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MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask Force Commander UNIFIL

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Page 1: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS

AND

UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA

REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES

THE UN VIEW

Rear Admiral Joese Leandro

MaritimeTask Force Commander

UNIFIL

Page 2: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

1. UNCLOS

2. UNIFIL

• Historical Background

3. Maritime Task Force

• Legal Framework

• Capabilities

• Mission

4. Conclusion

Page 3: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

1. Territorial Waters (TTW)

2. Contiguous Zone

3. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

Page 4: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

• UNCLOS Part II, Section 2

• 12 NM

• Sovereignty extends seabed, subsoil, airspace above TTW

• Responsible for authority environmental protection, resource

conservation and safety of navigation

• Under National legal policy for Customs, fiscal, immigration and

public health issues.

Page 5: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

• UNCLOS Part II, Section 4

• Adjacent to TTW not beyond 24 NM

• Not Sovereignty

• Preventive measures regarding: Customs

Fiscal

Immigration

Sanitary Law

Page 6: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

• UNCLOS Part V

• Sovereign rights for the purpose of EXPLORING and EXPLOITING,

conserving and managing the NATURAL RESOURCES, whether LIVING

OR NON-LIVING, of the WATERS SUPERJACENT TO THE SEABED

and of the SEABED and its SUBSOIL, and with regard to other activities

for the economic exploitation and exploration of the zone.

• Not beyond 200 NM

Page 8: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

1. UNCLOS

2. UNIFIL

• Historical Background

3. Maritime Task Force

• Legal Framework

• Capabilities

• Mission

4. Conclusion

Page 9: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

• UNSCR 425 - 19 MAR 1978

• UNSCR 426 - 19 MAR 1978

• ISRAELI NAVAL BLOCKADE - 13 JUL 2006

• UNSCR 1701 - 11 AUG 2006

• LETTER OF PRIME MINISTER OF LEBANON SINIORA

- 06 SET 2006

Page 10: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

Letter of Prime Minister Siniora 6 September 2006

Requests the United Nations to

• Provide a Naval Task Force in order

to prevent the unauthorized entry of

arms or related material by sea into

Lebanon until the Lebanese Naval

and Security Forces will be able to

fulfill these tasks on their own,

especially in the outer six miles of

TTW, in close coordination with the

LBN Navy and LBN Armed Forces.

Page 11: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

1. UNCLOS

2. UNIFIL

• Historical Background

3. Maritime Task Force

• Legal Framework

• Capabilities

• Mission

4. Conclusion

Page 12: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, 11th of August 2006

Letter of Lebanese Prime Minister Siniora, 6th of September 2006

Page 13: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

• Created in 2006 as Commander Task Force 448

• Multinational Organization

• It is the only one Maritime Task Force under UN umbrella

Page 14: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

DPCA

DHoM DMS

CHIEF

DMS

III II

DFC COS

SW SE FCR MTF

TF AIR

FC HOM

MILITARY

POLITICAL SUPPORT

Page 15: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

MTFCOM

COS

DCOS

N1 PERSONEL

N2 INTELLIGENCE

N3 OPERATIONS

N4 LOGISTICS

N5 PLANNING

N6 COMMUNICATION

N7 TRAINING

Page 16: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

FGS HERMELIN FGS GEPARD

BRS CONSTITUIÇÃO HS KASOS

BNS MADHUMATI BNS OSMAN

TCG BARBAROS KRI DIPONEGORO

Page 17: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

UNIFIL MTF will conduct Maritime

Interdiction Operation and

surveillance operations

In order to provide assistance to

LAF-Navy in preventing the

unauthorized entry of arms and

arms related material by the sea

into Lebanon

TASK

PURPOSE

Enhance LAF-Navy capabilities

LAF-Navy to be able to conduct

all the related maritime security

duties within their territorial

waters on their own

TASK

PURPOSE

Page 18: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

Enhance LAF-Navy capabilities

• MIO EXERCISES

• TACTICAL EXERCISES

• JOINT EXERCISES

• CADET TRAINING AT NAVAL SCHOOL

• STAGE AT SEA (CADETS)

Page 19: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask
Page 20: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO)

MIO

Page 21: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

Zone 1

International

Waters

ISRAEL

SYRIA

CYPRUS

TURKEY

LEBANON

Limassol

Tripoli

Beirut

Sidon

Tyre

AMO

Golan

Höhen

AO

Zone 4

Zone 2

Zone 3

AMO – Areas & Zones

Page 22: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

MIO OVER 50.400 HAILINGS 2006 2013

Page 23: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

INSPECTED BY LAF-NAVY FROM MTF REQUEST

3193rd Inspection

3194th Inspection

OVER 3.200 VESSELS 2006 2013

3195th Inspection

3196th Inspection

Page 24: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

CONCLUSION

Page 25: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

SMUGGLING OF WEAPONS

Page 26: MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UNCLOS SECURITY OPERATIONS AND UN CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA REQUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITIES THE UN VIEW Rear Admiral Joese Leandro MaritimeTask

THANK YOU

Rear Admiral Joese Leandro

[email protected]

Mob(+961)714 55 259