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Managing urban mobilityConstantinos AntoniouAssociate Professor, NTUA Chairman, Hellenic Institute of Transportation Engineers (HITE)
Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans - June 18, 2015, U. of Piraeus1
Double standards
Source: LIVE Singapore! (taxi requests) http://senseable.mit.edu/livesingapore/visualizations.html
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Not sustainable
• Population increase
• Megacities
• Car ownership
• Peak car?
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What is the goal?
• Push as many cars as possible to CBD? As many people?
• Minimize overall travel time?
• Maximize overall accessibility?
• [What does accessibility mean?]
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Parking•Every car spends ~23hrs parked every day (>1 spots)
•Halving double-parking in Athens could
•Save 25-135KEuro
•Reduce CO2 emissions by 16-88 tonnes
•Eliminating double-parking could
•Save 50-260KEuro
•Reduce CO2 emissions by 32-170 tonnes
Per 4hr peak period per day! (Kladeftiras and Antoniou, 2013)
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Accessibility Examples from matsim runs for Zurich downtown
• Matsim
• Sustaincity
• Singapore live isochrones
Accessibility - car Accessibility - bicycle
Source: Nicolai and Nagel, 20127
Carsharing as a viable alternative
Source: Efthymiou et al., 20138
Integrated traffic management and control
• Modeling and simulation
• Different objectives
• Different levels and resolutions
• Traffic management
• Traffic control
• Signals
• Ramp metering
• Bus priority (always?)9
The challenge of traffic predictionPredicting the weather does not change it
But what about traffic prediction?
?
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Data collection
• Conventional/Emerging
• Vehicle-based
• Point data
• Point-to-point data
• AVI/AVL
• Person-based
• GPS/ cell phone
• Opportunistic
• Social media
• Web-scrapping
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Big data
• The three Vs
• Volume
• Velocity
• Variety
• Traffic counts, speeds, densities, queues, …
• Images/Videos, …
• Trajectories, …
• "It is not big data if it does not fit in Excel"
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Looking to the future
• Connected vehicles
• Safety implications
• Operational implications
• Autonomous vehicles
• Already legal in some states (Nevada [2011], California [2012], …?)
• [Both still require human behind the wheel]
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Park (πάρκο) ή park (στάθμευση)?
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References
• Efthymiou, D., C. Antoniou and P. Waddell (2013). Factors affecting the adoption of vehicle sharing systems by young drivers. Transport Policy, 29, pp. 64-73.
• Kladeftiras, M. and C. Antoniou (2013). Simulation-based assessment of double-parking impacts on traffic and environmental conditions. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2390, pp.121-130.
• Nicolai, T.W. and K. Nagel (2012). Sustain City. Coupling Transport and Land-Use: Investigating accessibility indicators for feedback from a travel to a land use model
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Managing urban mobilityConstantinos AntoniouAssociate Professor, NTUA Chairman, Hellenic Institute of Transportation Engineers (HITE)
users.ntua.gr/antoniou - [email protected] Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans - June 18, 2015, U. of Piraeus
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