map 26 lusitania-baetica

Map 26 Lusitania-BaeticaCompiled by R.C. Knapp and F.H. Stanley, Jr. (Portugal), 1996

Introduction

Portugal

The works of Tovar (1974; 1976; 1989) and, above all, Alarcão (1988) are indispensable for the mapping ofancient Portugal. Alarcão catalogs some 3,000 known sites of all types, including Greek, pre-Roman and Romanremains. Because of the large number, it is of course impossible to mark all of them here, and his study should beconsulted for additional information about villas, mines, roads, bridges and settlements. The map does, however,include all the more important settlements, and as many road stations as can be located (Roldán Hervás 1975; MantasSoares 1990).

The physical configuration of Portugal has changed since antiquity, particularly with regard to silting of rivermouths and slight changes in river courses. Less certain is the extent of topographical changes along the coasts;probably these are not significant enough to show at the scale adopted here. During the past century several largereservoirs have been built in central and southern Portugal, so that it has been necessary to restore the courses of therivers affected.

It seems clear that the principal routes are those which receive double attestation, both through thearchaeological record, and in ancient itineraries and other literary sources. By contrast, many, if not most, secondaryroutes may be identified only from very small surviving stretches of road, or from bridges. Reliance upon the latteras testimony for an ancient road offers special problems insofar as the dates for some are not clearly established.However, those roads represented here as approximate are marked thus only because their exact course has yet to beestablished; their dating is not in question.

Gorges (1979) provides extensive material on villas. Quintela (1986) offers information about the spread ofRoman dams and aqueducts throughout the region south of the R. Tagus; this can further assist in locating villas.Although there was no doubt centuriation, the evidence for it remains difficult to ascertain, and none is marked.

Spain

Much material for mapping south-west Iberia is at hand. The compilation of ancient sources and modernhypotheses in Iberische Landeskunde (Schulten 1955; Tovar 1974; 1976; 1989) and in TIR Emerita provides agenerally sound basis for further work. For Andalucía, the magisterial study by Sillières (1990) offers solid opinionson a wide variety of geographical topics. The revised edition of CIL II has begun to appear; it provides up-to-dateinformation on the mass of inscriptional evidence relevant to geographical questions.

The physical environment has altered since antiquity. The coast has undergone little movement(Flemming 1969), except where the silting of certain river mouths has produced extensive change. An attempt hasbeen made to reflect such change on the map in the bay of Cádiz (ancient Gades) (Escacena Carrasco 1986), themouth of the R. Guadalquivir (Baetis), and the bay of Huelva (Onoba) (Caro Bellido 1989); for disputes concerningthe area around Gades, see the judicious discussion by Sillières (1990). In the interior, many reservoirs have beenconstructed in the last 125 years; the ancient course of the rivers affected has been restored to the extent possible.

Although Greek goods were traded extensively in the south-west and Greek cultural influence was significant(Rouillard 1991), there were no Greek settlements. The Iron Age Iberian civilization which the Greeks found is wellattested in the archaeology of the area; major indigenous sites have been marked, especially if they continued to beinhabited into the periods of more intense interaction with Greeks or Romans. No attempt has been made, however,to mark all native sites known archaeologically.

416 MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA

For the Roman period, after 206 B.C., archaeology provides material at an ever increasing rate. Thus thelocation of attested Roman settlements and road stations represents the main focus of the map. Even so, all thearchaeologically attested settlement cannot be shown at this scale; more comes to light every year, increasing theimpression of a densely populated region. Nonetheless the general pattern remains fairly constant, and the discoveryof further places to which an attested ancient name can be attached with certainty is unusual. In order not tooverburden the map, a representative selection has been made: the emphasis is on town settlements, accompanied byonly a few of the hundreds of rural habitations which existed in the area by the first two centuries A.D. (for villas, seeGorges 1979; Fernández Castro 1982; much work has also been done since). The same limitation applies to minesand mining areas; these were extensive in the region, but again only a representative selection is shown. Domergue(1987; 1990) provides full information.

Roman alteration of the landscape through road- and bridge-building, as well as centuriation, leaves manymarks. Sillières (1990) is fundamental for roads and bridges; Corzo Sánchez (1992) must be used with caution forAndalucía. Roldán Hervás (1975) provides information on areas further north, but lacks detail and good maps; itshould be supplemented with Fernández Corrales (1987). TIR Emerita is essential for bridges and aqueducts.Fernández Casado’s works (1972; 1980) are unpaginated and need to be used judiciously; much of his material alsoappears in Gazzola (1968). The identification of “Roman” bridges remains problematic; those marked are in generalthought likely to be of Roman origin, but many others have been proposed at one time or another. Roads are markedas approximate unless long stretches are attested archaeologically or through milestones. Roads shown as major arethose attested by ancient itineraries; all others are shown as minor, even though there must have been considerablevariation in their importance. Disagreement about routes, especially minor ones, remains strong; the one markedalong the left bank of the R. Baetis between Corduba and Hispalis is particularly controversial. Althoughcenturiation has been sought in every nook and cranny (note Corzo Sanchez 1992), still only two areas, aroundMérida (Emerita Augusta) (Gorges 1982) and Urso (Osuna), have solid evidence in support, the former on theground, the latter from inscriptional evidence. Despite the strong likelihood that much land was divided thus,convincing evidence from specific locations remains hard to detect (Haley 1996).

DirectoryAll place names are in Spain unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations

THA J. Mangas and D. Plácido (eds.), Testimonia Hispaniae Antiqua I: Avieno, Ora maritima:descriptio orbis terrae phaenomena, Madrid, 1994

TIR Caesaraugusta Tabula Imperii Romani K-30, Madrid: Caesaraugusta, Clunia, Madrid, 1993TIR Emerita Tabula Imperii Romani J-29, Lisboa: Emerita-Scallabis-Pax Iulia-Gades, Madrid, 1995

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

C2 Abelterium RL probably Alter do ChãoPOR

Alarcão 1988 II.3, 150; TIR Emerita 23

B4 Abicada RL 2 miles from PortimãoPOR

Gorges 1979, 481-82; TIR Emerita 23

Abona = A(qua)bonaE5 Acinippo HR Ronda la Vieja Tovar 1974, 153-54F4 Ad Aras RL La Carlota Sillières 1990, 312F4 Ad Decumum HRL between Villafranca and

Córdoba, right bank ofR. Guadalquivir

Sillières 1990, 312

D5 Ad Herculem RL Novo Sancti Petri(Chiclana de laFrontera)

TIR Emerita 24

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA 417


D5 Ad Pontem RL Puente de Suazo (contraTIR Emerita 24)


D5 Ad Portum/Gaditanus Portus

§ Menestheos Limen?

RL/HRLHRL

Puerto de S. María (contraTIR Emerita 24, 107,130)

Tovar 1974, 50; Sillières 1990, 313

D4 Ad Rubras RL Aljaraque? (contra TIREmerita 24-25)


C2 Ad Septem Aras RL? Degolados? POR TIR Emerita 25D2 Ad Sorores RL Casas de Don Antonio TIR Emerita 25C3 Adrus fl. CHRL Ribeira Degebe POR Schulten 1955, 340B1 Aeminium POR See Map 24

Aesuris = (B)AesurisD5 Aipora/

EboraACHRL/HRL

Cortijo de Evora (Sanlúcarde Barrameda)

TIR Emerita 26, 76

D4 Alajar R González Fernández 1989, 62E5 Albus Portus RL Torre de S. García near

AlgecirasTovar 1974, 69; Sillières 1990, 358-59

C2 Alcains H?R N Castelo Branco POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 75; TIR Emerita 27D2 Alcántara RL TIR Emerita 27D3 La Alconera R TIR Emerita 27F4 Alhonoz ACH Escacena Carrasco 1985, 275, 279D4 Almadén de la Plata R Canto 1977, 175-77D3 Almendralejo R A. CaballosC1 Alpedrinha POR See Map 24B2 Alto do Castelo H Alpiarça, near Santarém

PORTIR Emerita 30

A3 Alto do Cidreira R Alcabideche, near CascaisPOR

TIR Emerita 30

C4 Amendoal RL? in surburbs of Faro POR Gorges 1979, 480; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 209C2 Ammaia

§ MunicipiumAmmaiense

R near Aramenha POR TIR Emerita 31

C3 Anas fl.§ Samus? fl.

ACHRLL

Guadiana POR / SPN TIR Emerita 31-32

D4 Anatolikon Stoma L E mouth of R.Guadalquivir

TIR Emerita 42

D5 Aphrodisias/Erythea/Iunonis Ins.

CHR/CHR/HR

N Cádiz peninsula Schulten 1955, 263; TIR Emerita 32, 77-78

A3 A(qua)bona§ Equabona

RL possibly Barreiro POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 127; TIR Emerita 32

B4 Arandis/Aranni

CHRL near Ourique? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 171; TIR Emerita 32

E5 Arcos de la Frontera RL? Sillières 1990, 438C2 Aritium

§ Aritium oppidum vetusR Casal da Várzea; 9 miles

E Abrantes PORAlarcão 1988 II.3, 146-47; TIR Emerita 34

B2 Aritium Praetorium RL possibly Tamazim, nearBemposta POR

TIR Emerita 34, 150

B2 Arnal RL near Maceira POR Gorges 1979, 460C4 Aroeira R?L near Alcoutim POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 204B4 Arregata R near Aljezur POR TIR Emerita 34-35B2 Arrepiado R? Pinheiro Grande near

Santarém PORTIR Emerita 35

F3 Arroyo del Alamo CHR Domergue 1987, 177-78Arsa = Erisane

E3 Artigi HRL Castuera? (contra Sillières1990, 460)

CIL 2.2.7, 216

C4 Arucci RL Cortijo de Fuente Seca(Aroche) (contraSillières 1990, 444)

TIR Emerita 35

E5 Arunda R Ronda Tovar 1974, 154E4 Arva R El Castillejo (Alcolea del

Río)Tovar 1974, 159-60



E5 Asido§ Asido Caesarina

HRL Medina Sidonia Tovar 1974, 150-51

Asta = (H)AstaE4 Astigi/

Col. Augusta FirmaHRL Écija Tovar 1974, 111-13

F4 Ategua See Map 27B5 Atlanticus Oceanus See Map 1

Augusta Firma = AstigiAugusta Gaditana =

GadeiraE2 Augustobriga HRL Talavera la Vieja? Tovar 1976, 235-36E4 Axati R Lora del Río Tovar 1974, 158

E3 Baedro R Hinojosa del Duque? CIL 2.2.7, 186E5 B(a)elo

§ Baldo§ Bardo

RLHH

Bolonia Tovar 1974, 66-67

E5 Baelo fl. HR Río del Valle Tovar 1974, 66-67E5 Baesippo RL Castillo de Santiago

(Barbate)Tovar 1974, 65-66; A. Caballos

C4 (B)Aesuris/Esuris

RL Castro Marim POR TIR Emerita 41

D5 Baetis Aestuaria HRL at mouth of R.Guadalquivir

TIR Emerita 36

E4 Baetis/Certis fl.

§ Perkes fl.

ACHRL/HRL

Guadalquivir Schulten 1955, 324-35; NPauly

StByz ΒαῖτιςD3 Baeturia Celtica R between R. Guadalquivir

and R. GuadianaTovar 1974, 33; TIR Emerita 41-42

E3 Baeturia Turdulorum R between R. Guadalquivirand R. Guadiana

Tovar 1974, 33; TIR Emerita 41-42

C4 Balsa RL Tavira POR TIR Emerita 42Barbariana? = Barbesula

A3 Barbarion Pr.§ Cepresicum Iugum

CHRL Cabo Espichel POR TIR Emerita 42, 61

E5 Barbesula fl. HR Guadiaro, E Gibraltar Schulten 1955, 322-23E5 Barbesula/

Barbariana?§ Bamaliana

RL/RLL

Torre de Guadiaro (S.Roque)

Tovar 1974, 74

D3 Los Barros R Gorges 1979, 195; TIR Emerita 43D2 Los Barruecos RL TIR Emerita 43E4 Basilippo RL Cortijo de Cincho?

(Arahal)Tovar 1974, 124-55

E5 Bastouloi/Poinoi

§ Blastophoinikes

H coastal Bastetani underPunic influence

Tovar 1974, 26

E5 Belleia? M. H Silla del Papa, nearB(a)elo

Schulten 1955, 236; Tovar 1974, 67

Belo = B(a)eloE5 Besilus fl. R Barbate, near Belo Schulten 1955, 323-24D3 Bienvenida HR TIR Emerita 44F4 La Bobadilla HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 25B4 Boca do Rio RL Budens POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 183; TIR Emerita 44F3 El Borracho CHR Domergue 1987, 37-38C4 Brancanes R Almodôvar, near Beja

PORDomergue 1990, 603; TIR Emerita 45

D3 Brovales RL TIR Emerita 46D2 Las Brujas R TIR Emerita 46E3 Brutobriga HR Villanueva de la Serena A. CaballosD2 Budua RL near Ermita de Nuestra

Señora de Bótoa, nearBadajoz

TIR Emerita 47



E5 Burdoga L Barja (Arcos de laFrontera)?

Tovar 1974, 85; 1976, 222; ChicGarcía 1979, 275-76

C2 Cabeça de Vaiamonte HR near Monforte POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 150-51E3 Cabeza de Vaca HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26;

Sillières 1990, 465D5 Caepionis Monu.

§ Scipionis Monu.HRL

Piedra Salmedina? nearChipiona

TIR Emerita 48Tovar 1974, 53-54

F2 Caesarobriga See Map 27B3 Caetobriga ACHRL Setúbal POR TIR Emerita 49D4 Cala ACHRL mining district TIR Emerita 49B3 *Calanta

§ Calantica§ Calantum§ Calanatia

R Santana do Campo, nearArraiolos POR

TIR Emerita 142

E4 Callet§ Callenses (Aeneanici)

HRHR

Cortijo de Moguerejo (ElCoronil)

Tovar 1974, 130, 146; TIR Emerita 50

Calpe = CarteiaE5 Calpe M. CHRL Rock of Gibraltar GIB Tovar 1974, 72-73; Sillières 1990, 358;

EncBerb 20D4 Campanario CHR TIR Emerita 51F4 Campillo Bajo See Map 27E4 Canama

§ CananiaR La Mesa (Alcolea del Río) Tovar 1974, 60, 160; Wiegels 1985, 25

B3 Caneiras do Roxo RL? near Odivelas POR TIR Emerita 52E4 Las Canteras RL Gorges 1979, 359D4 El Cañuelo RL? Sillières 1990, 502C1 Capela de S. Águeda R? near Póvoa de Rio de

Moinhos PORAlarcão 1988 II.1, 73

D1 Capera See Map 24E5 Cappa RL Cerro Esperilla (Arcos de

la Frontera)? (contraChic García 1979, 276)


D4 El Carambolo AC Escacena Carrasco 1985, 280-81E4 Carbula HR Almodóvar del Río? Tovar 1974, 98-99E5 Caris(s)a

§ Carissa AureliaHR Cortijo de Carija (Bornos) Tovar 1974, 57

E4 Carmo ACHRL Carmona Escacena Carrasco 1985, 283, 285; NPaulyE2 Carpetania See Map 27D3 El Carrascal R TIR Emerita 54E5 Carrascona RL TIR Emerita 54E4 Carruca HR Cortijo de Los Cosmes?

between Écija andEstepa (contra Sillières1990, 428)

Caballos Rufino 1993

E5 Carteia/Calpe/Karpessos

§ Kalpia§ Karp(e)ia

ACHRL/HRL/HR

El Rocadillo, near S.Roque

Tovar 1974, 70-72

F5 Cartima See Map 27E4 Carula CHR Cerro de Agua (La Puebla

de Cazalla)Tovar 1974, 129-30;

Sillières 1990, 403, 407B3 Casa Branca R near Santiago do Escoural

PORAlarcão 1988 II.2, 131

B2 Casal da Várzea RL? near Abrantes POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 146-47B2 Casal do Mouchão R? near Alenquer POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 118F4 Caserío de Riguelo RL? Sillières 1990, 409D3 Caspiana R Cerro de Las Pilas? Sillières 1990, 488C2 Castelo Branco R POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 76; TIR Emerita 57B4 Castelo da Amendoeira RL? near Castro Verde, Beja

PORTIR Emerita 30-31



B4 Castelo da Chaminé R Castro Verde, near BejaPOR

TIR Emerita 62

C3 Castelo da Lousa HR Luz, near Mourão POR TIR Emerita 101B4 Castelo da Messejana H? Messejana, near Aljustrel

PORTIR Emerita 108

C4 Castelo das Juntas HR Entradas POR TIR Emerita 96B4 Castelo de Garvão R Garvâo, near Ourique

PORTIR Emerita 85

C2 Castelo do Corregedor HR near Beirã POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 147D4 Castilleja de la Cuesta RL TIR Emerita 57D3 Los Castillejos RL? TIR Emerita 57 Castillejos 2, LosD4 Los Castillejos de la

SierraAL TIR Emerita 57-58

D2 Castillo del Puerto HR TIR Emerita 58D2 Castra Caecilia HRL 1 mile N Cáceres TIR Emerita 58F4 Castra Postumiana? See Map 27D3 Castrejón de Capote CH TIR Emerita 53-54D4 Caura HR El Cerro de S. Juan (Coria

del Río)TIR Emerita 59

D2 Caurium HRL Coria TIR Emerita 59-60B3 Caveira ACHRL near Melides POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 172;

Domergue 1990, 203, 216; TIR Emerita59

E4 Celti?/Leptis?

HRL/HRL

Cerro del Calvario(Peñaflor)

Sillières 1990, 323-24; GonzálezFernández 1991, 139

C2 Celtici HR POR TIR Emerita 60-61D5 Ceret HR Jérez de la Frontera Tovar 1974, 51-52; TIR Emerita 96B4 Cerro da Vila RL 2 miles NW Quarteira

PORGorges 1979, 482-83; Alarcão 1988

II.3, 206-207; TIR Emerita 164F3 Cerro de las Monas CHR Sillières 1990, 378-79E3 Cerro de los Castillejos ACHRL Sillières 1990, 459D5 Cerro de los Mártires RL Gorges 1979, 243; TIR Emerita 106E4 Cerro del Pescador RL Gorges 1979, 381B4 Cerro do Monte Roso R S. Bartolomeu de

Messines PORTIR Emerita 112

B4 Cerro do Rocio R near Aljezur POR TIR Emerita 135B4 Cerro dos Namorados R Castro Verde, Beja POR TIR Emerita 115E4 Cerro Macareño ACHRL Sillières 1990, 489F3 Cerro Muriano CHR road station and mining

districtDomergue 1987, 116, 124-27;

Sillières 1990, 465Certis fl. = Baetis fl.

E5 Cetaria RL Getares (Algeciras)? Tovar 1974, 69; Sillières 1990, 359E4 Chorrillo RL Gorges 1979, 387B4 *Cibilis

§ CibilitaniACHRL Cerro da Rocha Branca

PORAlarcão 1988 II.3, 182; TIR Emerita 63

CibilitaniF5 Cilniana RL Las Bóvedas (S. Pedro de

Alcántara)Tovar 1974, 74-75; Sillières 1990, 357

E5 Cilpe/*Lacilbula?

HR/R

Cortijo de Clavijo, nearGrazelema

Tovar 1974, 60; TIR Emerita 63

D5 Cimbii? H Rota Tovar 1974, 54C3 La Cocosa RL TIR Emerita 64F5 Coin R Canto 1977, 181

Col. Augusta Firma =Astigi

Col. Augusta Gaditana =Gadeira

Col. Genetiva Iulia = UrsoCol. Hasta Regia =

(H)AstaCol. Norbensis Caesarina

= NorbaCol. Pacensis = Pax IuliaCol. Patricia = Corduba



Col. Romula = HispalisF4 Colina de los Quemados ACH Knapp 1983, 4-6; Escacena

Carrasco 1985, 292-93B2 Collippo HR S. Sebastião do Freixo,

near Azóia PORAlarcão 1988 II.2, 103; TIR Emerita 65

Colobana = ConobariaE5/E6 Columnae Herculis GIB / SPN See Map 28B1 Conimbriga POR See Map 24D5 Conobaria/

ColobanaHRL/R

Cerro de las Vacas(Lebrija)

TIR Emerita 66-67

E3 Contosolia R Magacela? CIL 2.2.7, 216, 220-21D3 Contributa Iulia Ugultunia RL Los Cercos de La Dehesa

de Los Castillejos,Medina de las Torres

Sillières 1990, 476; TIR Emerita 67

D4 Convento de SanFrancisco

RL Huerta de S. Barbata Gorges 1979, 377

F4 Corduba/Col. Patricia

HRL Córdoba Knapp 1983; CIL 2.2.7, 61-65; NPauly

D2 Cornalvo R reservoir Schulten 1955, 380; TIR Emerita 69E4 Cortijo de Casulillas RL Gorges 1979, 360E4 Cortijo de Fuentidueñas L Gorges 1979, 374; Fernández

Castro 1982, 124, 304E4 Cortijo de la Cartuja RL Gorges 1979, 389D4 Cortijo del Aceitero RL Gorges 1979, 391; TIR Emerita 23F4 Cortijo del Alcaide RL Gorges 1979, 249F5 Cortijo del Tajo R Atencia Páez 1987, 210;

cf. Tovar 1974, 182D3 Cortinal de los Baños RL TIR Emerita 70B2 Cós R near Alcobaça POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 111D5 Cotinussa Ins.

§ Gaditana Ins.HR largest of Gades Iss. Schulten 1955, 264, 552; TIR Emerita 71

D3 Los Cuadriales R TIR Emerita 72E3 Las Cucharas RL? Sillières 1990, 461D3 Cueva de la Lapa CHR mining district TIR Emerita 72D3 Cueva del Agua ACHR TIR Emerita 72-73D3 Cumbres Mayores R TIR Emerita 73B4 Cuneus Ager RL? N Cuneus Pr. POR TIR Emerita 73C5 Cuneus Pr. CHRL Cabo de S. María POR Schulten 1955, 239; TIR Emerita 73D5 Curense Litus R shore opposite Cádiz to

Chiclana coastSchulten 1955, 269; TIR Emerita 73

D3 Curiga HRL Covalca (Monesterio) TIR Emerita 73-74

E4 Detumo HR near Posadas Tovar 1974, 99; CIL 2.2.7, 168

C3 Ebora§ Municipium EboraLiberalitas Iulia

RL Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 159-60; TIR Emerita75-76

Ebora = AiporaA2 Eburobrittium R Óbidos? POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 116; TIR Emerita 76C3 Elvas RL POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 156; TIR Emerita 77D3 Emerita Augusta RL Mérida TIR Emerita 37-39F4 Encinajero de los Frailes

de San JerónimoRL Gorges 1979, 251

D3 Encinasola ACHRL TIR Emerita 77Epagrum = Ipagrum

E5 Erisane/Arsa

H/HL

near Asido Tovar 1974, 55, 183

Erythea Ins. = AphrodisiasIns.

B2 Escádia Grande R near Alvares POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 72: Domergue 1990, 606F3 Los Escoriales CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 98, 166, 169, 257C3 Estremoz RL? POR TIR Emerita 78

Esuris = (B)Aesuris



D3 Evandria(na) RL near Arroyo de S. Serván TIR Emerita 72 Cubilana, 79

A3 Faiâo R Terrungem, near SintraPOR

TIR Emerita 79

B4 Ferragudo R POR TIR Emerita 79C4 Fines RL Villa Verde de Ficalho?

PORAlarcão 1988 I, 135; TIR Emerita 79-80

D4 Fodinae R Riotinto mines Tovar 1974, 172-73B2 Formigais H?R? near Vila Nova de Ourem


A3 Foz de Colares R sanctuary near SintraPOR


A3 Freiria R S. Domingos de Rana,near Cascais POR

TIR Emerita 81

E3 Fuente de Apio RL Gorges 1979, 250C4 La Fuente Seca R Sillières 1990, 450; TIR Emerita 82

D5 Gadeira/Gades/Col. Augusta Gaditana

§ Urbs Iulia Gaditana

ACHRL Cádiz Tovar 1974, 37-48; TIR Emerita 82-84

Gaditanum Fretum =Herakleios Porthmos

Gaditanus Portus = AdPortum

Genetiva Iulia = UrsoD4 Gerena HR TIR Emerita 85E5 Gibalbín RL? Sillières 1990, 437E4 Gibla CHR Domergue 1987, 475-76D5 Glaukou? Akra HR? Salmedina peninsula near

R. Guadalquivir mouthSchulten 1955, 236

C2 Granja R near Crato POR Gorges 1979, 464; TIR Emerita 86F3 La Gran Mina CHR Domergue 1987, 177C4 Guzmán CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 125, 198-99, 212

F5 Hacienda de Manguarra yS. José

RL Gorges 1979, 304; FernándezCastro 1982, 139-40, 304

E4 Hacienda del Ciprés RL? Sillières 1990, 412E4 Hacienda del Real Tesoro RL Gorges 1979, 367D4 Hareni M. R Arenas Gordas TIR Emerita 86-87D5 (H)Asta/

Col. Hasta Regia/Ligystine?

ACHRL/ACHRL/A

Cortijo el Rosario, Mesasde Asta (Jérez de laFrontera)

Rouillard 1991, 723; TIR Emerita 87

E4 Haza de Habares RL Gorges 1979, 366D4 Haza de las Piedras RL Gorges 1979, 381; TIR Emerita 87-88D5 Haza de la Torre RL Gorges 1979, 242; TIR Emerita 155D5 Herakleion HR on Isla Sancti Petri TIR Emerita 88E6 Herakleios Porthmos/

Gaditanum Fretum§ Tartessium Fretum§ Europae Fretum§ Hiberum Fretum§ Hispanum Fretum

CHRL Straits of Gibraltar Schulten 1955, 403

E5 Heras? Ins. See Map 28E6 Heras? Ins. MOR See Map 28D4 Herculis Ins. HR Saltes Is. at mouth of R.

OdielSchulten 1955, 221; Tovar 1974, 63-64

C3 Herdade da Chaminé RL? S Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 161C3 Herdade da Chaminé R 4 miles E Vila Fernando

(Elvas) PORGorges 1979, 467; TIR Emerita 62

C3 Herdade da Fontes deFrades

RL Baleizão, near Beja POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 197; TIR Emerita 80

C3 Herdade das Reprezas R 6 miles W Beja POR Gorges 1979, 472; TIR Emerita 134



C3 Herdade do Carrão R Villa Fernando, near ElvasPOR

Alarcão 1988 II.3, 156

B3 Herdade do Monte doOuteiro

RL near Odivelas POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 190; TIR Emerita 112

C4 Herdade do Montinho R near Quintos POR Gorges 1979, 475; TIR Emerita 112B1 Herminius M. POR See Map 24E4 Hispalis/

Col. RomulaACHRL Sevilla / Seville Tovar 1974, 140-43; Escacena

Carrasco 1985, 279-80D4 La Horadada Piedra R TIR Emerita 127C3 Horta do Bispo R near Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 161C3 Horta do Vinagre RL? near Viana do Alentejo


E4 Huerta Alta RL Gorges 1979, 363E4 Huerta de Fabiana RL Gorges 1979, 395

E6 Ibericum Mare See Map 1D4 Iberos/

Luxia fl.HR/R

Tinto TIR Emerita 89, 102; cf. Sillières 1990, 448

A2 Ierabriga§ Lerabriga

RLL

possibly near AlenquerPOR

TIR Emerita 90, 126

C2 *Igaeditania?§ Egitania

HRLL

Idanha-a-Nova POR Tovar 1976, 251; TIR Emerita 64, 90-91

D4 Ilip(ou)la CHRL Niebla TIR Emerita 91E4 Ilipa Magna

§ Ibylla§ Ilipa Ilia

HRLCR

Alcalá del Río Tovar 1974, 162-63

E5 Ilipoula M. R Sierra de Ronda Schulten 1955, 192E4 Ilipula Minor

§ IlipaHR Cortijos de Repla, near

Los CorralesGalsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 129

F5 Iluro§ Lauro?

HR Alora (Málaga) Galsterer 1971, 50 (n. 97);Tovar 1974, 132-33

F4 Ipagrum/Epagrum

HRL/L

Cerro del Castillo (Aguilarde la Frontera)?

Tovar 1974, 121; Sillières 1990, 414

E4 Iporca R Los Castillejos? nearMolinos de Amparo

Tovar 1974, 180; Sillières 1990, 470

E5 Iptuci HR Cabeza de Hortales (Pradodel Rey)

Caballos Rufino 1981; Sillières 1990, 509

E5 Irippo?/Serippo?

HR/HR

Puebla del Gastor, nearCoripe

Tovar 1974, 152-53

E4 Irni R Cerro del Castillejo(El Saucejo)

Sillières 1990, 425; CaballosRufino 1996, 243-52

D4 Italica HRL Santiponce TIR Emerita 91D4 (I)Tucci CHRL Tejada la Nueva,

despoblado nearEscacena del Campo

TIR Emerita 93-95

Iulia Ioza = Iulia TraductaC4 (Iulia) Myrtilis HRL Mértola POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 201-203; TIR Emerita

114E5 Iulia Traducta/

Iulia Ioza/Tingentera

RL/R/R

Algeciras Sillières 1990, 358-59

E3 Iulipa H?R Zalamea de la Serena? CIL 2.2.7, 207D5 Iunonis Ins. HR W Aipora, at mouth of

R. BaetisSchulten 1955, 236

Iunonis Ins. =Aphrodisias Ins.

D5 Iunonis Pr. HR Cape Trafalgar TIR Emerita 95

E5 Kalath(ous)a/Kaldouba

CH/R

Sierra de Aznar? E Arcosde la Frontera

Tovar 1974, 73, 85

B3 Kal(l)ipous fl. CHRL Sado POR Schulten 1955, 341; TIR Emerita 50Karpessos = Carteia

D4 Kortikata R Cortegana Tovar 1974, 169; TIR Emerita 70



B4 Lac(c)obriga HRL possibly Monte Milião,near Lagos POR

TIR Emerita 96

E5 Lacca R Cortijos de Casablancaand Casinas (Arcos de laFrontera)

Chic García 1979

E5 Lacca fl. R Guadalete Tovar 1974, 66*Lacilbula? = Cilpe

E2 Laci(ni)murga§ Constantia Iulia

R Cerro de Cogolludo?(Navalvillar de Pela)

CIL 2.2.7, 188; TIR Emerita 96-97

E2 Lacipea RL? TIR Emerita 97E5 Lacippo HR Alechipe, near Casares Tovar 1974, 61-62D3 Lacunis CHRL Cerro de Los Castillejos,

near Fuente de CantosSillières 1990, 487; TIR Emerita 57, 97

D4 Laelia§ Caelia?

ACHRL Cerro de las Cabezas(Albaida del Aljarafe)

TIR Emerita 97Tovar 1974, 59

B4 Lagos R POR TIR Emerita 97-98D1 Lama RL Plasencia? Tovar 1976, 234D1 Lancienses Oppidani See Map 24E5 Lascuta HR near Alcalá de los Gazules Tovar 1974, 55; Corzo Sánchez 1982, 73E5 Lascutana Turris H Alcalá de los Gazules? Corzo Sánchez 1982, 74D4 Lastigi HR Los Merineros?

(Aznalcóllar)TIR Emerita 99

F4 Lauro/*Olaurum

HR/R

Cerro de Hachillo, nearLora de Estepa

Tovar 1974, 126, 133; CaballosRufino 1996, 253-64

Leptis? = Celti?D4 Ligustinus L. HR Las Marismas at mouth of

R. GuadalquivirSchulten 1955, 377-78; TIR Emerita 99-100

Ligystine? = (H)AstaD6 Lixus MOR See Map 28E3 La Loba CHR Domergue 1987, 135-37 and maps 2, 4;

Stylow 1991, 17D3 Lobón RL TIR Emerita 100D5 Loma de la Cartuja L TIR Emerita 55D5 Loma de la Viña RL Gorges 1979, 383E4 Lomas del Castillo HR Sillières 1990, 407E3 Lomo de Perro HR Domergue 1987, 33-34A2 Londobris Ins. CHRL Ilha Berlenga POR Schulten 1955, 266; TIR Emerita 100E4 Lora la Vieja RL? Sillières 1990, 327B1 Luaron? Akron CHRL possibly Cape Carvoeiro

PORSchulten 1955, 241

E4 Lucurgentum R Morón de la Frontera(contra Ponsich 1974,268)

Tovar 1974, 152

C2 Lusitani POR See Map 24Lux Dubia, T. =

Phosphoros, T.Luxia fl. = Iberos fl.

D4 Maenuba HR Chillas? nearVillamanrique

Tovar 1974, 78-79, 167

D4 Maenuba fl. R Guadiamar Schulten 1955, 25, 335; TIR Emerita 103A3 Magnum Pr. Cabo de Roca POR TIR Emerita 103B3 Malateca RL perhaps Marateca, 12

miles NE Setúbal PORTIR Emerita 103

E4 Marianus M. See Map 27E4 Maribañez RL Sillières 1990, 315F4 Marinaleda RL? Sillières 1990, 507D4 *Marmorarius Pagus R Almadén de la Plata TIR Emerita 105B2 Martim Gil R?L 1 mile NW Leiria POR Gorges 1979, 461; TIR Emerita 106C2 Matusarum RL near Arronches POR TIR Emerita 107C4 Las Mazmoras RL Gorges 1979, 265; TIR Emerita 107C1 Meimoa POR See Map 24



E3 Mellaria RL Cerro de Masatrigo(Fuente Obejuna)

Tovar 1974, 93; CIL 2.2.7, 181

E5 Mellaria HRL Valdevaqueros (Tarifa) Tovar 1974, 68D5 Menestheus, T. HR at mouth of Baetis, on

Salmedina Is.Tovar 1974, 50-51

D5 Mercablum/Merifabion

RL/L

Ruinas de Patria (Conil dela Frontera)

TIR Emerita 66, 107-108

Merifabion = MercablumB4 Metallum Vipascense

§ VipascaCHRL Aljustrel POR Domergue 1990, 602; TIR Emerita 165-66

E3 Metellinum HR Medellín Tovar 1976, 231C4 Milreu RL POR Gorges 1979, 480; Alarcão 1988

II.3, 207-208; TIR Emerita 108C3 Mina de Ruy Gomes ACHR near Moura POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 193;

Domergue 1990, 612; TIR Emerita 136F3 Las Minillas CHR Domergue 1987, 36-37E3 Mirobriga R Cerro del Cabezo

(Capilla)Tovar 1974, 96; CIL 2.2.7, 193

B4 Mirobriga§ Mirobriga Celtica§ Municipium FlaviumMirobrigensium

ACHRL Santiago do Cacém POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 173-75; TIR Emerita109-11

D2 Monsanto R? near Idanha-a-Velha POR Gorges 1979, 460C2 Monte de S. Martinho H?R? near Castelo Branco POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 76C4 Monte do Manuel Galo HR S. Miguel de Pinheiro,

near Mértola PORTIR Emerita 104

C3 Monte do Meio RL POR Gorges 1979, 472; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 194;TIR Emerita 107

C3 Monte do Outeiro RL 1 mile NE Cuba POR Gorges 1979, 474; TIR Emerita 112E4 Montemolín ACH Sillières 1990, 407F4 Montilla R A. CaballosC4 Montinho das Laranjeiras R near Alcoutim POR Gorges 1979, 479; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 204;

TIR Emerita 112C3 Moura CHRL POR TIR Emerita 113F4 La Muela HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 25E4 Munda CH Cerro de las Camorras?

(Santaella)Sillières 1990, 428

F4 Munda fl. Carchena, tributary of R.Guadajoz

Tovar 1974, 117

B1 Munda fl. CHRL Mondego POR Schulten 1955, 346E3 Municipium Flavium

V(...)R Azuaga Tovar 1974, 93; CIL 2.2.7, 202

E4 Munigua R Dehesa de Mulva(Villanueva del Río yMinas)

Tovar 1974, 160-61

B4 Murtinhal CHRL POR TIR Emerita 114Myrtilis = (Iulia) Myrtilis

D5 Nabrissa ACHR near Lebrija TIR Emerita 114-15E4 Naeva HR Cantillana, near Seville Tovar 1974, 143-44E3 Navalespino CHR Domergue 1987, 138-39D3 Nertobriga Concordia

IuliaHR Valeria la Vieja, near

Fregenal de la SierraTIR Emerita 115

F5 Nescania HR Cortijo de Escaña, nearValle de Abdalagís

Tovar 1974, 133

D2 Norba/Col. Norbensis Caesarina

RL Cáceres TIR Emerita 116

B3 Nossa Senhora d'Aires R?L near Viana do AlentejoPOR


B1 Nossa Senhora doDesterro

POR See Map 24

Oba = O(no)ba



E4 Obulcula HRL La Monclova (Fuentes deAndalucía)

Tovar 1974, 114

E5 Ocur(r)i R Casas de S. Lucía(Ubrique)

Tovar 1974, 60; A. Caballos

E4 Oducia R Tocina Tovar 1974, 161*Olaurum = Lauro

D5 Olbensis Pagus? R near Sanlúcar deBarrameda

Tovar 1974, 53; TIR Emerita 44-45

D5 Oleastrum L. HR in bay of Gades Schulten 1955, 287A3 Olisipo

§ Municipium OlisipoFelicitas Iulia

ACHRL Lisbon POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 123-26; TIR Emerita118-19

D4 Olontigi HR Aznalcázar TIR Emerita 119E5 O(no)ba H?R Jimena de la Frontera

(Sierra de Ronda)Tovar 1974, 56

Onoba = O(sso)nobaE3 La Onza CHR Domergue 1987, 472-73E4 Orippo HRL Torre de los Herberos?

near Dos HermanasTIR Emerita 120-21

D4 Osset§ Iulia Constantia

HR S. Juan de Aznalfarache? TIR Emerita 121

C4 Ossonoba ACHRL Faro POR TIR Emerita 121D4 O(sso)noba

§ Onuba Aestuaria§ Olbia?

HRL Huelva Tovar 1974, 62-64; TIR Emerita 120

F4 Ostippo HRL Estepa? Tovar 1974, 126-27; CaballosRufino 1996, 255 (n. 25)

C4 Ostium fl. Anae RL Ayamonte TIR Emerita 31D4 Ostur HR El Castillo? (Manzanilla) TIR Emerita 121-22

Pacensis = Pax IuliaD4 Paisoula R Salteras Tovar 1974, 85-86; A. CaballosE4 Pajares HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 24D4 Palma del Condado R Sillières 1990, 337; TIR Emerita 123D4 Palomares del Río R Galsterer 1971, 67; TIR Emerita 123

Patricia = CordubaB4 Patulus Portus HR Pessegueiro Is., S Sines

PORTovar 1976, 213

C4 Pax Iulia/Pax Augusta/Col. Pacensis

HRL Beja POR TIR Emerita 124

B3 Pedrão HR near Setúbal POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 128F3 Los Pedroches HR Domergue 1990, 190, 203D3 Perceiana/

Promptiana?RL/L

Cortijo de la Vega delConde? (Villafranca delBarros)

Tovar 1974, 176; TIR Emerita 126

D3 Phornakis R Hornachuelos? Stylow 1991, 16; TIR Emerita 80-81D5 Phosphoros/

Lux Dubia, T.§ Iuno, T.§ Dianae Fanum

HR/HRR

near Sanlúcar deBarrameda, near ancientCaepionis Monu.

Tovar 1974, 52-53; TIR Emerita 95, 102

E3 El Piconcillo CHR Domergue 1987, 141-44C4 Pisões RL Herdade de Algramassa,

near Beja PORGorges 1979, 474-75; TIR Emerita 128

C3 Pizões RL Santo Agostinho, nearMoura POR


D3 Plagiaria RL Sagrajas? TIR Emerita 128D2 Plasenzuela CHR TIR Emerita 128

Poinoi = BastouloiB2 Ponte da Isna RL? Cardigos, near Mação,

Santarém PORTIR Emerita 91

C2 Ponte da Ladeira dosEnvendos

RL? near Mação POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 145



A2 Ponte da Marinha R? near Alenquer POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 118C1 Ponte da Ribeira das

RazasRL? near Idanha-a-Nova POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 73

B1 Ponte da Sancha RL? near Condeixa-a-VelhaPOR


C1 Ponte da Senhora daAzenha

RL? near Idanha-a-Nova POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 73

C3 Ponte de Lisboa RL 11 miles NW of BejaPOR

Gorges 1979, 473; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 193

C2 Ponte de Sor RL? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 148-49; TIR Emerita 129B4 Ponte de Tôr RL? Querença, near Loulé

PORTIR Emerita 153

C2 Ponte do Coadouro RL Penhascoso, near MaçãoPOR


C3 Porto da Calçadinha RL? near Évora POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 161B2 Porto do Sabugueiro R 2 miles N Muge POR Gorges 1979, 470; TIR Emerita 130E4 La Portuguesa R Sillières 1990, 315B4 Portus Hannibalis HR? Portimão? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 182, 184; TIR Emerita 86E3 Potosí CL Domergue 1987, 478F3 Pozoblanco CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 87, 129-30, 161-66C4 Praesidium RL El Rompido (Cartaya)

(contra TIR Emerita131)

Sillères 1990, 337

Praesidium Iulium =Scallabis

Promptiana? = PerceianaD2 Proserpina R reservoir at Pantano de

Carija, 3 miles NWMérida

Schulten 1955, 380; TIR Emerita 131

C4 Quinta do Marim RL POR TIR Emerita 104C4 Quinta do Trindade RL POR TIR Emerita 157F3 Quinto del Huerco CHR Domergue 1987, 108

D2 Raposera de Abajo R TIR Emerita 134E1 El Raso See Map 24E3 Regina RL between Casas de Reina

and Reina de LosParedones

CIL 2.2.7, 222

Regina = TurirecinaC1 Ribeira das Taliscas RL? Bemposta, near

Penamacor PORAlarcão 1988 II.1, 72

E4 Ribera de Huesna R Sillières 1990, 473D4 Río Corumbel CHR TIR Emerita 70D4 Río Crispinejo CHR Domergue 1987, 473-74D4 Riotinto ACHRL mining district TIR Emerita 109

Romula = HispalisD2 Rustic(i)ana RL Galisteo? near Coria Tovar 1976, 241; TIR Emerita 136

F4 Sabetanum R La Rambla or S. Sebastiánde los Ballesteros

Sillières 1990, 505, 890

E5 Sabora R Cerro de Sabora, nearCañete la Real

Tovar 1974, 130-31; AtenciaPáez 1987, 212

A3 Sacavém R near Loures POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 122; TIR Emerita 136B4 Sacrum Pr. CHRL Cabo de S. Vicente POR TIR Emerita 73, 136E5 Saepo R Dehesa de la Fantasía,

Cortes, near Jimena dela Frontera

Tovar 1974, 61; Wiegels 1985, 65

E5 Saguntia RL Baños de Gigonza(Paterna de Rivera)?

Tovar 1974, 54-55

Sala = Sal(pens)aB3 Salacia (Imperatoria)

§ Municipium SalacienseACHR Alcácer do Sal POR TIR Emerita 136-37



F5 Salduba fl. R Guadalhorce Schulten 1955, 322E5 Salduba/

Saltum§ Saldo

HRL/RL

Torreón? at mouth ofR. Guadalmansa

Tovar 1974, 74-75; Sillières 1990, 357

E4 Sal(pens)a HR Cortijo de la Coria(Utrera)

Tovar 1974, 145-46; CaballosRufino 1996, 245

F4 Salsum fl. H Guadajoz Schulten 1955, 336Saltum = SaldubaSandone = Saudo

E4 S. Bárbara CHR mining district Domergue 1987, 94-97, 148, 155, 179, 198,216, 231

C3 S. Cucufate RL 1.5 miles W Vila deFrades POR

Gorges 1979, 477; Alarcão 1988 II.3, 190;TIR Emerita 143

C4 S. Domingos RL near Mértola POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 200-201;Domergue 1990, 612; TIR Emerita 143

B4 S. Estêvão RL near Silves POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 182;Domergue 1990, 216

D4 S. Eulalia R Sillières 1990, 448; TIR Emerita 141E4 S. José HR Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26D4 S. Juan de la Moraniña R? TIR Emerita 139B3 S. Margarida do Sado R Figueira dos Cavaleiros

PORTIR Emerita 141

C3 S. Miguel de Mota HR sanctuary near AlandroalPOR


A3 S. Miguel de Odrinhas RL POR Gorges 1979, 461-62; Alarcão 1988II.2, 120; TIR Emerita 144

B1 S. Olaia POR See Map 24D4 S. Telmo CHR mining district TIR Emerita 139B2 S. Tiago R Santiago de Montealegre

PORTIR Emerita 144-45

C3 S. Vitória do Ameixial RL near S. Vitória POR Gorges 1979, 478-79; TIR Emerita 142D4 Sanlúcar la Mayor R Galsterer 1971, 67E5 El Santiscal R Gorges 1979, 241E5 Saudo/

SandoneR/L

Sierra Gamaza (Arcos dela Frontera)?

Tovar 1974, 86; Sillières 1990, 438-39

B2 Scallabis/Praesidium Iulium

§ Col. Scal(l)abitana

ACHRL/R

Santarém POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 116; TIR Emerita 145

D3 Segida§ Restituta Iulia

HR Burguillos del Cerro? TIR Emerita 145; cf. Wiegels 1985, 67

E4 Segida§ Augurina

R La Saetilla? S Palma delRío

Tovar 1974, 183

D2 Segura RL TIR Emerita 146B2 Sellium RL? Tomar POR TIR Emerita 146B4 Senhora da Luz R near Lagos POR TIR Emerita 146D3 Seria RL Jérez de los Caballeros TIR Emerita 147

Serippo? = Irippo?C4 Serpa RL Serpa POR TIR Emerita 147B3 Serra dos Monges R S. Tiago do Escoural,

Montemor-o-NovoPOR

TIR Emerita 111-12

E4 Setefilla AC Escacena Carrasco 1985, 289-90E4 Siarum

§ FortunaleHRH

La Torre del Aguila? SUtrera

Tovar 1974, 146; CaballosRufino 1996, 245

D3 Sierra de la Martela CH TIR Emerita 105-106B4 Silves RL? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 182B4 Sines RL POR TIR Emerita 148F4 Singili(a) Barba

§ BarlaRLR

Cortijo del Castillón,4 miles W Antequera

Tovar 1974, 74, 124-25;Sillières 1990, 401, 422

E4 Singilis fl.§ Silicense fl.

RH

Genil RE 1

E3 Solana de Belalcázar CHR Domergue 1987, 102-107



F3 Solia RL Majadalaiglesia(Torrecampo)

CIL 2.2.7, 171; Tovar 1974, 97-98

C2 Sôrinho RL? Monte da Pedra, nearCrato POR


F5 Suel See Map 27A3 Suimo R near Belas POR TIR Emerita 149D4 Sultana CHR Domergue 1987, 216

A3 Tagrus M.§ Sacer M.

CHRL Cabo da Roca, nearMagnum and Olisipo Pr.POR

Schulten 1955, 161, 240

B2 Tagus fl. CHRL Tejo / Tajo POR / SPN Schulten 1955, 341-45; TIR Emerita149-50; TIR Caesaraugusta 216

D2 Tamusia CH Villasviejas de Tamuja?(Botija)

TIR Emerita 165

E4 Tanque de Agua RL Gorges 1979, 388C2 Tapada da Ordem R near Idanha-a-Nova POR TIR Emerita 151E4 Tarazona RL? Sillières 1990, 315D4 Tartessos

§ TartessiiACH lower R. Odiel and

R. Guadalquivir areaTovar 1974, 70

B2 Terrugem R? near Almeirim POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 116C4 Tharsis ACHRL settlement and mine Domergue 1987, 199; Sillières 1990, 448

Tingentera = IuliaTraducta

E6 Tingi MOR See Map 28D2 *Tongobriga R Brozas? near Cáceres TIR Emerita 46D3 Torre Aguila RL TIR Emerita 154C4 Torre da Cardeira RL near Quintos POR Gorges 1979, 475-76; Alarcão 1988

II.3, 198; TIR Emerita 154B2 Torre de Magueixa R Reguengo do Fetal POR TIR Emerita 154D3 La Torre de Miguel

SesmeroRL? TIR Emerita 154

C2 Torre de Palma RL 5 miles NW MonfortePOR

Gorges 1979, 465; TIR Emerita 154-55

E4 El Torreón RL Gorges 1979, 362F5 Las Torres R Gorges 1979, 306E4 Toruño HR Sillières 1990, 407D2 Tourmogon/

TurmulosR/RL

Cerro Garrote(Garrovillas)

TIR Emerita 158-59

C2 Tres Arroyos HR TIR Emerita 157E3 Triunfo HR Domergue 1987, 18, 31B3 Tróia RL POR Tovar 1976, 215; TIR Emerita 157-58B2 Tubucci

§ Tabucci§ Tacubis

R possibly Herdade doCarvalhal, nearConstância POR

TIR Emerita 149

Tucci = (I)TucciD4 Turdetania See Map 27C4 Turduli HR region N and W Seville

and CórdobaTovar 1974, 23; 1976, 201

D2 Turgaliensis RegionisPraefectura

R around Trujillo Tovar 1976, 234

E2 Turgalium R Trujillo Tovar 1976, 234E5 Turirecina/

Regina§ Col. CiviumRomanorum Regina

H/HR

Cortijo de Casina, SWArcos de la Frontera

Galsterer 1971, 67; Tovar 1974, 56

Turmulos = TourmogonD4 Turobriga HR Ermita de S. Mamés?

(Aroche)Sillières 1990, 444; cf. TIR Emerita

35, 44, 159

Ugia = U(r)giaD4 *Urium RL Riotinto mines González Fernández 1989, 76; TIR Emerita

24-25



E2 Ucubitanorum Praefectura R area of Valdecaballeros CIL 2.2.7, 198F4 Ulia (Fidentia) HRL Montemayor Tovar 1974, 115-16F4 Urgapa? R?L La Alameda Sillières 1990, 411-12E5 U(r)gia

§ Caesaris Salutariensis§ Castrum Iulium

ACHRL Las Torres de Alocaz (LasCabezas de S. Juan)

Tovar 1974, 57-58; Wiegels 1985, 61 (n. 3)

D4 Urius fl. RL Odiel Schulten 1955, 275, 337; TIR Emerita 166E4 Urso/

Col. Genetiva IuliaHRL Osuna Tovar 1974, 128-29

C3 Vale de Aguieiro R S. Maria da Feira, nearBeja POR


C4 Vale de Aguilhão RL near Beja POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 196B4 Vale de Mértola R Castro Verde POR TIR Emerita 160C2 Valencia de Alcántara H?R TIR Emerita 160F4 La Valenzoleja See Map 27D3 Vama R Salvatierra de los Barros Tovar 1974, 175; TIR Emerita 160-61F4 Ventipo HR La Atalaya de Casariche? Tovar 1974, 125-26D2 Vettones HRL? between R. Guadiana and

R. DueroTIR Emerita 162

Via Augusta See RoadsC2 *Vicus Camalocensis R near Chocanal POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 149; TIR Emerita 63B2 Vila Cardílio RL at Caveira, near Torres

Novas PORGorges 1979, 470-71; TIR Emerita 163

C2 Vila Formosa RL? near Alter do Chão POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 149; TIR Emerita 163C3 Vila Ruiva R? near Cuba POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 163A3 Vila Verde RL Terrugem, near Sintra

PORGorges 1979, 462; TIR Emerita 163-64

F5 Villa de Río Verde RL Fernández Castro 1982, 304E4 Villar de Brenes RL Gorges 1979, 361E4 Villo R Rancho de la Estaca, S La

Puebla de la CalzadaCaballos Rufino 1996, 245

D3 Zafra R A. CaballosB3 Zambujal R Alvito, near Beja POR TIR Emerita 167E6 Zilis MOR See Map 28

Aqueducts

Grid Location Period Reference

B3 Salacia (Imperatoria) RL? TIR Emerita 136-37C2 Valencia de Alcántara RL? TIR Emerita 160D2 E Tourmogon at El Campillo RL? TIR Emerita 51D3 Cornalvo to Emerita Augusta RL? TIR Emerita 69D3 at La Torre de Miguel Sesmero RL? TIR Emerita 154D3 at Lobón RL? TIR Emerita 100D3 Proserpina to Emerita Augusta RL? TIR Emerita 131D3 N Emerita Augusta (Rabo de Buey-San

Lázaro)RL? TIR Emerita 133

D4 near El Chaparral to Italica RL? TIR Emerita 62D5 near Ad Pontem at Tres Caminos RL? TIR Emerita 157E4 Carmo RL? Sillières 1990, 805E5 B(a)elo RL? Fernández Casado 1972


Bridges


D1 at Capera See Map 24D2 at Ad Sorores RL? TIR Emerita 25D2 at Alcántara, over R. Tajo RL? Blanco Freijeiro 1977; TIR Emerita 27D2 SW Tourmogon at Alconétar, over R. Tajo RL? Gazzola 1968, 135-36; TIR Emerita 27-28D2 S Norba at Dehesa de La Zafra, over R. Salor RL? TIR Emerita 167D2 E Tourmogon at El Campillo, over R. Tajo RL? TIR Emerita 51D2 Ad Sorores (El Garro), over R. Almonte RL? Gazzola 1968, 181D2 Caurium (Guijo), over R. Alagón RL? Gazzola 1968, 189-90D2 near Raposera de Abajo, over R. Aljucén HR TIR Emerita 29D2 E Norba near Trujillo, over R. Tamuja RL? TIR Emerita 151D3 near Cortinal de los Baños at Alange, over R.

MatachenRL? Fernández Casado 1980

D3 E Seria at El Pontón, over Arroyo Brovales RL? TIR Emerita 129D3 at Emerita Augusta, over R. Guadiana RL? Gazzola 1968, 182-83D3 N Phornakis at Palomas, over R. Palomillas RL? Fernández Casado 1980D3 N Emerita Augusta, over R. Albarregas RL? Fernández Casado 1980D4 at Ilip(ou)la RL? Sillières 1990, 692-93D4 N Lastigi at El Ronquillo, over Ribera del

HuelvaRL? TIR Emerita 135

D4 La Horadada Piedra at Ribera del Huelva, nearLa Algaba

RL? TIR Emerita 134-35

D5 at Ad Portum, over R. Guadalete RL? Sillières 1990, 691D5 N Ad Pontem, over R. Suazo RL? Sillières 1990, 691-92E1 W El Raso near Madrigal de la Vera RL? TIR Caesaraugusta 145E2 SW Turgalium, over Gibralzo Arroyo RL? Fernández Casado 1980E2 S Turgalium, over R. Magasca RL? Fernández Casado 1980E3 near Metellinum, over R. Guadiana RL? Gazzola 1968, 182-83E4 N U(r)gia at Alcantarillas, over R. Saldo de

MóronRL? Sillières 1990, 664-72

E4 near Carmo RL? Fernández Casado 1980; O’Connor 1993, 104F4 at Corduba, over R. Guadalquivir RL? Sillières 1990, 659-64F4 1.5 miles W Corduba, over Arroyo de

PedrocheRL? Sillières 1990, 681-87

F4 NE Ad Aras, over R. Guadalmazán RL? Sillières 1990, 690F4 S Corduba at Puente Viejo, over R. Guadajoz RL? Sillières 1990, 689-90F4 at Ad Decumum, over R. Guadalmellato See Map 27F4 NE Corduba See Map 27F4 Campillo Bajo See Map 27

Centuriation


D2 around Mérida (2) RL Gorges 1982; TIR Emerita 40

Dam


F1 NE Caesarobriga See Map 27


Roads

Grid Name / Itinerary Period References

E4 Via Augusta: Hispalis → Carmo → Astigi →Corduba

HRL Sillières 1990, 291-99, 303-16

Abicada → N RL Alarcão 1988 I, 58Ad Aras → Ulia RL Sillières 1990, 505Aritium → *Igaeditania? R Alarcão 1988 I, 57Astigi → Munda → Ilipula Minor → Carteia HR Sillières 1990, 422-30(B)Aesuris → Balsa → Ossonoba →Lacobriga → SW

RL Alarcão 1988 I, 58

Carmo → Naeva RL Sillières 1990, 504-505Collippo → Sellium R Alarcão 1988 I, 60-61Collippo → Eburobrittium R Alarcão 1988 I, 60-61Corduba → Baedro → Cerro de las Monas →Map 27

RL Sillières 1990, 496-500

Corduba → Cabeza de Vaca → Artigi →Emerita Augusta

RL Sillières 1990, 453-66; CIL 2.2.7, 202

Corduba → Naeva → Hispalis RL Sillières 1990, 323-26; CIL 2.2.7, xviii, 1Corduba → Oducia → Hispalis RL Sillières 1990, 326-28Corduba → Ulia (Fidentia) → Ipagrum →Map 27


Ebora → Estremoz → Emerita R Alarcão 1988 I, 56Ebora → Pax Iulia RL Alarcão 1988 I, 57Emerita Augusta → Contributa IuliaUgultunia → Regina→ Astigi


Emerita Augusta → Lobón → Scallabis →Olisipo

RL Alarcão 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 10

Emerita Augusta → Mirobriga → Cerro de laMonas → Map 27


Emerita Augusta → Norba → Capera → Map24

RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 81-86

Emerita Augusta → Turgalium →Augustobriga → Map 24

RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 86-87

Gades → B(a)elo → Carteia → Cilniana →Map 27


Hispalis → Asido → Carteia RL Sillières 1990, 430-41Hispalis → Sal(pens)a R Sillières 1990, 509-10Hispalis → Urso → Singili(a) Barba → Map27


Ierabriga vicinity R Alarcão 1988 I, 50; II.2, 118Italica → *Urium? → Pax Iulia RL Sillières 1990, 500-502Italica → Caura R Sillières 1990, 325-26Italica → Emerita Augusta RL Sillières 1990, 474-90Italica → Ostium fl. Anae RL Sillières 1990, 328-38(I)Tucci → *Urium? RL Sillières 1990, 518-19Mellaria → Turirecina R CIL 2.2.7, 181, 202Metallum Vipascense → Castelo de Garvão→ SE

R Alarcão 1988 I, 58

Metallum Vipascense → Mirobriga → Sines R Alarcão 1988 I, 58Norba → Alcántara → Igaeditania? R TIR Emerita 10-11Norba → Metellinum R TIR Emerita 10-11Norba → Turgalium R TIR Emerita 10-11O(sso)noba → Tharsis R Sillières 1990, 519-20O(sso)noba → Turobriga → Pax Iulia RL Sillières 1990, 441-51Obulcula → Celti? RL Sillières 1990, 504Olisipo → Ierabriga → Scallabis → Sellium→ Conimbriga → Aeminium

RL Alarcão 1988 I, 50-51; TIR Emerita 10

Olisipo → Salacia → Ebora → Emerita RL Alarcão 1988 I, 56; 1988a, 98Olisipo → Savem R Alarcão 1988 I, 50


Grid Name / Itinerary Period References

Scallabis → Tubucci → Aritium → AdSeptem Aras → Emerita

RL Alarcão 1988 I, 56-57

Salacia → Herdade do Monte do Outeiro →Pax Iulia

R Alarcão 1988 I, 57; 1988a, 100

Singili(a) Barba → Iluro → Cartima RL Sillières 1990, 420-22Urso → Ostippo → Map 27 R Sillières 1990, 511

Unlocated Toponyms(excluding those mentioned only by Avienus, for which see separate list below)

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Abobrica = AvobrigaAd Atrum/Ad Adrum fl.

R near Évora? POR TIR Emerita 23-24

Agla (Minor?)/Asyla?

R S R. Guadalquivir Tovar 1974, 120, 181

Aigoua? = Aspavia?Akkabikon Teichos L town near Gibraltar Tovar 1974, 73Al(...)iensium (res

publica?)R near Niebla? Wiegels 1985, 12-13

Antonianum Metallum R Schulten 1955, 492Apeilokarion R POR Tovar 1976, 269Apiobic(...) R? POR Tovar 1976, 269Arabriga R? POR Tovar 1976, 269Aradoukta R POR Alarcão 1988 I, 137; TIR Emerita 28, 32Araducca R POR Alarcão 1988 I, 139; TIR Emerita 32Arbua R? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 137Arcobriga H?R POR TIR Emerita 33Arialdunum R S R. Guadalquivir Tovar 1974, 138Arkilakis (1) R Tovar 1974, 181Arkilakis (2) R Tovar 1974, 181Arsa HR near Esparragosa and Malpartida

de la Serena?Tovar 1974, 92; CIL 2.2.7 p. 207

Aspavia?/Aigoua?

HR in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 117

Astapa HRL S Ostippo? not Estepa Caballos Rufino 1996, 255 (n. 25);A.U. Stylow

Astigi Vetus?/Eiskadia?

HR Tovar 1974, 113, 138

Asyla? = Agla (Minor?)Avobriga/Abobrica

R POR Alarcão 1988a, 225 (n. 8)

Baedorus R POR Alarcão 1988 I, 137Baeg(...)?/Baikor?

HR in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 152

Baetis H town in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 181Baikor? = Baeg(...)?Bardili R NW Alentejo? POR TIR Emerita 43Bardili Turduli R tributary tribe in Lusitania Tovar 1976, 201, 269; TIR Emerita 43Braitolaion R POR TIR Emerita 45Bastuli R POR TIR Emerita 43Baxon(...) R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 182; CIL 2.2.7, 51Belippo/Besaro

R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 84

Binaria = Castra VinariaBretiande R in conventus Scallabitanus POR Curchin 1990, 169Brona R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 85Brutobriga R? in conventus Scallabitanus POR Curchin 1990, 169Burrulobriga R? POR D’Encarnação 1984, 633, 747



Bursavo H in conventus Cordubensis Tovar 1974, 101-102

Cabenses R Cortijo de El Tajo (Teba)? forgedinscription?

Tovar 1974, 182

Caeciliana RL possibly near Setúbal? POR TIR Emerita 48Cairieses R? near Zebeira? POR Tovar 1976, 250Calecula/Kallikoula

R N R. Guadalquivir, in Turdetania Tovar 1974, 136

Callet R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 85Canabulla R false toponym? Ponsich 1974 II, 109Carpesia H Tovar 1974, 72Castellum Serma(n)celes? R? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 139Castra Gemella = Castra

VinariaCastra Gemina R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 130-31Castra Servilia HR in area of Cáceres POR TIR Emerita 58Castra Vinaria/Binaria/Castra Gemella

R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 131-32

Cauli(ni)ana L 8 miles from Mérida Tovar 1976, 230Caviclum R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 80Cedripo R Tovar 1974, 135Celduba R Ponsich 1974 I, 28; A. CaballosCeparia R near Seville? Tovar 1974, 144Ceturgi R near Rute? Tovar 1974, 123Chretina R POR TIR Emerita 63Cinginnia R? POR Tovar 1976, 270Civitas Mirietanorum R? POR Tovar 1976, 215Colarnum R W Alentejo? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 135Concordia R in Sorraia valley? POR Alarcão 1988a, 221 (n. 20); TIR Emerita

65-66

Deobriga R? POR Tovar 1976, 271Dipo RL POR TIR Emerita 74-75

Eberobriga HR Talaván? TIR Emerita 150Ebura Cerialis R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 182Eiskadia? = Astigi Vetus?Elbocoris R POR TIR Emerita 76-77Elbysinioi/Olbysioi

CH bewteen W Andalusian R. Iberusand Cartare Is.?

Tovar 1974, 24-25

Esttledunum R in conventus Astigitanus? Tovar 1974, 138

Fatela H?R near Fundão POR Alarcão 1988 II.1, 71Faventia/Vesci

HRL in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 62

Fraxinum RL possibly near Comenda? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 81

Gemella H S R. Guadalquivir Tovar 1974, 119Geraia RL between Mérida and Medellín Tovar 1976, 231Gletes/Tletes/Igletes

C W R. Tinto and N Conii Tovar 1974, 25

Halo = Ilipula LausHelo = Ilipula Laus(H)Istinium R Tovar 1976, 240

Igletes = GletesIlipula Laus/Ilipoula Megale/Halo/Helo

HR S R. Guadalquivir Galsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 139



Ipora HR in conventus Cordubensis? Tovar 1974, 108Istinium = (H)IstiniumItuci = I(p)tuci

Kaikila R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 182Kaipiana R possibly near Setúbal? POR TIR Emerita 48Kairiana R in conventus Hispalensis TIR Emerita 43Kallikoula = CaleculaKanaka R in conventus Hispalensis TIR Emerita 52Katraleukos R between Beja and Sines;

Alvalade? PORAlarcão 1988 I, 135; TIR Emerita 59

Kelkiani C between W Andalusian R. Iberusand Cartare Is.

Tovar 1974, 25

Konistorgis R near Ourique? POR Alarcão 1988 II.3, 197; TIR Emerita 66Kontobris H?R POR TIR Emerita 67Kotinai/Oleastron

HR N R. Guadalquivir in Turdetania? Tovar 1974, 50

Koursou R in conventus Hispalensis? Tovar 1974, 179

Lacca R in conventus Gaditanus? Tovar 1974, 66Lacipaea RL Tovar 1976, 232Laepia Regia HR Tovar 1974, 64Lancienses Transcudani R POR TIR Emerita 98Langobriga R? above R. Vouga near Fiães POR Tovar 1976, 257-58; Alarcão 1988 II.2, 91Lastigi HR in conventus Hispalensis? Tovar 1974, 167Lauare R POR TIR Emerita 99Lennium R? POR Tovar 1976, 271Leuciana = LikinianaLibora RL between Toledo and Talavera la

ViejaTovar 1989, 235

Licabrum H Tovar 1974, 121Likiniana/Leuciana

R/RL

TIR Emerita 99

Lisangl(...) R POR Tovar 1976, 271Lomondo/Lomundo

RL in area of Talavera la Vieja Tovar 1976, 235

Lubanc(...) R near Condeixa-a-Velha POR Tovar 1976, 262

Manliana R in area of Coria and Cáparra TIR Emerita 104*Mariorum M. R Almadén de la Plata?

El Ronquillo?TIR Emerita 105; González Fernández 1996

Marruca HR Tovar 1974, 117-18; A.U. StylowMaxilua HR in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 151Mendikouleia R POR TIR Emerita 107Meribriga/Merobriga

R Odemira? POR TIR Emerita 108

Montobrica/Montobriga/Mundobriga

L possibly near Arronches? POR Alarcão 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 113

Moron HR? in Chões de Alpompé? POR Alarcão 1988 II.2, 115; TIR Emerita 63Mullicensis Praefectura R in area of Mérida Tovar 1976, 234Mundobriga = MontobricaMunicipium Flavium

(...)ipaR Galsterer 1971, 66

Obila R POR Tovar 1976, 272Oelun(...) R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 183Olbysioi = ElbysinioiOleastron = KotinaiOningi/Onici

R Tovar 1974, 126; A.U. Stylow

Osca R in coventus Astigitanus? Tovar 1974, 134Otobesa R? POR Tovar 1976, 272



Ouelladis R POR TIR Emerita 161Ouogia R in conventus Cordubensis Tovar 1974, 108-109Oxthrakai R POR Tovar 1976, 272

Perbriga R?L POR TIR Emerita 126Pinetum RL POR Alarcão 1988 I, 139Polibedenses R? POR Tovar 1976, 248Pyrgoi Leukoi HR Alvito between Beja and Evora?

PORTIR Emerita 133

Rodacis L between Rena and Medellín? Tovar 1976, 233

Sabesola L in conventus Gaditanus? Tovar 1974, 74; Sillières 1990, 33, 342Sacrana R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 51Salar R in conventus Gaditanus? Tovar 1974, 86Sallaecus R? POR Tovar 1976, 272Salmyka CH near Pillars of Hercules Tovar 1974, 73Samariense Metallum R Schulten 1955, 492Segovia H Tovar 1974, 113-14; A.U. StylowSel(ambina) R in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 82-83Selia R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 139Serpa R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 170Siccaena R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 139Singiliensis Pagus R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 127Spalis H in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 121Spoletinon R in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 166Statio Sacra L between Tavira and Faro? POR TIR Emerita 148Suburbanus Pagus R Tovar 1974, 177

Talabrica/Talabriga?/Talabara?

RL 40 miles N Coimbra? POR TIR Emerita 150

Tapori R in Lusitania POR Tovar 1976, 201, 252; TIR Emerita 151Tapori/Talori

R tribe, possibly around CasteloBranco

Tovar 1976, 252

Tema/Thema

RL near Seville, across R.Guadalquivir

Tovar 1974, 170; Sillières 1990, 329

Tletes = GletesTranslucanus Pagus R Tovar 1974, 177Tribola H in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 62Trite L near Pillars of Hercules? Tovar 1974, 74Tucci Vetus R in conventus Cordubensis Tovar 1974, 120Turdetum/Turta

H in conventus Hispalensis Tovar 1974, 150

Ugia Martia R Torres de Alocaz? Wiegels 1985, 61 (n. 3); TIR Emerita 163Unditanum R in conventus Astigitanus Tovar 1974, 140Veneriensis Ager R near Sanlúcar de Barrameda? Tovar 1974, 53

Vescelia H in conventus Gaditanus Tovar 1974, 62Vesci = FaventiaVicus Baedorus R? POR Tovar 1976, 262

Xera AC in area of Pillars of Hercules Tovar 1974, 73


Names found only in Avienus

Name Modern Name / Location Reference

Argentarius M./Cassius M. (259, 291)

Sierra del Pinar THA 85-86, 91-92

Barbetium Iugum (425) Cape Calaburras at W end of Gulf of Málaga THA 117Calacticus Sinus (424) Guadiana mouth? Bay of Algeciras? THA 116-17Cartare Ins. (255) area between E mouth of R. Guadalquivir and

R. Guadalete; Erythea?THA 85; TIR Emerita 54-55

Cempsi (301) people between Etmanes and Ileates in Cádizprovince

THA 96; TIR Emerita 61

Chrysus fl. (419) R. Guadiaro, E Gibraltar; Barbesula fl.? THA 115Cilbiceni (303) coastal area in Cádiz province in the area of

Conil de la Frontera and Vejer de la FronteraTHA 97

Cilbus fl. (320) Salado de Conil between Cádiz and Trafalgar THA 100; TIR Emerita 63Etmanes (300) people on left bank of R. Guadalete, toward

mouthTHA 92

Etrephaea Palus (244) at mouth of Río Tinto; palaeo-estuary ofR. Odiel

THA 83

Fani Pr. (261) SE angle of Cártare Is. THA 86Gerontis Arx (304) Colina de S. Fernando, near Bay of Cádiz THA 97Herbi Civitas (244) Huelva THA 84; TIR Emerita 88Herma (323) rocks near Cape Trafalgar THA 101-102Hiberus fl. (248) Río Tinto THA 84Ileates (302) N Cempsi, between R. Guadalquivir and R.

GuadaleteTHA 96

Infernae Deae Fanum(241)

sanctuary on Colina de Moguer THA 83

Infernae Deae Iugum(241)

hill of S. María de la Rábida at mouth of RíoTinto, or Colina de Moguer

THA 84; TIR Emerita 95

Libyphoenices (421) coastal area E Straits of Gibraltar;Blastophoenices

Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 114-15

Luna Ins. (367) Bay of Algeciras THA 107Massieni (422) people in Straits of Gibraltar area Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 115-16Ophiussae Ager (196) W-central Iberia THA 73Sacrum Iugum (323) Cape Trafalgar running into Sierra de Retín

which separates La Janda laguna from thesea near straits

THA 100-101

Selbyssina (422) people in lower R. Guadalquivir area Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 115-16Tartessii Sinus (265) palaeo-estuary of R. Guadalete, from R. Rota

in N to “caño” of S. Petri in STHA 88-89

Tartessiorum M. (308) around Medina Sidonia, Chiclana de laFrontera and Alcalá de los Gazules

THA 97

Tartessius Ager (224) begins at R. Anas THA 83Tartessos fl. (284) Guadalquivir TIR Emerita 151Veneris Marinae Ins.(315)

N Cádiz peninsula (contra THA 99) TIR Emerita 32

Veneris, T. (316) on Veneris Marinae Ins. THA 99Zephyridis Ora (564) areas of Atlantic coast beyond the straits THA 157


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map 26 lusitania-baetica

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