managing and developing effective teams sue duraikan
TRANSCRIPT
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Managing and developingeffective teams
Sue Duraikan
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Objectives• To be able to identify the qualities of an effective
team• To be able to set objectives for your team• To understand the stages of team development and
how to manage each one effectively• To be able to motivate, monitor progress and give
feedback more effectively to team members• To know when and how to involve your team in
decision making• To understand how to build trust in your team
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What makes an effective team?
• Shared goals and values
• Shared standards and procedures
• Clarity on roles and responsibilities
• Relationships and rituals
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The team leader’s challenge
Achieve the task
Motivate the
individual
Develop the team
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A team is…A group of people working towards a common goal
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Team goals• Common purpose• Medium-long term
project goals• Short term task
goals• Development goals
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SMART goals• Specific• Measurable/Matter/
Monitored/Mutual• Achievable• Relevant• Time-limited
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‘A goal without a plan is just a wish.’
Antoine de Saint Exupery
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Team values‘When you have values, all your decisions are easy.’ Roy Disney
BGL Group (Insurance)• Be creative• Be united• Be happy• Be genuine• Be encouraging• Be someone who makes a
difference
Addenbrookes Hospital
• Safe• Kind• Excellent
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Motivators• Achievement• Material rewards• Status• Advancement• Power/influence• Independence• Challenge/variety• Recognition• Interest
• Involvement• Creativity• Expertise• Meaning• Relationships• Environment• Security• An easy life
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Why give feedback?Staff need it so they…• Are motivated• Keep on track• Know what’s acceptable
… or not!• Learn how to do things
differently/better
You need to give it in order to… • Maintain individual and team morale• Clarify and reinforce standards• Improve performance• Show you’re in touch• Avoid recrimination• Nip problems in the bud
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What is effective feedback?• Regular• Timely• Specific• Positive/negative but
always constructive• Honest• Private/public• Face-to-face/in writing
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Negative feedback• Clarify what you
expected• Explain how it looks to
you• Discuss• Agree an action plan• Review
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The team leader’s challenge
Achieve the task
Motivate the
individual
Develop the team
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4 stages of team development
Forming
Storming
Norming
Performing
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Stage 1: Forming• Direct the team• Communicate goals
clearly• Model open 2 way
communication• Help team get to know
each other informally
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Stage 2: Storming• Be positive and proactive• Encourage open
communication• Listen, don’t be defensive• Protect team members
under fire• Aim for and document
agreement
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Stage 3: Norming• Reinforce desired
performance/behaviour• Encourage and reward
co-operation• Deal with problems
quickly• Celebrate success
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Stage 4: Performing• Delegate as much as
you can• Recognise and reward
achievement• Build on success: What
did we learn? How can we improve?
• Start focussing on new goals and areas of work
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Involving team members in decision making
1. Decide and announce
2. Seek input from key individuals and announce
3. Seek input from team and announce
4. Form a relevant sub-group and decide
5. Majority decision
6. Consensus
7. Delegate with constraints
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Factors affecting decision making• How much time have you got?• How important is the decision?• Who needs to make the decision?( accountability,
authority)• What information is needed to make the decision?• Do you need buy-in from team members?• What climate do you want to establish within your
team?
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Broken squares activity: rules• Complete silence! • You may not point or signal to other players with your hands. • You must each complete only your own square. No one else
may show you how to do it or do it for you. • You may not take a piece from another player, but you may
give your pieces, one at a time, to any other player and other players may give pieces to you.
• You may not place a piece in another player’s square• You will be finished when all players have a completed square
in front of them.
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Five dysfunctions of a team(acc. Patrick Lencioni)
Inattention to results
Avoidance of accountability
Lack of commitment
Fear of conflict
Absence of trust
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Building trust
Empathy
Reliability
Integrity
Competence Clear, open communication
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‘When the trust account is high, communication is easy, instantand effective.’
Stephen R. Covey