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Maria Hernandez & Associates Case Study #1 3/12/2012

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Page 1: Maria Hernandez

3/12/2012

Page 2: Maria Hernandez

Maria Hernandez & AssociatesBalance Sheets Through August 31,

2004Cash

Debit Credit 12,000 900

40,000 6,000

52,000

Balance 6,600

33,0005,5006,600

52,000

Notes PayableDebit Credit

0 20,00020,000

20,000 20,000

Balance 20,000

CapitalDebit Credit

0 30,00030,000

30,000 30,000

Balance 30,000

Equipment and SoftwareDebit Credit

27,00011,000 38,000

38,000

Balance 38,000

38,000

Page 3: Maria Hernandez

InventoryDebit Credit

5,000 1,700900 4,200

5,900

Balance 4,200

5,900

Accounts Receivable

Debit Credit

7,0007,000

7,000

Balance 7,000

7,000

Sales RevenueDebit Credit

47,0007,000

47,000

47,000 47,000

Balance 47,000

Prepaid Rent

Debit Credit

6,0006,000

6,000

Balance 6,000

6,000

Cost

Debit Credit

1,7001,700

1,700

Balance 1,700

1,700

Page 4: Maria Hernandez

Accounts Payable

Debit Credit

5,5005,500

5,500 5,500

Balance 7,000

Utility ExpensesDebit Credit

33,00033,000

33,000

Balance 33,000

33,000

Adjustments

Depreciation Expenses

Debit Credit

1,5001,500

1,500

Balance 1,500

1,500

Interest ExpensesDebit Credit

200200

200

Balance 200

200

Page 5: Maria Hernandez

Account Titles

Cash 6,600 6,600 6,600

Notes Payable 20,000 20,000 20,000

Equity 30,000 30,000 30,000

Equipment and Software

38,000 38,000 38,000

Prepaid Rent 6,000 6,000 6,000

Inventory 4,200 4,200 4,200

Accounts Receivable

7,000 7,000 7,000

Sales Revenue 47,000 47,000

47,000

Rent Expenses 6,000 6,000 6,000

Cost 1,700 1,700 1,700

Accounts Payable 5,500 5,500 5,500

Utility Expenses 33,000 33,000 33,000

Totals 102,500 102500

Depreciation Expense 1,500 1500 1,500

Accumulated Depreciation 1500 1500

Interest Expense 200 200 200 1500

Interest Payable 200 200 200Totals 1,700 200 104,200 104200 42,200 47,000 61,800 57200

Net Income 4,800 4,600

Totals 47,000 47,000 61,800 61800

Adjusted Trial Balance

Maria Hernandez & AssociatesWorksheet

Trial Balance Adjustments Income Statement Balance Sheet

For the Month Ending August 31, 2004

Page 6: Maria Hernandez

40,000-39,000

1,000

-6,400

00 0

-5,40012,000

6,600

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net Decrease in CashCash at the beginning of the periodCash at the end of the period

Purchase of Equipment

Cash receipts from revenuesCash Payments for expensesNet cash provided by operating activities

Drawings by ownerInvestments by owner

Maria HernandezCash Flow Statement

Through August 31, 2004

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

1.) Based upon these financial statements, it appears that the company, which is only in year one of operations, required a great deal of investment for start-up. Regardless of the increased investment amounts in order to compensate for new business needs, the company still managed to generate a $4,600 retained earnings from net income. Therefore, I would say despite the great reduction of the cash account of $45,400, income was still managed to be generated in the first month. The investment into the new business is required in order to grow the revenues. The expenses acquired during this period will not be seen again for some time.

2.) The company faces some risks as a result of this great decrease in the cash amount. There is only a $6,600 left in the cash account, which means that Maria may not be able to pay the required salary or any additional needs of the company over the course of the next month. There are some outstanding debts of $20,000 to her father with no interest being paid at the moment. There is also the risk of an additional $7,000 tied up in accounts receivable that will be important to collect in the future. In addition, another risk would be the possibility of actually borrowing money from the bank if Maria decided to expand her business. However, I would state that company is profitable and has potential to grow. Ms. Hernandez will need to address these risks and reduce the investment into the company in the following months and focus heavily on increasing revenues.