manufactures, mining, and fisheries....604 49 711 9 164 54 126 405 11 2,330 2,881 899 254 1.147...
TRANSCRIPT
MANUFACTURES, MINING, AND FISHERIES.
796 COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.
Table XCVI.
—
Manufactures, by Totals of States and Territories—1870.
States and Territories. gJ3GO
STEAM-ENGINES. WATER-WHEELS.
o
I|
o
i
©
<D.a
3
'A
The United States 252, 148 1,.215, 711 40, 191 1, 130, 431 51, 018
1 2,18818
1,0793,984256
5, 12817
800952659
3,a36101
12, 59711, 8476,5661,4775,3902, 5575,5505,812
13, 2129,4552,2701,731
11, 871201670330
3, 3426, 636182
36, 2063, 642
22, 773969
37, 2001,8501, 5845, 3172,399
5333,2705,933269
2,4447,013
32
7, 74080
6,10118,4931,433
25,979248
4,313789
3,17210, 826
31173, 091
76, 85125, 2986,360
31, 928' 24, 924
9,46513, 961
78, 50270, 9567,085
10, 01948, 418
8221,8656, 0078,787
32, 307252
126, 1076.941
129, 5772,471
221, 93623, 5464,537
18, 46711,-214
3316, 4258,4101,411
17, 136
30, 509310
2955
25660449
7119
16454
12640511
2,3302,881
899254
1.147'887
354531
2,3962,215246384
1,6383363
12028098413
4,664306
4,58688
6,23040221073254021
18639638
50992613
11,01110
1,5456,877792
54, 39576
4,2201,100528
27, 417295
12, 953
23, 51814, 2491,7897,640142
70, 10818, 461
105, 85434, 89513, 0542,4536,644
7951,4462,538
68, 291
25, 832659
208, 25626, 21144, 746• 5, 806141, 98218, 481
10, 39519, 5141,8302,169
44, 89741, 2021, 412
10, 19533, 714
34
7241
12827131
1,9886
2341579
1,72916
5281,09072662
45923
2,760937
3,1571,500434225388466734
2,3121, 132
429,0111,8252,157236
7,603456700
1,340116192
1,9842,229
52683
1, 2882
2 Arizona
45
CaliforniaColorado
7Rq
10 Floridan191314 Indiana ...'.
IS1617
Kansas
18199091
99939.4
252627289,9
MissouriMontanaNebraskaNevada
3031
New Jersey
33 New York3334 Ohio353fi
Oregon.
37 Rhode Island3839 Tennessee4041 Utah49 Vermont43 Virginia. .
.'
44454047
The scope of tliese statistics.—The above tables purport to exhibit the production ofevery mill, factory, or shop in the United States in which any class of mechanical in-
dustry is carried on to the extent of producing the value of $500 a year. Inasmuch as,
with ruling prices of labor and materials, few able-bodied artisans working ten monthsin the year but produce to the value of $500, these tables should comprise all the re-.
suits of substantially all the manufacturing and mechanical industry in the country.Between this, the theory of the case, and the facts exposed to criticism in the abovetables, will be found a difference so great as only to be accounted for by a full explana-tion of the mode of collecting these statistics. (See page 372 et seq. of Vol. Ill, NinthCensus.)The period covered by the returns.—It needs to be borne carefully in mind, in the use
of the above tables, that the period covered by the returns is the twelve months fromJune 1, 1869, to May 31, 1870, inclusive. The fluctuations of productive industry areso incessant and so extensive, that it is necessary to fix precisely the period covered byany statement before tests can be applied to ascertain its completeness and accuracy.Especially in the United States, where these fluctuations are far greater than in oldermanufacturing countries, is it essential to observe this caution. It often happens thatthe.comparison of two twelve-monthsperiods, having so many as ten or eleven monthsia
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS. 797
Table XCVI.
—
Manufactures, ~b\j Totals of States and Territories—1670.
1
HANDS EMPLOYED. CAriTAL. WAGES.
f
MATERIALS. PKODUCTS.
^
<D
>O"3
.
to
I
Females
above
15.
1J3
P
ei
P P
02
S3op
2, 053, 996 1, 615, 598 323, 770 114, 628 2, 118, 208, 709 775, 584, 343 2, 488, 427, 242 4, 232, 325, 442
8,248 7,196 664 388 5, 714, 032 2, 227, 968 7, 592, 837 13, 040, 644 1
84 84 150, 700 45, 580 110, 090 185,410 2
3, 206 3,077 47" "~82"1, 782, 913 673, 963 2,536,998 4, 629, 234 3
25, 392 24, 040 873 479 39, 728, 202 13, 136, 722 35, 351, 193 66, 594, 556 4' 876 874 2 2, 835, 605 528, 221 1, 593, 280 2, 852, 820 5
89, 523 61, 684 20, 810 '7,' 626'95, 281, 278 38,987,187 86, 419, 579 161,065,474 6
91
9, 71089
7,7052
80679, 200
10, 839, 09321, 106
3, 692, 195105, 997
10, 206, 397178, 570
16, 791, 3827
"1*199'8
4,685 4, 333 216 136 5, 021, 925 2, 007, 600 4, 754, 883 9, 292, 173 9
2,749 2,670 20 59 1, 679, 930 ' 989,592 2, 330, 873 4, 685, 403 1017,"871 15, 078 1,498 1,295 . 13, 930, 125 4, 844, 508 18, 583, 731 31, 196, 115 11
265 264 1 742, 300 112,372 691, 785 1, 047, 624 1282, 979 73, 045
'"6,1117 3, 217 94, 368, 057 31,100,244 127, 600, 077 205, 620, 672 13
58, 852 54,412 2,272 2, 168 52, 052, 425 18, 366, 780 63, 135, 492 108, 617, 278 1425, 032 23, 395 951 683 22, 420, 183 6, 893, 292 27,682,090 46,534,322 156,844 6, 599 118 127 4, 319, 060 2, 377, 511 6, 112, 163 11, 775, 833 16
30, 636 27, 687 1,159 1,790 29, 277, 809 9, 444, 524 29, 497, 535 54, 625 809 17' 30, 071 23, 637 4,210 2,224 18, 313, 974 4, 593, 470 12, 412, 023 24, 161, 905 1849, 180 34,310 13, 448 1,422 39, 796, 190 14, 282, 205 49, 379, 757 79, 497, 521 19
44, 860 34, 061 8,278 2, 521 36, 438, 729 12,682,817 46, 897, 032 76, 593, 613 20
279, 380 179, 032 86, 229 14, 119 231, 677, 862 118, 051, 886 334, 413, 982 553, 912, 568 21
03, 694 58, 347 2, 941 2, 406 71,712,283 21, 205, 355 C8, 142, 515 118, 394, 676 2211, 290 10, 892 259 139 11,993,729 4, 052, 837 13, 842, 902 23, 110, 700 235,941 5,500 191 250 4, 501, 714 1,547,428 4, 364, 206 8, 154, 758 24
65, 354 * 55, 904 3,884 5, 566 80, 257, 244 31, 055, 445 115, 533, 269 206, 213, 429 25-
701 697 2 2 1, 794, 300 370, 843 1, 316, 331 2, 494, 511 262,665 2,558 81 26 2, 169, 963 1, 429, 913 2, 902, 074 5, 738, 512 272,859 2 856 3 5, 127, 790 2, 498, 473
13, 823, 09110, 315, 984
44, 577, 96715, 870, 53971, 038, 249
2840| 783 ' 25,829 12, 775 ""2,*i79* 36, 023, 743 2975, 552 58, 115 11, 198 6, 239 79, 606, 719 32, 648, 409 103, 415, 245 169, 237, 732 30
427 423 1 3 1,450,695 167, 281 880, 957 1, 489, 868 31
351, 800 267, 378 63, 795 20, 627 366, 994, 320 142, 466, 758 452, 065, 452 785, 194, 651 3213, 622 11,339 1, 422 861 8, 140, 473 2, 195, 711 12, 824, 693 19, 021, 327 33
137, 202 119, 686 11. 575 5,941 141, 923, 964 49, 066, 488 157, 131, 697. 269,713,610 34
2, 884 2, 753 67 64 4, 376, 849 1, 120, 173 3, 419, 756 <6, 877, 387 35319, 487 256, 543 43, 712 19, 232 406, 821, 845 127, 976, 594 421, 197, 673 711, 894, 344 36
49, 417 28, 804 14,752 5,861 66, 557, 322 19, 354, 256 73, 154, 109 111, 418, 354 37
8,141 7, 099 578- 464 5,400,418 1, 543, 715 5, 855, 736 9, 858, 981 38
19, 412 17,663 1,089 660 15, 595, 295 5,390,630 19, 657, 027 34, 302, 636 39
7, 927 7,450 157 320 5, 284, 110 1, 787, 835 6, 273, 193 11, 517, 302 40
1,534 1, 465 43 26 1,391,898 395, 365 1, 238, 252 2, 343, 019 41
18, 686 16, 301 1,872 513 20, 329, 637 6, 264, 581 17, 007, 769 32, 184, 606 42
26,974 22,175 2,259 2, 540 18, 455, 400 5, 343, 099 33, 832, 384 38, 364, 322 431, 026 1, 025 1 1, 893, 674
11, 084, 520574, 936
4, 322, 1641, 435, 128
14, 503, 7012, 851, 052 41
,11, 672 10, 728 287""657"
24, 102, 201 4543, 910 40, 296 2,114 1, 500 41, 981, 872 13, 575, 642. 45, 851, 266 77, 214, 326 46
502 500 1 1 889, 400 347, 578 280, 156 765, 424 47
common, will exhibit important differences caused by the eleventh or twelfth month,or both.
Capital invested in manufactures.—The census returns of capital invested in manu-factures are entirely untrustworthy and delusive. The inquiry is one of which it is
not too much to say, that it ought never to be embraced in the schedules of the cen-sus ; not merely for the reason that the results are, and must remain, wholly worthless,the inquiry occupying upon the schedules the place of some technical question whichmight be made to yield information of great value, but, also, because the inquiry inrespect to capital creates more prejudice and arouses more opposition to the progressof the enumeration than all the other inquiries of the manufacturing schedule united.It is, in fact, the one question which manufacturers resent as needlessly obtrusive,while, at the same time, it is perhaps the one question in respect to their businesswhich manufacturers, certainly the majority of them, could not answer to their ownsatisfaction, even if disposed. No man in business knows what he is worth—far less
can say what portion of his estate is to be treated as capital. With respect, indeed, tocorporations having a determinate capital stock, the difficulty of making a correctreturn in this particular becomes very much reduced
;yet, even here, the difference
caused by returning such capital stock at its nominal value on the one hand, or at its
actual selling-price on the other, whether above or below par, might easily make
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.
Table XC VII.
—
Manufactures , ~by Totals of States and Territories—1880.
States and Terri-
1
tories.
iia:ni;s EMruoTJi. PRODUCTS.
The "United States 140, 433 1, 311, 246 1. 040, 349 270, 897 1, 009, S55, 715 378, 878, 9GG 1, 031, 005, 092 1, 885, 861, 670
AlabamaArkansasCaliforniaConnecticutDelawareDist. ofColumbia.FloridaGeorgiaIllinois
IndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusetts - - -
MichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriNebraskaNew Hampshire .
New JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth Carolina .
.
OhioOregonPennsylvaniaEhode IslandSouth Carolina...TennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginia"WashingtonWisconsin
1,459518
8,4683,019
Gl429185
1,8904,21
5, 3231,939
3443,4501,7443,8103,0838, 1763,448
562976
3,157107
2, 5924,173
8222, 6243,689
11, 123309
22, 3G31,1911,2302, 572
983148
1,8835,385
523,064
7,8891,877
49, 22664, 4096,4213,1482, 454
11, 57522, 9C821, 2956,3071,735
21, 2588,789
34,61928, 403
217, 421
23, ISO
2,1234,775
19, 681
33632, 3405G, 0271,074
230, 112
14, 21
75, G029
222, 132
32, 490
6, 994
12, 5283,449
38910, 497
36, 174870
15, 414
6, 792j
1, 831|
49,171'
44, 002J5, 4G5|
2, 653|
2, 2979, 4921
22, 489J
20, 563(5, I42j
1,70019, 587
7, 87324, 8221,630
146, 26822, 1442,1044,572
la, 628334
18,37943, 198
1, 044176, 88512,10265, 749
968182, 59320, 795
6, 096
11, 582
3, 338380
8, 5G332, 606
86614, 641
1,09'
4655
20, 46795649.'
15",
2,0834797321C535
1, 671
916
9, 792(», 773
71, 1531,046
1920:
lydb:
213, 961
12, 82930
53, 2272,1159, 853
10
39, 539
11, 695898946111
9
1,9343, 5681
4
773
9, 098, 181
1, 316, 61022, 043, 096
45, 590, 430
5, 452, 88'
2, 905, 8651,874,125
10, 890, 875
27, 548, 56318, 451, 121
7, 247, 130
1, 084, 935
20, 256, 5797, 151, 172
22, 044, 02023, 230, 608
132, 792, 32723, 808, 226
2, 388, 310
4, 384,.492
20, 034, 220266, 575
23, 274, 09440, 521, 0482, 008, 350
172, 895, 652
9, 693, 70357, 295, 3031, 337, 238
190, 055, 904
24, 278, 295
6, 931, 756
14, 426, 261
3, 272, 450443, 356
9, 498, 61726, 935, 5601, 296, 200
15, 831, 581
2,132,940554, 240
'28, 402, 28719, 026, 196
1, 905, 7541, 139, 154
619, 840
2, 925, 1487, 637, 921
6, 318, 3351, 922, 417
880, 3466, 020, 082
3, 683, 679
8, 368, 691
7, 190, 67256, 960, 9136, 735, 047712,214
1, 618, 3206, 669, 916
105, 332
8, 110, 561
16, 277, 337341, 306
65, 446, 7592,689,441
22, 302, 989
635, 25660, 369, 165
8, 760, 1251,380,0273, 370, 6871, 162, 756
231, 701
3, 004, 986
8, 544, 117453, 601
4, 268, 708
5, 489, 9631, 280, 5or
27, 051. 67440, 909, 090
6, 028, 918
2j 884, 185874, 506
9, 986, 53235, 558, 73227, 142, 597
8, 612, 2591, 444, 975
22, 295, 759
6, 738, 48621, 553, 06625, 494, 007
135, 053, 721
17, 635, 611
1, 904, 0703, 146, 636
23, 849, 941237, 215
20, 539, 857
41, 429, 100
367, 892214, 813, 061
10, 203, 22869, 800, 2701, 431, 952
153, 477. 6.98
19, 858, 5155, 198, 881
9, 416, 5143, 367, 372
439, 512
7, 603, 85830, 840, 531
502, 021
17, 137, 334
10, 588, 56G2,880,578
63, 253, 22881, 924, 5559, 892, 9025, 412, 1022, 447, 969
16, 925, 56457, 580, 886'42, 803, 469
13, 971, 3254, 357, 408
37, 931, 24015, 587, 47338, 193, 25441, 735, 157
255, 545, 92232, 658, 3563, 373, 172
6, 590, 68741,782,731
607, 32837, 586, 45376, 306, 104
1, 249, 123378, 870, 939
16, 678, 698121, 691, 148
2, 976, 761
290, 121, 18840, 711, 2968, 615, 195
17, 987, 2256, 577, 202
900, 15314, 637, 80750, 652, 1241, 406, 921
27, 849, 467
a difference of 50 or 75 per cent, in the aggregate amount of capital stated for anybranch of industry.Where, however, business is carried on outside of incorporated companies, the
difficulty of obtaining'even an approximate return of capital, resulting from the na-ture of the inquiry itself, irrespectiye of the reluctance of manufacturers, becomessuch as to render success liopel ess. So numerous are the constructions, possible andeven reasonable, in respect to what constitutes manufacturing capital, that anythinglike harmony or consistency of treatment is not to be expected of a large body of offi-
cials pursuing their work independently of each other. The Superintendent is free toconfess that he would be puzzled to furnish a definition (fit for practical use by enu-merators) of manufacturing capital, or, even in a single case, with complete access tothe books of a manufacturing establishment conducted by two or more partners, andwith the frankest exhibit of the assets, both of the firm and of the individuals thereof,
to make up a statement of the capital of the concern, in respect to which he wouldfeel any assurance. When to such difficulties in the nature of the subject is added thereluctance of manufacturers to answer an inquiry of this character, it may fairly beassumed, in advance of any enumerations, that the results will bo of the slightest pos-
sible value.It is greatly to be regretted that the census should be incumbered by an inquiry
yielding so little, yet provoking so much opposition to the progress of the general
work.The aggregate amount of capital invested in manufactures in the United States, as
by the following tables, is $2,118,208,769. It is doubtful whether this sum repre-
sents one-fourth of the capital actually contributing to the annual gross product of
§4,232,325,442.
It is a pity, and may almost be said to be a shame, that statistical information, in
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS. 793
Table XCVUI.—Manufactures, by Totals of States and Territories—1850.
Note.—This table is an exact reproduction ofTable 4 of the Abstract ofManufactures at the SeventhCensus. [Senate Ex. Doc. 'No. 3!), 2d session 35th Congress.] The table is arithmetically irnperttict,
and it is not known whether the errors are in the items or total of the table, or in both. The truetotal line of the items as printed is: Establishments, 123,029; hands employed, total, 958,079; male,732,157; female, 225,922; capital, $533,245,351 > wages, $236,759,401; material's, $555,171,320; products,$1,019,109,010.
States and Territories.
The United States...
AlabamaArkansasCaliforniaConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaEloridaGeorgiaIllinoisIndianaIowaKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesota '..
Mississippi . . . .'
MissouriNew HampshireNew JerseyNew. MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhioOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWisconsin
123, 025
026261Go:!
73753140310352210230252 -J
00!)
COS974725852033
947923211
20723
,553003
,02252
,605SO -I
430
887:m14
849740202
HANDS EMPLOYED.
957, 059 137:225, 922 533, 245, 351
397812904248237034
876050000
74808757645o853
72978499063
046880103O0H8]
737473054
28508S 2
69
48365153011571849309220
9007591674!83077354
108928
12, 989
8, 702
51,6122, 1284, 437
450, 606305,015000, 197876, 648978, 04.r
001, 575547, 060456, 48.3
217, 76;-
750, 402292, 87,
810,402032, 424099, 152934, 450940, 292503, 600"
94, 000815, 820576, 607242, 114293, 25868, 300
904, 405450, 860019, 538843, 600473, 810935, 676053, 265527, 729539, 29044, 400
001, 377109, 143382, 148
MATERIAL*. 1'EODUCTS.
230, 755, 464
1. 105,
159,
3, 717,
12, 435,
936,
757,
199,
1,709,
3, 204,
3, 728,
473,
5. 106,
2, 033,
7, 485,
7, 403,
41,954,
2, 717,
18,
771,
4, 692,
0, 123,
9, 364,
20,
49, 131,
2, 383,
13, 407,
388,
37, 163,
5, 047,
1, 127,
2, 247,
322,
9,
2, 202,
5, 434,
1, 712,
555, 123, 822 1, 019, 100, 616
224, 900215, 789201, 154608, 971
864, 607405, 871
220, 611
404, 917959, 327369, 700356, 881165, 075459, 508553, 144-
090, 830856, 771136, 32824, 300
275, 771798, 351745, 466011, 871
110, 220655, 674602, 501
678, 019809, 560206, 377186, 703787, 534100, 880394, 642337, 381172, 552101,131414, 931
4, 528, 870537, 90S
12, 802, 52247, 114, 5854,649,2962, 690, 258
668, 3357, 082, 075
10, 534, 27218, 725, 4233, 551, 783
21, 710, 2126, 779, 417
24, 661, 05733, 043, 892
157, 743, 99411,169,002
58, 3002, 912, 068
24, 324, 41823, 164, 50339, 851, 256
249, 010237, 597, 249
9, 111, 05062, 692, 2792, 236, 640
155. 044, 91022, 117, 6887, 045, 4779, 725, 6081, 168, 538
291, 220
8, 570, 92029, 602, 507
9, 293, 008
many respects, of high authority and accuracy, should he discredited hy associationwith statements so flagrantly false, even to the least critical eye; yet, as the manu-facturing schedule annexed to the act of 1850 requires this return, and as there is avague popular notion that the statement of capital in this connection is of real andgreat importance, (instead of being, as it is, at the best, of the least consequence,) theSuperintendent does not feel at liberty to withhold the results from publication : buthe feels not only authorized but required by the facts of the case to brand them as hehas here done, in order that no one may bo deceived by the show of authority theypresent.
The relation of wages to product.—In reference to certain of the common trades, it
needs to be stated, in explanation, that the apparently inadequate amount of wagesreported is due to the fact that a very large body of labor is included which is notrepresented in the wages column. Thus, the statistics of carpentering show that, for
a total production of $132,901,432, (the value of materials being $65,943,115,) theamount of wages paid was only $29,169,588. The consideration above noted is sufficient
to account for the seeming deficiency, inasmuch as the labor of proprietors of estab-lishments in this line (certainly not iess than 17,142, and probably rising to 20,000) wascompensated, not out of the wages paid, but out of the profits of the business. Insome branches of industry the number of "hired hands" is even less than the numberof artisans working in their own shops, and, hence, receiving no wages, but living off
the profits of manufacture.Eelation of materials to product.—The relation of materials to product, in the Statistics
[Continued on page 810.]
800 COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.
Table XCIX.— The United Stales, by.Specified Industries—1870.
Mechanical and manufacturing industries.
Belting and hose, (leather)
Billiard and bagatelle tables, cues and materials.BlackingBlacksmitking .
Bleaching and dyein "; :
straw-goodsBlocks and spars ,.-...
BlueingBoatsBookbindiugBoot and shoe findingsBoots and shoesBottling, malt liquors and mineral watersBoxes, cheese -.
fancywooden, packing
tobaccopaper
Brass and copper tubing •
founding and finishingrolled -
ware (c)
Bread, crackers, and other bakery products.Brick :
Bridge-buildingBronze castings. . .
Brooms and whisk-brushesBrushes, (not whisk)Building-stone, artificial
Butchering .-
Buttons „
Calcium-lightsCandles, adamantine and waxCards, playing
other than playingCarpentering and buildingCarpets, rag
other than ragCarriage trimmingsCarriages and sleds, children's
wagonsCar fixtures and trimmingsCars, railroad and repairs (d)
All industries 252, 148
Acid, pyroligneous (a)
sulphuric (a)
Agricultural implementsAlarms, burglar and till
Ammunition^ cartridgesArtificial eyes
feathers, flowers, and fruitslimbs
Artists' materials (b)
Ashes, pot and pearlAwnings and tentsBabbitt metal and solderBagging, flax, hemp, and juteBags, paper
other than paperBaking-powdersBark, groundBasedoall goodsBasketsBee-hivesBellows ,
Bells
•
STEAM-ENGINES. WATEU-WHEEI/S.
a A C'
a £A o
- $o c
<a A <u Art
sP en
O6
H w fc W S§
252, 148 1, 215, 711 40, 191 1, 130, 431 51, 018
5 15 14 29 3 • 16 1
2,076 15, 873 676 10, 209 4263
1108 3 13 o
15421 10
4016
1
41
8 |
105 |
458 2
7851
33 15 535 1139 321 17 127 639 239 14 125 430 SO 5 10 1
33 513 13 .169 14
127 553 21 220 1015 11 o 31 313 15
552831 150 Ifl
91 302 13 42 339 86
91747
48
t>9
3220, 364 628 66
250 4,278 101 1,3S4 2611 10
781
79 15 111 60
1, 4461
45174 13 2500 773
3107732271 223 14
23,428 2,902 267 167 2420194 547 40 2.318 136
' 104 200 17 73 515 50 2 64 4
489 4,303 195 2, 642 14813 83 3 48 Ct
234 122 16 177 93 80 2
275 1, S82 146 266 611 360 4 235 530 489 13 335 9
3, 550 2,370 187 218 23,114 10, 333 372 218 19
64 1,034 36 40 29 45 o
635 178" 6 118 6157 257 18. 21 312 40
.2472
18509 6 1
64 -281 31 316 20o 13 24 60 2
62 4 t
13 1174, 654 28917, 142 1,140 73
474 60 o 24 2215 3,017 45 702 1844 71 6 55 253 366 22 391 21
11,847 4, 169 279 4, 651 363
3 55 3170 5, 609 134 i<53 4
(«) Acid, sulphuric, includes 1 establishment, having 1 steam-engine of 6 horse-power, 18 males abovesixteen, $80,000 capital, $20,000 wages, $21,600 materials, and $90,000 products, styled Acids, (not specified,
)
in Table IX (B) of Connecticut. The remainder of Acids, {not specified,) in Connecticut is here includediu Acids, pyroligneous.
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS. 801
Table XCIX.
—
The United States, by Specified Industries—18/0.
HANDS EMP LOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. HATEIUALS. 1'UODUCTS.
po
ow '-'
"3s
o
3c 'o
33
•
03
1< n £ t* fi p a «
2, 053, 996 1, G15, 598 323, 770 114, G23 2, 1 18, 208, 769 775, 584, 343 2, 488, 427, 242 4, 232, 325, 442
2973
2973
31, 500162, 000
9, 46455, 900
27, 40051, 280
68, 280212, 150
L
25, 249 24, 634 "l2 ""C03" 34, 834, 600 12, 151, 504 21, 473, 925 52, 066, 875 3, 46 44 72, GOO 31, 864 27, 780 91, 000 4
462 242"'214'
6 570, 430 344, 515 552, 095 970, 366 53 3 2, COO 600 200 3, 000
986, 1256
1, 451 400""'842'
209" 418,650 276, 331 369, 004 778 70 1 7 122, 300 36, 079 59, &94 166, 416 850 38 3 9 43, 800 20, 002 21, 680 94, 150 9
278 277 1 175,183 41, 454 193, 081 327, 671 10
219 162""4'j'
8 132, 475 87, 424 371,677 625, 269 11
34 33 1 152, 650 15, 610 246, 513 309, 900 12
3,170 1,718""863'
589 3,158,101 958, 106 2, 624, 682 4,507,664 13444 205 206 33 473, 100 134, 932 1, 053, 463 ' 1,483,963 14
1,097 486 502 109 1, 290, 500 452, 517 3, 827, 678 8, 261, 679 15235 167 58 10 294, 450 Hi, 107 600, 691 895, 433 16133 131 322, 700 47, 069 194, 491 372, 829 17118 25
" *69 24 24, 500 26, 836 « 34, 091 72, 605 18920 755 73 92 376, 945 224, 878 153,109 594, 739 1933 32 1 15,350 3,172 8,459 21,456 20117 110 7 101,200 67, 360 106, 735 257, 675 21389 329 "if 13 517, 000 185, 751 512, 537 1, 023, 010 22808 784 8 16 2, 118, 577 454, 187 3, 231, 204 4, 558, 043 23505 493 2 10 805, 000 383, 768 650, 804 1, 692, 943 24305 "134 158 13 266, 750 107, 450 428, 716 817. 768 25
52, 982 52, 527 9 446 15, 977, 992 9, 240, 549 13, 223, 907 41, 828, 296 204,172 3,279 680 213 5, 006, 950 1, 783, 449 53, 166, 634 58, 571, 493 27
100 G6 34 17, 100 29, 00031, 914
52, 505 108, 01095, 095
2864 62 ......
2"66, 250 28, 565 29
54 36 7 52, 500 17, 975 37, 422 92, 100 302,381 2, 350 1 30 1,665,193 1, 225, 996 1,214,016 3, 300, 775 31
7, 697 3,972 3,175 550 5, 319, 410 3, 095, 821 8, 026, 870 14, 077, 309 322, 773 1,045 1, 442 286 858, 560 792, 957 1, 817, 028 3, 389, 091 33
135, 889 113,415 19,113 3,361 49, 994, 366 51, 972, 712 93, 582, 528 181, 644, 090 3489 82 1 -6 47, 300 28, 470 56, 100 157, 163 35
694 662 11 21 424, 375 125, 012 242, 937 570, 840 3(
783 486 139 .158 274, 610 242, 130 477, 499 960, 222 37
146 101 26 19 44, 300 36, 314 39, 199 112,500 38
4, 509 4,084 195 230 3,571,942 1, 909, 088 4, 236, 745 8, 222, 433 3<
100 95 5 32, 325 34,218 110, 380 171, 630 40
4,486 1,104" "3,662" 3°') 1, 148, 025 1,222,338 1,553,777 3, 917, 159 41
i121 114
"~7 203, 600 60, 434 345, 875 500, 000 42
3,377 3, 102 "39 236 4, 783, 585 1, 731, 306 3, 293, 629 6, 855, 756 43
448 228 210 10 - 562,800 233, 484 704, 870 1, 254, 966 44
757 540 87 130 1, 243, 450 386, 008 907, 908 1, 849, 013 45
14, 126 12, 598 842 686 10, 025, 966 5, 353, 184 22,211,856 36, 907, 704 41
43, 293 39, 541 258 3,494 20, 504, 238 10, 708, 853 7,413,097 29, 028, 359 47
1- 2,090 2. 069 21 2, 973. 250 1, 123, 353 3, 239, 771 5, 476, 175 4 c
187 156 29" 2 539, 300 111,714 63, 375 280, 400 41
5, 206 3, 056 992 1,158 2, 015, 602 1,268,875 3, 672, 837 6, 622, 285 50
2, 425 1, 481 522 422 1, 683, 993 691, 405 1, 312, 897 2, 694, 823 51
C7 67 ...... 202, 10O 32, 570540, 346
53, 945 163, 40013, 686, 061
5S
: l, 88i 1, 851 19 2, 099, 905 11, 039, 928 5;
1, 912 617 949 346 1,013,700 580, 380 751,183 1,778,893 54
11 11 56, 000216, 500
6,80018, 380
4,100 16,00089, 275
55
49 38' i io" 36, 260 :>{
276 74 178 24 620, 000 90, 896 442, 800 765, 000 57
377 161 195 21 364, 600 156,240 422, COO 754, 000 58
i 67, 864 67, 306 5 553 25,110,428 29. 169, 588 65,943,115 132, 901, 432 59
1, 016 874 no 26 310, 744 141,148 498. 595 1, COS, 327 6(
12,098 6.808 4, 316 974 12, 540, 750 4,681,718 13,577,993 21,761,573 61
453 241 176 36 326, 150 144,278 214, 544 590, 873 6-4
913 780 89 44 HO, 628 407, 327 495, 281 1, 432, 833 6:
54, 928 54, 280 76 ! 572 36, 563, 095 21,272,730 22, 787, 341 65, 362, 837 64
122 102 20 122, 00O 69. 568 73, 061 208, COO 65
1 15, 931 15, 690 20 '
'
221 ] 6, 632,792 9, 659, 992 18.117,707 31,070,734 6G
(/;) Includes Crayons of Table IX (B.)
(c) Includes Brass ornaments of Table IX* (B.)
(d) Comprises Car-repairbij, Oars, railroad, horse
51 c c
and Cars, railroad, steam, of Table IX (3.)
802 COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.
Table XClX.—Tke United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.
90;)i
0293949596.979899100
101102103
104
105106
107108109110J I l
112113114115lit;
11711?
119120K'l
tea123124"1 2.1
126
CementCharcoal and coke (a)
Cheese...CbocolateChromos and lithographsCiderClock-cases ,
materialsClocks -
Clothing, children's ,
men's ,
women'sCoal-oil, refined „
Coffee and spices, 'masted and ground.CoffinsCollars and end's, paper ... :
CombsConfectionery . . . ,
CooperageCopper, milled and smelted
rolled -
Coppersmithing (6)
Cordage and twineCordi als and sirupsCork-cuttingCostumes . . _ . „
Cotton goods, {not ppeciried.) (c)
hatting and waddingthread, twine, and yarn-
Croquet setsCrucibles .
Cutlery .
and edge-tools, (not specified)
Dentistry, mechanicalDentists' materialsDrain-pipe - =
Drugs and chemicals {d)
Dye woods, stuffs, and extracts ......
Edge-tools and axes - - -
Emery, reduced and groundwheels
Enameling.^rigraTing'
and stencil-curdEnvelopes ie)
Explosives and tireworks .
.
Fancy articles
Feathers, cleaned, dressJi'encos, patent.Fertilisers, (not plasterFiles...-.
STEAM-EXCUSES. WATER-WHEELS.
iEire-arms -
i Fish, cured and packedand oysters, canned - -
i Flax, dressed
j _ and linen godds (/ ) . ._'.
i Flouring and grist mill product' .
'. -
! Food preparations' animal —vegetable..vermicelli and maearc
Fruits and vegetables, canned and preservedFurniture, (not specified)
chairsiron bedsteadsrefrigerators
43 !
167 ,
1,313 !
9
91;
547 I
15
2620 .
7, 8381,847 !
170|
156642 •
3337
|
94!)J
4 961
6520133
4819
1238
10
1026501068
29*2
19-
6
121571362221136
194
423
"2
9
390
!s
1, 190279
1,872290186514
434
502
354,2141, 638
359269175550
3,6533, 2441 000129
j
2,381 i
27|
147
44,874|
240 I
2 093SO I
155953
|
4526
32339
3,6371,0041,292
1452221815113
12972
14
2,307 i
780!
1.323j
28267
!
502 :
593168,736
!
426308VJ
74214.. 811
|
3, 2036 !
114!
2316
2617
2048
90096119210
(lie
6392
37
419811719219
4115343
»l.36|
4
11
961 23
13418311822423
2, 64439
75060
664
40214
40
lo1 14
14
9-1, 253161
4, 82038
1, 0541,547
110445565
4, 431100
69 644 .v.
30 216 1827 365 17
5 5 1
6
28 1 004 721 105 16
,383 407 950 21.21332 87 59 340 12
45764 6 920 406
(a) For Cole, see Ohio and Pennsylvania^ Table ia (Bih) includes tfi re-extinqnislters of Table 1A (B,)
\r) In clndes Comfortabirs of Table IA (B ; )
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS, 803
Table XCIX.—The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Con tinned.
HANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PllODUC'T.S.
..aao <p m a3
m r"1 £ «
u?i
g
ft
O O< S tx « ° P A
1,632 1,508 124 1, 521, 500 631, 993 773, 192 2, 033, 893 673,473 3, 436 37 '
2, 393, 083 1,294,707 1,204,779 3, 161,104 684,607 3, 272 1,279 56 3, 690, 075 706, 566 1 4. 089, 284 16, 771, 665 69
199 104 87 8 377, 000 78, 700 665. 149 946, 259 701,399 1,244 56 Of) 1,533,725 837, 732 735, 810 2,515,684 711, 472 1, 439 4 29 766, 250 1 14, 334 892, 820 1 , 537, 214 72
68 65 1 2 53, 700 27,784 71, 479 111,430 73;
207 172 29 6 197,250 101,790 160,568' 401, 180 741, 330 1,177 66 87 882, 700 805, 340 818, 409 2, 509, 643 ,751,449 895 553 1 332, 'M 210, 700 677, 475 1, 009, 875 ^7(i
106, 679 46, 934 58, 466 1,279 49,891,080 30, 535, 879 86,117,231 1 47, 650, 378 7711, 696 1,105 10, 247 344 3,520,218 2,513,956 6, 837, 978 12, 900, 583 781,870 1,834 1 35 6, 770, 383 1 , 184, 559 21,450,189 26, 942, 287 791,220 1,054 100 66 3, 846, 210 670, 983 8,171,837 1 1, 266, 423 802, 365 2, 292 42 31 2, 592, 862 1,011,397 1,412, 0.78 4, 026, 989 812, 064 493 1, 448 123 1,659,275 575,000 1,367,513 3, 042, 650 82675 511 113 51 429, 825 221,318 232, 587 688, 889 83
5, 825 4, 151 1, 225 419 4, 995, 293 2, 091. 826 8, 703, 560 15,922,643 8423, 314 22, 764 20 530 9, 798, 847 7,819,813 12,831,7.96 26, 863, 734 851, 082 982 1 99 3, 158, 500 577, 129 10,715,400 1
1, 684, 123 86
266 266 1,608,750 183, 875 1 , 777, 585 2, 390, 460 87643 571
"468 739, 550 362, 554 798, 304 1 , 722, 167 88
3,698 2, 115 779 804 3, 530, 470 1 , 234, 272 5, 739, 608 8, 979, 382 89258 185 51 22 527, 100 118,847 505, 398 955, 271 90482 245 121 116 347, 400 144,518 426, 739 754, 530 9128 8 19 1 17, 600 2, 775 3, 400 9, 500 92
129, 442 40, 746 66, 870 21, 826 133, 238, 797 37*280, 856 106,307,902 168,457,353 93244 359 31 54 276, 800 78, 876 533, 451 720, 117 94
6,077 2, 052 2, 938 1,087 7, 392, 295 1, 743, 651 5, 135,301! 8. 726, 217 95121 104 4 13 51, 000 50, 900 74, 220
'
172, 980 96119 112 7 699, 000 127,188 538, 712 1, 117,463 97
2,111 1, 896 i r>6
"
65 2, 246, 830 973, 854 762, 029 2, 882, 803 98
2, 317 2, 070 76 171 1,880,717 • 1,157,904 862, 014 2, 739, 998 991,020 991 15 14 621,762 1 84, 272 441,534 J , 634, 844 100346 264 72 10 . 838, 200 242, 836 181,908 579, 364 101
758 733 23 977, 375 316, 521 415,360 1,294,256 102
4; 729 4,026 452 251 12, 750, 800 2, 141, 238 1 1 , 681, 405 39,41.7,194 103548 517 5 26 1,227,500 300, 755 1,275,434 2, 053, 300 104
3, 520 3,470 11 . 39 4, 219, 205 1 , 997, 795 2.413,555 5, 482, 539 10525 25 157, 000 17, 320 70, 650 153, 760 10641 41 282, 500
393, 00031,222 53 840 156, 30(1 107
274~ 253 13 8 137' 385 718| 394 1 , 0,70, 783 108
1,407 1,047 269 91 1,744,795 1 , 022, 090 452, 072 2, 093, 4,-2 109431 381 5 45 244, 000 155, 968 103, 035 509, 644 110'910 245 • 627 38 875, 000 316, 158 1,288, 13: t 2.277,541 111.
363 208 82 73 600, 100 196, 497 307; 369 880, 150 112191 82 94 15 172, 650 65, 435 77, 627 188,830 1L3117 31 43 43 28, 000 23, 426 37, 279 92, 100 114583 290 272 21 474, 050 144, 097 467, 200 859, 925 11545
2,50145
2, 47030,100
4, 395, 9483, 440
766. 71221, 655
3, 808, 02548, 400
5,815,118lie,......
'"l2 1171,581 1,356 59 166 i, 659, 370 638, 982 468, 303 1,649,394 1183,297 3, 152 33 112 4, 016, 902 2, 490, 774 1, 10i), 999 5, 582, 258 119854 673 142 39 391, 695 181,105 841, 205 1,592, Silt VJ.U
1,587 751 554 282 574, 800 260, 409 940, 302 1,471,300 12!
765 700 13 52 524, 701 209, 943 382, 534 815, 010 1221, 746 473 759 514 2, 325, 250 424, 946 1,121,467 2, 178, 775 123
58, 448 57, 795 91 562 151,565,376 14,577,533 367, 392, 122 4 44,985,143 121
582 512 55 15 672, 656 276, 437 1 , 5 48, 480 2, 328, 790 1 25559 211 331 17 618, 216 177, 062 746, 899 1,186,202 12637 34 3 35, 200 17, 100 43, 338 107, 472 127
5, 869 1 , 658 : 4 54 777 2 335, 925 771, 643 3, 094, 846 5, 425, 6 77 12840, 554 38, 023 657 1,874 35, 740', 029 17,901,379 21,669,837 57 926, 547 12912, 462 0, 975 3, 168 2,319 7, 643, 884 3, 522. 940 3, 979, 743 10, 567, 104 130
15 15 1 6, 000 9, 000 11, 181 ojj ","•,) 131267 260
7548, 000 141, 212 192. 409 5fi6 463 132
2, 903 1,306 if525 72 3. 472, 267 1, 042, 305 4 8lG 122 133146 141 200, 000 88, (.50 134
1 8, 723 8, 705 18 71,773,694 6, 546. 734 10,869)373 J2 048, - 51 135
(d) Inckules Burniivj-jlu!d, CPlm^i/ene,") and Copperas of Table I:
(e) Includes the item of Table IX (B,) (AiassaehusetT.s,) tbero erro
\f) Includes Linen thread of Table IX (B.)
804 COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.
Table XCIX.—The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.
Mechanical and manufacturing industries.
GasometersGas-retorts
and lamp fixturesGilding-Glass, cut
platestainedware, (not specified)
windowGloves and mittens .—Glue.Gold and silver, reduced and refined
Gold leaf and foil
Grease and tallowGrindstonesGunpowderGunsmithingHair-cloth
workHand-stampsHardware
saddleryHat materialsHats and capsHatters' tools
Heating-apparatusHemlock-hark extractHides and tallowHinges, wrought and castHones and whetstonesHooks and eyesHoop-skirts and corsets ,
HosieryHuhs, spokes, hows, shafts, wheels, and felloes
Hunting aud fishing tackleIce, (by patented process)India-rubber and elastic goods ,
Ink; printing .
writingInstruments, professional and scientific (a)
Iron, pigscastings, (not specified)
stoves, heaters, and hollow wareblooms -
forged and rolled
anchors and cable chainsholts, nuts, washers, and rivetsnails and spikes, cut and wroughtpipe, wrought 7
railing, wrought (b)
ship-biiilding and marine enginesIvory workJapanned wareJewelry, (not specified)
and instrument casesKaolin and ground earthsKindling-woodLamp-blackLamps, lanterns, and locomotive head-lightsLapidary workLastsLead, bar and sheet ,
Pigsripe •--
shotLeather, tanned
curriedmorocco, tanned and curriedpatent and enameleddressed skins
Leather-hoard .'.
394029518
11435
221701251021033
6155
2308
58015562
4837
592126
399
194248302334
561625135386
2,32832682
3961893
14222741
2021
6812952709401360
562177
4, 2373, 083
11326
1108
STEAM-EXGIKJES. . WATER-WHEELS.
712266*1
1805241
1, 044381
31,04959698
2331369437615555
5, 616689433
2,11217
23914084
135126
3359
2, 2234,79625872
4,412248
8
. 20758, 86625, 907
5, 733
2, 710
85, 383162
2,48010, 7751,715
19710020542
8053
52982743
15410
46546
431453170
19, 572
2, 99268335420680
355201
27104
136
16151
31
2432911
4
10
1
1381
189
49131
32509
1,34524831
8218
'69
101
13378215483
161
322
2015
1,045M74
** 4814154
11086
,779103170
2,398260138186
38054
4,2751, 912
1. 86455
1255, 0348, 169
4913, 174
9, 347240743
2,503253
75
lii'
67230
102218035201
14, 2028871645
626495
(a) Includes Globes, terrestrial and celestial, of Table IX (B.)
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS. 805
Table XCIX.—The United States, lij Specified Industries—1870—-Continued.
HANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PRODUCTS.
o
CO
o8
02
eS
CO
3
< 5 to
£ P P .p P
30 30 35, 000863, 000
15, 000 74, 000 140,000 131
177 176 "i 142, 280 356, 846 665, 225 13"
2,469 2,089'"'257'
123 2,723,194 1, 232, 424 1, 626, 579 4, 061, 778 13*
213 189 3 21 100, 250 102,824 122, 523 355, 527 131
285 257 2 26 136, 700 157, 576 178, 526 470, 875 14(
200 195 5 195, 700 132, 410 86, 708 355, 250 14170 156
""16'4 148, 800 99, 739 90, 277 297, 480 141
12. 308 8,494 666 3, 148 10, 385, 882 5, 953, 423 4, 376, 897 14, 300, 949 14:
2, 859 2,403 37 419 3, 244, 500 1, 503, 277 1, 400, 760 3,811,308 14-
4, 058 1,127 2,894 37 2, 340, 550 980, 549 1, 884, 146 3, 998, 521 14.
800 685 27 88 1, 954, 800 309, 673 832, 981 1,709,605 14(
165 164 1 292, 000 110,118 673, 020 848, 801 14"
613 373 is9 51 412, 905 264, 408 621, 773 1,411,431 Ui442 359 62 21 841, 980 184, 787 5.114,868 6, 035, 845 14f
236 226 10 83, 800 59, 600 33,853 163, 700 15(
939 926 4 9 4, 060, 400 570, 279 2, 270, 747 4,011,839 15
1,082 1, 062 7 13 605, 770 228, 879 227, 151 959, 602 15;
244 87 154 3 535, 500 81, 850 351, 822 407, 750 15:
1, 651 597 940 114 766, 875 416, 294 883,421 1, 971, 839 15-
29 28 1 14, 100 10, 350 10. 72
L
42, 700 15.
14, 236 11,713 ""i,'i79" 1, 344 13, 869, 315 6, 845, 640 9, 188, 004 22, 237, 329 15
2,566 2, 129 184 253 1, 482, 225 1, 062, 059 1, 257, 947 3, 227, 123 15
1,014 722 146 146 1, 168, 635 537, 287 2, 074, '959 3, 225, 763 15
16, 173 8,847 C, 301 1,025 6,489,571 6, 574, 490 12, 262, 107 24,' 848, 167 1527 24 2 1 30, 175 12, 900 18,015 44, 190 16
1,141 1, 121 20 1, 605, 830 853, 516 1, 424, 345 3, 425, 150 16
37 37 85, 000 19,500 32, 630 185, 300 16138 135 ""i" 2
164, 000 39, 000 526, 754 743, 040 16.
189T 176 3 10 136, 500 77, 425 120. 587 284, 750 16286 • 216 52 18 155, 150 80, 200 74, 980 258, 942 16,
,185 72 67 4G 185, 000 72, 646 90, 655 269, 582 16
4,345 1,138 2,921 286 1, 707, 600 1, 045, 188 2, 276, 577 4, 758, 290 16
14, 788 4,252 7,991 2,545 10, 931, 260 4, 429, 085 9, 835, 823 18, 411, 564 16
3,721 3,599 5 117 4, 050, 609 1, 544, 896 2, 204, 713 5, 285, 157 16
485 379 63 43 601, 775 150, 355 194, 156 . 690, 994 17
97 96 1 434, 000 40, 600 82, 165 258, 250 17
6,025 3, 030"2," 649' 346 7, 486, 600 2, 559, 877 7, 434, 742 14, 506, 374 17
155 152 3 343, 300 100, 187 353, 711 600, 329 17
160 101"*32
, 27 276, 230 45, 962 176, 399 366, 473 17
1, 173 1,049 58 66 1, 838, 391 049, 921 417, 165 1, 724, 257 17
27, 554 26, 962 54^ 538 50,145,326 12, 475, 250 45, 498, 017 69, 640, 498 17
37, 980 36, 701 48 1, 231 47, 745, 241 20, 679, 793 39, 178, 481 76, 453, 553 17
13, 325 12, 740 ----- 585 19, 833, 720 8,156,121 9, 044, 069 23, 389, 665 17
2,902 2,819 81 4, 506, 733 1, 195, 964 5, 685. 466 7, 647, 054 17
47, 891 45, 977 22 1,892 59, 119, 094 27, 002, 829 83, 834, 268 128, 062, 627 18
359 338 21 276, 480 165, 582 353, 824 634, 200 18
4, 423 3,632 89' 702 4, 263, 227 \ 665, 426 4, 021, 070 7, 191, 151 18
7,770 6,062 381 1,327 9, 091, 912 3, 961, 172 18, 792, 383 24, 823, 996 18
2,129 1, 988 141 5, 311, 095 1, 155, 910 4, 872, 907 7, 369, 194 18
630 605 25 405, 200 321, 101 533, 116 '1, 268, 756 18
352 352 750, 000586, 450
210, 000172, 968
187, 000 472, 000 18
272 236""33"' .....
635, 435 1,080,210 18
158 127 19 12 140, 600 64, 810 83, 189 216, 145 18
10, 091 8,141 1,545 405 11, 787, 956 4, 433, 235 9, 187, 364 22, 104, 032 lb
183 153 16 14 79, 900 65, 108 65, 061 216, 997 19
262 253 1 8 306, 366 101, 213 163, 874 388, 054 19701 523 2 176 562, 750 253, 150 486, 642 930, 294 If:
56 56 93, 000 20, 734 107, 565 193, 800 1!)
558 490""""30' "'32'
689, 300 286, 843 403, 295 995, 289 1!!
88 81 5 2 34, 400 38, 800 37, 184 107, 300 19
510 484 2 24 330, 800 262, 212 137. 657 665, 703 10
39 39 246, 000 23, 500 693, 789 747, 700 19
589 577 12"2, 191, 600 237, 628 2, 807, 074 3, 499, 183 19
160 160 2, 054, 500 115, 020 9, 303, 869989, 189
12, 861, 959 19
55 47 T 7330, 000 32, 755 1, 218, 354 20
20, 784 20, 423 98 263 42, 720, 505 7, 934, 416 63, 069, 491 86, 170, 883 £0
10, 027 9, 907 57 63 12, 303, 785 4, 154, 114 43, 565, 593 54, 191, 167 20
3, 006 2,740 182 84 3, 854, 072 1, 678, 226 6, 623, 066 9, 997, 460 20
528 509 19 906, 000 341, 445 3,211,749 4,018,115 20
898 844 "ik' 38 1, 340, 450 397, 574 2, 099, 735 2. 859, 972 20
94 87 5 2 208, 000 38, 360 135, 675 242, 500 20
(b) Includes Fire-escapes of Table IX (B.)
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.
Table XCIX.- The United States, by Specified Iw<fwaHe»—1870—Continued.
Mechanical and manufacturing industries,
-rods.
STEAM-ENGINES.
K
LightninLimeLiquors, distilled
maltvinous
Locksmithing and bellhangingLooking-glassesLooking-glass aud picture framesLumber, planed
sawed •
staves, skooks, and LeadingsMachinery, (uot specified)
cotton and woolen : . .
.
iire-enginesrailroad-repairingsteam engines and boilers
MaltMaps and atlasesMarble and stone work, (not specified)
monuments and tombstonesMasonry, brick and stoneMatchesMats and rugs •.
j
Meat, cured and packed, (not specified)f
packed, beefpork .'
Meters, gas and water .'
gaswater
Military goodsMillinery (a)
MillstonesMillwrigbtingMineral and soda watersMops and dustersMusical instruments, (not specified)
melodeons, house-organs and materials.organs and materialspianos and materials
Mucilage and pasteMustard, groundNeedles and pins '.
Nets, fish and seineNickel, smeltedNitro-glycerineOars . .
.'
Oil, animal *.
fish
lubricatingvegetable, (not specified)
castorcotton-seedessentiallinseed
Oil-cloth, silkOil floor-clothPaintinPaints, (not specified)
lead and zincPaper, (not specified)
printingwrappingwriting
Paper-hangingsPaperhanginPatent medicines and compoundsPatterns and modelPaving-materialsPencils, lead
indelible 1
Penholders, wooden 4
Pens, and pencils, gold 21
(a) Includes the item of Table IX (B,) there en
251,001719
1, 97239819111
3-20
1, 113
5, 81715
1, 737
9150<;G3
20818
923J, 049
2, 26475151730
2061
12
ma19
189387
4
832270
156715399
1
32558
1013
10
26118771
31,04068751632352525
401579
319105
8
47425
12, 85310, 438
3903
1,10725, 008
314, 774110
17, 429
3, 38325
5, 70011,0701,159
4, 23185332
35920128225
1,86120172
2418
12571105
32071353288891879126
5032
238396
1,0815
199191
1, 14234
1,825
42419
1, 731
5, 0543, 0025, 2692 572
' 731348
477308145265
17411726
47249
84811, 109
981146
310051582
11113
4
293615
861
11
1
34
9231ID
71930
411
13
83
681446710
18
.-.8
WATER-WLIEELS.
56811324
933, 651
326, 72853
0, 7072, 543
41328276422020
1,406135
149
110314
355235323
37020
103
"(35
'843
oneously called Lace.
80"COMPENDIUM OF THE NTCTH CENSUS.
Table XCIX.—The United Slates, by Specified Industries—1870^-Contmued.
IANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PRODUCTS.
1 _,
|
CD
|
a
ni 03
< % fa £ P Pi P P
204 185 19 510, 275 83, 110 458, 799 1, 374, 631 207G, 450 6, 402 :i" 45 5, 344, 154 1, 936, 158 4, 458, 542 8, 917, 405 2085, 13 L 5, 068 (i 57 15, 545, 116 2, 019, 810 19, 729, 432 36,191,133 209
12,443 12, 320 29 94 48, 779, 435 6, 758, 602 28, 177, 684 55, 706, 643 2101,486 1,426 32 28 2, 334, 394 230, 650 1, 203, 172 2, 225, 238 211
555 518 1 36 229, 955 160, 799 170, 168 608,149 21220G 193 13 229, 000 106, 772 197, 061 488, 800 21.';
3,587 2, 976 196 415 2, 590, 020 1, 623, 653 2,466,313 5, 962, 235 21413, G40 13, 064 52 524 18, 007, 041 6, 222, 076 28, 728, 348 42, 179, 702 215149,871 1 15, 926 682 3, 263 143, 399, 082 39, 966, 817 103, 102, 393 209, 852, 527 210
126 121 94, 150 42, 345 241, 03722, 575, 692
306, 800 217• 30, 781 30, 183
"
93 505 40, 383, 960 17, 812, 493 54, 429, 634 21ft
8,918 8,438 326 154 10, 603, 424 4, 632, 913 5, 246, 874 13, 311, 118 219838 831 7 986, 000 307, 414 913, 833 1, 636, 580 220
20,015 19, 886'"g
123 23, 222, 761 12,541,818 11, 952, 840 27, 565, 650 221
22, 962 22, 444 8 510 25, 987, 452 12, 572, 244 19,734,404 41, 576, 264 2221,640 1, 634 (i 8, 017, 248 700, 624 9, 002, 094 12, 016, 515 22:
181 101 65 15 380, 500 87, 562 129, 162 393, 447 22-1
13.190 12, 974 12 204 11,287, GT1 7, 601, 471 8, 034, 858 21, 316, 860 22:
5, 719 5, 650 8 61 4, 942, 063 2, 490, 296 3, 709, 518 8, 916, 654 221
11, 043 10, 931 112 2, 546, 425 4, 271, 700 7. 015, 782 14, 587, 185 22-,
2, 556 609 "i, 089' 858 1, 521, 802 616, 714 • 1, 179, 666 3, 540, 008 22;.
158 113 16 29 88, 400 55, 600 135, 728 257, 981 22!
499 257 165 77 1, 549, 100 173, 180 2, 531, 552 3, 760, 802 230435 423 4 8 496, 700 111, 595 1,524,680 1, 950, 306 231
5, 551 5,375 22 154 20, 078, 987 1,722,326 46, 577, 864 56, 429, 331 23:.
75 75 100, 000936, 000
70, 000 170, 000 420, 000 %'\'
577 569.....
2 365, 240 435, 155 1, 000, 190 23412 12 15, 000 6, 700 6,508 32, 000 23"
91 69 ""lY io' 98, 200 66, 420 141, 550 282, 630 231
7,205 864 6,106 235 2, 425, 926 1, 156, 531 3, 365, 132 6, 513, 222 2:i:
317 316 1 813, 100 191, 913 378, 575 819, 350 23fc
507 503 4 153, 120 208, 817 384, 787 859, 941 23!
2,383 2,128 "ie" 239 3. 462, 360 923, 703 1, 687, 931 4, 222, 278 24040 17 23 16, 800 8, 700 30, 790 49, 875 241
1, 059 1,019 21 ""i f3'
1, 351, 600 031, 634 932, 657 2, 019, 464 24x401 393 8 408, 000 264, 485 233, 767 596, 685 24!
1, 566 1,535 20 ii' 1, 775, 850 1, 139, 780 743, 351 2, 960, 165 24.'
4,141 4, 054 19 68 6, 019, 311 3, 071, 392 2, 924, 777 8, 329, 594 24."
21 19 2 21, 500 8,900 81,887198,835
125, 850 '24<
94 92 2 105, 950 43, 086 307, 009 247656 373 "226' 57 616, 050 286, 023 355, 407 955, 854 24e80 34 39 7 101,325 20, 648 105, 108 157, 057 24!
33 33 55, COO 9,900 48, 110 66, 190 251
34 30 . 2 2 39, 500 24, 100 127, 660 225, 700 251191 186 3 2 158, 798 61, 210 45, 845 178, 139 25;
543 464 45 34 2, 072, 532 298, 975 7, 582, 576 9, 728, 667 2;>:
1,487 1,468 12 7 1, 490, 131 277, 895 2, 782, 361 3, 993, 139 25-
9 8 1 12, 200 4; 200 67, 050 87, 500 25-
111 111 353, 400 60, 138 544, 909 772, 524 25<
94 76 ""is" 479, 800 46, 950 537, 250 757, 700 25'
664 639 ""io" 15 1, 225, 350 292, 032 1, 333, 631 2, 205, 610 25-
2, 365 2 365 145 475 32, 864458, 387
274, 0587, 210, 414
631 445 25'' 945 ' 924
......
io' 3, 86*2 956 8, 881; 962 20lo
1,4112
1,343500
2, 237, 000400
687, 288300
2, 548, 7681, 400
4.211,579201
"if f>i" 20\
10,964 10, 728 28 208 2, 797, 306 4, 169, 839 4, 990, 475 13, 244, 498 20:
1,008 968 9 31 3, 742, 150 550, 463 3, 988, 106 5, 720, 758 204
1, 932 1, 865 29 38 7, 414, 250 1, 016, 574 7, 480, 022 11, 211, 647 26f
2, 770 1,902 741 ' 127 5, 001, 820 1, 028, 208 3, 478, 709 6, 406, 817 26.
8, 167 5, 107 2, 553 507 16, 771, 920 3, 400, 038 16, 120. 363 25,200,417 2G7
5,111 2, 462 475 174 6, 276, 600 1, 249, 821 4, 420, 240 7, 706, 317 20.-
3, 862 1, 450 2, 384 28 6, 314, 674 1, 470, 446 6, 009, 751 9, 363, 3c\4 26!
SG9 558 145 166 1, 415, 500 329, 267 1,315,106 2,165,510 271
422 372 12 38 368, 648 227, 386 395, 837 992, 895 271
2, 436 1, 667 631 138 6, 667, 684 1, 017, 795 7, 319, 752 16, 257, 720 27:
867 705 132 30 634, 715 408, 248 235, 933 1,211,191 27:
189 174 15 130, 500 119, 400 219, 075 447, 080 27^
156 61*'"95'
241, 150 48, 150 44, 510 160, 800 27:
4 4 20, 00032, 500
3, 0007,700
13, 000 20, 000 27,
24 195'
11, 591 34, 096 27'
24^ 199 30 "iii 268, 250 133, 556 181, 740 467, 380 276
808 COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS.
Table XCTX.
—
The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Contiuued.
Mechanical and manufacturing industries.
to
a
1
STEAM-EXGEnES. WATEK-AVIIEELS.
o
©
o
o
!
if
1o
6w
s
279 3o
6410
1,09031
321091203705GO214
302142
31140
1,19966946513
2964
29198
7,60765
1794
282~15
o
4
1,605
4922182049
762562613475335552
52614
91331195
3
202
4136
77775
713592
31719
2278
3d o
986 Percussion-caps 100i
*281 122
16849p9 |
983984 323
1,96754
1,229356
1
85126715
7, 158
2, 698458
3, 1351, 4401,379
74
8, 2106431
442172659
1544
6136
41
83
130187
[
28302174102
6175
1
5271235
15
4,33880
65012
1
1
207
22o
Wi3flfi
287288289
Plumbing and gasfitting
290 33 3901
999I
293 Printers' fixtures 282, 695
20
3191
294295 Printing and publishing, (not specified) (a)
296297 74
15958
94
52298999300 Putty301 4,398
12121
1302303
Quicksilver, smelted
304305
Pooling-materials (b) 2744310
1531306 Safes, doors, and vaidts, (fire-proof)
307308 41
3, 27827710
190
27, 061
1, 303508108978490
1, 68S.
3,311284
6149
C72450361
3192101o
99940104
11
1337
119101011
282035
309 Salt 4432
32310
311319,
313 7,75824620523413875
145109
1,487365540
36713101731
66
531321
314 Saws31531 6 School slates and slate pencils317318 SeAving-machi" e fixtures31932032!
Sewing-machinesShip building, .ship materials, and repairs (c)
Shoddy . .. ... . ...... .
392 Shoe-pegs323324
Shovels and spades _
Show-cases _.
Silk goods, (not specified)sewing and twist
325396327
4573321045
28211
o328329 Small beer 4
3,909509751
983700
3, 200'
7, 55710097691
1,586341
18, 320
9, 655260272208177
1
1581
99
408
19551
288
8224
599
330331332
Soap and candlesSoap-stone stoves, fire-places, winks, and cisterns...Soda-water apparatus -
Spectacles and eye-glassesStarch
2087
1
2
333334
o
3, 56475
10075
"'isi'3i
2
33533fi
337 cast _ ,
338 forged ,
Steel springs ._
Stereotyping and electrotypin^c
339340
207 6
341 12235
8
2342343
Straw goods .- _
344 11912171026
34T346 138
9515
176
1 1
1
347348
j
349
1
Tar and turpentine _
Taxidermy
(a) Includes. Albums, photograph, of Table IX (B.)
(b) Includes* Coal tar, of Table IX (B,) District of Columbia,
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS. 809
Table XCIX.—The United States, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.
HANDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES. MATERIALS. PRODUCTS.
©o
Io«
Ms & (-•
CD
a es g*o. "o "o %
-1 N £ h p P P P
257 47 195 15 175, 000 60, 000 49, 943 180, 000 -_;
140 53 46 41 145, 000 76, 500 153, 800 290, 000 2727 320 371 36 1,172,900 260, 415 892, 219 2, 029, 582196 134 60 245, 400 103, 000 174, 253 831, 975 2
2,800 2, 260 452 88 1, 995, 280 786, 702 1, 094, 491 3, 643, 887 2481 360 35 86 178, (i00 214, 924 93, 899 447, 330 2
1,513 1, 488 3 22 2, 341, 260 533, 407 1,430,140 2, 691, 851 22,464 2, 404 60 353, 462 900, 395 907, 524 2, 659, 025 ;-
4,235 3, 425 654 156 4, 586, 125 2, 350, 169 3,771,981 8, 142, 150 2
4, 783 4,582 1 200 3,731,667 2, 277, 644 5, 167, 323 10, 394, 471 c.
733 394 293 46 351, 225 293, 258 467, 922 1, 108, 380 298 73 16 9 370, 800 37, 087 214, 696 323, 015 225 25 20, 900 11, 730 13, 975 53, 930 2
335 195""
121* ""w" 411,100 113,427 844, 770 1, 242, 83680 80 6 55, 200 33, 931 32, 640 118, 119 2
8, 894 6, 092" 1,393' 1,409 13, 367, 553 3, 438, 089 4«, 373, 358 54, U(\, 044 2
10, 668 8, 718 1, 231 719 16, 839, 993 7, 156, 332 11, 398, 131 28, 995, 2141,390 920 352 118 2, 128, 993 760, 275 1, 525, 773 3, 568, 823 2
13, 130 11, 343 718 1, 069 14,947,887 8, 168, 515 8, 709, 632 25, 393, 029 2
5, 555 4,458 499 598 6, 007, 354 2, 710, 234 2, 966, 709 8, 511, 934 <_
1,905 1,817 7 81 1, 755, 894 063, 594 970, 547 2,.818, 457 5
93 91 231, 600 42, 590 264, 250 395, 250 3
2,973 2,973 10, 910, 822 2, 460, 631181, 000
12, 446, 974 18, 386, 406 3
25G 248.....
'
3, 500, 000 837, 800 1, 027, 680 3410 150 "237' 23 251, 650 114, 702 307, 296 626, 476 3
1,919 1,884 13 22 2, 448, 680 883, 341 1, 293, 116 3, 257, 403 3
23, 557 22, 716 375 466 13, 935, 961 7, 046, 207 16,068,310 32, 709, 981 3
1,639 1, 599 1 39 2, 075, 200 917, 263 967, 810 2, 723, 336 3
908 836 44 28 583, 290 455, 575 1, 239, 346 2, 255, 446 363 63 140, 700 33, 530 164, 660 231, 647 3
2,921 2,858"--•
56 6,561,615 1, 1 17, 910 1, 760, 670 4, 890, 629 3
146 115 25 6 515, 670 69, 166 205, 039 376,160 3
10 10 22, 000 4,800 57, 410 66, 280 382 62
4" ~"w 980, 956 45, 450 146, 165 349, 068 3
20, 379 19, 496 43 840 21, 239, 809 10, 059, 812 17, 581, 814 36, 625, 806 3
1, 595 1, 457 8 130 2,883,391 995, 609 1, 332, 891 3, 175, 289 3
1,003 955 7 41 1, 019, 500 668, 451 920, 870 2, 823, 816 3
339 271 11 57 384, 620 113, 23G 81,435 268, 853 31, 582 924 476 182 9, 147, 880 664, 408 1, 248, 135 3, 425, 473 3
1,130 1, 075 11 44 761, 800 638, 973 585, 909 1 , 749, 858 3
7,291 6,709 334 248 8, 759, 431 5, 142, 248 3, 055, 786 14, 097, 446 3
11, 063 10, 978 2 83 9, 102, 335 5, 594, 686 8, 252, 394 17, 910, 328 3632 419 171 42 815, 950 198, 372 1,098,603 1, 768, 592 3
279 175 98 6 169, 900 78, 051 63, 736 264, 847 3
849 •837 2 10 757, 100 489, 100 1, 424, 944 2, 445, 526 3
353 340 1 12 178, 300 219, 384 419, 466 838, 699 3
4,176 1,269 2,203 704 4,019,630 1, 328, 389 4, 126, 821 7, 066, 487 3
2, 523 465 1,368 690 2, 223, 500 624, 917 4, 197, 752 5, 672, 875 3
815 747 59 9 1, 282, 550 542, 113 1, 222, 428 2, 344, 357 3
18 11 7 20, 000 11, 400 3, 100 23, 000 3166 138 5
"23'101, 250 34, 412 80, 108 225, 376 3
4,422 3, 828 309 285 10, 454, 860 1, 925, 951 15, 232. 587 22,535, 337 374 74 ..... 127, 500 38, 444 98, 325 189, 115 3
307 300 6 424, 150 140, 751 304, 240 813, 075 3
258 237 10 It 183, 825 133, 555 183, 830 409, 859 3
2,072 1, 712 317 43 2, 741, 675 900, 719 3, 884, 909 5, 994, 422 3168 165 3 1, 305, 000 158, 200 253/250 654, 0(30 3
3291, 893
3291,842
..... ...„. 858, 000
3, 979, 400176, 000
1, 256, 6321, 373, 8123,417,928
1,818,2206, 936, 566
33
47 42 3" 203, 000 60, 300 121, 013 201, 200 3
1, 021 996 25 2, 426, 500 601, 706 1, 662, 920 2, 928, 993 3
766 659 15 92 1, 033, 200 446, 532 220, 774 1 , 075, 0806, 116 5, 059 31.6 741 5, 294, 398 2, 247, 173 1, 702, 7d5 6, 045, 536
14, 925 1,988 12, 594 343 2,119,350 2, 122, 870 3, 661, 760 7, 282, 08621,299 15, 723 3, 797 1, 779 10, 248, 475 1,230,119 6, 069, 271 10, 383, 368 3
4, 597 4, 494 20 83 20, 545, 220 3, 177, 288 96, 899, 431 108, 941, 911 3116 66 25 25 67, 350 8, 090 90, 740 119,720 3
1, 169 1,038 51 80 113, 057 39, 616 162, 207 344, 098 3
85 84 1 ' 167,450 31, 325 164, 702 267, 180 3
2. 638 • 2, 526 81 '"3T 902, 225 476, 284 2, 146, 090 3, 585, 225 3
18 18 20, 200 5,700 11. 464 26, 650 3
(a) Includes Oakum, of Table IX, (B.)
COMPENDIUM OF THE NINTH CENSUS,
Table XCIX.—The United State*, by Specified Industries—1870—Continued.
•
Mechanical aud manufacturing industries.1I
s
STEAM-ENGINES. WATEE-WHEELS.
O
|wi-t
©to
o9"©-j-j
i-t
CH
J
r
g
350 Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware 6,64661
5124,631
49222363110
830094759
1i18164
1,103491037
. 85
£33,613
4360
16832o
14165
2698
733117
1,0011,93810211
2
1,236352
2,32016
3583116613505
198827956
324201351
1
513
145
6630
146
7
154
11
83
101651
21131
324
27010
36230
270559
6
2231
104
" 2!
351 Tobacco and cigars359353354
cigars
355 Trunks, valises, and satchels356357 Type-founding358 Umbrella furniture3593C03fi1
Umbrellas and canesUpholstery
materials (a)
3088
704
i
6
22362 Varnish
Vault lights, (of iron and glass)"Veneering
363364365
453429010
23121
306367308
Watch and clock repairing
?.m370
materialsWatches
33 3
371
372373
Whalebone and rattan, preparedWheelbarrows
42135541172525
2,082
3
103243
23
1029798317
1082874510
422101
3,3661,0694,323727
6,82352, 9064,634
100
1
1575362
251205
16514
23547
5641,548
404
374 Wheelwrigktina-
375 Whips376377378 Wire379380 470
1,3752,293
225476
381389,
383 Wood pulp384 3,830
4183,768
32, 195
3,38213410
22120
20285571
41
38538.1
387388 Worsted goods :
389 Zinc, smelted and rolled 1
390 statuary and building ornamentsi
(a) Includes Curled hair, Elastic sponge, Excelsior, (shaved wood,) aud Husks, prepared., of Table IX (B.)
(b) Includes 1 establishment only, (in Michigan,) producing also Fustic ornaments.
of Industry, needs to be carefally "borne in mind ; otherwise tlie most mistaken viewsof the importance of the several branches of industry will result.
The manufacturing, mechanical, mining, and fishing industries may be grouped in
respect of the value of materials into five classes :
First. Those industries in which the subject-matter of labor is taken as of no value,and the value of the " materials " reported is made up of the mechanical and chem-ical appliances with which that subject-matter is treated. This is true of pretty muchthe entire body of mining and fishing industries. The ores in the rock or in the soil,
the fish in the sea, are taken, and properly so, as of no value for the purposes of thesestatistics. The royalty paid to the owner of the mine in the one case, the license takenout by the fisherman in the other, are not included in the value of materials. In somecases the appliances, chemical or mechanical, are of the simplest kind, and are con-sumed in very small quantities ; in others, they become very extensive and costly; but,through all this class, it remains true, as a rule, that it islabor, and the risk and useof capital, which make up the chief cost of production.
Second. Those industries in which the subject-matter is of a distinct and immediatecommercial value, but the property does not reside in the person who treats it. Inthese cases, still, the value of the subject-matter treated is not embraced in the returnof materials. A familiar illustration is that of horse-shoeing. It would be the heightof absurdity for the smith, for example, to return the value of unshod horses among his
COMPENDIUM OF TOE NINTH CENSUS. 811
Table XCTX—TAe United States, by Specified Industries--1870—Continued.
LIAXDS EMPLOYED. CAPITAL. WAGES.
j-
MATERIALS.(
rnoDUCTS.
>o
o
73
P3-£ s
3 5 "© "© "3
«s % to » « . « ^ P
25, 823 24, 201 631 991 21,027,876 9,516,357 19, 067, 015 10, 636, 811 350
1,431 833 319 274 1, 767, 100 516, 538 1,782,829 ! 3, 337, 271 351
20, 368 9,750 4,860 5,758 11, 788, 714 4, 670, 095 20,351,007 ; 36, 253, 177 352
26, 049 21, 409 2, 615 2, 025 11,368,516 9, 098, 709 12,522,171 32,166,593 353
G15 357 184 74 312, 800 182,255 159,946J
579, 865 354
3, 479 2, 793 457 224 2, 185, 964 1,810,798 3,315,038|
7, 725, 488 355275 154 110 11 154, 305 101, 070 103, 512
j
363, 205 356
1 , 331 729 413 189 1, 704, 735 720, 105 819, 938 1 2, 180, 001 357578
1
292 236 • 50 367, 900 219, 182 293,547 724, 034 358
2, 618 648 1,784 186 1, 737, 757 837, 580 1,926.056 i
'
4, 093, 032 359
4, 757 3, 212 1, 259 286 4, 683, 049 1,679,217 1,740,572 9, 379, 310 360575 453 40 82 2, 028, 612 233, 575 1,031,929 1, 544, 012 361415 410 2, 168, 740 252, 059 3,311,097 4, 991, 405 36219
9419
747, 500
229, 5501 4, 700
45,31014,703
129,91841, 000
241,750363
""20364
569 553 • 3 13 1, 079, 079 171,699 1,216,694 1,934,842 365462 424 14 24 811, 182 200, 912 454,562 1 1, 379, 827 3GG
2, 025 1,966 13 16 1, 355, 170 459, 492 332,729 1, 827, 993 367703 C19 73 11 730, 500 555, 018 * ], 152, 979 2, 333, 340 36847 45 22, 150 22, 500 12,320
161, 021 369
1, 816 1,202 592 22 2, 006, 133 1,304,304 412,783 2, 819, 080 37027 25 2 2, 450 455 6,639 ! 10, 145 37155 33 12 '"id 18,000 20, 000 169, 64
1
262, 000 372238 204 8 26 243, 750 111,390 166,420 472, 720 373
6,989 6,015 11 63 2, 839, 316 1, 353, 474 1,907,418 5. 846, 943 374377 220 124 33 332,031 124,261 173,391 i 475, 651 375584 401 177 6 551,530 200, 283 330,111 767, 467 376859 565 68 226 208, 755 171,213 143. 634 ! 510, 930 377
. 1, 733 1,475 226 32 2, 520, 800 1,078,184 2,955,925 5. 030, 581 37811 10 1 12, 000 4, 800 8,960 27, 817 379
2, 526 1,316 1, 053 i 57 1, 667, 900 719, 633 1,548,006 1 2, 959, 227 380747 714 3 30 832, 275 434, 640 636,423 1 1, 472, 042 381
3,160 2, 708 67 39 i 2,81*4,592 1, 210, 268 1,623,694 4, 142, 124 382111 • 11] 191,000 60, 178
1, 499, 56529,500 172, 350
4, 959, 191383
4,103 3, 777 "ios " 223' 2,751,541 1,648,008 384715 673 11 31 481,495 257, 451 388,549
| 1, 018, 047 3852.318 1,986 173 159 1, 740, 249 260, 419 3, 504, 052 4, 875, 926 386
77, 870 • 40, 852 27,531 9, 487 97, 173, 432 20,648,212 93,400,884 151, 298, 196 38712, 920 3,864 7, 152 1, 904 10, 035, 778 4, 368, 857 14, 308, 198 22, 090, 331 388
316 302 1 13 620, 020 159,516 764,508 1,167,947 38933 36 2 38, 500 19, 000 ,,n. 56, 500 390
(c) Includes Telegraph supplies (mainly -wire) of Table IX (B.)
(d) Includes the item of Table IX (B,j (Connecticut,) there erroneously styled Stationery.
'•'• materials," and the value of the same, when shod, in his product. The census assigns,
as the materials of his industry, merely the coal, iron, steel, &c, used, and, as the valueof his product, merely the price of the personal service he renders, plus the cost ofthose materials. In the same category are many of the trades. The returns in respectto the industries of painting, plastering, and plumbing, for example, do not take intoaccount the value of the houses, stores, factories, &c. before and after these opera-tions, but regard only the added value given as the product, and, in the same way,only the paints, the plaster and lime, the tubing, iron, and brass-ware, &c, used, asthe " materials " of these industries.
Third. Those industries in which the entire value of the subject-matter is carriedinto the value of "materials," and appears again in the product enhanced by thevalue of labor, by the charges for the use of capital, for rent, freight, &c. ; but in
which the value of such subject-matter is small, compared to the cost of labor. Thecabinet-maker takes a few dollars' worth of woods, coarse or fine, and works this ma-terial up into articles bearing ten times the value. The cutler takes a few pounds ofsteel, and produces edged or pointed instruments of high cost, because of the time andskill required in their fabrication. In all these cases the value of the product is notgreatly enhanced by the fact that the entire subject-matter of the industry is in-
cluded.Fourth. Industries which are otherwise under the same conditions as those of the
third class, but in which the value of the materials approaches, or even moderately ex-ceeds, the value of the labor employed, and becomes thus an important element in the
[Continued on page 847]