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    A Brief Introduction to

    Marketing and Customer

    Relationship Building

    Jeremy Kees, Ph.D.

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    Who is Jeremy Kees??

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    CONSUMER

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    American Marketing AssociationsAmerican Marketing Associationsnew official definition of marketing

    released August 2007:

    Marketing is the activity, set of

    institutions, and processes for

    creating, communicating, delivering,

    and exchanging offerings that have

    value for customers, clients, partners,

    and society at large.

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    KotlerKotler & Kellers& Kellers definition ofmarketing management:

    The art and science of choosing

    target markets and getting, keeping,

    and growing customers through

    creating, delivering, and

    communicating superior customer

    value.

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    Value, Value, Value

    Successful products and servicesdeliver value and satisfaction to

    customers

    We make buying decisions based onwhich product is perceived to offer

    the most value

    Tangible/Intangible benefits vs. cost

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    How do we create customers?

    Identifying customerneeds Designinggoods and services that meet

    those needs

    Communicate Information about thosegoods and services to prospective buyers

    Making the goods or services available attimes and places that meet customers needs

    Pricinggoods and services to reflect costs,competition, and customers ability to buy

    Providing for the necessary service andfollow-up

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    How do we create VALUE?

    Identify the needs in the marketplace

    Find out which needs the organization can

    profitably serve

    Designgoods and services that meet those

    needs Developing a marketing mix that will convert

    potential customers into actual customers

    Providing for the necessary service and follow-

    up after the service

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    4 Eras of Marketing

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    From transaction-based marketing to

    relationship marketing

    Transactionbased marketing(Simple exchanges)

    Relationship marketing

    Lifetime value of a customer

    Convertingnew customers to

    advocates

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    From transaction-based marketing to

    relationship marketing

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    Transaction vs. Relationship

    Marketing

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    Three Levels of Relationship Marketing

    Characteristic Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

    Primary bond Financial Social Structural

    Degree of

    customization

    Low Medium Medium to high

    Potential forsustained

    competitive

    advantage

    Low Moderate High

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    Lets take a step back

    Although it is very important to tryto build relationships with

    customers to ensure LT success

    But, it is just as important todetermine which consumers we

    want this relationship with!!

    Target Market

    Costly Consumers

    Sprint Video

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    Customer Relationship

    Management (CRM)

    The combination of strategies and tools

    that drive relationship programs, re-

    orientating the entire organization to a

    concentrated focus on satisfying

    customers

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    Strategies for Building

    Customer Relationships

    Affinity Programs a marketing effort sponsored by an

    organization that solicits responses

    from individuals who share common

    interests and activities

    BOA

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    Strategies for Building

    Customer Relationships

    Frequency Marketing

    frequent-buyer or user marketing

    programs that reward customers with

    cash, rebates, merchandise, or other

    premiums

    Examples??

    Thankyou Rewards Spot

    But not just for hotels and

    airlines

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    Strategies for Building

    Customer Relationships

    Database Marketing software that analyzes marketing

    information, then identifies and

    targets messages toward specific

    groups of potential customers

    http://www.wyndham.com

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    Strategies for Building B2B

    Relationships

    Strategic alliance a partnership formed to create a

    competitive advantage

    These more formal long-term

    partnership arrangements improvedeach partner supply-chainrelationships and enhance flexibility

    Wal-Mart!

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    Strategies for Building B2B

    Relationships

    Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) involves computer-to-computer

    exchanges of invoices, orders, and

    other business documents

    Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)

    is an inventory-management system

    in which the sellerbased on existing

    agreement with a buyer determineshow much of a product is needed

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    Strategies for Building B2B

    Relationships

    Database Marketing software that analyzes marketing

    information, then identifies and

    targets messages toward specific

    groups of potential customers

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    Evaluating Relationships

    Lifetime Value (LTV)

    Refers to the net present value of thepotential revenue stream for any particularcustomer over a # of years

    Starts with current purchase activity thenextrapolates to include potential additionsfrom cross-selling, upgrades, totalownership, etc.

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    Marketing Concept

    Based on ConsumerOrientation 100% focus toward the consumer

    Consumer drives company-wide

    decisions Focused onLONG TERM success

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    Building Buyer-Seller

    Relationships

    Many customers are seeking ways to simplifytheir lives, and relationships provide a way todo this

    Customers find comfort with brands that havebecome familiar through their ongoing

    relationships with companies or when they feellike they can relate to a company

    Doves Campaign for REALBeauty

    Evolution

    Such relationships often lead to more efficient

    decision-making my customers and higherlevels of customer satisfaction

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    The Value of Customer Retention

    On average, it costs over 10TIMES more to acquire a new

    customer versus retain an existing

    one A 5% gain in customer retention

    can result in an 80% gain in

    profits.