marketing plan for a new venture
TRANSCRIPT
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Business Plan
Group No. 9
PeerFund: Bridging the gap to Higher Education
ByGroup No. 9
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3
Research Methods ........................................................................................................................... 4
Stakeholders .................................................................................................................................... 4
Proposed Venture ........................................................................................................................... 7
PeerFund strategy ........................................................................................................................... 8
Business Model ................................................................................................................................ 8
Market Size ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Marketing Plan ................................................................................................................................ 9
Risk Factors .................................................................................................................................... 12
Funding requests and next steps ................................................................................................... 12
Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Breakeven ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Financials ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Breakeven Calculation ................................................................................................................... 17
References ..................................................................................................................................... 17
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Executive Summary
PeerFund is a way to help top performing college applicants at the bottom of the
pyramid raise financial aid in order to attend and succeed at an accredited public
university or vocational training institute in India. We aim to make this happen through
an online crowd-funding platform. An estimated 80% of students drop out of school is
due to financial constraints in India. There are various education loans available in India
but what makes PeerFund different is that firstly it is given at a much lower interest rate
compared to the market. Secondly, PeerFund does not demand any collaterals for
providing loans which are a major hindrance in application of loan by the bottom of
pyramid.
Introduction
India has a population of 100 million students out of which only about 12% go for higher
education leaving 90 million students deprived of higher education. The present grossenrolment ratio of students to higher education is about 12%.In 2010, World Bank
statistics estimate that 32.7% of the Indian population lives on less than US $1.25 per day
(purchasing power parity) while 68.7% lives on less than US $2 per day; college
expenses are a minimum of $40 per month. The value proposition of attending college is
greatly outweighed by having to contribute to the family as soon as possible. Poverty is
persistent in India and the only way out of it is through education and literacy. The
government has taken the proper steps to encourage education. The most prominent
examples are governmental scholarship programs, bank loans available, and a mandatory
space requirement for BOP enrollment. However, most of these schemes still require the
student to pay expenses to attend the schools. In addition, they need documents
verification, have high interest rates ranging from 11-14% and approval rates being as
low as 10% for below the poverty line applicants. We identified this need and worked to
form a solution that address this need, create awareness and generates revenues for all the
stakeholders involved.
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Research Methods
Our research methods included meetings with our India colleagues at the SIMSR institute
and an interview with a funding education start-up in India, creating a prototype and
stakeholder map. Our SIMSR colleagues completed a formal interview with the principal
of the VTI institute in Somaiya, shadowing of 30 VTI students, 10 contextual student
interviews, and a. This deep dive research was conducted to understand 3 touch points of
financing education: (1) The students background, (2) how students currently finance
their education (3) the feasibility of implementing our solution. Observing customer
behaviors was most valuable because it enabled us to pick-up on their reactions to taking
part in the program and iterate our solutions based on the students and principals
inputs.. Our goal is to create a service experience that is supportive and efficient for
paying for college for students with no other option. (Appendix 1: Research Summary).
A college degree would lead to better jobs and higher salaries, which is more beneficial
for supporting a family.
The location chosen for primary research is VTI Somaiya College, Mumbai and a total of
130 students were interviewed. The outcome of the research:
Students do not have collaterals to offer to banks for loan grant. Families cannot afford to provide higher education to their children as their
average salary per day is close to INR 300.
Education loans are available at interest rates as high as 14%. Grant of loan requires collaterals, which they do not have.
Stakeholders
VOCATION
AL
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Students are the primary stakeholders for peer fund program as it would get them loan to
continue with their higher education. Benefiting from the internship made available they
can even earn while studying.
NGOs are the partners for getting the needed students. NGOs working already with some
underprivileged students on other verticals can get us in contact with these students. This
would get them to trust on us since they are already in terms with the NGO. It would
eliminate the effort of convincing students of genuine of our program.Vocational Institute would be provided with students by peer fund program. On account
of providing with students, they will provide us with some commission which would be
an added revenue source for Peer Fund.
Lenders will provide funds for students. These lenders would help the society by children
upliftment and in return would get their money back with a higher interest of what is
provided by banks.
Families would be benefited by their children studying which would get an upliftment to
their current state. Families with educated and employed children would get more
financially stable as well as would realize the value of education which is in it a help to
the society.
LENDER
SSTUDEN
T
NGOFAMILIE
S
PEER
FUND
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Figure --- PeerFund believes this is an important problem. We hope to empower our
applicants with the tools necessary to break the viscous cycle of students trading in
education for low income jobs to support their families.
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Proposed Venture
From the students side:
Our marketing/ground team will work
directly with the target high schools to
gain applications from the students in
senior standing (12th standard). We will
analyze and decide the most qualified
applicant to proceed on to the next
phase. Their stories and a video will be
placed on our website. Students will
specify their need and the amount they
need to be raised. It is then up to the
lenders worldwide to support the
students and the students to perform at
their institution so they can repay the
lender and become financially
independent. Students have two years
after graduation to repay the loan.
From the lenders side:
Lenders will find a student by picking
the one story that inspires them the most
on our online website. They will make a
loan with 100% of the funds going
directly to the university in the students
name. peerFund will then update them
once a semester on the students
progress as they move toward the
degree. Once the student graduates with
a steady flow of income, the lender will
be paid pack. This will happen within
two years of them graduating
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PeerFund strategyIt is our responsibility to choose the candidates with the greatest potential and link them
with a lender. PeerFund is an easier process and 35% cheaper than traditional bank loans
for higher education. There will be no requirements for students to offer collateral
security to obtain a loan. We will be in direct contact with all stakeholders (university,
high school, students, lenders, and the peerFund ground and online representatives. As
mentioned above that peer pressure will be applied to assure payback, we decided to
apply this through a system called Peer rank. If a student doesnt repay his/her loan, the
high school he/she attended will be rated lower in our online ranking systems having a
negative impact on future applicants from that specific community. This will make it
more difficult for other students to get funding if they come from such high school
making the high school responsible for the students they output into the peerFund
program. This is to reduce the risk of defaults.
Business Model
Loan repayment will be in the form of 12-24 monthly installments starting immediately
after the student graduates from college. Students will pay 9% interest on loans, which
will then be split between the lenders &peerFund. The lenders will get paid 5% and
peerFund will earn 4%.
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Revenue would be the 9% of interest. Of this, 5% will be paid back to lenders (along
with the principal amount) and peerFund will earn 4%.
Market Size
Expected average loans will be significantly smaller i.e. approximately $500, targeted at
students applying for undergraduate programs at qualifying Indian colleges and
universities. This being said, larger amounts will be available for professional programs.
The total market for this is $12 Billion5. There are currently 1.2 Million schools out of
which 80% are public schools and 20% are private schools5. On average, there are 30
students graduating per school. The average loans required for college are $3005. Our
addressable market is over one billion dollars. This will cover sub-urban school districts
with public school students.
Marketing Plan
Our target is segment is students living in the rural-suburban belt that go to high-school
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but cannot pay for college. Given that these students rarely have access to computers, the
internet as a marketing medium (although we will be a web-based company) will be
ineffective.
We will reach our target customers through affiliated channels partnerships with
schools, colleges and NGOs that will help us spread quick awareness at extremely low
costs. Further, we will create awareness by running information sessions at rural schools.
By educating students about career options available to them and the benefits of going to
college with an easy repayment plan, we expect to generate greater trust among the rural
student community. We will also register our startup with government loan-assistance
programs in order to provide tax rebates to companies and individual lenders.
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Figure--- peerFund is the most applicable solution for helping high school seniors
succeed and graduate from college due to our lowered interest rate and a market-leading
payback period.
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Risk Factors
There is a possibility that some students may not pay back the loans since we will not
demand security at the time of disbursement. We will mitigate this risk greatly by
disbursing loans directly to colleges to ensure they are not misused. Second, we will
request partner colleges to withhold issuing the diploma until after the full loan amount
has been repaid. Lack of awareness is a real problem. One of the greatest challenges to
our success would be our ability to execute rapidly and building partnerships with
institutions that will help us access students in need of aid. Since we are a relatively new
concept, students may be apprehensive in signing up.
Funding requests and next steps
We estimate that we would need US $50,000 to start up. PeerFund will be rolled as a pilot
project in the areas around Mumbai. We aim to target schools in a ten-mile radius in the
sub-urban districts of Mumbai. If the project works well we will roll it out on a national
basis around the major metropolitan cities such as Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata and
Hyderabad. As of now, Mr. Matthew, the Principal of VTI Somaiya has agreed to partner
with us as an institute. As per the groundwork done by our Indian team, there has been
positive feedback from the students of VTI, Somaiya. The teachers at VTI have also
shown an interest to register and take loans for training courses. We believe that more
schools will come forward with shared interest in our program.
Detailed financials, including 5-year projections of our pro-forma income statement,
balance sheet and cash flow have been included in the appendices.
Conclusion
PeerFund is a way out of poverty. It has a bright future because it serves one of the
biggest needs in India i.e. education. We see a huge potential for scalability. After our
pilot project, we will identify other similar communities that can benefit from peerFund.
The problem of lack of funding for education is a massive socio-economic problem in
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India and we believe that we can make a real difference through peerFund.
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Breakeven
Financials
Year-1
Assumption: No of students
month wise would be ( 10,
12 ,25, 30, 40, 45, 55, 60,
65, 68, 75, 80), average per
month = 47.08333333
Costs Amount
Incorporation expense 7200
Making and publishing of
Website, purchase of
domain etc. 5000
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Website and Data
Maintainence 6000
Promotional activities will
be done through concurrent
project to MBA students,2
teams of three students,
initially in Mumbai as
majorly online marketing
will be done. 32000
Background check on
receipt of application 23500
Administrative cost, pitching
in with corporates, travel,
telephone cost. 10000
Staff cost to contact with
corporates and maintaindatabase. 168000
Total Cost 251700
Revenue Amount
From stipend 20000
Other revenue, commission
or bulk admission ofstudents 9400
4% interest 0
Total Revenue 29400
Profit/ Loss -222300
Year-2
Variable cost remaining same
Costs Amount
No of Students 150
Website and Data
Maintainence 6000
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Promotional activities will
be done through
concurrent project to MBA
students,2 teams of three
students, initially in
Mumbai as majorly online
marketing will be done. 32000
Background check on
receipt of application 75000
Administrative cost,
pitching in with corporates,
travel, telephone cost. 10000
Staff cost to contact with
corporates and maintain
database. 178080
Bad Debts 81000
Total Cost 382080
Revenue Amount
From stipend 100000
Other revenue, commission
or bulk admission of
students 30000
4% interest 540000
Total Revenue 670000Profit/ Loss 287920
Cost of the previous year -222300
Profit this year 65620
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Breakeven Calculation
Breakeven
monthly costs on average in second year will be
Total cost/12 31840
Revenue/ month 55833.33333
Breakeven is say after n months
n*31840 + 222300(last year cost)=
n *55883.33(revenue per month)
n*19933.3= 222300
n= 11.15 ~ 11 months
Break even = 12(prev year)+11 23 months
References
1. Government of India ministry of human resource development, bureau of planning, monitostatistics. (2009). Statistics of higher & technical education. Retrieved from w
http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/Abstract2009-10_0.pdf
2. The World Bank Group. (2012). India poverty & equity data. Retrieved fromhttp://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/country/IND
3. State Bank of India. (2012). Education loan scheme. Retrieved fromhttps://www.sbi.co.in/user.htm?action=viewsection&lang=0&id=0,16,393,397
4. Population Reference Bureau, (2012). Data profile india. Retrieved from websitehttp://www.prb.org/DataFinder/Geography/Data.aspx?loc=380
5. http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/dynamic/01142/12isbs_opinion-tim_1142103e.jpg
6. https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0408/5ac982fd02143/5ac98305c3d35.jpg