mass depopulation & euthanasia overview adapted from the fad prep/nahems guidelines: mass...
TRANSCRIPT
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Mass Depopulation & Euthanasia
Overview
Adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Mass Depopulation and Euthanasia (2015)
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• Prevent or mitigate disease spread• Remove contaminated livestock• Protect agriculture and national
economy• Safeguard public health
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Euthanasia and Depopulation
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• Provide humane treatment• Select acceptable methods• Minimize negative emotional impact• Safeguard the food chain• Prevent or mitigate disease spread
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Euthanasia Goals
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• Euthanasia– Painless and stress free as possible
• Mass Depopulation–Many animals– Quick and efficient–Welfare is considered
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Euthanasia and Depopulation
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• Provides advice and recommendations
• Notifies owners/operators• Coordinates with Logistics
Section• Coordinates essential
decisions
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Euthanasia Group
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• Multi-group interaction • Determines depopulation methods• Extent of depopulation• Comply with AVMA and OIE when
possible
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Interaction and Collaboration
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• Animal size and body weight• Species temperament• Familiarity and comfort
with humans• Dangerous animals• Restraint
methods/equipment• Euthanasia methods/equipment
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Safety Considerations
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• Must be properly trained• Just-in-time training (if necessary)• Briefings– Safety requirements
– Site conditions
– Specific tasks
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Training and Briefings
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• Humane• Aesthetic• Psychological• Documentation
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
General Considerations
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• Euthanasia group works to:– Ensure animals are
appropriately housed, maintained, euthanized
– Consult on animal welfare issues
–Make effort to comply with counsel of APHIS Animal Welfare personnel
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Animal Welfare Issues
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• Physical– Often preferred
–Must be skilled
– Requires extreme caution
• Chemical– Often not practical
– For unique circumstances
– Positive public perception
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Methods
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• Physical– Captive bolt
– Gunshot
– Blunt Trauma
– Electrocution
• Chemical– Noninhalants
– Inhalants
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Methods (cont’d)
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• Available personnel• Disease• Safety• Biosecurity issues• Compatibility• Premises location• Number of animals
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Method Selection
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• Psychological effect• Location/size/weight/species• Facilities• Post-euthanasia plans
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Method Selection (cont’d)
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• FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Mass Depopulation and Euthanasia (MDE) (2015)– http://www.aphis.usda.gov/fadprep
• MDE web-based training module– http://naherc.sws.iastate.edu/
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
For More Information
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Authors (CFSPH):• Reneé Dewell DVM,MS• Nichollette Rider, Veterinary Student
Significant contributions to the content were provided by USDA APHIS VS:• Lori P. Miller, PE• Darrel K. Styles, DVM, PhD
USDA APHIS and CFSPHFAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: MDE - Overview
Guidelines Content
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Acknowledgments
Development of this presentation was
by the Center for Food Security and
Public Health at Iowa State University
through funding from the USDA APHIS
Veterinary Services
PPT Authors: Dawn Bailey, BS; Kerry Leedom Larson, DVM, MPH, PhD, DACVPM
Reviewers: Glenda Dvorak, DVM, MPH, DACVPM: Cheryl L. Eia, JD, DVM, MPH, Patricia Futoma, BS, Veterinary Student, Reneé
Dewell DVM,MS