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http://psc.tamu.eduhttp://psc.tamu.edu
CONTINUING EDUCATION
2014-2015 COURSE GUIDE
Mary Kay O’Connor
PROCESS SAFETY
CENTER
MAKING SAFETY SECOND NATUREMAKING SAFETY SECOND NATURE
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Mission Lead the integration of process safety – through education, research, and service – into learning and practice of all individuals and organizations.
Vision
Serve as the Process Safety Center of Excellence that promotes:
Process safety as a personal value that is second nature for all stakeholders
Continuous progress toward zero injuries and elimination of adverse impacts on the community.
Values
Health and safety of the community and the workforce
Sharing of knowledge and information
Sound scholarship and academic freedom
Diversity of thought and viewpoint
Independence to practice sound science
Integrity of science validated by peer review
Freedom to evaluate and comment on public policy
Progress without undue influence by special interests
Individual and group achievement
MARY KAY O’CONNOR PROCESS SAFETY CENTER
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Courses Offered via Distance Learning………………………………………………………………………..
Courses Available Upon Request (Course descriptions in Cumulative Course Guide)
Registration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Course Number Title Page Number
Continuing Education Program…………………………………………………………………………………….
Continuing Education (CE) Course Descriptions
Process Safety Management—Fundamentals…………………………………………………….
What Went Wrong? Learning from Chemical Plant Incidents (one-day)...…………..
Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA)…………………………………………………………………….
Process Hazard Analysis Leadership Training……………………………………………………...
Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) Implementation…………………………………………...
Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Verification………………………………………………………………..
Pressure Relief Systems—Best Practices…………………………………………………………...
Reactive Chemical Hazards Assessment (one-day)…………………………………………….
Reducing Human Error in Process Safety (one-day)....……………………………………….
Disposal Systems Analysis—Best Practices…………………………………………………………
Engineering Decision Making (one-day)...………………………………………………………….
Gas Explosion Hazards on Offshore Facilities……………………………………………………..
1082
1141
2042
2052
2073
2082
3102
3111
3121
3151
4061
4072
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Expertise
Customized Courses
Symposia
Each year the Center hosts a Fall Symposium and a Spring Symposium. Both events are eligible for continuing education credit and offer a variety of training and educational opportunities. Please visit our website at: http://psc.tamu.edu/symposia for event information.
CONTINUING EDUACTION PROGRAM
Safety Practice Certificate
The Safety Practice Certificate is a program which allows engineers currently in industry to gain a greater knowledge of process safety. This program was created for those industry engineers who want a more in-depth study of process safety in chemical engineering.
The certificate requires 125 PDHs for completion within a three year timeframe. The certificate has 84 PDHs of required courses. The remaining hours may be obtained through courses offered at training facilities in Houston, TX, other distance learning course offerings, and through the Center’s International Annual Symposium in College Station, Texas. There is some flexibility in topic choice with the CE classes, so that applicants can focus their studies in a specific topic area.
The application for this certificate is always open. A worksheet to help you keep track of your credits earned and the application for the program are available at http://psc.tamu.edu/education/safety-practice-certificate. Upon completion of the program requirements, participants will be issued a certificate of completion.
Instructors include leaders in the fields of process safety management, liquefied gas safety, ammonia and fertilizer plant safety, refinery and chemical plant safety engineering, and risk assessment for the process industries.
The Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center also provides structured training programs aimed at specific company objectives. Any of our short courses can be tailored to the specific needs of the facility if desired. Having the instructor travel to your facility eliminates travel time and costs for the facility employees. This option presents a win-win for you and your employees—no travel, tailored course, and a focused group of colleagues with similar experience and objectives. These courses can accommodate audiences as small as 8 or up to 20, in general. For more information and contract arrangements for a customized course, please contact Valerie Green at 979-845-6884 or by email at [email protected].
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Continuing Education Units (CEUs)/ Professional Development Hours (PDHs)
The CEU is a nationally recognized unit designed to provide a record of an individual’s continuing education achievements. The Engineering Program Office of Continuing Education, in cooperation with the Texas Engineering Experiment Station, has approved the Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center short courses for CEUs.
Per the Texas Board of Professional Engineers: Each license holder shall meet the Continuing Education Program (CEP) requirements for professional development as a condition for license renewal. Every license holder is required to obtain 15 PDH units (1.5 CEUs) during the renewal period year. A minimum of 1 PDH (0.1 CEU) per renewal period must be in the area of professional ethics, roles and responsibilities of professional engineering, or review of the Texas Engineering Practice Act and Board Rules. The complete rule can be found on the Texas Board of Professional Engineers website at RULE § 137.17 Continuing Education Programs.
A CEU certificate will be issued by the Engineering Program Office of Continuing Education upon the successful completion of each course.
PARTICIPANT COMMENTS
“The SIS class tied the code back to practical application.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………Mason D. Martin, ConocoPhillips
“Reviewed the actual step-by-step process for LOPA.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………Stephen Greco, Lubrizol-Deer Park
“I enjoyed the methodology for evaluating chemical hazards.”
…………….………………………………………………………………………Ronnie Hampton, Eastman Chemical
“I enjoyed the identification of terms and conditions of PSM/RMP.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….…William (Bill) Worley, El Paso
“Pressure relief design from the equipment perspective.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………Charles Chan, Sempra Utilities
“The instructor had the ability to present the SIS material in an understandable manner with real-world examples.”……………………………………………………Tom Rutherford, Pegasus Intl.
“All PSM points were very helpful and I look forward to taking the advanced class.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………John Jewett, El Paso
“Presentation of Inherent Design was excellent. Delivery and slides were informative, yet not too detailed.”…………………………………………………………………………..…………Brad Cozart, DNV
“Thanks again for a well-presented and informative course. This was the second course I’ve taken at MKOPSC and both have been top notch.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………..Jesse L. Roberts, BHP Petroleum
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1082 Process Safety Management—Fundamentals
2-Day Course
Program Content:
This short course is designed to teach and apply the fundamentals of chemical process safety.
Objectives:
To provide a basic understanding of Process Safety and the requirements of OSHA PSM Regulation 29 CFR 1910.119 and EPA Risk Management Plan 40 CFR Part 68.
To understand through case studies how the failure of Process Safety management elements were found to be the root cause of major incidents in the petroleum industry.
To provide information on how to implement, monitor, and audit a Process Safety Management program.
To illustrate through exercises the identification of hazards and the ranking of risks.
Day 1:
Module 1: Introduction
Course administration
Course participants
Objectives of the course
History of Process Safety legislation in the USA illustrated through past events
What is Process Safety?
Process Safety concepts and overview of the PSM elements
Module 2: Process Safety Management Elements (Description of Each Element)
Documentation
Employee Participation
Accountability and Leadership
Process Safety Information
Process Hazard Analysis
Mechanical Integrity; Case Study: “Humber Refinery—Catastrophic Failure of De-Ethanizer Overhead Pipe”
Safe Work Practices (Hot Work); Case Study: “Piper Alpha Disaster”
Contractor Management
Operating Procedures; Case Study: “Feyzin LPG Disaster”
Training and Competence
Management of Change; Case Study: “Flixborough Disaster”
Pre-Startup Safety Review
Emergency Planning and Response; Case Study: “Major Tank Fire”
Incident Investigation
Process Safety Audit
Trade Secrets
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1082 Process Safety Management—Fundamentals (cont.)
2-Day Course
Day 2:
Module 3: Life Cycle Model
Holistic Approach
Inherent Safety
Project Management and Process Safety
Getting it “Right”
Module 4: Hazards and Consequences
Types of Failures releasing hazardous materials
Video Session documenting vapor cloud, flash fire, explosion (deflagration and detonation), pool fire, BLEVE, Boil-over
Toxic Releases
Facility Siting
Module 5: Risk and Risk Analysis Methodologies
Hazard and Risk
Types of Risk
HAZOPS Study
Task Risk Assessment—Exercise
Module 6: Human Factors
A Just Safety Culture
Ergonomics, fundamental behavior, human error
Module 7: Texas City Disaster
Presentation/Video
Exercise: Draw out the holes in the protective barriers using the Swiss Cheese Model
Module 8: PSM and Other Management Systems
Using Synergy from Other Management Systems (ISO 9001, 14001 & OSHA 18001)
TQM (Total Quality Management)
Gap Analysis
Key Process Safety Indicators
Audits
Module 9: Course Summary Followed by an Open Quiz
Who Should Attend?
Anyone involved in improving process safety; including chemical engineers, mechanical engineers, safety and health personnel, industrial hygiene personnel, and operators, and maintenance supervisors. 1.4
CEUs
14
PDHs
8
1141 What Went Wrong? Learning from Chemical Plant Incidents
1-Day Course
Program Content:
Awareness of chemical and petroleum process safety fundamentals is vital to the success of all that work in chemical plants and refineries. Get a real life look at case histories of process accidents in the chemical industry. Heighten your awareness, understanding, and appreciation of the fundamentals which create chemical plant accidents. Participate in an interactive review and exchange covering numerous actual process incidents reinforced by hundreds of vivid images of plant sites in peril, fires, or damaged equipment. These exercises examine the management system needs for safe operations.
Enjoy a practical, fast-paced, interactive exchange on process safety details between you, other attendees, and the presenter.
Improve safety awareness within facilities when employees have failed to notice the high potential for safety related incidents.
Increase awareness level of proper Management of Change policies.
Understand the basics of fires and explosions and understand “Tales Tanks Tell” about process safety (Tanks are often the victims of chemical process and reveal mistakes), as illustrated through case histories.
Understand the fundamentals of process safety to protect people, ensure the integrity of the equipment, and preserve the viability of the organization.
Gain an appreciation of a “situation response” teaching technique that the attendee can use in their own companies to spread knowledge and understand some of the basics of human error.
Learn of resources to use at your workplace while witnessing fires, explosions, or damaged equipment, and determine the approach to shape your process safety programs.
Course Outline:
Introductions & expectations
Risk & Perceptions of Risk—Risks are not always as they appear. This introductory module examines risks of industry and ordinary life factors.
Accidental Fires & Explosions—This module looks at the fundamentals of fires and explosions. It also reviews cases of incomplete hot work permits and process maintenance flaws which lead to massive leaks.
Plant Modifications: Troubles & Treatment—This portion of the program looks at how many small, seemingly helpful, well-intentioned changes can lead to unintended troublesome consequences. This reinforces the need for effective Management of Change programs.
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1141
0.7
CEUs
7
PDHs
What Went Wrong? Learning from Chemical Plant Incidents (Cont.)
1-Day Course
Incident Investigations—How Far Should We Go? This is a classic look at accident investigations developed by Dr. Trevor A. Kletz, in which five different investigators reviewed the same case and came up with five drastically different causes.
Pump Explosions—Dangers of dead heading pumps.
Tales Tanks Tell—A look at a wide array of process safety incidents in which various elements of process safety were not considered and tanks suffered.
Human Error—Why some people act as they do within chemical plants.
Layers of Protection—A look at many of the within-the-fence training, hardware, and procedures with enhanced process safety
Wrap Up, Evaluations, and Quiz
The majority of incidents discussed are well-documented in Roy Sander’s Book (2005) Chemical Process Safety—Learning from Case Histories. Third Edition (ISBN 0-7506-7749-X).
Who Should Attend?
Chemical Process Safety must be second nature to all who design, operate, and maintain refineries and chemical plants. The material is best suited to operations supervisors, lead operators of chemical manufacturing units or petroleum refining units, maintenance foremen, plant related managers, process engineers, design engineers, plant safety engineers, property insurance professionals, and other professionals interested in Chemical Process Safety awareness.
Note: This class is also available as a two-day class.
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2042 Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA)
2-Day Course
Program Content:
Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) is a popular risk analysis technique. It is conducted after a process hazards analysis has identified hazardous events needing further analysis to better understand the functional and risk reduction requirements for the safeguards. This course discusses the quantitative assessment of initiating event frequencies and the robustness of safeguards.
The course stresses understanding of event propagation, the attributes required for safeguards to be qualified as Independent Protection Layers (IPL), and the proper determination of hazardous event frequencies. Evaluating enabling conditions and the appropriate use of frequency modifiers in PHA and LOPA are discussed, as well as the interrelationship of risk criteria and analysis boundaries. The course addresses how to document risk gaps in LOPA recommendations, including using LOPA to assign the target Safety Integrity Level (SIL) to identified Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS). Workshop examples are used to illustrate the methodology and emphasize key learning points.
Risk management
Risk criteria
Independent Protection Layers (IPL)
Core attributes
LOPA methodology
IPLs and side effects
Day 1:
Risk management
Process risk measurements
PHA workshop
Risk criteria
Hazardous and harmful events
Enabling conditions and conditional modifiers
LOPA criteria
Frequency workshop
Independent Protection Layers (IPL)
Types
Assessing independence
Independence workshop
Core attributes
Core attributes workshop
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2042 Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) (Cont.)
2-Day Course
Who Should Attend?
Process safety managers, process safety specialists, process engineers, operations personnel, instrumentation and electrical personnel, LOPA facilitation trainees, LOPA facilitators, and PHA facilitators .
1.4
CEUs
14
PDHs
Day 2:
LOPA methodology
Initiating cause frequency
IPL risk reduction
Independence of control and instrumented safety functions
LOPA IPL workshop
IPLs and side effects
Understanding secondary Consequences
Multiple LOPA workshop examples
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2052
1.4
CEUs
14
PDHs
Process Hazard Analysis Leadership Training
2-Day Course
Program Content:
This course is intended to prepare PHA team members for team leadership. It introduces techniques commonly utilized in the petrochemical, chemical, and oil and gas industries. It also includes hands-on example problems from industry.
Many engineers or operating company professionals have attended PHAs, but have not been prepared for the unique requirements of team leadership. This course, while providing an introduction to PHA methodologies, is intended to augment the skill sets of those persons. Each class offering is adjusted to meet the specific needs of the current class members, with class interaction encouraged.
Following introductions of class members, the course starts with a simple presentation on hazard and operability studies (HAZOP 101), and a hands-on example problem. Next, the team discusses the evolution of PSM in the United States so that team leaders understand how PSM came about.
Regulatory requirements for PHAs are then discussed, including Process Safety Management (PSM) programs, Risk Management Programs (RMP), and Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS). Discussion includes when studies are required, and assists the PHA leader in identifying and managing compliance issues.
Along with discussion of the PHA methodologies, attendees discuss how to prepare for a PHA, and then how to manage the team during the project implementation. Preparation of reports is another topic, presented with visual examples. Additionally, checklists of general safety issues, facility siting issues, and human factor issues are included in the class notes.
Day 1:
Introductions
HAZOP 101 with workshop
Evolution of PSM
Regulatory requirements for PHAs
Preparation for PHAs
Leadership skills for managing teams
HAZOPs—in detail
HAZOP workshop
Day 2:
What-If? And What-If? / checklist
What-If? workshop
FMEA and fault tree analysis
PHA reports and documentation
Facility siting, human factors
LOPAs in PHAs
PHA software
PHAs for batch processes
PHAs for process modifications
Final workshop
Who Should Attend?
Process Hazard Analysis participants
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2073 Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) Implementation
3-Day Course
Program Content:
This course reviews the various good engineering practices that apply to Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) implemented in process industry facilities. It presents the requirements of IEC 61511 using a lifecycle framework that is supplemented with several industrial guidance documents. It explains how risk analysis techniques, such as Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA), are used to identify the need for administrative and engineered safeguards. IEC 61511 establishes requirements for designing and managing SISs to achieve specified Safety Integrity Levels (SIL), which are related to order of magnitude ranges of risk reduction. When LOPA determines that an SIS is required, the required risk reduction becomes the target SIL for the SIS.
The course is designed to provide the student with an understanding of the required safety management system, how to perform LOPA to identify the need for an SIS and to assign the SIL, how to design the SIS to meet the specified SIL, how to verify that the SIL can be achieved, and how to develop an operating plan to maintain the SIL throughout the SIS life.
SIS standards overview Planning Process risk and protection layers Establishing risk evaluation criteria Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) Selection of devices Data estimation Design decisions Verification example Operating basis
Day 1: Getting Started
Module 1—SIS Standards Overview This course begins with a brief introduction to the various good engineering practices that apply to Safety Instrumented Systems (SISs) implemented in process industry facilities. Special focus is given to international standards, such as IEC 61511 and 61508, and recognized guidance documents, such as the CCPS Guidelines books and several ISA technical reports.
Module 2—Planning An overview of IEC 61511 is presented followed by detailed requirements for the safety management system contained in clauses 5 through 7. Key elements are competence, independent review, verification, functional assessment, management of change, and auditing.
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2073 Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) Implementation
3-Day Course
Module 3—Process Risk and Protection Layers
Process risk derives from process miss-operation and is an inherent part of process design. This inherent risk must be reduced below internationally accepted risk criteria using Independent Protection Layers (IPLs) that are designed and managed to meet seven (7) core attributes.
Module 4—Establishing Risk Evaluation Criteria
The risk assessment phase is addressed in IEC 61511 Clauses 8 and 9. The initiating events for process hazards are identified, and the frequency and consequence severity of each potential event is estimated. Depending on the type of risk analysis, various conditional modifiers may also be considered when assessing the risk. Once the risk is understood, a risk reduction strategy can be developed.
Day 2: Risk Analysis to Design
Module 5—Layer of Protection Analysis Layer of protection analysis (LOPA) is covered in the CCPS book, Layer of Protection Analysis: Simplified Process Risk Assessment. LOPA identifies the initiating events and their frequency, the consequences and their severity, the required risk reduction, and the protective functions implemented in each protection layer to achieve the required risk reduction.
Module 6—Safety Requirements Specification (SRS) Part 1
The SRS in IEC 61511 Clause 10 is a collection of information that specifies the SIS design basis required to ensure process safety during all operating modes. The SRS defines the functionality, integrity, reliability, operability, and maintainability requirements based on operational goals, intended operating modes and process safety time limitations.
Module 7—Safety Requirements Specification Part 2
IEC 61511 Clause 11 provides many specific design requirements including the need for fault tolerance and separation of the SIS from the BPCS.
Module 8—Selection of Devices
SIS device selection is addressed in IEC 61511 Clause 11.5. ISA TR84.00.04 guidance is presented related to field devices and logic solvers. Emphasis is placed on demonstrating that the device is user-approved for safety based on a review of manufacturer information and actual field experience.
15
2073 Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) Implementation
3-Day Course
Day 3: Verification and Operating Basis
Module 9—Data Estimation IEC 61511 Clause 11.9 requires verification of the SIS performance through calculation of the probability of failure on demand (PFD) and the spurious trip rate of the SIS as specified and maintained. Various types of data estimates are discussed with an emphasis on collecting internal and industrial data.
Module 10—Design Decisions
The voting architecture, diagnostic coverage, proof test interval, and common cause failure potential affects the achievable PFD, and the spurious trip rate. The impact of each design decision is discussed and typical examples are presented.
Module 11—Example Verification
An example of Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) will be assessed to illustrate how choices in field device architecture, test interval, and logic solver technology affect the achievable PFD and spurious trip rate.
Module 12—Operating Basis
There are many day-to-day operational and maintenance activities that must take place for the SIS to sustain its expected performance throughout its installed life. Operation and maintenance procedures must be developed and verified prior to the introduction of hazards into the process unit. These procedures support the detection and response to faults and process alarms, the initiation of manual shutdown, reset after shutdown, and proof tests.
Who Should Attend?
Control systems, instrument, electrical, and process safety specialists, PSM managers, and PSM compliance auditors.
2.1
CEUs
21
PDHs
16
2082 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Verification
2-Day Course
Program Content:
This course covers the performance verification of Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF), including calculation of the Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD) and Spurious Trip Rate (STR). These calculations must take into account the device failure rates, system architecture, subsystem voting configuration, specified diagnostics and testing, and repair times. The PFD calculation must also take into account the susceptibility of the SIF to common mode and common cause failure.
IEC 61511 requires that the PFD be verified by calculation to prove that each SIF meets its target Safety Integrity Level (SIL). This course provides students with an understanding of the fundamentals needed to address this requirement in their workplace. It familiarizes students with Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), the identification of safe, dangerous, detected, and undetected device failures, the selection of failure rate data, understanding key design parameters, and applying the calculation methodology. The two approaches for approving a device for use in an SIS - certification and prior use - are also explained.
The course presents a series of examples as workshops to illustrate the important concepts and assumptions implicit in the calculations. The student must bring a scientific calculator and notepad to the course.
Overview of the requirements of SIS standards
Failure analysis fundamentals
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Introduction to the math for probability of failure on demand and spurious trip rate
Key elements affecting performance
Workshops -- problems worked by students. Various cases will be modeled showing how changes to design and maintenance strategy affect results.
Day 1:
Overview of SIS standards
Failure fundamentals—Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Introduction to the math for probability of failure on demand and spurious trip rate
Key Elements
Integrity—Where do you get data from? What does it mean?
Voting/Fault Tolerance—why do you need redundancy? How does it help?
Test Interval—How does the test interval affect the integrity?
Diagnostic Coverage—What effect does diagnostics have?
Common Cause—How is this modeled?
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2082
1.4
CEUs
14
PDHs
Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Verification
2-Day Course
Periodic workshops throughout the day
How to read manufacturer certification reports
How to model SIF based on LOPA recommendations
Understanding mean time to failure and useful life
Partial stroke testing and proof test coverage
Day 2:
Example System
Impact of diagnostics and need for compensation measures
Calculation demonstration showing the impact of redundancy
Workshops—problems worked by students. Various cases will be modeled showing how changes to design and maintenance strategy affect results.
Who Should Attend?
Control systems engineers, instrument engineers, and process safety specialists.
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Program Content:
The OSHA 1910.119 Process Safety Management (PSM) mandate of 1993 brought safety to the forefront of our businesses. Along with many other pieces of critical process safety information, it demanded adequate verification and documentation of the design basis for all new and existing pressure relief and disposal systems. However, it did not outline how to do this nor what constitute “adequate” documentation. Due to imposed deadlines that quickly approached, companies rushed to be in compliance. In the mid‐1990’s, most would argue that there was not enough time nor money budgeted to carry out the huge scope of work that OSHA 1910.119 called for. Consider for a moment the operations of one of the larger refineries (~300,000 BPD) in the United States and read the following questions:
How does this refinery identify, analyze, and maintain all of the equipment, relief device and process information associated with 5,000 pieces of equipment, 20,000 overpressure scenarios, and millions of flare venting combinations?
How does this refinery ensure that all pressure relief and disposal system information is accurate, accessible, and maintainable?
How does this refinery do all of the above without incurring astronomical costs? Approximately twenty years after the initial push for compliance and the implementation of the OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP), companies have some breathing room to re‐ask themselves the above questions. The answers are the best practices covered in this course. The ultimate goal is a corporate‐wide standardization of philosophy, engineering analysis, software, and information management that guarantees an accurately designed, electronically documented, and easily maintained pressure relief and disposal system for an acceptable dollar investment. These best practices outline how to achieve this goal:
Adoption of a sensible approach to risk management
Commitment to best practices Standardization of equipment‐based engineering analysis
Identifying and implementing appropriate Recognized and Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices (RAGAGEPs)
Standardization of relational database and integrated information management architecture
Coupling of pressure relief and disposal system documentation to Management of Change processes
Relief device inspection program
Relief device removal procedures
3102 Pressure Relief Systems—Best Practices
2-Day Course
19
Pressure Relief Systems—Best Practices (Cont.)
2-Day Course
1.4
CEUs
14
PDHs
3102
Who Should Attend?
This course outlines the best practices of pressure relief design so it is primarily intended for personnel who have the responsibility of maintaining and auditing the pressure relief system design basis documentation for OSHA 1910.119 compliance. The intended audience includes auditors, process engineers, technical managers, and project managers.
20
Program Content:
As an introduction to reactivity of industrial chemicals and the evaluation of potential hazards due to their reactive nature, this course discusses identification and characterization of chemical hazards. Also discussed is the use of a hierarchical evaluation and management approach for safer and more economical chemical processes.
Why a systematic approach to chemical reactivity is important
Why reactive hazard management should include management of risk
Definition of a potentially hazardous reactivity
Types of chemicals and chemical reactions
Chemical incompatibility
Chemical energy of formation and potential release of energy
Effects of catalysis, inhibitors, contaminants, and corrosion products
Reaction conditions, including temperature, pressure, concentration, and time
Equipment reliability and availability including failure, testing, and repair
Systematic prediction of potential chemical hazards using literature information, computation methods, screen testing, and detailed experimental analysis
Industrial case studies illustrating effects of energy, reaction pathways, unexpected reactions, kinetics, and aging
Who Should Attend?
Reactive hazards analysts, process safety managers and coordinators, and operation managers and superintendents.
Note: This class is also available as a two-day class.
3111
0.7
CEUs
7
PDHs
Reactive Chemical Hazards Assessment
1-Day Course
21
3121
0.7
CEUs
7
PDHs
Reducing Human Error in Process Safety
1-Day Course
Program Content:
Human error is a significant source of risk within any organization. Management uses a variety of operational controls and barriers, including policies, procedures, work instructions, employ‐ee selection and training, auditing, etc., to reduce the likelihood of human error. Accidents oc‐cur when there is a failure in one or more of these controls and/or barriers.
Many companies are working to reduce their incident rates by integrating a more detailed analysis of human factors into their incident investigation procedures. In doing so, companies can identify weaknesses in their operational controls at a specific job site, within an operating region, and across the organization. Subsequent improvements to these controls will then help to reduce the on.
The following course will outline a process that companies can use to integrate human factor data into incident investigations and identify operational controls that need improvement. The course is being offered as either 1-day or 2-day training. The 1-day training will be open to representatives from different companies and will be more general in nature. The 2-day training will be provided to a single company and will be tailored to their specific operations.
Who Should Attend?
Process safety management coordinators, risk management planning coordinators, and new health, safety, and environment auditors.
22
Program Content:
The OSHA 1910.119 Process Safety Management (PSM) mandate of 1993 brought safety to the forefront of our businesses. Along with many other pieces of critical process safety information, it demanded adequate verification and documentation of the design basis for all safety disposal system components. However, it did not outline how to do this nor what constitute “adequate” documentation. Due to imposed deadlines that quickly approached, companies rushed to be in compliance.
The primary goal of a disposal system, such as flare, analysis is to ensure that all processes are adequately protected against potential global overpressure contingencies. The design basis of flare relief header system components such as pressure relief devices, piping network, knockout drums, flare seals, and flare tip should always be available and this data should reflect the current operating condition of the process.
In recent years, refining and petrochemical facilities have experienced tremendous growth in response to increasing demand for fuels and chemical precursors. At the same time higher expectations were established to be incompliance with corporate, local, and federal regulations. Under these circumstances it has become more challenging to keep an eye on the update and maintenance of the flare header adequacy analysis during fast paced engineering design and debottlenecking projects. The challenge stems from the time and cost requirements that are associated with such an effort.
This course describes a best practice to analyze disposal systems that will provides refining, petrochemical and chemical facilities operators and managers with comprehensive plan to efficiently maintain and reflect the adequacy status of the flare system components. The course outlines the following components:
Commitment to best practices and adoption of a sensible approach to risk management
Standardization of disposal systems analysis
Identifying and implementing appropriate Recognized and Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices (RAGAGEPs)
Standardization of relational database and integrated information management architecture
Disposal system components engineering analysis
Flare quantitative risk analysis (QRA) and flare consolidation
Relief device inspection program Relief device removal procedures
Who Should Attend? This course outlines the best practices of pressure relief design so it is primarily intended for personnel who have the responsibility of maintaining and auditing the pressure relief system design basis documentation for OSHA 1910.119 compliance. The intended audience includes auditors, process engineers, technical manages, and project managers.
3151
0.7
CEUs
7
PDHs
Disposal Systems Analysis—Best Practices
1-Day Course
23
Program Content:
This course will discuss and exercise decision making examples using decision tree figures and other tools to analyze decision alternative outcomes and probabilities including the likelihood of observing particular outcomes in tests to lower uncertainty for more accurate decision making.
Course topics include:
Method and components of an engineering decision
‘Flaw of averages’ and the importance of working with variability of critical parameters
Use of probability to model uncertain events and guide uncertainty reduction
Expected likelihood and expected utility of alternative outcomes
Value of information and method to determine how much additional information, if any, is needed prior to making an engineering decision, and the value of perfect information to find the value limit of additional information to make a given decision
Bayes Model to update probability estimates using new information
How to calibrate engineering decisions based on tolerable risk ranges
Information gathering, analysis, and decision making are vital components of engineering responsibility. This responsibility includes the value of information to decrease uncertainty for cost effective decrease of outcome risk. Such decisions employ information to estimate values and outcome probabilities of decision alternatives. Therefore, the pillars of engineering decision making are the values and probabilities of alternative outcomes. Exercises and case studies drawn from life and from engineering applications will illustrate the tools needed for professional decision making applications. Case studies include natural gas or oil drilling, building extension and rebuilding, toxic exposures, dikes to avoid flooding, replacement of leaking pipeline, and offshore platforms.
Who Should Attend?
All engineering personnel (design, operations, maintenance) who are involved in day-to-day operations and decision making in the plants. In addition, all project managers should attend this course.
Note: This class is also available as a two-day class.
4061
0.7
CEUs
7
PDHs
Engineering Decision Making
1-Day Course
24
4072
1.4
CEUs
14
PDHs
Gas Explosion Hazards in Petrochemical Facilities:
Onshore/Offshore
2-Day Course
Program Content:
An advanced course looking into explosion hazards on offshore facilities. The course addresses all aspects of explosion hazards: ignition processes, release and dispersion, explosion mechanisms, blast loads and modeling of all these aspects. On the second day, a tour of the TEEX Brayton Fire Training Field and Disaster City. Course attendants will experience at least one large-scale fire demonstration.
Day 1:
Gas Explosion Basics
Explosion Accidents: Statistics and Examples
Rough Offshore Explosion and Investigation
Release and Dispersion in Offshore Facilities
Ignition Sources—Fundamentals
Preventative Measures
Mitigation and Control
Day 2:
North Sea—Lessons Learned
Advanced Explosion Modeling
Explosion Analyses
Part 1: Objective and Motivation
Part 2: Explosion Risk Analyses—Simple Approach
Part 3: Explosion Risk Analyses—Advanced Approach
Part 4: Selected Examples of Safety Case Analyses
Who Should Attend?
Safety engineers, safety consultants, structural & design engineers, oil & gas HSE, investigation team leaders, and process safety management coordinators.
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Fire protection design concepts and considerations for chemical, petrochemical, and hydrocarbon processing facilities. Special attention is given to fire hazard analysis, fire risk assessment, fire protection features, and emergency response. Specific fire protection design considerations are studied for the various types of facilities and processes. Prerequisite: Instructor approval.
Application of scientific and engineering principles in the selection and design of control systems related to chemical, physical, and ergonomic exposures in the process and manufacturing industries, relationships of criteria, analysis and specifications for the assessment and control of occupational related illnesses.
Concepts of designing, operating, and maintaining optimally safe systems, risk management, economic impact, legislation, performance measurement, and accident investigation and analysis, principles and practices in Industrial Hygiene Engineering, Fire Protection Engineering, and Introduction to Systems Safety Engineering.
COURSES OFFERED VIA DISTANCE LEARNING
Our Distance Learning Program allows individuals in a university academic program to participate in university courses. These courses follow the syllabus outline with all other students, completing homework, taking quizzes and exams, and projects as applicable. In order to receive a certificate for these courses, participants must complete all work and receive a ‘C’ or better on graded work. These courses follow the academic calendar and are offered on a semester basis (Fall: August—December; Spring: January—May).
SENG 422: Fire Protection Engineering
SENG 310: Industrial Hygiene Engineering
SENG 321: Industrial Safety Engineering
4.2
CEUs
42
PDHs
4.2
CEUs
42
PDHs
4.2
CEUs
42
PDHs
26
Concepts of risk and risk assessment, which uses all available information to provide a foundation for risk-informed and cost-effective engineering practices. Examples and exercises are drawn from a variety of engineering areas.
Application of system safety analytical techniques to the design process, emphasis on the management of a system safety or product safety program, relationship with other disciplines, such as reliability, maintainability, human factors, and product liability applications.
4.2
CEUs
42
PDHs
SENG 312: System Safety Engineering
4.2
CEUs
42
PDHs
Following the growth in complexity of engineering systems, demands are increasing for health, safety, and environmental quality with more stringent requirements for reliability and increased engineering performance. This course presents the fundamentals of quantitative risk analysis for cost-effective engineering applications, risk criteria, and risk decisions.
CHEN 460/660: Quantitative Risk Analysis in Safety Engineering
CHEN 430—SENG 430: Risk Analysis Safety Engineering
4.2
CEUs
42
PDHs
Applications of engineering principles to process safety and hazards analysis, mitigation, and prevention, with special emphasis on the chemical process industries, including source modeling for leakage rates, dispersion analysis, relief valve sizing, fire and explosion damage analysis, hazards identification, risk analysis, and accident investigations.
4.2
CEUs
42
PDHs
CHEN 455/655—SENG 455/655: Process Safety Engineering
27
REGISTRATION
Register Online:
To register online go to: http://psc.tamu.edu/education/continuing-education
When on the Schedule of Classes and Registration page, select from the list of courses offered and choose Register for this course. You will be linked to a secure site allowing you to register and pay for the course online. You will receive a confirmation email upon completing your reg‐istration.
Register by Phone:
Call 979-845-3489 and we will take your registration over the phone. Hours are 8 am to 5 pm, CST, Monday through Friday.
Register by Fax:
Fax your registration to 979-458-1493, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Register by Mail:
Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center
Attention: Valerie Green
Texas A&M University
3122 TAMU
College Station, TX 77843-3122
Make checks payable to: Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center
For all other questions contact:
Valerie Green
Associate Director—Administration
Email: [email protected]
28
Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center
Continuing Education Registration Form
COURSE TITLE COURSE DATE FEE
CANCELLATION & REFUND POLICY
1) If the course is cancelled for any reason, we will provide a 100% refund or the student can transfer their
registration fee to the next offering of the same course, or to a different course.
2) If the student cannot attend the course, they may have a substitute attend.
3) Cancellations must be received ten working days prior to the start of the course to receive a refund. After
that time, there will be a 30% penalty. All refunds will incur a $25 service charge.
4) The Center will not be responsible for any costs and/or expenses incurred by the registrant when a class is
cancelled.
*Email addresses received via this registration form will be added to our email distribution list unless otherwise noted.
REGISTRATION & FEES
Early registration is 4 weeks prior to the course date.
See individual classes for fee (based on course
duration).
Please send registration form and check (made payable
to the Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center) or
fax registration if paying by credit card (American
Express, Diners Club, MasterCard, or Visa) to:
Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center
Attention: Valerie Green
Texas A&M University
College Station, TX 77843-3122
Phone: (979)845-6884
Fax: 979-458-1493
Last Name First Name MI
Company Name
Mailing Address
State Zip Code City
Telephone Fax Email Address*
Circle one:
Total $
Credit Card #: Exp. Date:
Card Holder: Security Code:
To register online go to http://psc.tamu.edu/education/continuing-education and select courses offered under
the Standard Courses section and then you will be linked to the website listing all of our courses. Follow the
instructions and be sure to wait for confirmation that your registration was received before exiting the site.
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Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center
http://psc.tamu.edu