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Management of Malperfusion Syndrome in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection
E. Turner MD FCS(SA)Instituto Nacional del Tórax
Clínica Santa MaríaSantiago, Chile
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No disclosures
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Mechanism
STS/EACTS Latin America Cardiovascular Surgery Conference 2017
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Ann Thorac Surg 2014;98:59–64
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N %
Malperfusion 717 34
O.R. Death
Peripheral 270 13 1.4
Cerebral 236 11 2.2
Coronary 205 10 9.5
Renal 185 9
Visceral 124 6 3.2
Spinal 44 2 2.2
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Operative Mortality (%)Ref N Overall Malperf- Malperf +
Geirsson 2007 221 13 6 31
Girdauskas 2009 276 19 14 29
Cho 2014 268 8 5 25
Immer 2006 227 13 10 19
Lawton 2018 282 18 11 36
Ghoreishi 2018 269 16 6 29
Uchida 2018 355 6 3 18
Pacini 2013 502 21 15 44
Czerny 2015 2137 17 13 21-43
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Malperfusion Management
1 Central aortic repair
2 Central aortic repair and f.e.t.
3 Peripheral reperfusion first
4 Compassionate care
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Coronary Malperfusion
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Cerebral Malperfusion
STS/EACTS Latin America Cardiovascular Surgery Conference 201712
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STS/EACTS Latin America Cardiovascular Surgery Conference 201713
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Patel J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;135:1288- 96
The mean age of the patients was 57.1
years, and 173 patients underwent op-
erative repair (n=126 UC group; n=47
MP group). The remaining 23 patients in
the MP group died before repair from
complications of malperfusion (11) or
aortic rupture (12) while awaiting
resolution of the malperfusion syndrome
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STS/EACTS Latin America Cardiovascular Surgery Conference 201715
Lawton J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018;155:897-904
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Hybrid operating room concept for combined diagnostics, intervention and surgery in acute type A dissection†
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;43(2):397-404. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezs287
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg | © The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic
Surgery. All rights reserved.
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I think your concept is unbelievably good
and in 10 years from now probably all the
aortic dissections will be done under
those circumstances.
APPENDIX. CONFERENCE DISCUSSION
Dr A. Haverich (Hannover, Germany):
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THANK YOU