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Managing Customer Service

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    1

    ManagingManaging

    CustomerCustomer

    ServiceService

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    2

    Contents :Contents :

    Understanding Quality Service and Service

    Culture

    Key Skills for Quality Customer Service

    Addressing Customer Different Behavior Style

    Steps to Resolve Service Breakdon

    If you find this presentation useful, please consider telling

    others about our site (www.studyMarketing.org)(www.studyMarketing.org)

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    3

    !hose ith a positive attitude and a cheerful outlook

    !hose ho can allo customers to "e right #even on

    the occasions hen they are not$

    !hose ho genuinely en%oy orking ith and for

    other people

    !hose ith the a"ility to put the customer on

    &center stage'

    !hose ho vie their %o" primarily as a human

    relations profession

    Service Winners..Service Winners..

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    4

    Service is.Service is.

    Customers in a restaurant ant more than a meal

    (uests in hotels ant more than a room

    Client in a transaction ant more than a settlement

    Customer ant more that %ust the product or

    service that is offered ) they also ant to "e

    treated ell

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    Service is IntangibleService is Intangible

    Service is

    intangible

    *ntangi"les deal ith

    the human side of an

    organi+ation

    !hey include human

    emotions, "ehaviors,

    understandings, feelings,

    and perceptions

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    !

    Service is IntangibleService is Intangible

    Examples ofExamples of

    customer servicecustomer service

    intangible :intangible :

    Satisfaction

    Attentiveness

    -lo

    .elpfulness

    Sensitivity

    !one

    Attitude

    Knoledge

    Understanding !act

    (uidance

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    Service

    The procedural dimensionThe procedural dimension

    Consist of the esta"lished

    systems and procedures to

    deliver products and/or

    services

    The personal dimensionThe personal dimension

    .o service providers #usingtheir attitudes, "ehaviors,

    and ver"al skills$ interact

    ith customers

    To !imensions of ServiceTo !imensions of Service

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    To !imensions of ServiceTo !imensions of Service

    The "ree#erThe "ree#er

    0o in "oth personal and

    procedural service1

    2otto 3 &4e don5t care'

    The "riendl$ %ooThe "riendl$ %oo

    Bad in procedural service,

    good in personal service1

    2otto 3 &4e are trying

    hard, "ut don5t really

    kno hat e are doing'

    The "actor$The "actor$

    (ood in procedural service,

    "ad in personal service1

    2otto 3 &6ou are num"er1 4e

    are here to process you'

    &ualit$ Customer Service&ualit$ Customer Service

    78cellent in "oth thepersonal and procedural

    dimensions1 2otto 3 94e

    care and e deliver'

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    'e$ Elements of'e$ Elements of

    &ualit$ Service&ualit$ Service

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    (ssurance(ssurance

    "ive Elements of &ualit$ Service"ive Elements of &ualit$ Service

    TangibleTangible

    Empath$Empath$)esponsiveness)esponsiveness

    )eliabilit$)eliabilit$

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    "ive Elements of &ualit$ Service"ive Elements of &ualit$ Service

    Relia"ilityRelia"ility

    !he a"ility to provide hat as

    promised, dependa"ly and

    accurately

    Action strategy 3 make sure thatyou correctly identify customer

    needs, promise only hat you can

    deliver, and follo through to

    ensure that the product or serviceas received as promised

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    "ive Elements of &ualit$ Service"ive Elements of &ualit$ Service

    AssuranceAssurance

    !he knoledge and courtesy of

    employees, and their a"ility to

    convey trust and confidence

    Action strategy 3 take the time toserve customers one at a time1

    :rovide service assertively "y

    using positive communication

    techni;ues and descri"ingproducts and services accurately

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    "ive Elements of &ualit$ Service"ive Elements of &ualit$ Service

    !angi"le!angi"le

    !he physical facilities and

    e;uipment and the appearance of

    personnel

    Action strategy 3 maintainorkspaces in a neat, orderly

    manner, dress professionally, and

    maintain e8cellent grooming and

    hygiene standards

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    "ive Elements of &ualit$ Service"ive Elements of &ualit$ Service

    7mpathy7mpathy

    !he degree of caring and

    individual attention provided to

    customers

    Action strategy 3 listen foremotions in your customers5

    messages1 :ut yourself in their

    place and respond

    compassionately "y offeringservice to address their needs

    and concerns

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    "ive Elements of &ualit$ Service"ive Elements of &ualit$ Service

    ResponsivenessResponsiveness

    !he illingness to help

    customers and provide prompt

    services

    Action strategy 3 pro%ect apositive, can

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    Service Culture ComponentsService Culture Components

    !eliver$

    S$stem

    Training

    Motivatorsand reard

    Emplo$ee

    roles and

    expectations

    *olicies and

    procedures

    Managementsupport

    Service

    mission

    SE)+ICESE)+ICE

    C,-T,)EC,-T,)E

    *roducts

    and services

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    1"

    Service Culture ComponentsService Culture Components

    Service

    mission

    *roducts

    and services

    !he direction or vision of an

    organi+ation that supports day

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    1#

    Service Culture ComponentsService Culture Components

    !eliver$

    S$stem

    Training

    Motivators

    and reard

    !he ay an organi+ation deliver its

    products and services

    *nstruction or information provided through avariety of techni;ues that teach knoledge

    or skills, or attempt to influence employee

    attitude toard e8cellent service delivery

    2onetary reards, material items, of

    feed"ack that prompts employees to

    continue to deliver service and perform at

    a high level of effectiveness and efficiency

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    1$

    Service Culture ComponentsService Culture Components

    !he specific measures that indicates hatis e8pected of employees in customer

    interactions and that define ho employee

    service performance ill "e evaluated

    !he guidelines that esta"lish ho various

    situations of transactions ill "e handled

    !he availa"ility of management to anser

    ;uestions and assist frontline employees in

    customer interaction hen necessary

    Emplo$ee

    roles and

    expectations

    *olicies and

    procedures

    Management

    support

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    2%

    'e$ Sills for'e$ Sills for&ualit$ Customer&ualit$ Customer

    ServiceService

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    21

    'no /our'no /our

    0rgani#ation0rgani#ation

    'no /our'no /our

    *roduct1Service*roduct1Service

    'no /our'no /our

    CustomerCustomer

    CustomerCustomerServiceService

    *erson*erson

    What /ou Should 'no2What /ou Should 'no2

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    22

    'no /our'no /our

    0rgani#ation0rgani#ation

    'no /our 0rgani#ation'no /our 0rgani#ation

    =rgani+ation mission

    and vision

    =rgani+ation culture

    Customer interaction

    policy and procedures

    Company support for

    product/service

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    23

    'no /our'no /our

    *roduct1Service*roduct1Service

    'no /our *roduct1Service'no /our *roduct1Service

    :roduct /service

    development and ;uality

    improvement process

    :roduct/serviceconfiguration

    :erformance data and

    specification

    2aintenance and care

    :rice and delivery

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    2

    !eveloping Excellent Communication ith!eveloping Excellent Communication ith

    CustomersCustomers

    78cellent ?er"al

    Communication Skills

    78cellent >on

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    2!

    :lan your messages

    (reet customer armly and

    sincerely

    Be specific

    Use &small talk'

    Use simple language

    :araphrase

    Excellent +erbal CommunicationExcellent +erbal Communication

    ith Customersith Customers

    CommunicatingCommunicating

    positivel$..positivel$..

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    2"

    Ask positively phrased

    ;uestion #Instead, Why do you

    feel that way , use: What makes

    you feel that way? Instead, Why

    do you want that color, use :What other colors have you

    considered?)

    Communicate to your

    customer5s style

    Agree ith customers

    Solicit customer feed"ack and

    participation

    Excellent +erbal CommunicationExcellent +erbal Communication

    ith Customersith Customers

    CommunicatingCommunicating

    positivel$..positivel$..

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    2#

    Words and phrases that buildrelationship:

    :lease

    !hank you

    * can or ill

    .o may * help@

    * understand ho you feel

    6ou5re right

    2ay *

    4ould you mind11

    * apologi+e for1

    Excellent +erbal CommunicationExcellent +erbal Communication

    ith Customersith Customers

    CommunicatingCommunicating

    positivel$..positivel$..

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    2$

    Words and phrases that damagerelationship:

    6ou don5t understand

    6ou don5s see my point

    .old on a second

    =ur policy says #or prohi"its$

    !hat5s not my responsi"ility

    4hat you need to do is11

    4hy don5t you

    !he ord &pro"lem'

    !he ord &"ut'

    !he ord &no'

    Excellent +erbal CommunicationExcellent +erbal Communication

    ith Customersith Customers

    (voiding(voiding

    negativenegative

    communicationcommunication

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    3%

    &i' of giing good infor*ation&i' of giing good infor*ation

    to custo*ersto custo*ers

    learlear onciseoncise

    ourteousourteouso*pleteo*plete

    orrectorrect

    oncreteoncrete

    Excellent +erbal CommunicationExcellent +erbal Communication

    ith Customersith Customers

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    31

    3on +erbal Communication ith3on +erbal Communication ith

    CustomersCustomers

    3on +erbal3on +erbal

    4ehavior4ehavior

    Body languageBody language

    ?olume Cues?olume Cues

    AppearanceAppearance

    and (roomingand (rooming

    2iscellaneous2iscellaneous

    CuesCues

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    32

    3on +erbal Communication ith3on +erbal Communication ith

    CustomersCustomers

    Body languageBody language ?olume Cue?olume Cue

    7ye contact

    :osture

    -aciale8pression

    (estures

    :itch

    ?olume

    Rate of speech

    ?oice ;uality Articulation

    :auses

    Silence

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    33

    3on +erbal Communication ith3on +erbal Communication ith

    CustomersCustomers

    AppearanceAppearance

    and (roomingand (rooming2iscellaneous2iscellaneous

    cuescues

    .ygiene #regularashing and

    com"ing of hair,

    use of mouthash

    and deodorant$

    Clothing and

    accessories

    :ersonal

    ha"its

    :roper

    eti;uette andmanners

    * iti d 3 ti C i ti 4 h i* iti d 3 ti C i ti 4 h i

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    34

    7ye contact, posture, faciale8pression, gestures

    Brief eye contact

    7yes ide open

    Smiling

    >odding affirmatively

    78pressive "ody gestures

    =pen "ody stance

    0istening actively

    Remaining silent as

    customer speaks

    (esturing ith open hand

    Clean, organi+e ork area

    6aning

    -roning or sneering

    Attending to matters other

    than the customer

    0eaning aay from customers

    as he/she speaks

    Su"dued or 2inimal hand

    gestures

    Staring "lankly or coolly at

    customers

    *nterrupting

    :ointing finger or o"%ect at

    customer

    Disorgani+ed, cluttered ork

    space

    *ositive*ositive 3egative3egative

    *ositive and 3egative Communication 4ehavior*ositive and 3egative Communication 4ehavior

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    3

    Characteristics of 5ood -istenerCharacteristics of 5ood -istener

    11 7mpathy7mpathy

    11 UnderstandingUnderstanding

    11 :atience:atience

    E1E1 AttentivenessAttentiveness

    F1F1 ="%ectivity="%ectivity

    5ood-istener

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    3!

    Strategies for Improved -isteningStrategies for Improved -istening

    Stop talking G

    :repare yourself

    0isten actively

    Sho illingness to listen

    Sho empathy

    Send positive nonver"al cues Don5t argue

    Ask ;uestions

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    3"

    To listen more effectivel$..To listen more effectivel$..

    (ttend ph$sicall$(ttend ph$sicall$) the right "ody language helps us

    to focus on the customer and encourages the customer

    to give us more information

    (ttend mentall$(ttend mentall$) follo the customer5s flo of

    thought, listen to understand, not evaluateH listen first,

    then assess

    Chec it verball$Chec it verball$) paraphrase, clarify, pro"e further,summari+e your understanding

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    3#

    !ealing (ssertivel$ ith Customers!ealing (ssertivel$ ith Customers

    -oo customers in the e$es as $ou spea-oo customers in the e$es as $ou spea

    5rasp firml$ ithout crushing5rasp firml$ ithout crushing

    Thin6 plan6 spea a specific 7uestionThin6 plan6 spea a specific 7uestion

    Stop6 gather thoughts6 speaStop6 gather thoughts6 spea

    (pologi#e if $ou mae a mistae(pologi#e if $ou mae a mistae

    Increase volume6 sound firm and convincingIncrease volume6 sound firm and convincing

    Tae responsibilit$6 resolve the problemTae responsibilit$6 resolve the problem

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    3$

    Customer "ocused 4ehaviorCustomer "ocused 4ehavior

    Act promptly

    (uide rather than direct

    Don5t rush customer

    =ffer assistance

    Don5t keep customer aiting

    Avoid unprofessional actions

    CustomerCustomer

    focusedfocused

    behaviorbehavior

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    4%

    (ddressing Customer(ddressing Customer3eeds and 4ehavior St$le3eeds and 4ehavior St$le

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    41

    (ddressing Customer 3eeds(ddressing Customer 3eeds

    !o -eel 4elcome!o -eel 4elcome

    !o -eel Comforta"le!o -eel Comforta"le

    !o Be Understood!o Be Understood

    !o -eel Appreciated!o -eel Appreciated

    !o -eel *mportant!o -eel *mportant

    !o Be Respected!o Be Respected

    Customer 3eedsCustomer 3eeds

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    42

    (ddressing Customer 3eeds(ddressing Customer 3eeds

    !o -eel 4elcome!o -eel 4elcome

    !o -eel Comforta"le!o -eel Comforta"le

    !o Be Understood!o Be Understood

    Use an enthusiastic greeting, smile,use the customer5s name, thank the

    customer, "e positive

    0isten actively, paraphrase, ask key;uestion, give positive feed"ack,

    empathi+e

    Use an enthusiastic elcome, relieve

    an8iety through friendly

    communication, e8plain your action

    calmly, ensure physical comfort

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    43

    !o -eel Appreciated!o -eel Appreciated

    !o -eel *mportant!o -eel *mportant

    !o Be Respected!o Be Respected

    !hank the customer, follo up, go"eyond service e8pectations, provide

    &special' offers, remem"er special

    details a"out the customer

    Use the customer5s name, give

    special treatment hen possi"le,

    elicit opinions

    0isten, don5t interrupt, acknoledge

    the customer5s emotions and

    concerns, take time to serve, ask

    advice, elicit feed"ack

    (ddressing Customer 3eeds(ddressing Customer 3eeds

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    44

    "our St$les of 4ehavior"our St$les of 4ehavior

    !ominance!ominance

    InfluencingInfluencing

    SteadinessSteadiness

    ComplianceCompliance

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    4

    "our St$les of 4ehavior"our St$les of 4ehavior

    !ominance!ominance

    Appears to "e ;uite "usy

    2ay give the impression of not

    listening

    Displays a serious attitude

    ?oices strong opinions

    InfluencingInfluencing

    Appears ;uite active

    !akes social initiatives in most

    cases

    0ikes to encourage informality

    78presses emotional opinions

    #feelings$

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    4!

    "our St$les of 4ehavior"our St$les of 4ehavior

    SteadinessSteadiness

    ComplianceCompliance

    (ive the appearance of "eing ;uietand reserved

    0isten attentively to other people

    !end to avoid the use of poer

    2ake decisions in a thoughtful anddeli"erate manner

    Control emotional e8pressions

    Displays a preference for

    orderliness

    !ends to e8press measured

    opinions

    Sees difficult to get to kno

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    4"

    Strategies to !eal ith !ominance *ersonStrategies to !eal ith !ominance *erson

    !ominance!ominance

    Keep the relationship a "usinesslike aspossi"le

    Develop strong personal relationship is

    not a high priority for dominance

    person Be as efficient, time disciplined, and

    ell organi+ed as possi"le

    :rovide appropriate facts, figures, and

    success pro"a"ilities !ry to identify their primary o"%ectives

    and then determine ays to support

    ith these o"%ectives

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    4#

    Strategies to !eal ith Influencing *ersonStrategies to !eal ith Influencing *erson

    InfluencingInfluencing

    Be enthusiastic Avoid an approach that is too stiff and

    formal

    !ake time to esta"lish goodill and

    "uild relationship

    Do not place too much emphasis on

    the facts and details

    :lan actions that ill provide supportfor their opinions, ideas and dreams

    2aintain good eye contact

    Be a good listener

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    4$

    Strategies to !eal ith Steadiness *ersonStrategies to !eal ith Steadiness *erson

    SteadinessSteadiness

    !ake time to "uild a social relationshipith the steadiness person

    Spend time learning a"out the things

    that are important in this individual5s life

    :rovide personal assurance and supportfor their vies

    *f you disagree ith a steadiness person,

    cur the desire to disagree assertivelyH

    steadiness person dislike interpersonalconflict

    (ive them the time to comprehend your

    e8planation/responses1 :atience is

    important

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    %

    Strategies to !eal ith Steadiness *ersonStrategies to !eal ith Steadiness *erson

    ComplianceCompliance

    :rovide a thoughtful, ell organi+edapproach

    !ake a no

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    1

    )esolving Service)esolving Service4readon4readon

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    2

    Service 4readonService 4readon

    Service "reakdons occur henever any

    product or service fail to meet the

    customer5s e8pectations

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    3

    Service )ecover$ Strateg$Service )ecover$ Strateg$

    78press78press

    respectrespect0isten to0isten to

    understandunderstandUncover theUncover the

    e8pectationse8pectations

    =utline=utline

    thethe

    solutionssolutions

    !ake action!ake actionand folloand follo

    throughthrough

    Dou"leDou"lecheck forcheck for

    satisfactionsatisfaction

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    4

    Service )ecover$ Strateg$Service )ecover$ Strateg$

    78press78press

    respectrespect0isten to0isten to

    understandunderstandUncover theUncover the

    e8pectationse8pectations

    I4hat you

    are telling me

    * important'

    0isten carefullyH

    empathi+e ith

    the customerH and

    do not makee8cuses or

    interruption

    &:lease tell me

    hat happened'

    &4ill you please

    tell me hat you

    feel need to "e

    done@'

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    Service )ecover$ Strateg$Service )ecover$ Strateg$

    &* ill take

    this action' or

    &6ou have

    severalchoices'

    &6ou refund has

    "een re;uested1 *

    ill personally

    check ithaccounting to

    ensure your check

    goes out -riday'

    &* am folloing

    up to make

    sure your

    check arrived'

    =utline=utline

    thethe

    solutionssolutions

    !ake action!ake action

    and folloand follo

    throughthrough

    Dou"leDou"le

    check forcheck for

    satisfactionsatisfaction

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    !

    )oadbloc to Service )ecover$)oadbloc to Service )ecover$

    >ot listening>ot listening

    0ack of respect0ack of respect

    *nade;uate materials or supporting*nade;uate materials or supporting

    e;uipmente;uipment :oor or inade;uate communication:oor or inade;uate communication

    0ack of training0ack of training

    4ork conflict4ork conflict

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    !ealing ith !ifficult *eople!ealing ith !ifficult *eople

    Don5t take it personallyDon5t take it personally

    Remain calm, listen carefullyRemain calm, listen carefully

    -ocus on the pro"lem, not the person-ocus on the pro"lem, not the person

    Reard yourself for turning a difficultReard yourself for turning a difficult

    customer into a happy onecustomer into a happy one

    4hen all else fail, ask for help4hen all else fail, ask for help