maps, solar system, earth and world's climate
TRANSCRIPT
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• Is the representation or picture of all or part of the
surface of the earth.
• The best guides & sources of general information.
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Is the most common map used
by geographers.
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Is the outline of a place to
represent the shape & size of
land & water areas.
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• Is a kind of map
that is similar to
peeling strips from
a globe.
Dutch Gerhard
Mercator
-invented the Mercator
Map.
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Is an oval map in which the areas
near the poles have not been
stretched.
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Also called World land Masses
Map it is a picture of the globe in
which the areas near the pole
have not been stretched.
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Is the ideal tool for teachers and
students of geography because it
is a scale model in three
dimensions of the earth.
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• Is the condition of
the air at any one
time.
• It indicates how
warm or cold, wet
or dry, sunny,
cloudy, stormy or
calm is on a given
day.
• Is the pattern of
changes in
weather over a
number of years.
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• Equinox
is the number of daylight hours and nighttime hours is exactly equal all over the world.
• Summer Solstice
it is the longest day of the year to the Northern hemisphere.
• Winter Solstice
shortest day and the longest night of the year.
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The process by which water is
constantly moving from ocean to
air to land and back to the ocean.
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The process when water or
liquid changes into gas or water
vapor.
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The process of plants emitting water
vapor.
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The process of cooling the air and
the water vapor in it changes into liquid.
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The result of water that falls to earth.
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Are found near the equator.
Average temperatures for these
climates are high-over 18 degrees C.
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Have warm temperatures all year.
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Have little rainfall.
Very dry, or arid climate, little or no
rain falls during the year.
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Are classified into three different
types:
a. Humid Oceanic Cold Climate
b. Humid Continental Cold Climate
c. Sub-artic Climate
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Are classified into cool-summer
polar and year-round polar climates.
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Are found in mountain regions.
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Also called rock sphere.
It is the solid portion.
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Also called water sphere because it
is made up of liquid portion.
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It is the air portion.
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Is a line drawn around the globe that
divides the north & south parts of the
earth.
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Are the lines drawn around the
global parallel to each other showing
the position of a place north or south of
the equator.
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Tells how far east or west is and is
measured from the 0 degree line called
the prime meridian, to a line numbered
180 degrees.
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Are the parallel lines of latitude and
meridians of longitude cross upon each
other around the globe.