managing driving’s many distractions - wsj · cars are equipped with more technology, such as...
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http://www.wsj.com/articles/managing-drivings-many-distractions-1477423196
Cars are equipped with more technology, such as touch-screens and voice-activated programs, which create
more potentially dangerous distractions for drivers. One study of 1,000 drivers shows 33% reported sending a
text. ILLUSTRATION: JASON SCHNEIDER
http://www.wsj.com/articles/managing-drivings-many-distractions-1477423196
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DRIVEN TO DISTRACTION
In testing, volume was kept to between 80 and 90 decibels. He says
subjects were told to turn to whatever station they would normally listen to while driving to work.
Three different selections from books were offered to drivers, who
could choose between ‘The Giver,’ ‘Water for Elephants,’ or ‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.’ It is
possible, Dr. Strayer says, to get so engrossed in a story that a driver would miss an exit and or realize
‘wow, I’m in the wrong state,’ he says.
The more heated a conversation is, the more distracting
it can be. Driving with an extra pair of adult eyes on the road is generally a plus. And some experts say that
drivers can perform better when they know someone else is watching.
The person on the receiving end of the call
doesn't necessarily know the caller is driving and misses cues—hence a lot of awkward pauses and
repetition—making the conversation more stilted and distracting than if it were done in person.
Dr. Strayer says that talking hands-free
is just as distracting as talking on hand-held cellphones, despite state laws and car technology that permit
hands-free phone use.
The problem is how error-prone speech-enabled texting
can be. Driver anxiety and distraction shot up when they corrected—and driving became secondary.
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OTHER DISTRACTIONS ON THE ROAD
Use cupholders. Hot liquids, spilling, adjusting plastic tops
can all be very distracting. Dr. Strayer says to keep such interactions under 2.5 seconds.
Typically this is done at a stoplight. The danger is getting
caught up and not watching the for the light to turn green.
It is never a good idea to turn around when a car is
moving forward.
Ignore if at all possible. Not only is it safer, but it also
teaches siblings to work out conflict independently.
Addresses are long. It is always best to type an address while the vehicle
is still parked. Some cars don’t allow drivers to type it in while in motion.
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