map 55 thessalia-boeotia

Map 55 Thessalia-BoeotiaCompiled by J. Fossey and J. Morin, 1995

with the assistance of G. Reger (islands)

Introduction

Most of the mainland surface area represented on the map has been the subject of detailed topographicpublications over the past forty years. The last fifteen years have been especially productive; in fact, only one part ofThessalia is not covered at all by recent investigation, the area of Achaea Phthiotis north of Mt. Othrys. Suchcopious publication has proved a challenge, insofar as no map at this scale could hope to reflect fully the entiresettlement pattern revealed by the latest surveys and remain comprehensible. Nor could it show most of thefortifications which dot the landscape around every ancient Greek community, large or small. Filling in emptyareas (the mountainous hinterland of Aetolia and the Pindus range, for example) with modern toponyms has alsobeen deliberately avoided in order to maintain the maps consistency. What appears here, therefore, is limitedchiefly to those sites mentioned in ancient sources, whose locations are known; to these have been added a limitednumber of sites to which only a modern name can be attached.

The coastline shown corresponds for the most part to the modern one. Lack of information from specificstudies makes it impossible to mark many acknowledged changes (at the mouth of the R. Peneios, for example).This caution does not apply, however, to the coastal area of Thermopylae now located far inland because of themassive accumulation of alluvium from the R. Spercheios; here the ancient coastline has been the subject of a recent,detailed investigation (Kase 1991). The mouth of the R. Euenos (in Aetolia) poses a particular problem. Thecoastline shown there is very hypothetical because no accurate information is available; the absence of sites in thisdelta is a reasonable reflection of the situation in antiquity, but no coastline can be drawn with any confidence.

Since the end of the nineteenth century, central Greece has seen drainage operations on several bodies of water(the Copais, Xynias and Boibe lakes, as well as a few smaller ones) and areas subject to flooding, especially inThessalia. In general, the shorelines shown are those of the lakes in the nineteenth century, except where recent dataare available, as in the cases of Lake Copais (Knauss 1990) for example, and the plain of Thisbe (Knauss 1992). Theeastern shoreline of Lake Copais can be determined with a fair degree of certainty because of the encircling hills; butthe more level nature of the ground along its western side, combined with the considerable regular variation of thelakes level (both seasonal and annual fluctuation), precludes such confidence there and calls for approximatelinework only. In the case of the marshy plain of Thisbe, the map represents the situation as Pausanias (9.32.2)describes it, with one half of the surface area covered by water, the other half drained. There is some degree ofuncertainty about the northern extremity of Lake Boibe, which was marshy in antiquity and no doubt also subject towide-ranging variations. Mycenaean drainage works have been omitted throughout, since they lie outside thechronological limits of the map.

Roads are omitted deliberately. Information on them is either too scrappy or too general in nature to warrantmarking road courses. In fact roads in Greece were typically pathways following the lie of the land, notconstructed features at all (except in those rare instances where they were, say, cut into a rock face). The paucity ofremains makes marking them with any confidence virtually impossible.

Islands

The choice of sites marked is consciously limited to the more significant; in particular, some towers reportedfor certain islands are omitted. Those on Peparethus are included in view of the argument that they form a system fordefensive or refuge purposes (Fredrich 1906). Clearly, further work on many islands (Euboea in particular) wouldimprove our knowledge as well as reveal more sites; Bruneaus (1987) survey is instructive in this regard.

MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA 819

DirectoryAll place names are in Greece

Abbreviations

KvA E. Curtius, J.A. Kaupert and A. Milchhfer, Karten von Attika, Text, I-IX, Berlin, 1881-1900TIB Hellas J. Koder and F. Hild, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 1, Hellas und Thessalien, DenkWien 125,

Vienna, 1976

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

D3 Abai ACHR Palaiokhori Exarkhou Fossey 1986, 78-81; NPaulyF3 Abantes A NPaulyB4 Achaea See Map 58C2 Achaea Phthiotis RE Phthia 2, col. 957F4 Acharnai See Map 59C3 Acheloos fl. Xerias Kase 1991, 79-80A2 Achelous fl. See Map 54H3 Achilleion Sinus Achili RE Skyros 2, col. 690E1 Aegaeum Mare See Map 57A3 Aetolia ACHR Aitolia Bommelj 1987; NPauly Aitoloi, AitoliaE2 Ag. Athanasios C?H? on Skiathos Fredrich 1906, 104C3 Ag. Demetrios CHRL Kase 1991, 49F3 Ag. Ilias AC Psakhna Sackett 1966.30-31;

Bakhuizen 1985, 134-35F3 Ag. Paraskevi ACHR Sackett 1966.33; Bakhuizen 1985, 135F3 Ag. Triada CHRL Kriezoti Sackett 1966, 66; Bakhuizen 1985, 134B3 Ag. Vasileios C?H W Sidira Bommelj 1987, 105E3 Ag. Vasileios CH? Sackett 1966, 44-45A3 Agrinion CHR Vrakhori PECS; Bommelj 1987, 96;

Lauffer 1989, 80-81; NPaulyE2 Aianteion Pr. REE3 Aidepsos AC Lipso Gregory 1979E3 Aidepsos CHRL Loutra Aidepsou PECS; TIB Hellas 118; Gregory 1979;

NPaulyF3 Aigai ACHRL Politika Kafkala (contra

Bakhuizen 1985,125-27, 134)

Sackett 1966.26; Knoepfler 1997, 406(n. 11)

E3 Aigai M. Mt. Kandili Bakhuizen 1985, 124-27G4 Aigilia? Ins. C Styra, between Euboea

and AttikaRE 2; Hakkert, Lex. 3 Aigilia Euboeai 1

A1 Aiginion See Map 54C4 Aigion See Map 58C4 Aigition CH Strouza Bommelj 1987, 75; NPaulyF4 Aiglepheira CHR Ag. Nikolaos Knoepfler 1997, 366E4 Aigosthena See Map 58C3 Ainis

AinianesACHR Kase 1991, 82-83; NPauly Ainianes

D4 Aiolidai? CH Bania Hakkert, Lex. 3D2 Aison? CH Dimini NPauly 3F4 Aithalidai/

HybadaiSee Map 59

A3 Akrai? CH Lithovouni / Ano BotinouAkropolis

Bommelj 1987, 93; SAGT 6, 134-35

B3 Akrai? HL Akropolis / Pappadates SAGT 6, 135-36E4 Akraiphiai ACHRL Karditsa TIB Hellas 182; Fossey 1988, 265-71;

NPaulyC3 Akyphas/

PindosACHRL Pyrgos Rousset 1989, 214-17, 219-20; NPauly

820 MAP 55 THESSALIA-BOEOTIA


E4 Alalkomenai CHR Solinarion Fossey 1988, 332-35; NPaulyAlkyonis Sinus =

(H)Alkyonis SinusD3 Alope ACH Melidoni / Ag. Aikaterini RE 2; Fossey 1990, 91-93C4 Alope?

*Alpa?

CHR Makrini / Kokovista RE 3; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 62);Bommelj 1987, 94

RE Suppl. 3 AlpenosD3 Alope? ACHRL Rakhes / Phourni RE 1; Philippson 1950, 205D3 Alpenos

AlpenoiACHRL Kolonos SAGT 4, 159-62; NPauly

F4 Amarynthos See Map 59D4 Ambrossos

AmbryssosACHRL Distomon Fossey 1986, 30-31

D2 Amphanai? ACH Soros Lauffer 1989, 106-07; NPaulyF4 Amphiareion CHRL? Mavrodilesi Fossey 1988, 36-37D3 Amphikleia

AmphikaiaACHRL Dadi / Nekrotapheio /

PaliopyrgosDasios 1992, 32-33 (no. 12); TIB Hellas

122; Leekley 1980, 119;Lauffer 1989, 108-09; NPauly Amphikaia

C3 Amphissa ACHRL Salona Lerat 1952, 174-80; Lauffer 1989, 110-111;NPauly

D1 Amyros AC Palaiokastro / Gerakari Philippson 1950, 131; Gallis 1973, 329-32;B. Helly

F4 Anakaia? See Map 59E3 Anastasis ACHRL Kyparisi / Gardinitsa Fossey 1990, 62-65D2 Anauros fl. E Iolkos RE 1E3 Anchoe CHRL Bazaraki Fossey 1990, 27-32C2 Angeia CHR Loutropigi (Smokovo) Helly 1992, 64-75; NPaulyC2 Ano Ktimeni CH Ano Dranista Helly 1992, 49-58C3 Ano Phteri C?HR? Hellenika Bquignon 1937, 315; Philippson 1950, 244E4 Anthedon ACHRL Loukisia Fossey 1988, 252-57; NPaulyD3 Anthela CHR Anthili RE Suppl. 3 Anthele; PECS Thermopylai;

Kase 1991, 105-06; Lauffer 1989, 119C3 Antikyra? ACHR in Malis, W Ag. Theodori

/ KostalexiBquignon 1937, 305-306;

Kase 1991, 77-78; NPauly 1D4 Antikyra ACHRL Kastro tou Stenou in

PhocisFossey 1986, 23-24; NPauly 2

B4 Antirrhion Pr. Bommelj 1987, 77D3 Antron(es) A?CHR Glypha / Akhilleion NPaulyE2 Aphetai? ACHR Platania / Kato Yeoryios Mller 1987, 305-08B3 Aphrodite Phystiou, T. ACH Kyron-Neron / Ag. Triada Bommelj 1987, 91; Antonetti 1990, 230-35C2 Apidanos fl. Pharsalitis TIB Hellas 124; NPaulyD1 Apollo, T. CHR Tempe, Ag. Paraskevi Helly 1973, 34E2 Apollo, T. ACHR Korope PECS; Leekley 1980, 142E4 Apollo, T. ACHRL? Perdikovrysi Fossey 1988, 271-73F3 Apollo, T. CH Steni Leekley 1980, 71-72;

Bakhuizen 1985, 129, 134G3 Apollo, T. ACHRL Avlonari / Itea Sackett 1966.74;

Knoepfler 1997, 359, 375-76C4 Apollo Nasiotas, T. CH Apsiphia Is. Lerat 1952, 205E3 Apollo Tegyraios, T. ACH Magoula Pyrgou Fossey 1988, 368-72D4 Apollo Thourios, T. HR S Isoma Camp 1992, 453-54A4 Arakynthos M. Zygos RE 1D4 Archegetes, T. ACHR Kato Tseresi / Marmaria /

KastrouliFossey 1986, 57-58; Dasios 1992, 57

(no. 59); McInerney 1997B2 Argithea CHR Hellenika / Knisovo Hammond 1967, 252-53; ArchDelt 37

(1982) 231C1 Argoura

ArgissaACHR Gremnos Magoula Francke 1955; PECS Argura;

Leekley 1980, 139; Knoepfler 1983F4 Argoura

ArgyraCHR Lefkandi? Bakhuizen 1985, 132-33;

Knoepfler 1997, 353G4 Arkhampolis CHR Sackett 1966, 77, 109-10; SAGT 2, 22D2 Armenion

Ormenion?ACHRL Petra Helly 1995, 86; NPauly



D4 Arne HRL? Magoula Balomenou Fossey 1988, 382-83; NPauly 1D4 Artemis Diktynnaia, T. CHR Stavrou Dasios 1992, 73 (no. 93)D3 Artemis Elaphebolia, T. ACHR Kalapodi / Ag. Apostoloi Felsch 1987B3 Artemis Hegemone, T. ACH Mokista / Ag. Sophia Bommelj 1987, 73; Antonetti 1990, 227-28E2 Artemision

OritanumACHRL Ag. Georgios SAGT 2, 12-15; PECS; NPauly 1;

Lauffer 1989, 135-36C1 Ascuris Palus Nzro RE Askuris; Lucas 1991, 135B4 Asklepios, T. CHR Kephalovrysi Bommelj 1987, 99 NavpaktosE4 Askra ACHRL Pyrgaki-Episkopi Fossey 1988, 142-45; NPaulyC1 Askyris C?HR Sparmo Lucas 1991, 135; 1994, 208-209E4 Asopos fl. NPauly 2D3 Aspledon/

EudeielosCHR Avrokastro / Polyyria Fossey 1988, 360-63; NPauly

C2 Asterion/Peirasia

ACHR Sykeiai Decourt 1990, 162-74

E3 Atalante Ins. Talandonisi TIB Hellas 126; Fossey 1990, 73, 183-84A2 Athamania HR NPaulyC2 Athena Itonia, T.

ItonionACHR Philia Karditsis Theocharis 1964, 244-55; Habicht 1976;

Leekley 1980, 151D4 Athena Itonia?, T. CHR Mamoura Fossey 1988, 330-32D3 Athena Kranaia, T. CH Tsouka Philippson 1950, 342; PECS ElateiaC3 Athena, T. ACHR Mt. Oeta Kase 1991, 48-49D3 Athenai Diades ACHR Yialtra Kastelli / Loutra Sackett 1966.3; Lauffer 1989, 151C1 Atrax ACHRL Aliphaka / Koutsokhero PECS; TIB Hellas 129; Leekley 1980, 130;

Lauffer 1989, 154-55; NPaulyB4 *Attaleia? ACH Palaiokastro at Dervekista,

NW AnalipsisKirsten 1958, 670 (no. 25);

Bommelj 1987, 76-77; Cohen 1995, 111E4 Attica See Map 59F4 Aulis See Map 59F4 Azenia? See Map 59C1 Azoros HRL Vouvala TIB Hellas 131; NPauly

D3 Boeotia Fossey 1988; NPaulyD1 Boibe L. TIB Hellas 136; NPaulyC3 Boion CHRL Gravia Rousset 1989, 210-13, 220-21, 228-29E3 Boudoros fl. Voudoros RE Budoros; Knoepfler 1997, 443 (n. 276)B3 Boukation? H Paravola Boukation Bommelj 1987, 101D4 Boulis ACHRL Zalitza Schober 1924, 25-26; Dasios 1992, 65

(no. 70)E3 Boumelit(ei)a L Proskyna TIB Hellas 137; Fossey 1990, 46-48E3 Boumeliteia ACHR Khiliadou Fossey 1990, 44-45B4 Bouttos CHR Skala Bommelj 1987, 106

B4 Calydon ACHRL? N Evinokhorion Bommelj 1987, 86-87D3 Cephisus fl. TIB Hellas 187D4 Chaeronea ACHRL Kapraina Fossey 1988, 375-82; NPaulyC2 Chalai(on) ACH Tsournati Philippson 1950, 272; RE Suppl. 12F4 Chalcis ACHRL Khalkis, formerly

NegroponteBakhuizen 1985; NPauly 1

C4 Chaleion ACHRL Galaxidi Lerat 1952, 151-58; Leekley 1980, 112-13F4 Chalia ACHR Ag. Minas Fossey 1988, 77-78; NPaulyC1 Chalkai CHR Nikaia Larisis? Kondoyannis 1992; Helly 1995, 293

Chalkis = (Hypo)ChalkisB4 Chalkis M. Barasovon RE 5C3 Charadra CHRL Mariolates Schober 1924, 26; Kase 1991, 52-53;

NPauly 2G3 Chersonesos? Pr. Okhthonia Ptol. 3.14.22; RE 9; Knoepfler 1997, 388D4 Chorsiai ACHRL Kastron Khostion Fossey 1988, 187-94; NPaulyC1 Chyretiai

KyretiaiC?HRL Domenikon TIB Hellas 147-48; Leekley 1980, 136;

Lucas 1995E2 Cicynethus Ins. Palaia Trikeri RE KikynethosE4 Cithaeron M. Kithairon RE Suppl. 4 Kithairon 1; TIB Hellas 188E4 Copais L. Kopais Knauss 1990



C4 Corinthiacus Sinus See Map 58D4 Coronea ACHRL Palaia Koroneia / Pyrgos Fossey 1988, 324-30C4 Crisaeus Sinus

Delphikos KolposIteas Gulf RE Suppl. 4

Scylax 35D2 Cynoscephalae CH SAGT 2, 112-19; Lauffer 1989, 360

C3 Daphnos fl. Mornos RED3 Daphnous ACHRL Ag. Konstantinos TIB Hellas 142; NPaulyD3 Daulis ACHRL Davleia / Kastro TIB Hellas 142-43; Fossey 1986, 46-49;

NPaulyF4 Dekeleia See Map 59F4 Delion CHRL Dilesi Fossey 1988, 62-66; NPauly 1D4 Delphi ACHRL Delphi, formerly Pytho Bommelaer 1991; NPaulyF4 Delphinion CHRL Kamaraki Fossey 1988, 37-38D3 Demeter, T. ACH Polydrosos Leekley 1980, 117; Dasios 1992, 32

(no. 11)Demetriacus Sinus =

Pagasaeus SinusD2 Demetrias ACHRL Volos TIB Hellas 144-45; Leekley 1980, 133-35;

Lauffer 1989, 190-91;Cohen 1995, 111-14

D2 Demetrion? C?HR Kantiraga PECS PyrasosF3 Diakria? CH Pili area RE Suppl. 4 Diakrier; Sackett 1966.15

Dieron? = (Eu)Dieron?D3 Dion? ACHR Likhas Kastri Sackett 1966.2; NPauly II.1D3 Dionysos, T. C Tzamali Fossey 1988, 363-64F3 Dirphys M. Dirfis Bakhuizen 1985, 127-28B2 Dolopia HR NPauly DolopesE4 Donakon? CHRL Tateza Fossey 1988, 147-49C3 Dorikon ACHR Sevedikos Bommelj 1987, 80C3 Doris ACHR NPauly II.1; Kase 1991, 86-89D1 Dotion Pedion HRL Strabo 9.5.22; StByz ; NPaulyC2 Driskole L Krene TIB Hellas 149-50D3 Drymaia

DrymosACHRL Glunitsa Schober 1924, 28; PECS; TIB Hellas 150;

Dasios 1992, 28-29 (no. 2)G4 Dryopes AC REC3 Dyras fl. Gorgopotamos REG4 Dystos ACHRL PECSG4 Dystos? L. RE; Knoepfler 1997, 381

D3 Echinos CHRL Akhinos Bquignon 1937, 299-303; NPauly 1F4 Eilesion ACHR Khlembotsari Fossey 1988, 127-30; NPaulyA3 Eiteia? ACH Mavrovrou / Malevros Kirsten 1958, 670 (no. 45);

Bommelj 1987, 95; Antonetti 1990, 236C2 *Ekarra

AcharraeHR Makryrakhi / Kaitsa Helly 1992, 79-81

F4 Elaious? See Map 59A3 Elaos? See Map 54D3 Elateia ACHRL Drakhmani / Piperis Schober 1924, 29-30; PECS; TIB Hellas

153-54; Dasios 1992, 44 (no. 38);NPauly 1

E4 Eleutherai AC Gyphtokastro KvA IX, 36C2 Elipeus fl. RE Enipeus 2A1 Elleniko Stathmo See Map 54

Ellopia = (H)EllopiaC1 Elone/

LeimoneACH Argyropouli Helly 1999, 113-14

E3 Elymnion? ACHRL Limni Sackett 1966.21-24;Knoepfler 1997, 365, 418 (n. 102)

A2 Embesos See Map 54C2 Enipeus fl. NPauly Enipeus 2

Ephyra = KrannonC4 Erateini CHRL Leekley 1980, 112; Bommelj 1987, 82



B1 Ereikinion HR Megalo Elefterokhori Lucas 1995D2 Eretria ACHR SW Eretria Blum 1992; NPauly 2F4 Eretria See Map 59C3 Erineos ACHRL? Kastellia / Evangelistria Rousset 1989, 214, 221, 227-28; NPaulyD3 Erochos ACL Kato Souvala Schober 1924, 30; Dasios 1992, 32 (no. 10)E4 Erythrai ACHL Darimari Fossey 1988, 116-19; NPauly 1B4 Erythrai? CHR Monastirakion Lerat 1952, 192-96C3 Erythrai? CH Phrantzi Kase 1991, 100 (n. 37)

Euantheia? = OiantheiaE3 Euboea Ins. Euboia RE Euboia; NPauly 1E3 Euboicus Sinus See Map 59

Eudeielos = AspledonF2 Eudemia Ins. Peristeri REC1 (Eu)Dieron? H Prophitis Elias SAGT 7, 105-09; Lucas 1991, 137B4 Euenos fl. Phidaris NPauly 3C2 Euhydrion CHRL Ktouri Leekley 1980, 137; Decourt 1990, 214-15B4 Eupalion CH Kastro Soule Leekley 1980, 112; Bommelj 1987, 82F4 Euripos straits and bridge Bakhuizen 1985, 48-54; KlPaulyD1 Eurymenai HRL Kokkino Nero TIB Hellas 158A2 Eurytania RE EurytanesE2 Euthia Ins. Alatas REE4 Eutresis ACHRL Arkopodi Fossey 1988, 149-54; NPauly

E3 Gla CH? Palaiokastro Fossey 1988, 288D2 Glaphyrai ACHL Kopraena / Kapurna PECS; TIB Hellas 182;

Lauffer 1989, 233-34; NPaulyE4 Glisas ACHR Syrtzi Fossey 1988, 217-23; NPaulyB2 Gomphoi CHRL Mouzaki PECS; Lauffer 1989, 235-36; NPaulyC1 Gonnoi ACHRL Dereli TIB Hellas 166; Helly 1973; PECS;

Lauffer 1989, 236-37; NPaulyGonnocondylus =

OlympiasD2 Goritsa C?H near Volos PECS; Leekley 1980, 158-60;

Lauffer 1989, 237; Bakhuizen 1992aF4 Graia AC Dramesi Fossey 1988, 66-67; NPaulyG4 Grynchai ACHR Krieza? Knoepfler 1997, 354, 383-84, 440 (n. 250)D1 Gyrton(e) ACHRL Mourlari, near

EvangelismosLauffer 1989, 242; Helly 1999, 113

E3 Halai ACHRL Theologos Fossey 1990, 36-43E4 Haliartos ACHRL? Kastri Maziou Fossey 1988, 301-308B4 Halikyrna ACHR? Khilia Spitia / Ag.

SymeonBommelj 1987, 74

E4 (H)Alkyonis Sinus See Map 58D2 Halos ACHRL Alos TIB Hellas 170-71; PECS;

Leekley 1980, 140; Lauffer 1989, 256-58E4 Harma ACH Lykovouni Fossey 1988, 85-89F4 Hekale? See Map 59E4 Heleon See Map 59D4 Helicon M. NPauly 1E2 Helleniko AC Kherronisi / Kastradaki Sackett 1966.11F2 Helleniko C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 126-27E3 (H)Ellopia CHR Kastaniotissa? Philippson 1950, 742 (no. 9); KlPauly

HellopiaHerakleia = Trachis

D1 Herakleion See Map 50Hestiaia = Histiaia

B1 Hestiaiotis RE Thessalia, cols. 95-97D4 Hippotai? CH?R? Koukoura Fossey 1988, 339E3 Histiaia/

HestiaiaACHRL Kastro / Oreoi Sackett 1966.6; PECS; TIB Hellas 228;

Lauffer 1989, 269-70C3 Homilai ACHRL Kouvelo Kastro / Kastro

OriasKase 1991, 49-50



D1 Homolion ACHL Lapsokhorion PECS; TIB Hellas 173;Leekley 1980, 148-49

D3 Hyampolis CHR Exarkhos, formerlyBogdanou

Fossey 1986, 72-76

Hybadai = AithalidaiA3 Hydra L. RE 6E3 Hyettos ACHRL Dendri Etienne 1976; NPaulyE4 Hylai HR Klimatariai Fossey 1988, 238-43E4 Hyle AC Oungra Fossey 1988, 235-43E4 Hylike L. Paralimni NPaulyC3 Hypata CHRL Hypati Bquignon 1937, 307-12;

Lauffer 1989, 713-14C4 Hypnia? CHR Kolopetinitsa Lerat 1952, 167-69, 211B4 (Hypo)Chalkis ACHL Kato Vasiliki Bommelj 1987, 112; NPauly Chalkis 2F4 Hyria ACRL Tseloneri Fossey 1988, 75-76E4 Hysiai ACHR Kriekouki Fossey 1988, 112-15

F2 Icus Ins. Alonnesos Lauffer 1989, 256F4 Ikarion See Map 59F2 Ikos CH Kokkinokastro, on

AlonnesosKirsten 1959, 47; Lauffer 1989, 256

A3 Inachos fl. A?CH?R Bizakos, formerlySindekiniotikos

Strabo 6.2.4; Hammond 1967, 248

D2 Iolkos ACHL Volos Kastro TIB Hellas 165-66; Leekley 1980, 158-60;Lauffer 1989, 706-08

E1 Ipnoi CH Pelion, near Cape Puri Pritchett 1963, 1-2E4 Isos ACHRL Pyrgos / Palaiometokhi Fossey 1988, 257-61C4 Itea L Dasios 1992, 90 (no. 129); TIB Hellas 176B2 Ithome/

ThamiaiACHRL Phanarion PECS

D2 Iton? Itonion?

ACHRL Zerelia / Platanos TIB Hellas 177; Leekley 1980, 130, 140;Lauffer 1989, 284-85

E4 Kabeirion ACHR Fossey 1988, 211-12B1 Kalabaka L BCH 97 (1973) 341E3 Kallas fl. Xerias REE3 Kalliaros CH Skala Atalandis? Fossey 1990, 75D3 Kallidromon CH Drakospilia Philippson 1950, 337-38C3 Kallipolis

KallionACHRL Veloukhovos Bommelj 1987, 84-85; Bakhuizen 1992

C4 Kallithea CH Bommelj 1987, 86B2 Kallithera CH Ag. Yannis? near Paliouri Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 59);

Helly 1992, 85-88H4 Kaphereus Pr. Kavo Doro RE; Knoepfler 1997, 360D2 Karandai H Grintia RE ; Philippson 1950, 200D2 Karatsadagli CH Philippson 1950, 180B3 Karpenision ACHRL Bommelj 1987, 87D1 Kasthaneia ACH Keramidi PECS; Lauffer 1989, 310C3 Kastriotissa C?H Bommelj 1987, 88D3 Kenaion

Zeus Kenaios, T.ACHR Ag. Konstantinos, on

Cape LithadaSackett 1966.1; KlPauly

F4 Kephisia See Map 59H3 Kephissos fl. C?HR on Skyros Strabo 9.3.16; Fredrich 1906a, 272E3 Kerinthos ACHR Kria Vrisi, Ag. Ilias Sackett 1966.13-14; Bakhuizen 1985, 127;

Knoepfler 1997, 353D1 Kerkineion ACHRL Ano Amygdali Philippson 1950, 274 (n. 3); TIB Hellas

184-85; B. HellyG3 Khili CH Sackett 1966.83; Knoepfler 1997, 388D3 Khironisi AC Sackett 1966.4F2 Khondro Teikhos C? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 127-28B3 Khrysovitsa ACHRL? Bommelj 1987, 89; Antonetti 1990, 214-21C2 Kierion

KierosACHRL Pyrgos Kieriou Lauffer 1989, 581; Decourt 1995, 9-34



C4 Kirra ACHRL Magoula Xeropigadas Leekley 1980, 114; Dasios 1992, 89-90(no. 128); Skorda 1992, 42-43

B3 Klavsion HR?L Bommelj 1987, 89D3 Knemis CHR Gouvali SAGT 5, 188-89D3 Knemis M. Xerovouni RE 1C2 Ko(u)ralios fl. Xerias KlPauly KoraliosG4 Koila? CHRL coastal stretch, SE Euboea SAGT 2, 19-23; KlPauly;

Knoepfler 1997, 440 (n. 251)F4 Kolonai? See Map 59C1 Kondaia H Bakrina RE ; Philippson 1950, 307 (no. 181)C1 Kondylos CHRL Zesti Helly 1973, 44-46C3 Koniakos CHRL Bommelj 1987, 90E3 Kopai ACHRL? Topolia Fossey 1988, 277-81D4 Koralios fl. Kakaris KlPaulyC3 Korax M. Ghiona Kase 1991, 60E2 Korope ACHR Margarania Philippson 1950, 157; PECS;

Lauffer 1989, 346E3 Korseia CHR Nyikhori Fossey 1990, 58-61D3 Korykion Antron

Pan kai Nymphai, T.ACHR Pchoux 1981; Lerat 1984;

Bommelaer 1991, 243-45G3 Kotylaion CHR Vrysi / Episkopi Knoepfler 1997, 368, 384F3 Kotylaion M. Mavrovouni Bakhuizen 1985, 129-30;

Knoepfler 1997, 368, 385C1 Krannon/

EphyraACHR Kastro / Douraki PECS; Leekley 1980, 143;

Lauffer 1989, 251-52H3 Kresion

KtesionCHRL on Skyros Ins. Fredrich 1906a, 274; Kirsten 1959, 59

E4 Kreusis ACHRL Livadostro Fossey 1988, 157-63C4 Krisa ACH Ag. Varvara PECS Kirrha; TIB Hellas 195;

Lauffer 1989, 253-54; Skorda 1992, 62-65D2 Krokrion Pedion RE B4 Krokyleion? CHR Philothei / Goumaioi SAGT 7, 61-64F4 Kropidai See Map 59B4 Krounoi CHR Vomvokou Lerat 1952, 93-97; Bommelj 1987, 113B2 Ktimene ACHR Rentina Helly 1992, 64-75A3 Kyathos? fl. See Map 54E3 Kynos ACHRL Pyrgos / Livanates Fossey 1990, 81-84C2 Kypaira

CyphaeraACH Palaia Yannitsou Helly 1992, 79-80

E3 Kyrtones? CHR?L Kastron Kolakas /Karaouli

Fossey 1990, 52-57

D3 Kytinion CHR Paliokhori / Ag. Georgios Rousset 1989, 208, 221-22, 227

D1 Lakereia A Marmariani? Magoula? Philippson 1950, 131; Helly 1995, 77, 93C3 Lamia CHRL Lamia Bquignon 1937, 263-78;

Leekley 1980, 123-24;Lauffer 1989, 365-66

C4 Laphron? CH Milea Michaud 1969, 85-91;Bommelj 1987, 97-98

D3 Larisa Kremaste Pelasgia

CHRL Pelasgia Philippson 1950, 208; Lauffer 1989, 369-70

C1 Larissa ACHRL Larisa PECS; TIB Hellas 198-99;Leekley 1980, 144-45;Lauffer 1989, 367-69

E3 Larymna ACHRL Kastri / Larmes TIB Hellas 199; Fossey 1990, 22-26D4 Lebadeia ACHRL Levadeia Fossey 1988, 343-49D3 Ledon? CH Modi RE Suppl. 4; Dasios 1992, 42 (no. 32)F4 Lefkandi A Xeropolis / Tomba Popham 1979; OCD

Leimone = EloneF4 Lelant(i)on Pedion Bakhuizen 1985, 131-32, 135-36F4 Lelantus fl. Xerias RE 2; Bakhuizen 1985, 141 (n. 50), 142

(nn. 51-52)E4 Leuktra CHR Parapoungia Fossey 1988, 154-57



C3 Lidorikion A?CH Bommelj 1987, 92-93D3 Lilaia CHR Kato Agoriani / Pyrgos Schober 1924, 35-36; Lauffer 1989, 393;

Kase 1991, 53C1 Limnaion ACHRL Vlokhos PECSD3 Locris Epiknemidia RE Lokris, cols. 1157-60D3 Locris Opuntia Fossey 1990B4 Locris Ozolia Lerat 1952C3 Loutra Hypatis RL ArchRep 24 (1977-78) 38-39A3 Lysimacheia ACHRL Kakkavaria / Ag. Nikolaos Bommelj 1987, 94; SAGT 6, 136;

Cohen 1995, 114-15

D1 Magnesia RE 1C1 Magoula Kastri CHR Philippson 1950, 307 (no. 185)C2 Makkarai? CH Arabises RE ; Philippson 1950, 306

(no. 85)C3 Makra Kome C?H Varibopi Bquignon 1937, 316-22; PECS;

Lauffer 1989, 401-02B4 Makyneia ACHR Kato Mammakou Lerat 1952, 82-84, 189-91;

Bommelj 1987, 95; Lauffer 1989, 403D4 Mali A Fossey 1988, 194-95D3 Maliacus Sinus RE C3 Malis RE Malier; Kase 1991, 76-77C1 Malloia CHR Palaeokastro / Margara Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 7);

Lucas 1995, 123F4 Manika CH Bakhuizen 1985, 135, 162 (n. 14)F4 Marathon See Map 59G3 Markesi CH shrine on Markesi Pr. on

SkyrosKirsten 1959, 58

D2 Marmara H Philippson 1950, 306 (no. 103)D3 Marmara CHR Lerat 1984, 427-52; Dasios 1992, 88

(no. 121)F2 Mauragani C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 125-26E4 Mavrovouni ACHR?L Fossey 1988, 173-74D4 Medeon ACHRL Ag. Theodoroi Fossey 1986, 26-29E4 Medeon? ACH Davlosis Fossey 1988, 312-14C2 Meliteia ACHRL Avaritsa PECS; Leekley 1980, 125;

Lauffer 1989, 417-18D3 Mendenitsa CHR? Dryope-Boudonitsa SAGT 4, 167-68G4 Mesochoros CHR Knoepfler 1997, 374, 380-82A2 Mesokhora See Map 54B3 Metapa CHR?L? Analipsis SAGT 6, 130-32E2 Methone ACH Nevestiki Philippson 1950, 157B2 Metropolis ACHR Palaiokastro Georgikon PECS; Leekley 1980, 146B4 Molykreion? ACHR Velvina / Elliniko Bommelj 1987, 112B1 Mondaia CH Loutro Elassonos RE ; Lucas 1992, 110C1 Mopsion ACHR Stenon Rhodias Helly 1999, 103-104E4 Musae Heliconiae, T. ACHRL Valley of the Muses Fossey 1988, 141C4 Myania ACHR Ag. Thymia Lerat 1952, 169-73; Leekley 1980, 109F4 Mykalessos ACHRL Rhitsona Fossey 1988, 80-85C1 Mylai? CHR Vlakhoyanni Lucas 1995, 121-23D3 Myonessos Ins. Ag. Nikolaos RE

C3 Narthakion CHR Limogardi Lauffer 1989, 455D3 Naryka/

Tarphe?ACHRL Pharygae / Rhengini SAGT 5, 167-71

D4 Naulochos? CHR Ag. Isidoros Dasios 1992, 77-78 (no. 103)B4 Naupactus CHRL Lepanto / Navpaktos Bommelj 1987, 99A4 Nea Pleuron HRL Kato Retsina Bommelj 1987, 104

Neon = TithoreaD3 Nikaia CHRL? Ag. Triada / Palaiokastro SAGT 4, 162-64

G4 Oche M. Okhe REF4 Oe? See Map 59



E4 Oeroe fl. KlPaulyC3 Oeta M. RE Oite 1C4 Oiantheia/

Euantheia?ACHRL Tolofon, formerly

VitrinitsaLerat 1952, 41-44; Bommelj 1987, 109-10

B3 Oichalia CHR Koryskhades /Palaiokastro

Bommelj 1987, 90

G3 Oichalia? CHR Kastri / Ano Potamia Sackett 1966.81; Knoepfler 1997, 385-87B4 Oineon CHR?L Klima Evpaliou / Magoula PECS; SAGT 7, 53-60E4 Oinoe See Map 59F4 Oinoe See Map 59F4 Oinophyta? ACH? Staniates Fossey 1988, 58-60F4 Oion Dekeleikon See Map 59E3 Oion? CHR Kastri Atalandis Fossey 1990, 66-67E4 Okaleia? CHRL Evangelistria Fossey 1988, 314-18E2 Olizon ACHRL Ag. Andreas / Palaiokastro Lauffer 1989, 478-79E3 Olmones CHRL? N Pavlon Fossey 1988, 296-99C1 Olooson ACHRL Elassona / Panayia PECS; Lauffer 1989, 207-08C1 Olympias/

GonnocondylusCH Tsourba Mandra Helly 1973, 39-44

F4 Olympos M. Servouni RE 8E4 Onchestos ACHRL Kazarma Fossey 1988, 308-12B2 Onochonos fl. REE3 Opous ACHRL Atalandi Fossey 1990, 68-74D4 Orchomenus ACHRL Skripou Fossey 1988, 351-59E3 Oreos ACHR Pyrgos Sackett 1966.7; PECS HistiaiaE3 Orobiai ACHR Rovies / Ag. Ilias Philippson 1950, 581; Sackett 1966.19F4 Oropos See Map 59C2 Ortha CHR Kedros Helly 1992, 78-79, 85C1 Orthe/

PhalannaACHRL Damasi PECS; Lauffer 1989, 532; Lucas 1995, 122

D1 Ossa M. KlPauly 1D2 Othrys M. RE

E4 Pagai See Map 58D2 Pagasaeus/

Demetriacus Sinus Pagasetikos Kolpos Pelasgikos Kolpos

Livy 28.5; Mela 2.44; RE Pagasai1, col. 2298

Scylax 63Ptol. 3.12.14

D2 Pagasai ACHRL? PECS; Leekley 1980, 133-35;Lauffer 1989, 499-500

A4 Palaia Pleuron ACH Gyphtokastro / Petrovouni Bommelj 1987, 104C3 Palaiokastro Koniakou CHRL NW Sykea Bommelj 1987, 108A1 Palaiokhori See Map 54E3 Palaiokhori ACHRL Rovies Sackett 1966.20E4 Palaiokoundoura See Map 59D2 Palaipharsalos ACHR Xylades Decourt 1990, 200-23B2 Pamisos fl. RE 4B3 Pamphia CHR Sitaralona SAGT 6, 128-30F4 Panakton See Map 59D4 Panopeos/

PhanotisACHR Ag. Vlasios Fossey 1986, 63-67

E4 Panormos See Map 58F2 Panormos ACHR on Peparethos Ins. Fredrich 1906, 117-21; RE Peparethos

1, col. 555D3 Parapotamioi ACH Belesi / Levendi Fossey 1986, 69-71C3 Parnassus M. RE 1F4 Parthenion CHR Partheni Knoepfler 1997, 365-66B4 Patra(e) See Map 58D3 (Pa)Tronis? CH Ag. Marina / Psili Kastro Fossey 1986, 50-53D3 Pedieis? CH Palaia Phiva RE 1; Dasios 1992, 40-41 (no. 27)

Peirasia = AsterionC1 Pelasgiotis RE Thessalia, cols. 92-95F4 Pelekes? See Map 59



C1 Pelinna(ion)? ACHRL Palaiogardiki TIB Hellas 161; PECS; Leekley 1980, 149;Lauffer 1989, 523

E2 Pelion M. RE 1B1 Peneios fl. RE 2F2 Peparethos

EvoenusACHRL RE 1, cols. 555-56; Kirsten 1959, 47

Pliny, NH 4.72F2 Peparethus Ins.

Skepola Ins. LSkopelos RE Peparethos 1; Lauffer 1989, 624-25;

TIB Hellas 258-59D2 Pereia ACHRL Tsurnati / Khalai Philippson 1950, 200, 272B3 Perista A?CH Bommelj 1987, 102B1 Perraibia RE Thessalia, cols. 99-102E4 Peteon ACR Platanaki Fossey 1988, 233-34A3 Petitaros fl. See Map 54D2 Peuma(ta) ACHR Kallithea RE; Leekley 1980, 140B1 Phaika HR? Varybopi RE; Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 48)C4 Phaistinos CHR Kisseli Panormos? Leekley 1980, 116; Bommelj 1987, 101

Phalanna = OrtheD3 Phalara CHRL Paralos / Stylis Bquignon 1937, 295-97; PECS;

Lauffer 1989, 533D3 Phalassia? Pr. RE; Knoepfler 1997, 361, 414 (n. 72)C3 Phalika? CHR Pentapolis RE; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 57);

Bommelj 1987, 101-102C4 Phalika? CHR Skaloula RE; Kirsten 1958, 669 (no. 57);

Bommelj 1987, 106B1 Phaloreia? CHR Meritsa RE; Philippson 1950, 305 (no. 44)

Phanotis = PanopeosF4 Pharai? AC Ag. Pandeleimon Fossey 1988, 96-98C1 Pharkadon CHR Klokoto PECS; Lauffer 1989, 535C2 Pharsalus ACHRL Pharsala PECS; Leekley 1980, 150-51;

Lauffer 1989, 535-37C1 Phayttos ACH Zarkon RED2 Pherai ACHRL Velestino Bquignon 1937a; PECS; TIB Hellas 133;

Leekley 1980, 157-58;Lauffer 1989, 700-702

D1 Phila CHR Pyrgetos? Papazoglou 1988, 115-16G4 Philagra CH Sackett 1966.89 and p. 110D4 Phlygonion? CHR Ano Tseresi / Palaiokastro Fossey 1986, 54-56C4 Phocis RE PhokisC3 Phoinix? fl. RE 18E3 Phokai? CH?RL Skroponeri Kastro Fossey 1988, 262-63D4 Phokikon ACHR Kato Tseresi Fossey 1986, 57-58; McInerney 1997C2 Phthiotis

PhthiaHelly 1995, 85, 137-38

D2 Phylake ACHRL Persouphli / Dervesi Lauffer 1989, 547F4 Phyle See Map 59C2 Phyliadon C?H Morges Lauffer 1989, 549C2 Phyllos ACHR Magoula Paliambela Decourt 1990, 148-58, 174-80C4 Physkeis ACHRL Phournos Malandrino Leekley 1980, 116; Bommelj 1987, 94-95;

Lauffer 1989, 549B3 Phystion ACHR Sombonikos / Neromanna Bommelj 1987, 99-100B4 Phytaion HRL Palaiokhori SAGT 6, 133-34; Bommelj 1987, 100B1 Pialeia CHR Skoumbos RE Suppl. 10

Pindos = AkyphasA2 Pindus M. RE Pindos 1E4 Plataea ACHRL Kokkla Fossey 1988, 102-12F4 Plotheia See Map 59C4 Polis CHR Glypha Bommelj 1987, 83F2 Polyaigos? Ins. CHR RE 1G4 Porthmos See Map 59E3 Poseidion CHR? Vasilika / Palaiokastro Sackett 1966.12; Knoepfler 1997, 405-406

(n. 8)C4 Poteidania CH Kambos Bommelj 1987, 87; SAGT 7, 49-52E4 Potniai ACH?R Takhi Fossey 1988, 208-10



F2 Priounos C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 128 (n. 2)F4 Probalinthos See Map 59C2 Proerna ACH Gynaikokastro PECS; Leekley 1980, 125-26;

Lauffer 1989, 568E3 Prokopion CHR Kastro Sackett 1966.16C3 Prophitis Elias CHR Bommelaer 1991, 245-47; Dasios 1992, 88

(no. 123)F4 Psaphis? CHRL Petropoulakou 1973, 229D2 Pteleon ACHRL Gritsa Leekley 1980, 152; Lauffer 1989, 573-74E4 Ptoios, T. ACH Kastraki Fossey 1988, 273A4 Pylene? HR Magoula / Aitolikon Bommelj 1987, 75C3 Pyra

Herakles, T.ACHRL Makrorrakhi Bommelj 1987, 105

D2 Pyrasos ACHRL Nea Ankhialos PECS; Leekley 1980, 147-48;Lauffer 1989, 578-79

G4 Rhamnous See Map 59B4 Rhion Pr. See Map 58D1 Rhizous CHR Tarsanas RE 1D3 Rhodountia CH Drakospilia RE

F4 Salganeus CHR Lithosoros RE 1; Fossey 1988, 78-80G2 Scandira Ins. Skantzoura RE F4 Schedia? ACHR Kleideti Fossey 1988, 52-56E4 Schoinos ACHRL Mouriki Fossey 1988, 229-32E2 Sciathus Ins. RE SkiathosG3 Scyrus Ins. Lauffer 1989, 626-27F2 Selinous ACHR Klima RE Peparethos 1, col. 555; Kirsten 1959, 47F4 Semachidai? See Map 59E2 Sepias ACH Cape Pouri Philippson 1950, 306 (no. 148);

Lauffer 1989, 610E1 Sepias Pr. Ag. Georgios RE; TIB Hellas 164D3 Serapis, T. HR Mixis-Smixi Fossey 1986, 77C3 Side CHR Tsopalades RE 2C3 Sigditsa ACHR Prosilion Viniani Lerat 1952, 181-83F2 Sindouka C?H? on Peparethos Fredrich 1906, 128 (n. 2)E4 Siphai/

TiphaACHRL Aliki Fossey 1988, 168-73

D3 Skarpheia Scarpias

ACHRL Molos? ItMiller 577; SAGT 4, 166-67

E2 Skiathos ACH Kirsten 1959, 43; Lauffer 1989, 621-22F1 Skione See Map 51E4 Skolos ACHRL Neokhorakion /

MoustaphadesFossey 1988, 119-26

D2 Skotoussa ACH Ag. Triada / Souphli Misailidou-Despotidou 1993H3 Skyros ACHRL Kastro PECS; Lauffer 1989, 626-27C3 Sosthenis? CHL Vardates Bquignon 1937, 306-307;

Kondoyannis 1994E2 Spalauthra AH Khortos RE C3 Spercheiai CH Kastrorakhi Bquignon 1937, 313-15; PECS KastrorachiC3 Spercheios fl. RE D4 Steiris CHRL Palaiokhori / Ag. Nikolaos Fossey 1986, 32-34F4 Stephon? ACH Bratzi Fossey 1988, 49-56A3 Stratos See Map 54A1 (S)Tymphaia CHR region of upper R.

VenetikosRE; Hammond 1967, 458, 680-81

G4 Styra ACH settlement and quarries,Nea Styra

Sackett 1966.88; Knoepfler 1997, 365

D1 Sykyrion Sykourion

ACHRL Neromylo Ayias RE ; B. Helly

D1 Sys fl. See Map 50

G4 Tamynai ACHRL Sackett 1966, 72-73 (no. 74)



F4 Tanagra See Map 59B4 Taphiassos M. RE

Tarphe? = NarykaB3 Taxiarkhis ACH Bommelj 1987, 109;

Antonetti 1990, 228-30E3 Tegyra ACHR? Pyrgos Fossey 1988, 367-72B4 Teichion? CH Bommelj 1987, 109 ; SAGT 7, 64-67D3 Teichious CH RE G3 Teleidai CHR Knoepfler 1997, 385E3 Telethrion M. RED1 Tempe gorge REE4 Tenerikon Pedion REE4 Teumessos ACHRL Mesovouni Fossey 1988, 212-16

Thamiai = IthomeE2 Thaumakia? ACHR Theotokou RE ThaumakieC2 Thaumakoi A?CHRL Domokos Kastri RE ; PECS; TIB Hellas 148-49D2 Thebai Phthiotides ACHRL Akitsi / Mikrothivai RE Thebai 3; Leekley 1980, 155-56;

Lauffer 1989, 434-35E4 Thebae ACHRL Thivai Fossey 1988, 199-208B3 Thermon ACHR Bommelj 1987, 109; SAGT 6, 128;

Antonetti 1990, 149-210D3 Thermopylae pass and fort SAGT 1, 71-79; PECS; Leekley 1980, 127E4 Thespiai ACHRL Erimokastro PECS; Fossey 1988, 135-40B2 Thessaliotis RE Thessalia, cols. 97-98A3 Thesteia ACHRL Ano Vlokhos Bommelj 1987, 112-13D2 Thetideion CHR Ag. Athanassion / Kato

DasolophosDecourt 1990, 69, 205-208

C2 Thetonion CHR Kypritsi RE oder D4 Thisbe ACHRL Kakosi Fossey 1988, 178-82D3 Thronion A?CH Palaiokastro eis ta

marmaraSAGT 4, 151-55

D4 Tilphosaion? CH Palaiothiva Fossey 1992, 112-14Tipha = Siphai

C1 Titanos M. RE 1C1 Titaresios fl. RE 1D3 Tithorea/

NeonCHRL Velitsa / Ano Tithorea Dasios 1992, 41 (no. 28); KlPauly Neon 5;

KlPauly TithoreaD3 Tithronion CHR Palaiokastro Dasios 1992, 33 (no. 14)C4 Tol(o)phon CHRL Vidavi / Ag. Pandes /

MarmaraLeekley 1980, 109; Bommelj 1987, 73

F1 Torone See Map 51D4 Trachin? CHR Kyriaki / Palaiokastro Fossey 1986, 35-39C3 Trachis/

HerakleiaACHRL SAGT 1, 81-82; PECS Herakleia Trachinia;

Leekley 1980, 122-23;Lauffer 1989, 264-65

E4 Trapheia? AC?HR Likeri-Lithares Fossey 1988, 244-46A4 Treis Ekklesies CH Bommelj 1987, 75E4 Trephia L. RE TrapheiaB3 Trichonion ACHR Gavalou Bommelj 1987, 83, 110; SAGT 6, 132-33;

Lauffer 1989, 690;Antonetti 1990, 238-40

B3 Trichonis L. SAGT 6, 135B1 Trikka ACHRL Trikkala / Ag. Nikolaos PECS; Leekley 1980, 156-57;

Lauffer 1989, 690-91F4 Trikorynthos See Map 59D1 Tripolis Larisaia ACHR Platykampos? Helly 1995, 161C4 Triteia CHR Pendeoria Lerat 1952, 51-52, 145-49, 211;

Leekley 1980, 116-17Tronis? = (Pa)Tronis?

B3 Tsouka CH Bommelj 1987, 111Tymphaia = (S)Tymphaia



G4 Velousia CH Sackett 1966.67C3 Vounous CHL? Kase 1991, 47

C2 Xyniai ACHRL Koromilia RE; Lauffer 1989, 713C2 Xynias L. RE

G4 Zarex/Zaret(h)ra

AC Zarka Sackett 1966.86; Knoepfler 1997, 357-59

E2 Zeus Akraios, T. CHR Pelion Leekley 1980, 150E4 Zeus Hypatos, T. C?H?RL Moni Sagmata Fossey 1988, 223-25

Levee

Grid Location Period Reference

D1 near Thisbe H?R Paus. 9.32.2

Quarry

Grid Location Period Material Reference

G4 E Styra HR M Carpenter 1977, 184-89

Wall

Grid Location Period Reference

F4 S Hyria H RE Salganeus 1

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Achaeoi Locrian ethnic Lerat 1952, 12-13Acharne Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32Achilleion H? on Skyros DiodSic 5.79; Fredrich 1906a, 273Achnai L city of Thessaly REAeconia town on coast of Malis Pliny, NH 4.27Aigostis Locrian town REAgatheia Phocian town REAgraioi CHRL NW Agrinion (Aetolia) RE 1Aia Thessalian town RE 2Aia city of Malis, harbor of Pylae? Helly 1995, 137-40Aigaleia C deme of Eretria near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 366Ainos in W Locris Lerat 1952, 53-54Aithiopion town in Euboea near Eretria RE Euboia, col. 853Akaides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Akerateion H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211Akontion HR Euboean town RE 1Akotieis W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 68, 95Akra Euboean town RE 5Akragas town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 114Alexiarous R Boeotian toponym Paus. 9.25.6Alimon Thessalian town Pliny, NH 4.29



Aliphe/Aliphai

deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 360

Amphithoe H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Amphrysos fl. CHR N Halos RE 1Anemoreia/Anemoleia

probably near Arakhova RE Anemoreia

Ano Lophos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Antaeis W Locrian, Aetolian or Phocian

ethnicLerat 1952, 72

Antilaeia H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211Apeitheion city of Malis Kondoyannis 1994, 239Aperanteia L city of Thessaly RE AperantoiAphareus deme of Eretria, N Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 360Apollonia near Eupalion Lerat 1952, 64-65Apollo Phylleios, T. Phyllos territory Decourt 1990a, 179-80Arakynthos M. near Boeotian Thebes RE 2Ares town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 114Argenta HR Gomphoi area REArgiopion C sanctuary of Demeter near Plataea REArgos Pelasgikon ACHR city or region of Homeric

ThessalyRE 3

Argyna in W Locris Lerat 1952, 52-53Argynna R town in Ozolian Locris RE Suppl. 3As(...) deme of Eretria near Eretria town Knoepfler 1997, 396Asbotos L city of Thessaly REAsklepios, T. R in Phocis, Dadi, Ag. Anaryyroi Dasios 1992, 38 (no. 19)Athamas M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29Athenaion on border between Athamania and

MacedoniaKirsten 1958, 688 (nos. 157-58)

Athena Polias, T. H on Peparethos IG XII 8.640Augeiai HR RE 1Aulon H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210Auroschadophoros H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210-11Axia town in Ozolian Locris Lerat 1952, 18-20

Bessa HR Homeric town in OpountianLocris

RE 1

Boibe AHR city of Thessaly RE 1Bomoi Aetolian tribe REBoud(e)ion/Boud(e)ia

deme of Eretria, N Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 359

Boumatos town in E or W Locris Lerat 1952, 72Bromiaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29Brychon fl. on Pelion RE 1Buzygaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29Bystas H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211

Calamisus town in Ozolian Lokris Pliny, NH 4.7Castana Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32Cercetius M. in Pindus range (Thessaly) RE Suppl. 4Cereus fl. Hestiaiotis RE KereusCereus fl. Euboea RE KereusCeron fl. = Kereus fl.Chenai/Chen

CHR town on Oeta M. RE Chen

Chersonesos Pr. between R. Euenos and R.Acheloos, in Aetolia

RE 7

Chimarone M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29Choireai deme of Eretria near Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 359Chremmeides ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Chytr(...) deme of Eretria, W Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 362Cicynethum Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72



Daphusa M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29Demeter Mykalessia R temple maybe near Vathy Paus. 9.19.4Deukalion Ins. in Pagasetic gulf RE Pyrrha 11Dexieis Aetolian? ethnic Lerat 1952, 71Dia L city of Thessaly StByz Diakres C vicinity of Chalkis RE Suppl. 4 DiakrierDiana Tisaia, T. HR at Kato Georgi in Magnesian Pr. RE TisaionDion?/Orchomenos?

city of Achaea Phthiotis RE Orchomenos 2

Dismaros deme of Eretria, near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 362Dodona city of Thessaly, near Skotoussa Helly 1973, 58-59Donacoessa M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29Dostiadak W Locrian or Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 68Dotion Magnesian town Pliny, NH 4.32; TIB Hellas 169 Hagia 2Drymos oak forest on Mt. Telethrion near

OreosRE 3

Drymos/Drymaia/Dsymeia

city in Phocis RE Drymaia

Dyme? kome of Physkeis? Lerat 1952, 28-29

Echedamia/Pyrrha

RE Echedameia

Eirieus H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Eiristios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Elateia HR Thessalia, near Gonnos and

TempeRE 2

Ellopia settlement in Doloria RE 2(H)Ellopia area and town in N Euboea RE 1Enneapemethron H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misaimidou-Despotidou 1993, 210Ephyra HRL Aetolian village RE Ephyre 5Ephyri Aetolian ethnic Pliny, NH 4.6Esch(...) deme of Eretria, on E slope of Mt.

OlymposKnoepfler 1997, 362

Eteonos/Skaphaliai

near Skolos Fossey 1988, 130-31

Euboia town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 115Eurymenai CHR Hestiaiotis, Trikka and Phaloria?

areaRE

Euthia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72

Gargaphia spring of R. Asopos, E Plataea RE 1Gerana/Geraneae

R between Azoros and Doliche Wace 1911, 202; Gschnitzer 1987, 339-51

Gerontia Ins. R in Pagasetic Gulf REGo(i)on deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 396Graia AC? early town in neighborhood of

Eretria on EuboeaRE 2

Groneia Phocian town RE

Halcyone town on coast of Malis Pliny, NH 4.27Harpagion CH town in Euboea, in middle part of

islandRE Euboia, col. 853

Heleneion sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211Heraios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136Herakleion H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211Hessos C in Locris Ozolia RE Hessioi 1Histiaia deme of Eretria between Zarex

and StyraKnoepfler 1997, 359-60

Hyampeia CHR REHyantia Locrian town RE HyantesHyapeia Phocian town REHyle Locris Ozolia Lerat 1952, 53-54



Hyperia fons spring in Thessaly Pliny, NH 4.29

Ichnai city of Thessaly Decourt 1990, 154-55Ichnai/Achnai

HRL sanctuary of Themis Ichnaia? inThessaliotis

RE 1

Iletia Thessalian town Pliny, NH 4.29Ionia town in Euboea Geyer 1903, 115Ipneis C site in E Locris Ozolia, or ethnic

related to HypniaRE

Iresia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72Iresiae HR town in Magnesia REIrieus H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136Iristioi deme of Histiaia near Poseidion Knoepfler 1997, 2 (n. 8)Isioi Lerat 1952, 32-34, 212Istorioi/Iistorioi

W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66

Kalamisos in W Locris Lerat 1952, 52-53Kanethos Euboean hill, W Chalcis Bakhuizen 1985, 5-6Kaphreis W Locrian or Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66Karkinous deme of Eretria, N Grynchai Knoepfler 1997, 361Keladone Locrian town REKelaith(r)a H near Ampelos Kargitsis Helly 1992, 85-88Kelathara small town in Dolopia Helly 1992, 80Kerdoion H sanctuary (?) on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211Kereus/Ceron fl.

HR in Hestiaiotis RE Kereus

Kleimakai village belonging to Histiaia REKleonai HR in territory of Hyampolis RE 3Klimakos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Knopia/Knopos

HRL between Potniai and Thebae RE Knopia; RE Knopos

Komaia(i) deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 361Korakai CH in Magnesia between Methone and

SpalauthraRE

Koroneia ACHR town in Achaea Phthiotis RE 2Kouretes Aetolian tribe (area of Pleuron) RE Kureten, cols. 2202-2203Kourion M. near Pleuron RE Kureten, col. 2203Kyl(...) deme of Eretria, S Teleidai Knoepfler 1997, 363, 382Kymbros deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Kyphos city of Perrhaebia Helly 1973, 62-63Kyra kome of Physkeis Lerat 1952, 54-55

Lake deme of Eretria, N Grynchai Knoepfler 1997, 358-59, 398Lampsos H Gomphoi area RE 1Larissa on Mt. Ossa Sthlin 1924, 94-96Leon deme of Eretria, between Zarex

and StyraKnoepfler 1997, 397

Libethra Magnesian spring Pliny, NH 4.32Ligynae HR Gomphoi area RELykoreia CHRL on Parnassus M., perhaps near

Korykion AntronRE 1

Machetieis W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 71Makkouniai Pharsalus territory Decourt 1990a, 180-81Malarasios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136Marakoi/Maraces

CHR Aetolian tribe RE

Mauseides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Megara Thessalian town RE 5Mekistos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Melainai perhaps in Skourta plain Fossey 1988, 433-34Melambion H sanctuary on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 206



Melas fl. between Dyras and Trachis /Herakleia

RE 14

Melatton H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Meliboia town near Aiginion and Trikka KlPauly 3Meliboia ACHR in Magnesia KlPauly 1Menelais in Dolopia Helly 1992, 82Messapioi W Locrian ethnic Lerat 1952, 210-12Messapion M. near Anthedon in Boeotia REMesseis Fons Magnesian spring Pliny, NH 4.30Methylion near Prodromos Karditsas Helly 1992, 85-89Metropolis Euboean town RE 6Minthous deme of Eretria between Zarex

and StyraKnoepfler 1997, 361, 398

Miroundas H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 211Misgomenai Thessalian town RE Mistakeos/Mystakeos

W Locrian ethnic, from a kome ofPhyskeis

Lerat 1952, 64

Moloeis fl. near Argopion, in Boeotia REMylaieis deme of Eretria Knoepfler 1997, 363Myrai CHR town of Magnesia, between

Eurymenai and HomolionRE

Myrmex submerged reef between Sciathusand Magnesia

RE 1

Napaios H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Nea Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72Nedon deme of Eretria, N Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 363Neleia HR deme of Demetrias RE 2Neleus magic spring in Hestiaiotis RE 3Nesos R town in Euboea RE 3Nessonis L. probably seasonal, N Boibe L. RENisa A Homeric site in Boeotia Fossey 1988, 260 (n. 31)Nymphaeus M. in Phthiotis Pliny, NH 4.29

Oichalia town in Hestiaiotis near Trikka RE 3aOichalia town in Trachinia near Trachis RE 3bOikyleion near Naupactus? Lerat 1952, 70Oiniadai village on N slope of Oeta M. RE 2Oinoe deme of Eretria near Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 362Olenon Aetolian town RE Olenos 6Onoraea R Doliche area Wace 1911, 202Onthyrion ACH city of Hestiaiotis Helly 1992, 86Ophieis CHR Aetolian tribe REOrmenion/Orminion

deme of Demetrias RE Orminion

Oropos deme of Eretria between Tamynaiand Teleidai

Knoepfler 1997, 360

Oxyneia C?H Philippson 1950, 270 (n. 1)

Palaiskiathos C on Skiathos Reger 1997, 483 (n. 25)Palline deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Panakton deme of Eretria, S Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 364Paracheloitai HR near Lamia REParacheloitis HR REParasopiai HR town / district near Oeta M. REPeleoi W Locrian ethnic, from a kome of

AmphissaLerat 1952, 62-63

Peraia deme of Eretria, on N coast of Mt.Dirphys

Knoepfler 1997, 360

Perbyla L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 235Perias/Pedias

HR (H)ellopian territory / town in NEuboea

RE Perias

Perochtheoi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 67



Petra(i) deme of Eretria near Oichalia Knoepfler 1997, 360Petraea R Doliche area Wace 1911, 202Phaeca between Gomphoi and Mouzaki

passSthlin 1924, 127

Phakion left bank of Peneios (at Klokoto?) Decourt 1990, 155-59Phalaron/Phaleron

HR Thessalian town RE Phaleros 1

Phallas deme of Eretria, between Zarexand Styra

Knoepfler 1997, 361

Pharygion M. HR Phocis REPherinum H Gomphoi area REPhlieus deme of Eretria, SE Parthenion Knoepfler 1997, 360Phrakellan L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 240Phyllaioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 65Pinnos H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Platauroi deme of Eretria, NE Styra Knoepfler 1997, 363Plygoneis W Locrian (then Delphic) ethnic Lerat 1952, 59-61Poetnaeum H near Athenaion? RE PoitnaionPorioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 65-66Poseidion H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Pras C Xen., Hell. 4.3.9Pronomae R Doliche area Wace 1911, 203Proschion? CHR Bommelj 1987, 105; SAGT 7, 18-36Ptechai deme of Eretria, N Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 359Pyrra perhaps at Desphina (cf.

Echedamia)Lerat 1952, 62

Pyrrha R town in Euboea RE 14Pyrrha Pr./Ins. HR in Pagasetic gulf RE 11

Raphieus deme of Eretria, SW Tamynai Knoepfler 1997, 424 (n. 135)

Schisma L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 255Semondes H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Sidous H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135Silana H Trikka and Aiginion area RESkabai H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 210Skidreous L fortress in Thessaly TIB Hellas 258Skotessa H on Skotoussaia Misailidou-Despotidou 1993, 209Solymnia Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72Spattioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 67Sphekeia H Euboea RE Spl(e)ai deme of Eretria, E Porthmos Knoepfler 1997, 360Stephane C town in Phocis RE 1Stephane M. in Phthiotis RE 2Sthenneides H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136Stieis kome of Amphissa? Lerat 1952, 50Strymo H Gomphoi area RE 2Symaitha H Thessalian town RE

Temenos deme of Eretria near Amarynthos Knoepfler 1997, 379, 399Teuma small town in Dolopia Helly 1992, 80Tha(r)ioi W Locrian / Aetolian ethnic Lerat 1952, 66-67Thaumakie A city of Homeric Thessaly RE 1Thermaeus Ins. R Pliny, NH 4.72Thermodon fl. CHR seasonal brook, near Tanagra? RE 1Thimarum H Gomphoi area RE



Thyia C place near Delphi with an altar towinds

RE 4

Thyoei town in Euboea (deme ofHistiaia?)

Geyer 1903, 114

Thytes H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia(Thyios, Thyia?)

Cairns 1984, 135

Tilades H ethnic from a deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 136Tilphossaion Thessalian town RETisaion M. HR S Magnesian Pr. RETydeia H deme of Histiaia Cairns 1984, 135

Xeniadai deme of Eretria, S Teleidai Knoepfler 1997, 356, 361

False Toponyms

Arethusa non-existent town in Euboea Bakhuizen 1985, 150Kikynethos CHR mythical city REKyme Euboean town, probably never

existedKnoepfler 1997, 354

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map 55 thessalia-boeotia

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