massive open online courses moocs: where next? professor jeff haywood, university of edinburgh, uk...
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Massive Open Online Courses
MOOCs: Where next?
Professor Jeff Haywood, University of Edinburgh, UK
Vice Principal, CIO & Librarian
1 MOOCs, RUGIT Edinburgh – Feb 2013
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MOOCs…..
are open to anyone – no mandatory qualifications
have no fees for study
have enrolments at start >>> learners at end
have learners who are not students of universities
are fully online
are very lightly tutored & supported
do offer assessment (in various forms)
have low study hours per week, on modules not degree programs
offer ‘certificates of completion’ rather than credits (but…)
are a different business model to trad HE
MOOCs, RUGIT Edinburgh – Feb 2013
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Online education @ Edinburgh
Online & on-campus = ‘e-learning’
Online & off-campus = online distance learning ‘ODL’
Online and no-campus = MOOCs, OER, informal learning, ≡ LLL?
We apply the same rigorous approval and quality assurance processes to all
MOOCs, RUGIT Edinburgh – Feb 2013
Why is University of Edinburgh doing this?
Reputation – early adopter of educational technology
Exploration of a new pedagogical ‘space’ to inform practice
Wish to reach as widely as we can with our courses
Sharing experiences with peer universities
Fun!
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Why 3 modes?Mode Reasons Context
E-learning • 21st century curricula• learners bring their own ed tech• flexing the curricula
• B, M & D degrees• selective entry• full fee• full services• expensive to provide
ODL • reaching those who are time, geography, financially challenged
• Masters degrees• selective entry• full fee• access to services with some limits• on-campus quality, form differs• expensive to provide
MOOCs • educational R&D with peers• reaching anyone with internet
who is interested in learning (cf LLL at trad univs)
• reputation• fun!!
• Bachelor entry level• open to all• no fees• very limited services• no award – ‘certificate of
completion’• not free to provide
MOOCs, RUGIT Edinburgh – Feb 2013
But, MOOCs are part of a wider exploration…
Open Educational Practices – beyond OER & Open CourseWare
Unbundling of the elements of course design, delivery, assessment & award of credit – individual
universities don’t have to all the parts together
Scenarios of unbundling – assessment & credentialling are the tough bits
You can find out more about unbundled and open educational practices such as MOOCs at one of my joint European research projects – OERtest – www.oer-europe.net
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..online spaces for learners to self-support + light touch oversight
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MOOCs – what is their impact, now & longer term?
On presidents/SMTs of universities
On governments/agencies
On faculty
On students
On student funders, incl parents
On the media
Varied by region: US UK Europe Oz NZ / SE Asia / China / Asia / S & C ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙
America
NB: This is very subjective – there are 1000s of universities in the world!!
http://star.arm.ac.uk/?
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MOOCs – where next?
Fade away – bubble bursts
Hold steady – case for expansion not clear to universities
Expand & diversify
Emergence of specialised MOOCs – unique areas
o Targeted on recruitment
o Targeted on reputation boost
o Explore pedagogy
http://www.csmonitor.com
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MOOCs – where next? Offer MOOC credits – for external use / for internal use
Accept MOOC credits
Partnerships – MOOC virtual student exchange / virtual Erasmus
Explore ‘higher’ learning outcomes/year-of-study/degree level
Integrate MOOCs into core first degree curriculum – fast-track/fee reduction/3 rd
semester
Bring community-supported learning (‘light teaching’) into core curriculum to
reduce teaching load/costs
BUT
Economics of Higher Education – do we understand our cost vs price
relationships?
MOOCs, British Council , UCLA – Feb 2013http://universitypost.dk
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Should universities (& colleges & schools?) enter this new educational ‘space’?
Know your reasons for being in or staying out!! They are free to take but not free to provide, and publicity is everything for
reaching Massive (or even big)
If ‘In’, then choose one or both of: Offer MOOCs
Part of curriculum; entry route; general marketing; profile; income; R&D;…
Use others’ MOOCs Part of curriculum; high reputation courses; internal economies;
overcome lack of capacity/capability; tasters; profile; …
MOOCs, RUGIT Edinburgh – Feb 2013