mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The dawn of civilisation
![Page 2: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Big Bang 13.82 billion years ago
![Page 3: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Development of the Earth 4.4 billion years ago
![Page 4: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Dawn of Civilisation
![Page 5: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The cradle of humankind, Tanzania
Olduvai Gorge
![Page 6: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Olduvai gorge
![Page 7: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Hominid development
![Page 8: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Hominid development
![Page 9: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Olduvai Gorge habitation
• Homo habilis is thought to have occupied the site from 1.9 to 1.2 million years ago.
• Paranthropus boisei was found to occupy the site from approximately 1.8 million years ago until 1.2 million years ago.
• Homo erectus remains were found and dated at the site from 1.2 million years ago until 700,000 years ago.
• Homo sapiens came to occupy the gorge 17,000 years ago.
![Page 10: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Homo erectus
![Page 11: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Homo Erectus
![Page 12: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Homo Erectus
![Page 13: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Lucy in Ethiopia
Awash Valley
![Page 14: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy) 3.2 million yrs
![Page 15: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Human development and brain size
![Page 16: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Spread of hominids
![Page 17: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Neanderthals
(Right)Neanderthal. (Left) Modern human.
![Page 18: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1,800,000
600,000
200,000
70,000
Years ago
![Page 19: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Human development
![Page 20: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Homo Sapiens
![Page 21: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cave paintings in France
![Page 22: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Prehistoric Cave Paintings 25,000 BC
![Page 23: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Cave painting locations
![Page 24: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
20,000 years ago
![Page 25: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
15,000 years ago
![Page 26: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
10,000 years ago
![Page 27: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Celts in the Britain
The roundhouse was about 16.5 metres in diameter. Its structure was held up by massive standing stones around the circumference. The walls were made of stone and filled with earth. The roof was made of turf placed on rafters made of brush and supported by timber posts
7,500 BC
![Page 28: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Long houseThe longhouse measured about 20 by 9 metres made of turf with the ends made of timber. The roof was supported by two rows of posts standing on a large stone. Like most Viking houses of the time there were no internal walls.
![Page 29: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Stone circles in the Isle of Man
![Page 30: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Standing stones
![Page 31: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Likely original look
![Page 32: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Stonehenge 2,500 BC
![Page 33: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Egyptian civilisation 3,000 – 300 BC
![Page 34: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Egyptian civilisation
Egyptian temples Theatres
3,000 – 300 BC
![Page 35: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Greek civilisation
![Page 36: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Greek Civilisation
Greek Theatres Greek Temples
700 – 200 BC
![Page 37: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Roman civilisation
![Page 38: Mankinds journey from the dawn of civilisation](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062901/58f32f251a28ab10388b4593/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Roman Civilisation
Roman Theatres Roman temples
500 - 0 BC