masjid 1
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MIMBARMIMBAR
A Minbar is a pulpit in the mosque where the Imam (leader of prayer)
stands to deliver sermons (khutbah ). The minbar is usually shaped like
a small tower with a pointed roof and stairs leading up to it. It is often
richly ornamented, though in its simplest form the minbar is just a
small platform with only a few steps. The minbar is located to the right
of the mihrab , the niche that indicates the direction of prayer (i.e.
towards Mecca ).
In some mosques there is a platform (mezzin mahfili ) opposite the
minbar. That is the place of the assistant of the Imam, the muezzin ,
stands during prayer. The muezzin recites the answer to the prayer of
the Imam. This feature is the Islamic equivalent of the Pulpit found in
Christian Churches.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihrabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muezzinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihrabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muezzinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpit -
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MIHRABMIHRAB
Mihrab, sometimes spelled "mehrab" or "mehraab", is a niche in the
wall of a mosque that indicates the qibla , i.e. the direction of Kaaba
that Muslims should face when praying. The wall is called the qibla
wall. The mihrab gives the impression of a door or a passage to Mecca .
They vary in size but are usually ornately decorated. Mihrabs first
appeared in the reign of the Umayyad khalif al-Walid I (705 715 ).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_(architecture)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiblahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Walid_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/705http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/715http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_(architecture)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiblahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaabahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Walid_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/705http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/715 -
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DIKKADIKKA
Dikka is a term in Muslim architecture for a tribune raised upon
columns from which the Koran is recited and prayers are intoned by
the Imam of a mosque .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_(architecture)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_(architecture)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque -
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MINARETS
A common feature in mosque is the minaret, the tall, slender tower
that usually is situated at the one of the mosque structure. Minarets
are distinctive architectural features of Islamic mosques . Minarets are
generally tall, graceful spires, with onion-shaped crowns, usually either
free standing or much taller than any surrounding support structure. In
the early mosque history, minaret is not the one of the characteristics
in mosque construction but it becomes the most important elements
for the mosque recently. The main function of the minaret is to provide
a vantage point from which is can call out the azan, calling faithful for
prayer. Minarets have been described as the gate from heaven and
earth .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque -
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IWANIWAN
Iwan is defined as a vaulted hall or space, walled on three sides, with
one end entirely open. Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid
architecture of Persia , later finding their way into Islamic architecture .
This transition reached its peak during the Seljuki era when iwans
became established as a fundamental design unit in Islamic
architecture.Typically, iwans open on to a central courtyard, and have
been used in both public and residential architecture.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Turkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Turks -
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PRAYER HALLPRAYER HALL
The prayer hall also known as the musalla, has no furniture; chairs and
pews to allowed as many worshippers as possible to line the room.
Prayer halls contain no images of people, animals, and spiritual figures
as Muslims in prayer are supposed to only be focusing on Allah. Instead
mosques will have Arabic calligraphy and verses from the Quran on the
walls to assist worshippers in focusing on the beauty of Islam and its
holiest book, the Quran, as well as for decoration.
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KOLAHKOLAH
Kolah is the place where the people take their wudhu. Basically, kolah
is situated at the mosque lawn. In addition, it also situated between
the entrance and the prayer hall. Water for ablutions before prayer is
provided in most large mosques, though these days its function is
sometimes purely decorative. If the pool is decorative in nature, then
another water supply, often in a room near the shoe storage area, is
available for ablutions. The pool may, or may not have a fountain,
though when used for ablutions, it is more likely to have a fountain to
allow a number of worshippers to wash simultaneously under running
water. The pool is usually located at, or near the center of the open
courtyard. If the pool incorporates a fountain, this structure is very
often of a creative and inventive design, surmounted by domed or
small pavilion like roofs.
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KURSIKURSI
The kusi is basically a books stand or lectern n which the muslims holly
books is place. the kursi is generally set next to the dikka, so that the
qadi men read and recite form the quran.
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1. HISTORY
The prayer hall is the largest space in the mosque. Commonly it is
situated at the center and it is in the square shape. Prayer hall
orientation must through the kiblat and can contain at least 40
makmum each Friday prayer. Masjid Sulltan Ismail Petras prayer hall is
contain with dome and support by 2 giant minaret and the height is
140 feet.
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2. DESIGN FUNCTION ANDINFLUENCE
It also surrounded by the verandah for the female muslims.
The verandah is for the muslims if it cant contain all the jemaah such
as Hari Raya prayer. The prayer hall also can contain 1000 people for
each prayer. Basically the prayer hall also using if the had a talk or
lecturer studies in Islam. The design is almost same with the mosque
all around the Malaysia.
3. ORNAMENTATION
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The lighting system in the prayer hall also very well because it is
provide with the big lamp in the center of the ceiling. It also provide
with the alternative lamp for the variety function. It is decorated with
the Khat Quranic verses handwriting and it is gold in color t show the
glory of Islam.
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Masjid Sultan Ismail Petra, kubang Kerian is located 5km from Kota Bharu, Kelantan. It was built on
February 1995 and finished it after 3 years. Themosque is the biggest mosque in Kelantan and forthe modern design. The design for this mosque is
taken from East Of Asia and using the variouselements for the decoration. It also included rooms
for the quranisc studies, room for the sultan andoffice.
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REFERENCES:
1. www.wikipedia.com 2. National Mosque Site
3. National Mosque homepage
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REFERENCES:
1. www.wikipedia.com 2. Masjid Sultan Ismail, Kubang Kerian site3. Compendium Sejarah Seni Bina Timur; Zulkifli Hanafi
http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/