blutabgang2/2006 Coloskopie und Polypektomie bei 40 und 56 cm2/2006 Coloskopie und Polypektomie bei 40 und 56 cmHistologie: GII,smII,L1 bei 40 cmHistologie: GII,smII,L1 bei 40 cm16.3.2006 Tuschemarkierung16.3.2006 Tuschemarkierung17.3.2006 lap. Hemicolektomie links17.3.2006 lap. Hemicolektomie links20.3. Appetitlosigkeit, sauberes Sekret, L 13100; CRP 20.3. Appetitlosigkeit, sauberes Sekret, L 13100; CRP

13,813,8

20.3. Nahrungskarenz, 20.3. Nahrungskarenz, AntibioseAntibiose21.3. Colon-KE21.3. Colon-KE

Page 32: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

20.3. nil by mouth, antibiotics20.3. nil by mouth, antibiotics

23.3. colonoscopic firbin glue23.3. colonoscopic firbin glue

Page 33: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Intraabdominal anastomosis

early < 5 days late > 5 days

Peritonitis/Sepsis

conservativeRe-Laparotomy

Wait, LiquidsInterventional drainageantibioticsendoskopic fibrin glue

Good general conditionResection, new anastomosis, stoma

Poor conditiondisconnection

Therapeutic Algorisms

Page 34: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case II

Gertraud S, 10.2.271/2006 malena, malaise, anemia

medical history: obesity, liver cirrhosis1/2006 colonoscopy: carcinoma at 80cm9.2. left colectomy

postop. pneumonia, SIRS, 4 days ICU19.2. dyspnoe, resp. Insufficiency, abdomen not

distended20.2. ICU, Sepsis, MOF

20.2. CTOperation: direct drainage of abscessResult stool fistula

Page 35: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case II

Gertraud S, 10.2.271/2006 malena, malaise, anemia

medical history: obesity, liver cirrhosis1/2006 colonoscopy: carcinoma at 80cm9.2. left colectomy

postop. pneumonia, SIRS, 4 days ICU19.2. dyspnoe, resp. Insufficiency, abdomen not

distended20.2. ICU, Sepsis, MOF

20.2. CT

20.2. Operation22.2. Stool fistula

Page 36: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case II

20.3. CT demission late April20.3. CT demission late April

Page 37: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Intraabdominal anastomosis

early < 5 days late > 5 days

Peritonitis/Sepsis

conservativeRe-Laparotomy

Wait, LiquidsInterventional drainageantibioticsendoskopic fibrin glue

Good general conditionResection, new anastomosis, stoma

Poor conditiondisconnection

Therapeutic Algorisms

Page 38: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case III

Horst F., 26.11.26Medical history: alcoholism, Korsakow, obesity, sigmoid

double cancer with liver metastasis

25.4.2005 emergency surgery for acute obstruction: left colectomy, on table-Lavage via appendectomy

29.4. aspiration, subileus; 2 days ICU6.5. relaparotomie for 4-quadrant peritonitis due to

leakage from cecum

Page 39: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case III

Horst F., 26.11.26Medical history: alcoholism, Korsakow, obesity, sigmoid

double cancer with liver metastasis

25.4.2005 emergency surgery for acute obstruction: left colectomy, on table-Lavage via appendectomy

29.4. aspiration, subileus; 2 days ICU6.5. relaparotomie for 4-quadrant peritonitis due to

leakage from cecum: closure and ileostomy, ICU 13.5. death in MOF

Page 40: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case IV

Gisela F., 20.2.459/2005 DVT9/2005 Colonoscopy: cacer at right flexure

CT: liver metastases

Page 41: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case IV

Gisela F., 20.2.45

4.10. right colectomy and liver biopsy

postop fever with pneumonia; ICV 6 days

20.10. L 15600. CRP 27; abdomen soft

20.10. CT

20.10. Re-laparotomy, drainage and ileostomy

No sepsis, ICU 6 days

Page 42: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Fallbeispiel IV

1.11 CT (postop day 11)

Result: local sepsis and enterocutaneous fistula

Page 43: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Case IV

Page 44: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Fallbeispiel IVGisela F., 20.2.45

4.10. right colectomy and liver biopsy

20.10. Re-laparotomy, drainage and ileostomy

29.11. Re-laparotomy for short bowel syndrom, intraabdominal abszess and fistulation:

Debridenemnt, drainage, resction of anastomosis and ileostoma-take down

6.12 Re-laparotomy for enterocutaneous fistula and wound dehiscence: anastomotic stoma

16.12 transferal to surgical ward

3.1. demission

1.3. take down of stoma, i.v.-port for chemotherapy

Page 45: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Intraabdominal anastomosis

early < 5 days late > 5 days

Peritonitis/Sepsis

conservativeRe-Laparotomy

Wait, LiquidsInterventional drainageantibioticsendoskopic fibrin glue

Good general conditionResection, new anastomosis, stoma

Poor conditiondisconnection

Therapeutic Algorisms

Page 46: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Aachener AlgorithmusAachener Algorithmus

Page 47: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

RisikofaktorenPatient

Patientenalter, GeschlechtPatientenalter, GeschlechtBegleiterkrankungen: DM, Begleiterkrankungen: DM,

Tumorerkrankung, CED, DialyseTumorerkrankung, CED, DialyseLifestile: Adipositas, Nikotin, AlkoholLifestile: Adipositas, Nikotin, Alkohol

Adipositas, Nikotin, Alkohol Nickelsen et al., Glostrup, Dänemark; Acta Oncol 2005

Page 48: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

RisikofaktorenRisikofaktorennicht-chirurgischnicht-chirurgisch

Neoadjuvante TherapieNeoadjuvante Therapie

N=246 TME, konv. Radiochemotherapie, retrospektiv93 (28 mit vs 65 ohne RXT) Anastomose < 6 cmInsuffizienz 18% vs 6%RXT einziger unabhängiger Faktor in multivariater Analyse Buie et al., Calgary, Dis Colon Rectum 2005

n=924 TME, Kurz-Radiotherapie, randomisiert-retrospektivsymptomatische Insuffizienz 11,6%Peeters et al Dutch Coloretal Cancer GroupBr J Surg 2205

Page 49: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Diskonnektions-OpDiskonnektions-Op

HartmannHartmannStoma und SchleimfistelStoma und SchleimfistelDoppelläufiges Anastomosenstoma Doppelläufiges Anastomosenstoma

(Mikulicz-Stoma)(Mikulicz-Stoma)

Page 50: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Therapeutischer AlgorithmusTherapeutischer Algorithmus

intraabdominelle Anastomose

spät > 5 Tage

konservativ

Abwarten, Tee, Astronautenkostggf. interventionelle DrainageSomatostatinAntibioseendoskopische Fibrinklebung

Page 51: Management of Anastomotic Leakage of der Lower GI-Tract Professor Dr.med. Dr.h.c. Norbert Runkel Department of General and Visceral Surgery Schwarzwald-Baar

Therapeutischer AlgorithmusTherapeutischer Algorithmusintraabdominelle Anastomose

früh < 5 Tage spät > 5 Tage

Peritonitis/Sepsis

Re-Laparotomie

Peritonitis-Therapie (Fokussanierung)allg. Sepsis-Therapie

Guter Zustand:Resektion, Neuanlage, Stoma

schlechter ZustandDiskonnektion