maryland wild flower catalog - pictures and information

17
Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. *=Multiple images on detail page Adam and Eve: Puttyroot Orchid, Adam and Eve Aplectrum hyemale* (Native) Arrowhead: Common Arrowhead, Arrowleaf, Burhead, Wapato, Duck- potato, Broadleaf Arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia* (Native) Aster: Hairy White Oldfield Aster, Frost Aster, White Heath Aster Symphyotrichum pilosum* (Native) Aster: Late Purple Aster, Spreading Aster Symphyotrichum patens* (Native) Baneberry: White Baneberry Actaea pachypoda* (Native) Barberry: Shrub Yellowroot Xanthorhiza simplicissima* (Native) Beardtongue: Eastern Gray Beardtongue Penstemon canescens (Native) Beautyberry: American Beautyberry, French Mulberry Callicarpa americana* (Native) Beggarticks: Bearded Beggarticks, Tickseed Sunflower, Bur Marigold Bidens aristosa* (Native) Beggarticks: Shepherd's Needles ,Spanish Needles, Romerillo, Common Beggar's-tick, Hairy Beggarticks, Cobbler's Pegs Bidens pilosa* (Native) Bellflower: Southern Harebell, Small Bonny Bellflower, Southern Bellflower, Southern Bluebell Campanula divaricata* (Native) Bellflower: Tall Bellflower, American Bellflower Campanulastrum americanum* (Native) Bellwort: Large-flowered Bellwort Uvularia grandiflora* (Native) Bellwort: Perfoliate Bellwort, Merry Bells Uvularia perfoliata* (Native) Bellwort: Sessileleaf Bellwort, Wild Oats Uvularia sessilifolia (Native) Bergamot, Beebalm: Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa* (Native) Bergamot, Beebalm: White Bergamot, Basil Bee Balm Bergamot, Beebalm: Crimson Bee Balm, Scarlet Bergamot, Scarlet Beebalm, Oswego Tea Bittercress: Cutleaf Toothwort Bittercress: Slender Toothwort

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Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information, scientific data and much more

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Page 1: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. *=Multiple images on

detail page

Adam and Eve: Puttyroot Orchid,

Adam and Eve

Aplectrum hyemale*

(Native)

Arrowhead: Common

Arrowhead, Arrowleaf,

Burhead, Wapato, Duck-

potato, Broadleaf Arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia*

(Native)

Aster: Hairy White Oldfield

Aster, Frost Aster, White

Heath Aster

Symphyotrichum

pilosum*

(Native)

Aster: Late Purple Aster,

Spreading Aster

Symphyotrichum patens*

(Native)

Baneberry: White Baneberry

Actaea pachypoda*

(Native)

Barberry: Shrub Yellowroot

Xanthorhiza

simplicissima*

(Native)

Beardtongue: Eastern Gray

Beardtongue

Penstemon canescens

(Native)

Beautyberry: American

Beautyberry, French Mulberry

Callicarpa americana*

(Native)

Beggarticks: Bearded

Beggarticks, Tickseed

Sunflower, Bur Marigold

Bidens aristosa*

(Native)

Beggarticks: Shepherd's Needles

,Spanish Needles, Romerillo,

Common Beggar's-tick, Hairy

Beggarticks, Cobbler's Pegs

Bidens pilosa*

(Native)

Bellflower: Southern Harebell,

Small Bonny Bellflower,

Southern Bellflower, Southern

Bluebell

Campanula divaricata*

(Native)

Bellflower: Tall Bellflower,

American Bellflower

Campanulastrum

americanum*

(Native)

Bellwort: Large-flowered

Bellwort

Uvularia grandiflora*

(Native)

Bellwort: Perfoliate Bellwort,

Merry Bells

Uvularia perfoliata*

(Native)

Bellwort: Sessileleaf Bellwort,

Wild Oats

Uvularia sessilifolia

(Native)

Bergamot, Beebalm: Wild

Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa*

(Native)

Bergamot, Beebalm: White

Bergamot, Basil Bee Balm

Bergamot, Beebalm: Crimson Bee

Balm, Scarlet Bergamot,

Scarlet Beebalm, Oswego Tea Bittercress: Cutleaf Toothwort Bittercress: Slender Toothwort

Page 2: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Monarda clinopodia*

(Native)

Monarda didyma*

(Native)

Cardamine concatenata*

(Native)

Cardamine angustata

(Native)

Bittercress: Hairy Bittercress,

Hoary Bittercress

Cardamine hirsuta*

(Introduced)

Blackberry: Sawtooth

Blackberry, Southern

Blackberry, Highbush

Blackberry

Rubus argutus

(Native)

Blackberry: Northern Dewberry,

Common Dewberry

Rubus flagellaris*

(Native)

Blackberry: Purple-flowering

Raspberry, Thimbleberry

Rubus odoratus*

(Native)

Bladdernut: American Bladdernut

Staphylea trifolia*

(Native)

Bloodroot: Bloodroot, Red Indian

Paint, Red Puccoon

Sanguinaria canadensis*

(Native)

Blue-eyed Grass: Blue-eyed Grass,

Stout Blue-eyed Grass,

Narrowleaf Blue-eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium

angustifolium

(Native)

Blue-eyed Grass: Needletip Blue-

eyed Grass, Michaux's Blue-

eyed-Grass, Slender Blue-eyed

Grass, Narrow-Leaved Blue-

eyed-Grass

Sisyrinchium

mucronatum*

(Native)

Bluebead: Blue-bead Lily,

Yellow Corn Lily, Yellow

Clintonia

Clintonia borealis

(Native)

Bluebells: Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica*

(Native)

Bluets: Quaker Ladies, Azure

Bluet, Bluets

Houstonia caerulea

(Native)

Bluets: Tiny Bluet, Small Bluet,

Least Bluet

Houstonia pusilla

(Native)

Broomrape: One-flowered

Broomrape ; One-flowered

Cancer Root, Ghostpipe,

Naked Broomrape

Bugbane: Black Cohosh, Black

Bugbane, Black Baneberry,

Black Snakeroot, Fairy Candle

Bur Cucumber: Bur Cucumber,

Oneseed Bur Cucumber; Star

Cucumber

Burnet: Small Burnet, Salad

burnet, Garden burnet

Page 3: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Orobanche uniflora*

(Native)

Cimicifuga racemosa*

(Native)

Sicyos angulatus*

(Native)

Sanguisorba minor*

(Introduced)

Buttercup: Bulbous Buttercup

Ranunculus bulbosus

(Introduced)

Buttercup: Littleleaf Buttercup,

Littleleaf Crowfoot

Ranunculus abortivus*

(Native)

Buttonbush: Buttonbush,

Common Buttonbush, Button

Ball, Riverbush, Honey-bells,

Button Willow

Cephalanthus

occidentalis*

(Native)

Buttonweed: Virginia

Buttonweed, Large

Buttonweed, Poor Joe

Diodia virginiana

(Native)

Buttonweed: Rough Buttonweed,

Poor Joe

Diodia teres

(Native)

Camas: Wild Hyacinth; Atlantic

Camas

Camassia scilloides*

(Native)

Cat's Ear: Hairy Cat's Ear, False

Dandelion

Hypochaeris radicata*

(Introduced)

Catchfly: Fire Pink, Scarlet

Catchfly

Silene virginica

(Native)

Catchfly: Starry Campion,

Widow's Frill

Silene stellata*

(Native)

Chicory: Chicory

Cichorium intybus

(Introduced)

Cinquefoil : Dwarf Cinquefoil

Potentilla canadensis*

(Native)

Cinquefoil: Sulfur Cinquefoil,

Roughfruit Cinquefoil

Potentilla recta*

(Introduced)

Clover: White Clover

Trifolium repens

(Introduced)

Clover: Red Clover, Cowgrass

Trifolium pratense

(Introduced)

Clover: Crimson Clover, Italian

Clover

Trifolium incarnatum

Clover: Low-Hop Clover, Field

Clover, Large Hop Clover,

Hop Trefoil

Trifolium campestre*

(Introduced)

Page 4: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

(Introduced)

Clubmoss : Southern Ground

Cedar, Fan Clubmoss,

Running Pine, Running

Ground Cedar

Diphasiastrum digitatum

(Native)

Cohosh: Blue Cohosh

Caulophyllum

thalictroides*

(Native)

Columbine: Eastern Red

Columbine, Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis*

(Native)

Coneflower: Black-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta*

(Native)

Coneflower: Orange Coneflower

Rudbeckia fulgida*

(Native)

Coneflower: Green-headed

Coneflower, Cutleaf

Coneflower

Rudbeckia laciniata*

(Native)

Coneflower: Browneyed Susan,

Thin-leaf Coneflower, Three-

lobed Coneflower

Rudbeckia triloba*

(Native)

Crownbeard: Yellow Crownbeard

Verbesina occidentalis*

(Native)

Crownbeard: Wingstem, Yellow

Ironweed

Verbesina alternifolia*

(Native)

Crownbeard: White Crownbeard,

Frostweed, Iceplant, Virginia

crownbeard

Verbesina virginica*

(Native)

Daisy: Oxeye Daisy

Chrysanthemum

leucanthemum

(Introduced)

Dandelion: Dandelion

Taraxacum officinal

(Introduced)

Dayflower: Asiatic Dayflower,

Mouse Ears, Dew Herb

Commelina communis

(Introduced)

Dayflower: Virginia Dayflower

Commelina virginica*

(Native)

Daylily: Common Daylily,

Tawny Daylily, Orange

Daylily

Hemerocallis fulva*

(Introduced)

Deadnettle: Henbit, Henbit

Deadnettle

Lamium amplexicaule

(Introduced)

Deadnettle: Purple Deadnettle,

Red Deadnettle, Purple

Archangel

Lamium purpureum*

Dodder: Dodder Vine,

Scaldweed

Cuscuta gronovii

(Native)

Dog Hobble: Highland Dog

Hobble, Drooping Leucothoe,

Fetterbush, Doghobble

Leucothoe fontanesiana*

Dogwood: Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida*

(Native)

Page 5: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

(Introduced) (Native)

Dogwood: Stiff Dogwood,

Southern Swamp Dogwood,

Gray Dogwood

Cornus foemina*

(Native)

Dogwood: Red-osier Dogwood,

Western Dogwood, American

Dogwood

Cornus sericea*

(Native)

Dogwood: Bunchberry,

Bunchberry Dogwood, Dwarf

Dogwood, Canadian

Bunchberry, Dwarf Cornel,

Creeping Dogwood

Cornus canadensis*

(Native)

Dutchman's Breeches: Dutchman's

Breeches

Dicentra cucullaria*

(Native)

Dwarf Dandelion: Two-flower

Cynthia, Twoflower

Dwarfdandelion

Krigia biflora

(Native)

Elderberry: Common Elderberry,

American Elderberry,

American Black Elderberry

Sambucus nigra ssp.

canadensis*

(Native)

Elephant's Foot: Carolina

Elephant's foot, Leafy

Elephantfoot

Elephantopus

carolinianus*

(Native)

Evening Primrose: Common

Evening Primrose

Oenothera biennis*

(Native)

Fairybells: Yellow Fairybells,

Yellow Mandarin

Disporum lanuginosum*

(Native)

False Foxglove: Slender Gerardia,

Slenderleaf False Foxglove

Agalinis tenuifolia*

(Native)

Fawnlily: Trout Lily; Dogtooth

Violet

Erythronium

americanum*

(Native)

Fern : Cinnamon Fern

Osmunda cinnamomea

(Native)

Fireweed: Fireweed, Narrow-leaf

fireweed, Willow Herb,

Rosebay Willow Herb,

Blooming Sally

Chamerion

angustifolium*

(Native)

Fleabane: Eastern daisy fleabane

Erigeron annuus*

(Native)

Fleabane: Philadelphia Fleabane

Erigeron philadelphicus*

(Native)

Fleabane: Prairie Fleabane,

Lesser Daisy Fleabane

Erigeron strigosus*

(Native)

Fleabane: Robin's Plantain Fluxweed: False Pennyroyal,

Fluxweed Fly Poison: Fly Poison, Stagger

Grass Foamflower : Heartleaf

Foamflower, False Miterwort

Page 6: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Erigeron pulchellus*

(Native)

Isanthus brachiatus*

(Native)

Amianthium

muscitoxicum*

(Native)

Tiarella cordifolia *

(Native)

Fogfruit: Fogfruit, Lanceleaf

Fogfruit, Northern Fogfruit

Phyla lanceolata*

(Native)

Fringed Orchid: Yellow Fringed

Orchid, Orange Fringed

Orchid

Platanthera ciliaris*

(Native)

Gentian: Soapwort Gentian,

Harvestbells

Gentiana saponaria

(Native)

Geranium: Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum*

(Native)

Geranium: Cutleaf Geranium,

Cut-leaved Cranesbill

Geranium dissectum*

(Introduced)

Geranium: Carolina Geranium,

Carolina Cranesbill

Geranium carolinianum*

(Native)

Glechoma: Ground Ivy, Gill-

over-the-ground, Haymaids,

Creeping Charlie

Glechoma hederacea

(Introduced)

Goat's beard: Appalachian false

goat's beard

Astilbe biternata

(Native)

Goatsbeard: Yellow Salsify,

Yellow Goatsbeard, Western

Salsify, Wild Oysterplant

Tragopogon dubius*

(Introduced)

Goldenaster: Maryland Golden

Aster

Chrysopsis mariana*

(Native)

Goldenaster - False: Camphorweed,

Camphor Weed, False

Goldenaster

Heterotheca subaxillaris*

(Native)

Goldenrod: Zigzag Goldenrod,

Broadleaf Goldenrod

Solidago flexicaulis*

(Native)

Goldenrod: Tall Goldenrod, Late

Goldenrod, Canada Goldenrod Goldenseal: Goldenseal,

orangeroot

Groundcherry: Virginia

Groundcherry, Ground

Cherry, Lanceleaf

Groundcherry, Hog Plum,

Husk Tomato

Hawkweed: Rattlesnake Weed,

Rattlesnake Hawkweed, Veiny

Hawkweed

Page 7: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Solidago altissima*

(Native)

Hydrastis canadensis*

(Native)

Physalis virginiana*

(Native)

Hieracium venosum*

(Native)

Hedge Parsley: Spreading Hedge

Parsley, Field Hedge Parsley,

Common Hedge Parsley

Torilis arvensis*

(Introduced)

Hempvine: Climbing Hempweed,

Climbing Boneset

Mikania scandens*

(Native)

Hepatica: Sharp-lobed Hepatica

Hepatica nobilis*

(Native)

Hogpeanut: American Hogpeanut

Amphicarpaea bracteata*

(Native)

Honeysuckle: Trumpet

Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens*

(Native)

Honeysuckle: Japanese

Honeysuckle

Lonicera japonica*

(Introduced)

Honeysuckle: Sweet Breath of

Spring, Fragrant Honeysuckle,

Winter Honeysuckle, January

Jasmine

Lonicera fragrantissima*

(Introduced)

Hound's tongue: Wild Comfrey

Cynoglossum

virginianum

(Native)

Hound's tongue: Houndstongue,

Hound's Tongue, Gypsyflower

Cynoglossum officinale*

(Introduced)

Hydrangea: Wild Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens*

(Native)

Indian Cucumber Root: Indian

Cucumber Root

Medeola virginiana*

(Native)

Indian Pipe: Indian Pipe, Ghost

Flower, Ghost Plant

Monotropa uniflora*

(Native)

Indian Plantain: Great Indian

Plantain

Arnoglossum reniforme*

(Native)

Indian Strawberry: Indian

Strawberry, India

Mockstrawberry

Duchesnea indica*

(Introduced)

Iris : Crested Dwarf Iris

Iris cristata*

(Native)

Iris: Dwarf Violet Iris, Vernal

Iris, Spring Iris

Iris verna*

(Native)

Page 8: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Iris: Blackberry Lily, Leopard

Flower, Leopard Lily

Iris domestica*

(Introduced)

Ironweed: Tall Ironweed, Giant

Ironweed, Ironweed

Vernonia gigantea*

(Native)

Jack-in-the-Pulpit: Jack-in-the-

Pulpit

Arisaema triphyllum*

(Native)

Jimsonweed: Jimsonweed,

Jamestown Weed, Mad Apple,

Moon Flower, Stinkwort,

Thorn Apple, Devil's Trumpet

Datura stramonium*

(Introduced)

Joe Pye Weed: Hollow Joe Pye

Weed, Trumpetweed, Tubular

Thoroughwort, Hollow-

stemmed Joe-pye-weed

Eutrochium fistulosum*

(Native)

Joe Pye Weed: Spotted Joe Pye

Weed, Purple Boneset,

Spotted Trumpetweed

Eutrochium maculatum*

(Native)

Knapweed: Bachelor’s Button,

Bluebottle, Cornflower,

Garden Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus*

(Introduced)

Knotweed: Water Knotweed,

Swamp Smartweed, Water

Smartweed

Polygonum amphibium*

(Native)

Knotweed: Virginia Knotweed,

Jumpseed

Polygonum virginianum*

(Native)

Kudzu: Kudzu

Pueraria montana*

(Introduced)

Ladyslipper: Pink Ladyslipper,

Moccasin Flower

Cypripedium acaule*

(Native)

Larkspur: Dwarf Larkspur,

Spring Larkspur

Delphinium tricorne*

(Native)

Laurel: Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia

(Native)

Leafcup: Whiteflower Leafcup

Polymnia canadensis

(Native)

Leafcup: Hairy Leafcup, Bear's

Foot, Yellow Leafcup,

Uvedalia

Smallanthus uvedalius*

(Native)

Leather Flower: Sweet Autumn

Clematis

Clematis terniflora*

(Introduced)

Leather Flower: Leather Vasevine,

Leather Flower, Vasevine

Leather Flower: Western Virgin’s

Bower, Western Blue

Virginsbower, Mountain

Clematis, Purple Clematis,

Purple Virgin's-bower

Lespedeza: Sericea Lespedeza Lettuce: Wild Lettuce, Canada

Lettuce

Page 9: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Clematis viorna*

(Native)

Clematis occidentalis*

(Native)

Lespedeza cuneata

(Introduced)

Lactuca canadensis*

(Native)

Lettuce: Woodland Lettuce,

Florida Blue Lettuce, False

Lettuce

Lactuca floridana

(Native)

Lettuce: Prickly Lettuce, China

Lettuce

Lactuca serriola*

(Introduced)

Lobelia: Downy Lobelia

Lobelia puberula*

(Native)

Lobelia: Cardinal Flower,

Scarlet Lobelia

Lobelia cardinalis*

(Native)

Lobelia: Inflated Lobelia, Indian

Tobacco

Lobelia inflata*

(Native)

Lobelia: Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica*

(Native)

Lobelia: Palespike Lobelia

Lobelia spicata*

(Native)

Lousewort: Wood Betony;

Canadian Lousewort

Pedicularis canadensis

(Native)

Maidenhair Fern: Northern

Maidenhair, Five-Fingered

Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum pedatum

(Native)

Maple: Red Maple, Swamp

Maple, Soft Maple

Acer rubrum

(Native)

Mayapple: Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum*

(Native)

Mayflower: False Solomon's

Seal, Feathery False Lily of

the Valley, Solomon's Plume

Maianthemum

racemosum*

(Native)

Mayflower: Starry False

Solomon’s Seal, Starry False

Lily of the Valley, Starflower

False Solomon's Seal Star-

flowered Solomon’s Plume

Mayweed: Mayweed, Stinking

Chamomile, Dog Fennel

Meadow Beauty: Maryland

Meadow Beauty, Pale

Meadow Beauty

Meadow Parsnip: Hairyjoint

Meadow Parsnip

Page 10: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Maianthemum stellatum*

(Native)

Anthemis cotula

(Introduced)

Rhexia mariana

(Native)

Thaspium barbinode

(Native)

Meadow-rue: Rue Anemone

Thalictrum thalictroides*

(Native)

Melothria: Creeping Cucumber,

Guadeloupe Cucumber,

Squirting Cucumber

Melothria pendula*

(Native)

Milkweed : Fourleaf Milkweed

Asclepias quadrifolia*

(Native)

Milkweed: Whorled Milkweed

Asclepias verticillata*

(Native)

Milkweed: Butterfly Milkweed,

Butterfly Weed, Pleurisy Root,

Orange Milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa*

(Native)

Milkweed: White Milkweed,

Redring Milkweed, Variegated

Milkweed

Asclepias variegata*

(Native)

Milkweed: Common Milkweed,

Silkweed

Asclepias syriaca*

(Native)

Mimosa: Silk Tree, Mimosa

Albizia julibrissin

(Introduced)

Mistflower: Blue Mistflower,

Wild Ageratum, Mistflower

Conoclinium

coelestinum*

(Native)

Miterwort: Miterwort, Bishop's

Cap

Mitella diphylla

(Native)

Morning Glory: Hedge Bindweed,

Hedge False Bindweed

Calystegia sepium*

(Native)

Morning Glory: Wild Potato Vine,

Man of the Earth, Wild Sweet

Potato, Bigroot Morning Glory

Ipomoea pandurata*

(Native)

Morning Glory: Small Red

Morning Glory, Redstar,

Starflower

Ipomoea coccinea

(Introduced)

Mountain Mint: Hoary Mountain

Mint

Pycnanthemum

incanum*

(Native)

Mullein: Common Mullein,

Great Mullein

Verbascum thapsus*

(Introduced)

Mullein: Moth Mullein

Verbascum blattaria

(Introduced)

Page 11: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Nightshade: Carolina Horse

Nettle, Bull Nettle, Devil's

Tomato

Solanum carolinense

(Native)

Onion: Wild Garlic, Meadow

Garlic

Allium canadense

(Native)

Parsley: Harbinger-of-Spring,

Pepper and Salt

Erigenia bulbosa

(Native)

Partridge Pea: Partridge Pea,

Sleepingplant

Chamaecrista

fasciculata*

(Native)

Partridge Pea: Sensitive Partridge

Pea, Wild Sensitive Plant,

Sensitive Pea

Chamaecrista nictitans*

(Native)

Partridgeberry: Partridgeberry,

Partridge Berry, Sqaw Vine,

Eyeberry

Mitchella repens*

(Native)

Passion Flower: Purple

Passionflower, Maypop

Passiflora incarnata*

(Native)

Pea: Perennial Pea, Sweet Pea,

Everlasting Pea

Lathyrus latifolius

(Introduced)

Pearly Everlasting: Pearly

Everlasting, Western Pearly

Everlasting

Anaphalis margaritacea*

(Native)

Pennywort: Pennywort, Virginia

Pennywort

Obolaria virginica

(Native)

Periwinkle: Bigleaf Periwinkle,

Large Periwinkle, Greater

Periwinkle

Vinca major

(Introduced)

Periwinkle: Small Periwinkle,

Common Periwinkle, Dwarf

Periwinkle, Lesser Periwinkle,

Creeping Myrtle

Vinca minor*

(Introduced)

Petunia: Carolina Wild Petunia

Ruellia caroliniensis*

(Native)

Phacelia: Purple Phacelia,

Fernleaf Phacelia

Phacelia bipinnatifida*

(Native)

Phlox: Downy Phlox

Phlox pilosa

(Native)

Phlox: Fall Phlox; Garden phlox

Phlox paniculata

(Native)

Phlox: Wild Blue Phlox

Phlox divaricata

(Native)

Phlox: Smooth Phlox

Phlox glaberrima*

(Native)

Pigeonwings: Butterfly Pea,

Atlantic pigeonwings

Clitoria mariana

Pink: Deptford Pink, Mountain

Pink

Dianthus armeria*

Page 12: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

(Native) (Introduced)

Pinkroot: Indian Pink, Woodland

Pinkroot, Worm grass

Spigelia marilandica*

(Native)

Plantain: Narrowleaf Plantain,

English Plantain, Buckhorn,

Lanceleaf Plantain

Plantago lanceolata

(Introduced)

Plum: Chokecherry, Western

Chokecherry, Black

Chokecherry

Prunus virginiana*

(Native)

Plum: American Plum, Wild

Plum

Prunus americana*

(Native)

Poison Oak: Eastern Poison Ivy

Toxicodendron radicans*

(Native)

Poison Oak: Western Poison Ivy,

Northern Poison Ivy

Toxicodendron

rydbergii*

(Native)

Pokeweed: American Pokeweed,

Pokeberry, Inkberry, Poke

Sallet

Phytolacca americana*

(Native)

Pond-lily: Yellow Pond Lily,

Cowlily, Spatterdock

Nuphar lutea*

(Native)

Porteranthus: Bowman's Root,

False Ipecac

Porteranthus trifoliatus

(Native)

Primrose-willow: Seedbox,

Smooth Seedbox, Bushy

Seedbox, Rattle-box, Square-

pod Water-primrose

Ludwigia alternifolia*

(Native)

Purple Coneflower: Eastern Purple

Coneflower, Purple

Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea*

(Native)

Pussytoes: Plantain-leaf

Pussytoes, Woman's Tobacco

Antennaria

plantaginifolia*

(Native)

Queen Anne's Lace: Queen Anne's

Lace, Wild Carrot

Daucus carota*

(Introduced)

Ragweed: Great Ragweed,

Buffalo Weed, Horseweed,

Giant Ragweed, Tall

Ambrosia

Ambrosia trifida*

(Native)

Ragweed: Common Ragweed,

Annual Ragweed, Small

Ragweed, Roman Wormwood

Ambrosia artemisiifolia*

(Native)

Ragwort: Butterweed,

Yellowtop, Cressleaf

Groundsel, Floodplain

Ragwort

Packera glabella*

(Native)

Rattlesnake Plantain: Downy

Rattlesnake Plantain, Downy

Rattlesnake Orchid, Adder’s

Violet, Net-leaf Plantain

Redbud: Eastern Redbud

Rhododendron: Flame Azalea Rhododendron: Rosebay

Rhododendron, Great Laurel,

White Laurel

Page 13: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Goodyera pubescens*

(Native)

Cercis canadensis*

(Native)

Rhododendron

calendulaceum

(Native)

Rhododendron maximum

(Native)

Rhododendron: Florida Pinxter,

Mountain Azalea, Pink

Azalea, Hoary Azalea

Rhododendron canescens

(Native)

Rhododendron: Pink Azalea;

Pinxter Flower

Rhododendron

periclymenoides*

(Native)

Rose : Multiflora Rose

Rosa multiflora*

(Introduced)

Rose Gentian: Rose Pink

Sabatia angularis*

(Native)

Rosinweed: Whorled Rosinweed,

Three-leaved Rosinweed

Silphium trifoliatum*

(Native)

Sage: Lyreleaf Sage

Salvia lyrata*

(Native)

Selfheal: Heal-All, Common

Selfheal

Prunella vulgaris*

(Native)

Senna: Southern Wild Senna

Senna marilandica*

(Native)

Serviceberry, Juneberry, Shadbush:

Allegheny Serviceberry,

Smooth Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis*

(Native)

Sherardia: Field Madder, blue

fieldmadder, Spurwort

Sherardia arvensis

(Introduced)

Skullcap: Heartleaf skullcap

Scutellaria ovata*

(Native)

Skullcap: Helmet Flower,

Hissopleaf Skullcap, Helmet

Skullcap, Hyssop Skullcap

Scutellaria integrifolia*

(Native)

Sneezeweed: Bitterweed,

Yellowdicks

Helenium amarum*

(Native)

Sneezeweed: Purple-headed

Sneezeweed, Purplehead

Sneezeweed

Helenium flexuosum*

Solomon's Seal : Smooth

Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum biflorum*

(Native)

Speedwell: Bird's Eye Speedwell,

Persian Speedwell, Birdeye

Speedwell

Veronica persica*

Page 14: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

(Native) (Introduced)

Spicebush: Northern Spicebush

Lindera benzoin*

(Native)

Spiderwort: Virginia Spiderwort

Tradescantia virginiana

(Native)

Spindletree: Bursting Heart,

Hearts-a-bustin', Strawberry

Bush.

Euonymus americanus*

(Native)

Spindletree: Burningbush,

Eastern Wahoo, Spindle Tree,

Indian Arrow-Wood

Euonymus

atropurpureus*

(Native)

Spring Beauty: Carolina Spring

Beauty, Wide-leaved Spring

Beauty

Claytonia caroliniana*

(Native)

Spring Beauty: Virginia Spring

Beauty, Narrow-leaved Spring

Beauty

Claytonia virginica*

(Native)

Spurge: Flowering Spurge,

Blooming Spurge, Emetic

Root

Euphorbia corollata*

(Native)

Spurge: Wild Poinsettia,

Mexican Fireplant, Fire on the

Mountain, Painted Euphorbia,

Desert Poinsettia

Euphorbia cyathophora

(Native)

Squawroot: Squawroot

Conopholis americana*

(Native)

Star Grass: Yellow Star Grass,

Common Goldstar

Hypoxis hirsuta*

(Native)

Starwort : Star Chickweed

Stellaria pubera*

(Native)

Starwort: Common Chickweed

Stellaria media*

(Introduced)

Stonecrop: Woodland stonecrop

Sedum ternatum

(Native)

Storksbill: Crane’s Bill

Geranium, Redstem Stork's

Bill, Storksbill, Redstem

Filaree, Heron's Bill

Erodium cicutarium*

(Introduced)

Strawberry: Virginia Strawberry,

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria virginiana

(Native)

Sunflower: Swamp Sunflower,

Narrow-leaf Sunflower

Helianthus angustifolius*

(Native)

Sunflower: Small Woodland

Sunflower, Small-headed

Sunflower

Sunflower: Thinleaf Sunflower,

Ten-petal Sunflower, Forest

Sunflower, Pale Sunflower

Sunflower: Jerusalem Artichoke,

Jerusalem Sunflower,

Sunchoke, Girasole

Sunflower: Dune Sunflower,

Beach Sunflower,

Cucumberleaf Sunflower, East

Page 15: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Helianthus

microcephalus*

(Native)

Helianthus decapetalus*

(Native)

Helianthus tuberosus*

(Native)

Coast Dune Sunflower,

Branching Sunflower

Helianthus debilis*

(Native)

Sweetroot: Longstyle Sweetroot,

Sweet Anise, Aniseroot

Osmorhiza longistylis

(Native)

Sweetshrub: Eastern Sweetshrub,

Sweet Shrub, Carolina

Allspice, Strawberry Shrub

Calycanthus floridus

(Native)

Sweetspire: Virginia Sweetspire,

Virginia Willow, Tassel-white

Itea virginica

(Native)

Thistle: Bull Thistle

Cirsium vulgare

(Introduced)

Thistle: Bristle Thistle

Carduus nutans*

(Introduced)

Tickseed: Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata*

(Native)

Tickseed: Tall Coreopsis, Tall

Tickseed

Coreopsis tripteris*

(Native)

Ticktrefoil: Cream-flowered Tick

Trefoil, Cream Ticktrefoil,

Tick Clover, Creamflowered

Tick-Trefoil

Desmodium

ochroleucum*

(Native)

Touch-me-not : Jewelweed,

Touch-me-not, Spotted

jewelweed

Impatiens capensis*

(Native)

Touch-me-not: Pale Touch-me-

not, Pale Snapweed

Impatiens pallida*

(Native)

Trillium: Toadshade Trillium

Trillium sessile

(Native)

Trillium: White Trillium,

Nodding Wakerobin, Nodding

Trillium

Trillium flexipes*

(Native)

Trillium: Little Sweet Betsy,

Toadshade Trillium

Trillium cuneatum*

(Native)

Trillium: Large-Flowered

Trillium, Great White

Trillium, White Trillium

Trillium grandiflorum*

(Native)

Trillium: Yellow Trillium,

Yellow Wakerobin

Trillium luteum*

(Native)

Trumpet Creeper: Trumpet Creeper

Campsis radicans

(Native)

Page 16: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Tuliptree: Tulip Poplar, Yellow

Poplar, Tuliptree, Tulip

Magnolia

Liriodendron tulipifera*

(Native)

Twinleaf: Twinleaf, Helmet Pod,

Ground Squirrel Pea

Jeffersonia diphylla*

(Native)

Venus' Looking-glass: Venus'

Looking Glass, Clasping

Bellwort, Clasping Venus'

Looking Glass, Roundleaved

Triodanis

Triodanis perfoliata*

(Native)

Vetch: Crown Vetch, Purple

Crown Vetch, Axseed, Hive

Vine

Coronilla varia*

(Introduced)

Vetch: Wood Vetch, Carolina

Vetch, Pale Vetch

Vicia caroliniana*

(Native)

Viburnum : Maple Leaved

Viburnum, Mapleleaf

Viburnum

Viburnum acerifolium*

(Native)

Viburnum: Southern

Arrowwood, Arrowwood

Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

(Native)

Violet : Halberdleaf Yellow

Violet, Halberd Leaf Yellow

Violet

Viola hastata*

(Native)

Violet : Common Blue Violet

Viola sororia*

(Native)

Violet : Canada Violet

Viola canadensis*

(Native)

Violet: Sweet White Violet

Viola blanda*

(Native)

Violet: Bird's-foot violet

Viola pedata*

(Native)

Violet: Long-spurred violet

Viola rostrata*

(Native)

Violet: Roundleaf yellow violet

Viola rotundifolia

(Native)

Violet: Wood Violet, Early Blue

Violet, Trilobed Violet

Viola palmata*

(Native)

Violet: Three-parted Yellow

Violet, Threepart Violet,

Wedge-leaf Yellow Violet

Viola tripartita

(Native)

Waterleaf: Broad-leaf Waterleaf ;

Bluntleaf Waterleaf, Maple-

leaf Waterleaf

Waterlily: American White

Water Lily, Fragrant Water

Lily, White Water Lily

Waxweed: Blue Waxweed,

Clammy Cuphea, Tarweed Wood Poppy: Wood Poppy,

Celandine Poppy

Page 17: Maryland Wild Flower Catalog - Pictures and Information

Hydrophyllum

canadense*

(Native)

Nymphaea odorata

(Native)

Cuphea viscosissima*

(Native)

Stylophorum diphyllum*

(Native)

Wood Sorrel: Mountain Wood

Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel.

Oxalis montana

(Native)

Wood Sorrel: Violet Wood Sorrel

Oxalis violacea*

(Native)

Yarrow: Common Yarrow,

Milfoil

Achillea millefolium*

(Native)

Yellow Loosestrife: Whorled

Loosestrife

Lysimachia quadrifolia*

(Native)