mapping cross-border networks
DESCRIPTION
Slovakia. Mapping Cross-border Networks. Ukraine. Hungary, Slovakia , Ukraine. hungary. RO. Source:the Euborderregions (http://www.euborderregions.eu/) and the „ Európai Léptékkel a Tudásért ” projects (the latter is financed by ELTE - TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Mapping Cross-border NetworksHungary, Slovakia, Ukraine
Source:the Euborderregions (http://www.euborderregions.eu/) and the „Európai Léptékkel a Tudásért” projects (the latter is financed by ELTE - TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003).
SLOVAKIA
UKRAINE
HUNGARY
RO
Why networks?
• What kind of networks? • Who are the stakeholders participating in the
networks? • Is there any network effect on attitudes
towards EU, economic growth, or quality of life?
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Methodology
• Data collection: – 143 stakeholders (organization or person) has been
collected by 4 rounds of snow-ball sampling– 15 face to face interviews (round 0)– 53 phone interviews - Cross-border Questionnaire
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Source: the Euborderregions (http://www.euborderregions.eu/) and the „Európai Léptékkel a Tudásért” projects (the latter is financed by ELTE - TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003). 4
ID Name City Country Sector
1 X Miskolc HU NGO
2 Y Miskolc HU GOV
3 Z Kassa SK NGO
4 W Munkács UA GOV
Sender Receiver
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
AttributesList of organizations
participating in the research
RelationsList of relations
between organizations
Building the database
The whole network
Hungary
Ukraine
Slovakia
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N Density Avarage Indegree
Clustering Coefficient Diameter
Nr01 58 0,019 1,069 0,131 9Nr02 25 0,04 0,96 0 8Nr03 20 0,053 1 0 5
Nr01
Nr02Nr03
• Fragmented network• The largest component: N = 58 (41%) • Mostly Slovakian-Hungarian ties• Low clustering
coefficient
Cross-Border relations
Hungary
Ukraine
Slovakia 6
Cross-borderrelations:
42%
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Country Hungary Slovakia Ukraine Total
Hungary 69% 43% 52% 59%Slovakia 25% 54% 10% 29%Ukraine 6% 3% 38% 12%
Total 100% (71) 100% (37) 100% (29) 100% (139)
Whole network: Internal and cross-border
Cross-border
Country Hungary Slovakia Ukraine
Hungary 94% 83%Slovakia 82% 17%Ukraine 18% 6%
Total 100% (71) 100% (37) 100% (29)
Whole settlement network
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SLOVAKIA
UKRAINE
HUNGARY RO
Stakeholders’ links aggregated by settlements
Cross-border network
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SLOVAKIA
UKRAINE
HUNGARY RO
Márton, GERŐ – István, MICSINAI
Source:the Euborderregions (http://www.euborderregions.eu/) and the „EurópaiLéptékkel a Tudásért” projects (the latter is financed by ELTE - TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003).
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Twin settlements in the CBR
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- Miskolc and Kassa (Kosice) are the center of the two regions.- Miskolc is more embedded than Kosice, it has connections with larger cities and villages on the other side of the border.- Kosice has connections only with similar-sized cities.- We can see strong co-operation through the border between smaller villages.- The villages on the Slovakian side has significant Hungarian population – it supports co-operation
Cross-border network between Hungary and Slovakia
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-Nyíregyháza is the Hungarian center of the region, but there is no center on the Ukranian side.- We see cross-border relations between cities, no village appears in the network.
Cross-border network between Hungary and Ukraine
Ukraine isn’t a member of the Schengen area, so the citizens of Ukraine has to apply for visa before entering Slovakia or Hungary. (60€ for three months)
Relations Internal Cross-border
Gov-gov 33,8% 56,9%
Gov-nongov 48,1% 20,7%
Nongov-nongov 18,2% 22,4%
Total 100 100
Proportion of cross-sectorial relations internal/crossborder
Source:the Euborderregions (http://www.euborderregions.eu/) and the „EurópaiLéptékkel a Tudásért” projects (the latter is financed by ELTE - TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003).
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Attitudes
Impact In the regionIn the region
across the borderOn your
organization?
Not really 49 48 42
Some 39 32 36
Significant 12 20 22
Összesen 100 (50) 100 (50) 100 (48)
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Do you think that EU CBC projects in the past five years have had any impact? %(N)
Cross-Border relations and opinion on the effects of CBC projects
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Effects
Having Cross Border Relations Not really Some/significant
None 48 52Yes 35 65Total 42 (20) 58 (28)
Do you think that EU CBC projects in the past five years have had any impact on your organization? (% (N))
Effect of behavior? Sharing (or recommending) causes higher commitment?
Márton, GERŐ – István, MICSINAIELTE TÁTK – MTA [email protected]
ELTE TÁ[email protected]
Source:the Euborderregions (http://www.euborderregions.eu/) and the „EurópaiLéptékkel a Tudásért” projects (the latter is financed by ELTE - TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0003).
Thank you for your attention!
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