martin pastoors science of the future 20091124
DESCRIPTION
Presentation at the EFARO meeting on the reform of the Common Fisheries Policy.TRANSCRIPT
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Science of the futurefrom traditional to modern science
EFARO meeting on the Revision of the CFP, 24 November 2009, Ostend
Martin Pastoors
Wageningen UR Centre for Marine Policy
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Is there a role for science in the future marine policies?
Such a [all-embracing maritime] policy should be supported by excellence in marine scientific research, technology and innovation."
Source: EC Marine and Maritime Research Strategy, 2008
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Is there a role for the CFP in the future marine policies?
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So what is this “best available science”?
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Traditional science: linking back to Merton (1942)
– Universalism (impersonal criteria)– Communism (owned by society)– Disinterestedness (getting at the truth / peer
review– Organized skepticism (exclude prejudice)
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Example: TAC machine
Merton in practice?
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Example: Good-Environmental-Status
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Credibility
SalienceLegitimacy
Scientific plausibility
Relevant and useableUnbiased, meeting standards
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Modern Science =
Post-Normal Science
Funtowicz and Ravetz, 1993, 2008
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Uncertainty will not go away !
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Extended-peer communityQuality control + transparency:
+
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Three main challenges:
• Reversing the burden of proof
• New governance arrangements
• Transdisciplinary knowledge
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Reversing burden of proof:from top-down to show-what-you-have
Different roles of science: objectives, plans, verification
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New governance arrangements: different roles for science
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Legitimacy (acceptance)
Participation
Accountability (who to answer)
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Transdisciplinary knowledge
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Yes, there is a role of science in
new marine policies....
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... but it is a different role: Facilitating instead of Judging
Vangstsucces tong in de vloot en per schip
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Bron: Floor Quirijns, IMARES
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Develop new institutional mechanisms for dealing with new challenges