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  • 7/29/2019 Marketing Plan for a New Venture

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    Business Plan

    Group No. 9

    PeerFund: Bridging the gap to Higher Education

    ByGroup No. 9

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    Table of Contents

    Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3

    Research Methods ........................................................................................................................... 4

    Stakeholders .................................................................................................................................... 4

    Proposed Venture ........................................................................................................................... 7

    PeerFund strategy ........................................................................................................................... 8

    Business Model ................................................................................................................................ 8

    Market Size ...................................................................................................................................... 9

    Marketing Plan ................................................................................................................................ 9

    Risk Factors .................................................................................................................................... 12

    Funding requests and next steps ................................................................................................... 12

    Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 12

    Breakeven ...................................................................................................................................... 14

    Financials ....................................................................................................................................... 14

    Breakeven Calculation ................................................................................................................... 17

    References ..................................................................................................................................... 17

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    Executive Summary

    PeerFund is a way to help top performing college applicants at the bottom of the

    pyramid raise financial aid in order to attend and succeed at an accredited public

    university or vocational training institute in India. We aim to make this happen through

    an online crowd-funding platform. An estimated 80% of students drop out of school is

    due to financial constraints in India. There are various education loans available in India

    but what makes PeerFund different is that firstly it is given at a much lower interest rate

    compared to the market. Secondly, PeerFund does not demand any collaterals for

    providing loans which are a major hindrance in application of loan by the bottom of

    pyramid.

    Introduction

    India has a population of 100 million students out of which only about 12% go for higher

    education leaving 90 million students deprived of higher education. The present grossenrolment ratio of students to higher education is about 12%.In 2010, World Bank

    statistics estimate that 32.7% of the Indian population lives on less than US $1.25 per day

    (purchasing power parity) while 68.7% lives on less than US $2 per day; college

    expenses are a minimum of $40 per month. The value proposition of attending college is

    greatly outweighed by having to contribute to the family as soon as possible. Poverty is

    persistent in India and the only way out of it is through education and literacy. The

    government has taken the proper steps to encourage education. The most prominent

    examples are governmental scholarship programs, bank loans available, and a mandatory

    space requirement for BOP enrollment. However, most of these schemes still require the

    student to pay expenses to attend the schools. In addition, they need documents

    verification, have high interest rates ranging from 11-14% and approval rates being as

    low as 10% for below the poverty line applicants. We identified this need and worked to

    form a solution that address this need, create awareness and generates revenues for all the

    stakeholders involved.

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    Research Methods

    Our research methods included meetings with our India colleagues at the SIMSR institute

    and an interview with a funding education start-up in India, creating a prototype and

    stakeholder map. Our SIMSR colleagues completed a formal interview with the principal

    of the VTI institute in Somaiya, shadowing of 30 VTI students, 10 contextual student

    interviews, and a. This deep dive research was conducted to understand 3 touch points of

    financing education: (1) The students background, (2) how students currently finance

    their education (3) the feasibility of implementing our solution. Observing customer

    behaviors was most valuable because it enabled us to pick-up on their reactions to taking

    part in the program and iterate our solutions based on the students and principals

    inputs.. Our goal is to create a service experience that is supportive and efficient for

    paying for college for students with no other option. (Appendix 1: Research Summary).

    A college degree would lead to better jobs and higher salaries, which is more beneficial

    for supporting a family.

    The location chosen for primary research is VTI Somaiya College, Mumbai and a total of

    130 students were interviewed. The outcome of the research:

    Students do not have collaterals to offer to banks for loan grant. Families cannot afford to provide higher education to their children as their

    average salary per day is close to INR 300.

    Education loans are available at interest rates as high as 14%. Grant of loan requires collaterals, which they do not have.

    Stakeholders

    VOCATION

    AL

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    Students are the primary stakeholders for peer fund program as it would get them loan to

    continue with their higher education. Benefiting from the internship made available they

    can even earn while studying.

    NGOs are the partners for getting the needed students. NGOs working already with some

    underprivileged students on other verticals can get us in contact with these students. This

    would get them to trust on us since they are already in terms with the NGO. It would

    eliminate the effort of convincing students of genuine of our program.Vocational Institute would be provided with students by peer fund program. On account

    of providing with students, they will provide us with some commission which would be

    an added revenue source for Peer Fund.

    Lenders will provide funds for students. These lenders would help the society by children

    upliftment and in return would get their money back with a higher interest of what is

    provided by banks.

    Families would be benefited by their children studying which would get an upliftment to

    their current state. Families with educated and employed children would get more

    financially stable as well as would realize the value of education which is in it a help to

    the society.

    LENDER

    SSTUDEN

    T

    NGOFAMILIE

    S

    PEER

    FUND

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    Figure --- PeerFund believes this is an important problem. We hope to empower our

    applicants with the tools necessary to break the viscous cycle of students trading in

    education for low income jobs to support their families.

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    Proposed Venture

    From the students side:

    Our marketing/ground team will work

    directly with the target high schools to

    gain applications from the students in

    senior standing (12th standard). We will

    analyze and decide the most qualified

    applicant to proceed on to the next

    phase. Their stories and a video will be

    placed on our website. Students will

    specify their need and the amount they

    need to be raised. It is then up to the

    lenders worldwide to support the

    students and the students to perform at

    their institution so they can repay the

    lender and become financially

    independent. Students have two years

    after graduation to repay the loan.

    From the lenders side:

    Lenders will find a student by picking

    the one story that inspires them the most

    on our online website. They will make a

    loan with 100% of the funds going

    directly to the university in the students

    name. peerFund will then update them

    once a semester on the students

    progress as they move toward the

    degree. Once the student graduates with

    a steady flow of income, the lender will

    be paid pack. This will happen within

    two years of them graduating

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    PeerFund strategyIt is our responsibility to choose the candidates with the greatest potential and link them

    with a lender. PeerFund is an easier process and 35% cheaper than traditional bank loans

    for higher education. There will be no requirements for students to offer collateral

    security to obtain a loan. We will be in direct contact with all stakeholders (university,

    high school, students, lenders, and the peerFund ground and online representatives. As

    mentioned above that peer pressure will be applied to assure payback, we decided to

    apply this through a system called Peer rank. If a student doesnt repay his/her loan, the

    high school he/she attended will be rated lower in our online ranking systems having a

    negative impact on future applicants from that specific community. This will make it

    more difficult for other students to get funding if they come from such high school

    making the high school responsible for the students they output into the peerFund

    program. This is to reduce the risk of defaults.

    Business Model

    Loan repayment will be in the form of 12-24 monthly installments starting immediately

    after the student graduates from college. Students will pay 9% interest on loans, which

    will then be split between the lenders &peerFund. The lenders will get paid 5% and

    peerFund will earn 4%.

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    Revenue would be the 9% of interest. Of this, 5% will be paid back to lenders (along

    with the principal amount) and peerFund will earn 4%.

    Market Size

    Expected average loans will be significantly smaller i.e. approximately $500, targeted at

    students applying for undergraduate programs at qualifying Indian colleges and

    universities. This being said, larger amounts will be available for professional programs.

    The total market for this is $12 Billion5. There are currently 1.2 Million schools out of

    which 80% are public schools and 20% are private schools5. On average, there are 30

    students graduating per school. The average loans required for college are $3005. Our

    addressable market is over one billion dollars. This will cover sub-urban school districts

    with public school students.

    Marketing Plan

    Our target is segment is students living in the rural-suburban belt that go to high-school

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    but cannot pay for college. Given that these students rarely have access to computers, the

    internet as a marketing medium (although we will be a web-based company) will be

    ineffective.

    We will reach our target customers through affiliated channels partnerships with

    schools, colleges and NGOs that will help us spread quick awareness at extremely low

    costs. Further, we will create awareness by running information sessions at rural schools.

    By educating students about career options available to them and the benefits of going to

    college with an easy repayment plan, we expect to generate greater trust among the rural

    student community. We will also register our startup with government loan-assistance

    programs in order to provide tax rebates to companies and individual lenders.

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    Figure--- peerFund is the most applicable solution for helping high school seniors

    succeed and graduate from college due to our lowered interest rate and a market-leading

    payback period.

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    Risk Factors

    There is a possibility that some students may not pay back the loans since we will not

    demand security at the time of disbursement. We will mitigate this risk greatly by

    disbursing loans directly to colleges to ensure they are not misused. Second, we will

    request partner colleges to withhold issuing the diploma until after the full loan amount

    has been repaid. Lack of awareness is a real problem. One of the greatest challenges to

    our success would be our ability to execute rapidly and building partnerships with

    institutions that will help us access students in need of aid. Since we are a relatively new

    concept, students may be apprehensive in signing up.

    Funding requests and next steps

    We estimate that we would need US $50,000 to start up. PeerFund will be rolled as a pilot

    project in the areas around Mumbai. We aim to target schools in a ten-mile radius in the

    sub-urban districts of Mumbai. If the project works well we will roll it out on a national

    basis around the major metropolitan cities such as Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata and

    Hyderabad. As of now, Mr. Matthew, the Principal of VTI Somaiya has agreed to partner

    with us as an institute. As per the groundwork done by our Indian team, there has been

    positive feedback from the students of VTI, Somaiya. The teachers at VTI have also

    shown an interest to register and take loans for training courses. We believe that more

    schools will come forward with shared interest in our program.

    Detailed financials, including 5-year projections of our pro-forma income statement,

    balance sheet and cash flow have been included in the appendices.

    Conclusion

    PeerFund is a way out of poverty. It has a bright future because it serves one of the

    biggest needs in India i.e. education. We see a huge potential for scalability. After our

    pilot project, we will identify other similar communities that can benefit from peerFund.

    The problem of lack of funding for education is a massive socio-economic problem in

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    India and we believe that we can make a real difference through peerFund.

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    Breakeven

    Financials

    Year-1

    Assumption: No of students

    month wise would be ( 10,

    12 ,25, 30, 40, 45, 55, 60,

    65, 68, 75, 80), average per

    month = 47.08333333

    Costs Amount

    Incorporation expense 7200

    Making and publishing of

    Website, purchase of

    domain etc. 5000

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    Website and Data

    Maintainence 6000

    Promotional activities will

    be done through concurrent

    project to MBA students,2

    teams of three students,

    initially in Mumbai as

    majorly online marketing

    will be done. 32000

    Background check on

    receipt of application 23500

    Administrative cost, pitching

    in with corporates, travel,

    telephone cost. 10000

    Staff cost to contact with

    corporates and maintaindatabase. 168000

    Total Cost 251700

    Revenue Amount

    From stipend 20000

    Other revenue, commission

    or bulk admission ofstudents 9400

    4% interest 0

    Total Revenue 29400

    Profit/ Loss -222300

    Year-2

    Variable cost remaining same

    Costs Amount

    No of Students 150

    Website and Data

    Maintainence 6000

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    Promotional activities will

    be done through

    concurrent project to MBA

    students,2 teams of three

    students, initially in

    Mumbai as majorly online

    marketing will be done. 32000

    Background check on

    receipt of application 75000

    Administrative cost,

    pitching in with corporates,

    travel, telephone cost. 10000

    Staff cost to contact with

    corporates and maintain

    database. 178080

    Bad Debts 81000

    Total Cost 382080

    Revenue Amount

    From stipend 100000

    Other revenue, commission

    or bulk admission of

    students 30000

    4% interest 540000

    Total Revenue 670000Profit/ Loss 287920

    Cost of the previous year -222300

    Profit this year 65620

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    Breakeven Calculation

    Breakeven

    monthly costs on average in second year will be

    Total cost/12 31840

    Revenue/ month 55833.33333

    Breakeven is say after n months

    n*31840 + 222300(last year cost)=

    n *55883.33(revenue per month)

    n*19933.3= 222300

    n= 11.15 ~ 11 months

    Break even = 12(prev year)+11 23 months

    References

    1. Government of India ministry of human resource development, bureau of planning, monitostatistics. (2009). Statistics of higher & technical education. Retrieved from w

    http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/Abstract2009-10_0.pdf

    2. The World Bank Group. (2012). India poverty & equity data. Retrieved fromhttp://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/country/IND

    3. State Bank of India. (2012). Education loan scheme. Retrieved fromhttps://www.sbi.co.in/user.htm?action=viewsection&lang=0&id=0,16,393,397

    4. Population Reference Bureau, (2012). Data profile india. Retrieved from websitehttp://www.prb.org/DataFinder/Geography/Data.aspx?loc=380

    5. http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/dynamic/01142/12isbs_opinion-tim_1142103e.jpg

    6. https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0408/5ac982fd02143/5ac98305c3d35.jpg