marketing sony
TRANSCRIPT
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Jaipuria Institute of Management
STUDY ON SONY CORPORATION
SEGMENTATION AND
POSITIONING
Submitted by- Submitted to-Aanchal Mehrotra (JIML-10-001) Dr.Reeti Agarwal
Akansha Pandey (JIML-10-007)
Akansha Verma (JIML-10-008)
Ankur Singh (JIML-10-022)
Ayushi Khare (JIML-10-FS-010)
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Acknowledgement
With immense pleasure, we would like to present this report on Sony
Corporation. It has been an enriching experience for us to prepare a reporton topic, which would not have possible without the goodwill and support of
the people around. As student of JAIPURIA INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT, LUCKNOW we would like to express our sincere thanks
to all those who helped us during the preparation of the Report.
Words are insufficient to express our gratitude toward Dr Reeti Agarwal for
the valuable guidance and advice. she inspired us greatly to work on this
project. Her willingness to motivate us contributed tremendously to our
project. We also would like to thank her for showing us some example that
related to the topic of our project.
Finally, an honorable mention goes to our families and friends for their
understandings and supports on us in completing this project. Without helps
of the particular that mentioned above, we would face many difficulties
while doing this project.
JIML-10-001 Aanchal Mehrotra
JIML-10-007 Akansha Pandey
JIML-10-008 Akansha Verma
JIML-10-022 Ankur Singh
JIML-10-FS-010 Ayushi Khare
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Sony Corporation
Sony Corporation is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation
headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan and the world's fifth largest media
conglomerate with revenue exceeding US$77.20 billion (FY2010). Sony is one of
the leading manufacturers of electronics, products for the consumer and
professional markets.
Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the
Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its eight operating segments
Consumer Products & Devices (CPD), Networked Products & Services (NPS),
B2B & Disc Manufacturing (B2B & Disc), Pictures, Music, Financial Services,
Sony Ericsson and All Other. These make Sony one of the most comprehensive
entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations
include Sony Corporation (Sony Electronics in the U.S.), Sony Pictures
Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony
Ericsson, and Sony Financial. As a semiconductor maker, Sony is among the
Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders.
The Sony Group is primarily focused on the Electronics (such as AV/IT products
& components), Game (such as PlayStation), Entertainment (such as motion
pictures and music), and Financial Services (such as insurance and banking)
sectors. Not only do we represent a wide range of businesses, but we remain
globally unique. Our aim is to fully leverage this uniqueness in aggressively
carrying out our convergence strategy so that we can continue to emotionally
touch and excite our customers
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Market segmentation-
Market segmentation is a concept in economics and marketing. A market
segment is a sub-set of a market made up of people or organizations with one or
more characteristics that cause them to demand similar product and/or services
based on qualities of those products such as price or function. A true market
segment meets all of the following criteria: it is distinct from other segments
(different segments have different needs), it is homogeneous within the segment
(exhibits common needs); it responds similarly to a market stimulus, and it can
be reached by a market intervention. The term is also used when consumers with
identical product and/or service needs are divided up into groups so they can becharged different amounts. The people in a given segment are supposed to be
similar in terms of criteria by which they are segmented and different from other
segments in terms of these criteria. These can broadly be viewed as 'positive'
and 'negative' applications of the same idea, splitting up the market into smaller
groups.
Examples:
Gender
Price
Interests
While there may be theoretically 'ideal' market segments, in reality every
organization engaged in a market will develop different ways of imagining market
segments, and create Product differentiation strategies to exploit these
segments. The market segmentation and corresponding product differentiation
strategy can give a firm a temporary commercial advantage.
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FACTORS INFLUANCING TO BUY SONY PRODUCTS-
Cultural factors:
These factors directly or indirectly affect the purchase or the buying behavior of a
customer. The various factors under the cultural factors are:
Culture: In this case, products of Sonys purchase will be affected differently
based on country to country.
Subculture: depends on region-to-region, people in different region have
different purchasing behavior depending upon their sensitivity to brands as inhere for Sony.
Socio-economic class: It also depends on the income of an individual i.e. are
the products affordable for customers or not.
Social Factors:
Social factors include:
Reference groups: People who are already a member of the group i.e. who
have inclination towards buying Sony products belongs to the positive
membership group.
Aspiration group: are those who see others and make effort to buy Sony
products because they have liking for it and know that Sony products reliable.
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Family: Family has the most powerful effect on the purchasing behavior of an
individual where family of orientation like our parents and siblings, which play a
great role in buying Sony products.
Family of procreation is the impact of our spouse and kids in buying Sony
products as whenever kids watch anything on the T.V. they pressurize their
parents to buy the same product.
Role and Statuses: Sony products have also become status symbol for the
customer because of its brand name and its graphics so to maintain a status in
the society, people are ready to pay money to buy product of a good quality.
Personal Factors:
Personal factors include personality and self-concept: Sony comes in sincere and
a competitive brand, which is updated throughout in its feature and customers
and loyal towards it because of the customer satisfaction they attain from buying
Sony products.
Self-concept: includes Ideal self-concept where people buy Sony products
because they feel that it is one of the ideal products one would like to possess so
they buy Sony products.
Social Self-concept: Customers want other people to see them possessing Sony
products because of its brand name, features, graphics etc.
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Key Psychological Factors
1. Motivation Motivation by family members, peers or any other reference
group will definitely lead to the purchase of sony products. This motivation
can be by way of making us familiar with various products of the brand,their features, benefits etc.
2. Perception If perception about sony is positive then it will definitely lead
to the purchase of this brand. Perception can arise by watching
advertisements and interpreting or perceiving that the quality of the
products is very high as well as the brand assurance of durability.
Perception can be negative also.
3. Learning If a behaviour has been learned for example all the products of
the same brand will be good and vice-verca will either compel the
purchase of the products or not.
4. Beliefs and Attitudes If belief and attitude towards the products of sony
is negative then there will be no purchase and vice-verca. For example- If
by searching on net we come to know that this particular brand has been
criticized a lot or if we get to know any such thing from someone we will
develop a negative attitude towards sony brand and will avoid purchasing
any of its products.
Situational Factors
1. Time If there is any occasion or any time constraint which is demanding
us to go for new products then we will definitely go for the purchase of the
product. Various schemes or discounts are available on festive seasons
which will influence our purchase for sony products.
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2. Surrounding This is in the nature of human beings that they easily get
influenced by their surroundings. For instance, if most of the people in our
locality are purchasing sony products, we will get influenced by it and in
future will tend to purchase those products and even may shift our
preference from the brand which we had been buying for long to Sony.
3. Consumer moods and motives depends upon consumer mood. if
anyone wants to listen loud music then he go for Sony music system.
4. Terms- the terms and conditions motivate anyone to take product of Sony.
Like free Vodafone sim if take Sony Ericson mobile handset.
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Qs. On the basis of the different buying roles enumerate which role will
be played by which member of your family?
Ans. The different buying roles and those buying role takers have beenstated as follows:
1. Initiator Initiator can be any one according to the needs and desires. If
for instance a television has to be purchased then father or mother, any
one can be the initiator for that purchase.
2. Influencer This role is most of the times occupied by mother and children
who will influence the decision either by spreading their own knowledgeregarding that product or through their various sources like
advertisements, neighbors or society etc.
3. Decider This role is fulfilled by everyone, as considering everyones
preference decision is taken. This shows that father, mother, sibling and
myself are the deciders.
4. Buyer This role is played by the father who is the only one earning in the
family. Therefore, the payment is made by him and he is considered as
buyer.
5. User This role is again occupied by everyone as because everyone at
home is the user of the product (television).
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Qs.What kind of buying behavior wills your purchase of that particularproduct exhibit?
Ans. There are different kinds of buying behaviour. According to the brandwhich we have chosen that is Sony the buying behaviour exhibited is
Dissonance- Reducing buying behaviour. There is no much difference
between the products of this brand and the products of other brands as well
as the buyer involvement are high as because the purchase is expensive and
infrequent. Therefore Sony comes under this kind of buying behaviour.
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Positioning
Once a market segment has been identified (via segmentation), and targeted (in
which the viability of servicing the market intended), the segment is then subject
to positioning. Positioning involves ascertaining how a product or a company is
perceived in the minds of consumers.
This part of the segmentation process consists of drawing up a perceptual map,
which highlights rival goods within one's industry according to perceived quality
and price. After the perceptual map has been devised, a firm would consider the
marketing communications mix best suited to the product in question.
Positioning of Sony:
Sony is one of the most recognized consumer electronics brand in the country
with a regulation for new age technology, digital concepts and excellent service.
The position of a company is the perception it brings about in the mind of the
target customer.
The first thing that comes to peoples minds of the company and products of
Sony is its high-technology-filled with gadgets, electronic goods and innovation.
Value proposition offered by Sony:Sony strives on innovative products that are easy for consumers to use.
Sony is diverse brand that provides products and services for a wide variety of
people.
Sony is one of the worlds greatest brand in the eye of the consumer.
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Sony products are considered to be high quality, unique and convenient
maintenance.
Relation between positioning and tagline of Sony:
Tagline: Like. No. Other.This is Sonys new marketing tagline for its global electronic business.
Its goal is to ensure that both its products and its marketing activities truly
convey the uniquely joyful experiences which Sony brings to the lives of its users
around the world-experiences which are Like No Other.
It is therefore the hope and expectation of Sony that each individual involved in
its electronics business will continue to pursue their dreams to create original
and innovative ideas and will always retain a passion for technology, design and
quality which is like no other.
The products inspired by this brings emotional value to its users which is unique
to Sony and truly like no other.
Like no other aims to create a communication platform that reinvigorates
perceptions of Sony electronics value propositions and emotional experiences by
strongly differentiating Sony technology, products and marketing. Through like
no other tagline, it aim to communicate how Sony inspires and brings joy like no
other, offering unique products features and applications.
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USP OF PRODUCTS OF SONY
Sony Electronics, found its USP (like no other) within the truth of the product.
Sony Ericson Mobile Phones:
The main USP of Sony Ericcson mobile phones is the sound quality and the
design that is distinctly different from Nokia...
Sony ericsson tries to position itself among the youth and music lovers mainly.
Sony LCD TVs:
Unlike other major brands, Sony mainly focuses on LCD display technology
rather than plasma. In fact, Sony is considered by many as a top leader in LCD
TVs.As one would expect from a leader in the field, with each new generation of
LCD flat-panel TVs, Sony is offering increasingly improved picture performance,
with even more features and an impressive styling.
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Sony Vaio Laptops:
Sony is one of the greatest companies of the world that has been very consistent
in bringing the new technologies for its users and the laptop industry is being led
by many fantastic Notebooks of the company. The Sony Vaio is the name that
has made everyone of the world very crazy about it and a huge number of
amazing series of net books and notebooks have came under this name and
earned a huge round of applause from the international technology markets.
Lets discuss one of the most famous and highly advance series ofVaio series
the X series that has captured the attraction of every person because of its sexy
and sleek style.
The X series is claimed to be the series of tiniest laptops coming with very slim
and smart outlook that is measuring 10.95 by 7.29 by 0.55 inches and along with
that it weighs 1.6 pounds. The display is 11.1 inches and along with that it
measures just 0.125inch thick plus the perfect brightness and contrast beautifully
adds up to the beauty of these Notebooks. Thus overall we can say that this
series of laptop is a very great one for the vaio series and with that this lightest
notebook of the world will add up more beauty and style into your life.
http://www.productusp.com/sony-increasing-its-vaio-z-series-laptops.htmlhttp://www.productusp.com/sony-increasing-its-vaio-z-series-laptops.htmlhttp://www.productusp.com/sony-increasing-its-vaio-z-series-laptops.html -
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Product Mix-
Classified undershopping products because SONYS products such as
television, music system, camera, mobile phones are bought nowadaysafter gathering enough information. These products are available in only
electronics stores. They are compared with other products in the category
on the basis of suitability, quality, price and style. These products can be
homogenous as well as heterogeneous.
PRODUCT MIX
TELIVISION MUSIC
SYSTEMS
CAMERAS LAPTOPS MOBILE
PHONES
ACCESSORIES
AND
ATTACHMENTS
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11)FLATSCREEN
22)LCD
33)PLASMA
1)HOME
THEATRE
SYSTEM
2)MP3
PLAYERS
3)WALKMN
4)DISCMANS
1)HANDYCAM
2)DIGITAL
CAMERA
1)NOTEBOOKS
2)DIGITAL
DIARIES
1)SONY
ERICSSON
2)I PHONES
3)SPEAKER
SPECIALIASED
PHONE
1)CD CASE
2)POUCHES
3)HEADPHONES
4)EARPHONES
5)MIKES
.
WIDTH 6LENGTH 19DEPTH CONSISTENCY HIGH
Product and brand is in growth stage because stage because SONY is still
competing to build brand preference and increase market share. The quality of
products is maintained and additional features can be added like better
designing. The pricing is maintained and additional features can be added like
better designing etc. the pricing of its products is also maintained and in spite of
having higher prices in comparison to other brands SONY is a preferred choice
for many consumers. It is also trying to penetrate into new markets by adding
more distribution channels like increasing the number of exclusive SONY
showrooms and outlets. It is also promoting its product aiming at a broader
audience by competing on capturing market share from its competitors and
competing on the basis of price as well.
Bases used for segmentation are:-
Demographic segmentation
Age
Income
Occupation
Psychographic segmentation Lifestyle
Personality
Behavioral segmentation
Benefits
Usage rate
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Level of market segmentation used is micromarketing wherein SONY uses
segment marketing for its products. The different kinds of electronic goods
produced by SONY are directed towards different market segments like in
camera segment it has camera with varying (high to low) lens size to suit
customer requirements as a camera can be used by a person to click pictures at
home or for professional photography.