master direction export of goods and services · master direction –export of goods and services...

91
Master Direction Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1 st January, 2016 amended up to 12 th January, 2018 919

Upload: others

Post on 05-Jun-2020

13 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Master Direction – Export of

Goods and Services

FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated

1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

2018

919

Page 2: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Export trade is regulated

by the DGFT.

919

Page 3: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Banks may conduct export transactions in conformity

with the FTP and the Rules framed by the

Government of India and the Directions issued by

RBI.

***

The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.

The Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods

and Services) Regulations, 2000 (Export

Regulations).

919

Page 4: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

“Financial Year” (April toMarch) is reckoned asthe time base for alltransactions pertaining totrade related issues.

919

Page 5: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

The exporters shall be

liable to realize and

repatriate export proceeds

as per FEMA Regulations.

919

Page 6: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Banks may consider requests for grant ofEDF waiver from status holder, the limitis Rs. 1 crore or 2% of the average annualexport realization during the preceding 3licensing years, whichever is lower.

Pharma company = 2% of the averageannual export realization during thepreceding 3 licensing years. (8% for lifesaving drugs)

919

Page 7: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

The amount representing the full export value of thegoods exported should be received through a Bank inthe specified manner.

a. Bank draft, pay order, banker's or personal cheques.

b. Foreign currency notes/foreign currency travelers'cheques from the buyer during his visit to India.

c. Payment out of funds held in the FCNR/NRE accountmaintained by the buyer.

d. Banks may also receive payment for exports made outof India by debit to the credit card of an importer wherethe reimbursement from the card issuing bank/organization will be received in foreign exchange.

919

Page 8: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

All transactions between a

person resident in India and

a person resident in Nepal or

Bhutan may be settled in

Indian Rupees.

919

Page 9: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

3rd PARTY PAYMENTS

a) Firm irrevocable order backed by a tripartite agreement.

b) Bank should be satisfied with the bona-fides of thetransaction.

c) Bank should consider the Financial Action Task Force –FATF- country.

d) Third party payment should be routed through the bankingchannel only;

e) The exporter should declare the third party remittance in theExport Declaration Form / shipping bill.

919

Page 10: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(i) The period of realization and repatriationof export proceeds shall be 9 monthsfrom the date of export for all exporters.

***

(ii) Goods exported to a warehouseestablished outside India: As soon as it isrealized and in any case within 15 monthsfrom the date of shipment of goods.

919

Page 11: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Participants in international exhibition have been granted general permission for opening a temporary foreign currency account abroad.

Exporters may deposit the foreign exchange obtained by saleof goods at the international exhibition and operate the accountduring their stay outside India.

The balance in the account is repatriated to India within aperiod of 1 month from the date of closure of the exhibition.

Goods can be sold overseas.

Goods can be given as a gift up to value of USD 5,000/- perexhibition, per exporter.

Remaining goods are to be re-imported in to India and tosubmit BE in one month to the bank.

Full details are to be submitted to the bank.919

Page 12: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

An Indian entity can also open,hold and maintain a foreigncurrency account with a bankoutside India, in the name of itsoverseas office/branch, by makingremittance for the purpose ofnormal business operations of thesaid office/branch orrepresentative.

919

Page 13: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

A unit located in aSEZ may open, holdand maintain aForeign CurrencyAccount with a bankin India.

919

Page 14: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

EEFC Account (i) A person resident in India may open EEFC

account with a bank in India.

(ii) It will be non-interest bearing current account.

(iii) No credit facilities shall be permitted.

(iv) 100%.

(v) The sum total of the accruals in the account

during a calendar month should be converted

into Rupees on or before the last day of the

succeeding calendar month.

919

Page 15: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Banks may permit exporters torepay packing credit advanceswhether availed in Rupee or inforeign currency from balances intheir EEFC account and / orRupee resources to the extentexports have actually taken place.

919

Page 16: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Setting up of Offices Abroad

At the time of setting up of theoffice, banks may allow remittancestowards initial expenses up to 15% ofthe average annual sales/income orturnover during the last 2 financialyears or

up to 25% of the net worth,whichever is higher.

919

Page 17: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

For recurring expenses,remittances up to 10% of theaverage annual sales/income orturnover during the last 2financial years may be sent for thepurpose of normal businessoperations of the office(trading/non-trading)/branch orrepresentative office outsideIndia.

919

Page 18: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

a. The overseas branch/office/representative shallnot enter into any contract or agreement incontravention of the Act, Rules or Regulations.

b. The overseas office (trading / non-trading) /branch / representative should not create anyfinancial liabilities, contingent or otherwise,for the head office in India and also not investsurplus funds abroad without prior approval ofthe RBI.

Any funds rendered surplus should berepatriated to India.

919

Page 19: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

The details of bank accounts opened in theoverseas country should be promptly reportedto the Bank.

Banks may also allow remittances by acompany incorporated in India havingoverseas offices, within the above limits forinitial and recurring expenses, to acquireimmovable property outside India for itsbusiness and for residential purpose of itsstaff.

919

Page 20: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Receipt of Advance against Exports

where an exporter receives advance payment(with or without interest), from a buyer outsideIndia, the exporter shall be under an obligationto ensure that the shipment of goods is madewithin 1 year from the date of receipt ofadvance payment;

the rate of interest, if any, payable on theadvance payment does not exceed London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) + 100 basis points;

and the documents covering the shipment arerouted through the bank through whom theadvance payment is received.

919

Page 21: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Provided that in the event of the exporter’s

inability to make the shipment, partly or fully,

within 1 year from the date of receipt of

advance payment,

no remittance towards refund of unutilized

portion of advance payment or towards

payment of interest,

shall be made after the expiry of the said

period of 1 year, without the prior approval of

the RBI.

919

Page 22: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

• EDPMS will capture the details of advance remittances received for exports in EDPMS.

• Banks will have to report all the inward remittances including advance as well as old outstanding inward remittances received for export of goods/ software to EDPMS.

• Banks need to report the electronic FIRC to EDPMS wherever such FIRCs are issued against inward remittances. (Amendment dt.26.05.16)

919

Page 23: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Banks can also allow exportershaving a minimum of 3 years’satisfactory track record toreceive long term export advanceup to a maximum period of 10years to be utilized for executionof long term supply contracts forexport of goods subject to certainconditions.

919

Page 24: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Banks may allow the purchase offoreign exchange from themarket for refunding advancepayment credited to EEFCaccount only after utilizing theentire balances held in theexporter’s EEFC accountsmaintained at differentbranches/banks.

919

Page 25: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Banks may allow exporters to receive advance

payment for export of goods which would take

more than one year to manufacture and ship

and where the ‘export agreement’ provides for

shipment of goods extending beyond the

period of 1 year from the date of receipt of

advance payment subject to the following

conditions:-

• The KYC and due diligence exercise has

been done by the bank for the overseas buyer;

919

Page 26: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

• Compliance with the Anti-Money Launderingstandards has been ensured;

• The bank should ensure that export advancereceived by the exporter should be utilized toexecute export and not for any other purpose i.e.,the transaction is a bona-fide transaction;

• Progress payment, if any, should be receiveddirectly from the overseas buyer strictly in termsof the contract;

919

Page 27: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

• The rate of interest, if any, payable on the

advance payment shall not exceed London Inter-

Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) + 100 basis points;

• There should be no instance of refund

exceeding 10% of the advance payment received

in the last 3 years;

• The documents covering the shipment should

be routed through the same bank; and

919

Page 28: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

In the event of the exporter's

inability to make the shipment,

partly or fully, no remittance

towards refund of unutilized

portion of advance payment or

towards payment of interest should

be made without the prior approval

of the RBI.919

Page 29: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

It is further reiterated thatbanks should exercise properdue diligence and ensurecompliance with KYC andAML guidelines so that onlybonafide export advances flowinto India.

919

Page 30: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

EDF approval for Export of Goods for re-imports

(i) Banks may consider request from exportersfor granting EDF approval in cases wheregoods are being exported for re-import afterrepairs / maintenance / testing / calibration,etc., subject to the condition that the exportershall produce relative Bill of Entry withinone month of re-import of the exported itemfrom India.

919

Page 31: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) Where the goods being

exported for testing are destroyed

during testing, banks may obtain a

certificate issued by the testing

agency that the goods have been

destroyed during testing, in lieu of

Bill of Entry for import.

919

Page 32: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Consignment Exports

(i) When goods have been exported onconsignment basis, the bank, whileforwarding shipping documents to hisoverseas branch/ correspondent, shouldinstruct the latter to deliver them only againsttrust receipt /undertaking to deliver saleproceeds by a specified date within the periodprescribed for realization of proceeds of theexport.

919

Page 33: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) The agents/consignees may deduct from sale

proceeds of the goods expenses normally incurred

towards receipt, storage and sale of the goods, such as

landing charges, warehouse rent, handling charges,

etc. and remit the net proceeds to the exporter.

(iii) The account sales received from the

Agent/Consignee should be verified by the banks.

Deductions in Account Sales should be supported by

bills/receipts in original except in case of petty itemslike postage/cable charges, stamp duty, etc.

919

Page 34: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iv) In case the goods areexported on consignmentbasis, freight and marineinsurance must bearranged in India.

919

Page 35: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Opening / Hiring of Ware houses abroad

Banks may consider the applications receivedfrom exporters and grant permission foropening / hiring warehouses abroad subject tothe following conditions:

(i) Applicant’s export outstanding does notexceed 5% of exports made during theprevious financial year.

(ii) Applicant has a minimum export turnover ofUSD 100,000/- during the last financial year.

919

Page 36: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iii) Period of realization should be as

applicable.

(iv) All transactions should be routed

through the designated branch of the

banks.

(v) The above permission may be granted

to the exporters initially for a period of

one year and renewal may be considered

subject to the applicant satisfying the

requirement above.919

Page 37: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Direct dispatch of documents by the

exporter

1. Banks should normally dispatch shipping

documents to their overseas

branches/correspondents expeditiously.

However, they may dispatch shipping

documents direct to the consignees or their

agents resident in the country of final

destination of goods in cases where:919

Page 38: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(i) Advance payment or an irrevocable letter ofcredit has been received for the full value ofthe export shipment and the underlying salecontract/letter of credit provides for dispatch ofdocuments direct to the consignee or his agentresident in the country of final destination ofgoods.

(ii) The banks may also accede to the request ofthe exporter provided the exporter is a regularcustomer and the bank is satisfied, on the basisof standing and track record of the exporterand arrangements have been made forrealization of export proceeds.

919

Page 39: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

2. Banks may also permit 'Status Holder Exporters’

and units in SEZ to dispatch the export documents

to the consignees outside India subject to:

(i) The export proceeds are repatriated through the

banks named in the EDF

(ii) The duplicate copy of the EDF is submitted to

the banks for monitoring purposes, by the

exporters within 21 days from the date of

shipment of export.

919

Page 40: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Banks may regularize cases of dispatch of

shipping documents by the exporter direct to

the consignee or his agent resident in the

country of the final destination of goods, up to

USD 1 million or its equivalent, per export

shipment, subject to:

(i) The export proceeds have been realized in

full.

(ii) The exporter is a regular customer of bank

for a period of at least 6months.919

Page 41: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iii) The exporter’s account with thebank is fully compliant with theRBI’s extant KYC / AML guidelines.

(iv) The bank is satisfied about thebona-fides of the transaction.

919

Page 42: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Short Shipments and Shut out Shipments

(i) When part of a shipment covered by an EDFalready filed with Customs is short-shipped,the exporter must give notice of short-shipment to the Customs in the form andmanner prescribed.

In case of delay in obtaining certified short-shipment notice from the Customs, theexporter should give an undertaking to thebanks to the effect that he has filed the short-shipment notice with the Customs and that hewill furnish it as soon as it is obtained.

919

Page 43: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Where a shipment has been entirely shut outand there is delay in making arrangements tore-ship, the exporter will give notice induplicate to the Customs in the form andmanner prescribed, attaching thereto theunused duplicate copy of EDF and theshipping bill.

The Customs will verify that the shipment wasactually shut out, certify the copy of the noticeas correct and forward it to the RBI togetherwith unused duplicate copy of the EDF. In thiscase, the original EDF received earlier fromCustoms will be cancelled. If the shipment ismade subsequently, a fresh set of EDF shouldbe completed.

919

Page 44: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Export of goods by Special Economic

Zones (SEZs)

(i) Units in SEZs are permitted to undertake

job work abroad and export goods from

that country itself subject to the conditions

that:

a. Processing / manufacturing charges are

suitably loaded in the export price and

are borne by the ultimate buyer.191

Page 45: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

b. The exporter has made satisfactory

arrangements for realization of full export

proceeds.

Banks may permit units in DTAs to

purchase foreign exchange for making

payment for goods supplied to them by

units in SEZs.

191

Page 46: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) Export of Services by SEZs to DTA Unit.

Banks are permitted to sell foreign exchange to

a unit in the DTA for making payment in

foreign exchange to a unit in the SEZ for the

services rendered by it.

It must be ensured that in the Letter of

Approval (LoA) issued to the SEZ unit by the

DC of the SEZ, the provisions pertaining to the

goods / services supplied by the SEZ unit to

the DTA unit and for payment in foreign

exchange for the same should be mentioned.919

Page 47: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Issue of Guarantees by Bank

1. Bank may give guarantee in respect of any

debt, obligation or other liability incurred

by a person resident in India and owned to

a person resident outside India, where the

debt, obligation or other liability is

incurred by the person resident in India as

an exporter, on account of exports from

India.

919

Page 48: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(i) The procedure relating to the exports ofgoods through EDI ports will remain thesame.

(ii) However, the requirement of declaring theexports of goods / software in the SDF incase of exports taking place through theEDI ports has been dispensed with as themandatory statutory requirements containedin the erstwhile SDF have been subsumed inthe Shipping Bill format.

919

Page 49: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

In case of export of goods / software done through EDIports

(i) The relative shipping bill should be submitted in duplicate tothe Commissioner of Customs concerned.

(ii) After verifying and authenticating, the Commissioner ofCustoms will hand over to the exporter, one copy of theshipping bill marked ‘Exchange Control Copy’ for beingsubmitted to the bank within 21 days from the date of export.

However, in cases where EC copy of shipping bill is notprinted in terms of CBEC’s Circular No. 55/2016-Customsdated November 23,2016 and data of shipping bill is integratedwith EDPMS, requirement of submission of EC copy ofshipping bill with the AD bank would not be there.

919

Page 50: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iii) In cases where ECGC and privateinsurance companies regulated byInsurance Regulatory and DevelopmentAuthority (IRDA) initially settles theclaims of exporters in respect of exportsinsured with them and subsequentlyreceives the export proceeds from thebuyer/buyer’s country through the effortsmade by them, the share of exporters inthe amount so received is disbursedthrough the bank which had handled theshipping documents.

919

Page 51: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

In such cases, ECGC and private insurancecompanies regulated by IRDA will issue acertificate to the bank, which had handled therelevant shipping documents after full proceedshave been received.

The certificate will indicate the number ofdeclaration form, name of the exporter, name ofthe bank, date of negotiation, bill number, invoicevalue and the amount actually received by ECGCand private insurance companies regulated byIRDA.

919

Page 52: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

SOFTEX Forms

(i) All software exporters can now file single as well asbulk SOFTEX form in the form of a statement inexcel format to the competent authority forcertification. Since the SOFTEX data fromSTPI/SEZ are being transmitted in electronic formatto RBI, the exporters now have to submit theSOFTEX form in duplicate as per the revisedprocedure.

STPI/SEZ will retain one copy and handoverduplicate copy to exporters after due certification.As hitherto, the exporters have to provideinformation about all the invoices in the bulkstatement in excel format.

919

Page 53: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) A common “SOFTEX Form”has been devised to declare singleas well as bulk software exports.

(iii) RBI has extended the facilityfor online generation of the EDFForm Number and the SOFTEXForm Number (Single as well asBulk for use in off-site softwareexports).

919

Page 54: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Consolidation of Air Cargo/Sea Cargo

(i) Consolidation of Air Cargo

(a) Where air cargo is shipped under consolidation, theairline company’s Master Airway Bill will be issuedto the Consolidating Cargo Agent. The Cargo agentin turn will issue his own House Airway Bills(HAWBs) to individual shippers.

(b) Banks may negotiate HAWBs only if the relativeletter of credit specifically provides for negotiation ofthese documents in lieu of Airway Bills issued by theairline company.

919

Page 55: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) Consolidation of Sea Cargo

(a) Banks may accept Forwarder’s Cargo Receipts(FCR) issued by IATA approved agents, in lieuof bills of lading, for negotiation / collection ofshipping documents, in respect of exporttransactions backed by letters of credit,

If the relative LC specifically provides fornegotiation of this document, in lieu of bill oflading even if the relative sale contract with theoverseas buyer does not provide for acceptanceof FCR as a shipping document, in lieu of bill oflading.

919

Page 56: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(b) Further bank may, at their discretion, also

accept FCR issued by Shipping companies of

repute/IATA approved agents for

purchase/discount/collection of shipping

documents even in cases, where export

transactions are not backed by LC, provided

their 'relative sale contract' with overseas

buyer provides for acceptance of FCR as a

shipping document.

919

Page 57: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Delay in submission of shipping

documents by exporters

In cases where exporters’ present

documents pertaining to exports after the

prescribed period of 21 days from date of

export, bank may handle them without

prior approval of the RBI, provided they

are satisfied with the reasons for the

delay.919

Page 58: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Reduction in Invoice Value on Account ofPrepayment of Usance Bills

Occasionally, exporters may approach bank forreduction in invoice value on account of cashdiscount to overseas buyers for prepayment of theusance bills.

Bank may allow cash discount to the extent ofamount of proportionate interest on the unexpiredperiod of usance, calculated at the rate of intereststipulated in the export contract or at the primerate/LIBOR of the currency of invoice where rate ofinterest is not stipulated in the contract.

919

Page 59: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Reduction in Invoice Value in other cases (C.17)

(i) If, after a bill has been negotiated or sent forcollection, its amount is to be reduced for anyreason, bank may approve such reduction, ifsatisfied about genuineness of the request, provided:

(a) The reduction does not exceed 25% of invoicevalue:

(b) It does not relate to export of commodities subject tofloor price.

(c) The exporter is not on the exporters’ caution list ofthe RBI.

919

Page 60: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(d) The exporter is advised to surrenderproportionate export incentives availed of.

(ii) In the case of exporters who have been in theexport business for more than 3 years, reductionin invoice value may be allowed, without anypercentage ceiling, subject to the aboveconditions as also subject to their track recordbeing satisfactory, i.e., the export outstanding donot exceed 5% of the average annual exportrealization during the preceding 3 financial years.

C.17

919

Page 61: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iii) For the purpose of reckoning the

percentage of export bills outstanding to

the average export realizations during the

preceding 3 financial years, outstanding

of exports made to countries facing

externalization problems may be ignored

provided the payments have been made

by the buyers in the local currency.C.17

919

Page 62: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Export Claims

(i) Bank may remit export claims on application,provided the relative export proceeds have alreadybeen realized and repatriated to India and theexporter is not on the caution list of the RBI.

(ii) In all such cases of remittances, the exporter shouldbe advised to surrender proportionate exportincentives, if any, received by him.

919

Page 63: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Change of buyer/consignee

Prior approval of the RBI is not required if, aftergoods have been shipped, they are to be transferred toa buyer other than the original buyer in the event ofdefault by the latter, provided the reduction in value,if any, involved does not exceed 25% of the invoicevalue

and

the realization of export proceeds is not delayedbeyond the period of 9 months from the date ofexport.

919

Page 64: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Extension of Time

(i) The RBI has permitted the banks to extend the period

of realization of export proceeds beyond stipulated

period of realization from the date of export, up to a

period of 6 months, at a time, irrespective of the

invoice value of the export subject to the following

conditions:

(a) The export transactions covered by the invoices are

not under investigation by Directorate of

Enforcement / CBI or other investigating agencies,

919

Page 65: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(b) The bank is satisfied that the exporter has not been

able to realize export proceeds for reasons beyond his

control,

(c) The exporter submits a declaration that the export

proceeds will be realized during the extended period,

(d) While considering extension beyond one year from

the date of export, the total outstanding of the

exporter does not exceed USD 1 million or 10% of

the average export realizations during the preceding

three financial years, whichever is higher.919

Page 66: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(e) In cases where the exporter has

filed suits abroad against the

buyer, extension may be granted

irrespective of the amount

involved / outstanding.

919

Page 67: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) Cases which are not covered by the

above instructions would require

prior approval from the concerned

Regional Office of the Reserve Bank.

(iii) Reporting should be done in

EDPMS.

919

Page 68: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Write off of export bills

(i) An exporter who has not been able torealize the outstanding export duesdespite best efforts, may either self-write off or approach the bank, who hadhandled the relevant shippingdocuments, with appropriate supportingdocumentary evidence with a request forwrite off of the unrealized portionsubject to the fulfillment of stipulationsregarding surrender of incentives priorto” write-off”.

919

Page 69: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

The limits prescribed for write off are asfollow:

• Self “write-off” by an exporter (Other thanStatus Holder Exporter)- 5%*

• Self “write-off” by Status Holder Exporters-10%*

• ‘Write-off” by bank- 10%*

*of the total export proceeds realized during theprevious calendar year.

919

Page 70: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) The above limits will be related to total exportproceeds realized during the previous calendaryear and will be cumulatively available in ayear.

(iii) The above “write-off” will be subject toconditions that the relevant amount hasremained outstanding for more than 1 year.

Satisfactory documentary evidence isfurnished in support of the exporter havingmade all efforts to realize the dues, and thecase falls under any of the undernotedcategories:

919

Page 71: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(a) The overseas buyer has been declaredinsolvent and a certificate from the officialliquidator indicating that there is nopossibility of recovery of export proceeds hasbeen produced.

(b) The overseas buyer is not traceable over areasonably long period of time.

(c) The goods exported have been auctioned ordestroyed by the Port / Customs / Healthauthorities in the importing country.

919

Page 72: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(d) The unrealized amount represents thebalance due in a case settled through theintervention of the Indian Embassy,Foreign Chamber of Commerce or similarOrganization;

(e) The unrealized amount represents theundrawn balance of an export bill (notexceeding 10% of the invoice value)remaining outstanding and turned out to beunrealizable despite all efforts made by theexporter;

919

Page 73: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(f) The cost of resorting to legal action would be

disproportionate to the unrealized amount of the export

bill or where the exporter even after winning the Court

case against the overseas buyer could not execute the

Court decree due to reasons beyond his control;

(g) Bills were drawn for the difference between the letter of

credit value and actual export value or between the

provisional and the actual freight charges but the amounts

have remained unrealized consequent on dishonor of the

bills by the overseas buyer and there are no prospects of

realization.

919

Page 74: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iv) The exporter has surrendered

proportionate export incentives

The bank should obtain documents

evidencing surrender of export incentives

availed of before permitting the relevant

bills to be written off.919

Page 75: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(v) In case of self-write-off, the exporter should submit to the concerned bank, a Chartered Accountant’s certificate, indicating the export realization in the preceding calendar year and also the amount of write-off already availed of during the year, if any, the relevant EDF to be written off, Bill No., invoice value, commodity exported, country of export.

The CA certificate may also indicate that the export benefits, if any, availed of by the exporter have been surrendered.

919

Page 76: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(vi) However, the following would not qualify for the

“write off” facility:

(a) Exports made to countries with externalization

problem i.e. where the overseas buyer has deposited

the value of export in local currency but the amount

has not been allowed to be repatriated by the central

banking authorities of the country.

(b) EDF which are under investigation by agencies like,

Enforcement Directorate, DRI , CBI, etc.

as also the outstanding bills which are subject matter

of civil / criminal suit.919

Page 77: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

vii) Banks should report write off of exportbills through EDPMS to the Reserve Bank.

Viii) Banks are advised to put in place a systemunder which their internal inspectors orauditors should carry out random samplecheck / percentage check of write-off outs.

ix) Cases not covered by the above instructions/ beyond the above limits, may be referred tothe concerned Regional Office of RBI.

919

Page 78: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Write off in cases of Payment of Claims byECGC and private insurance companiesregulated by Insurance Regulatory andDevelopment Authority (IRDA)

(i) Banks shall, on an application receivedfrom the exporter supported bydocumentary evidence from the ECGC andprivate insurance companies regulated byIRDA confirming that the claim in respectof the outstanding bills has been settled bythem, write off the relative export bills inEDPMS.

919

Page 79: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) Such write-off will not be restricted tothe limit of 10% indicated above.

(iii) Surrender of incentives, if any, in suchcases will be as provided in the FTP.

(iv) The claims settled in rupees by ECGCand private insurance companiesregulated by IRDA should not beconstrued as export realization in foreignexchange.

919

Page 80: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Write-off – Relaxation

As announced in the FTP 2015-20, realization ofexport proceeds shall not be insisted upon under anyof the Export Promotion Schemes under the said FTP,subject to the following conditions:

(a) The write off on the basis of merits is allowed by theRBI or by bank on behalf of the RBI, as per extantguidelines;

(b) The exporter produces a certificate from the ForeignMission of India concerned, about the fact of non-recovery of export proceeds from the buyer; and

(c) This would not be applicable in self write off cases.

919

Page 81: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

‘Netting off’ of export receivables against

import payments – Units in SEZ

Banks may allow requests received from exporters

for ‘netting off’ of export receivables against

import payments for units located in SEZ subject

to the following:

(i) The ‘netting off’ of export receivables against

import payments is in respect of the same Indian

entity and the overseas buyer / supplier (bilateral

netting) and the netting may be done as on the

date of balance sheet of the unit in SEZ.

919

Page 82: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(ii) The details of export of goods aredocumented in EDF (O) forms / DTRas the case may be while details ofimport of goods / services arerecorded through A1 / A2 form as thecase may be. The relative EDF willbe treated as complete by thedesignated bank only after the entireproceeds are adjusted / received.

919

Page 83: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iii) Both the transactions of sale and purchase

are to be reported separately.

(iv)The export / import transactions with ACU

countries are kept outside the arrangement.

(v) All the relevant documents are submitted to

the concerned bank who should comply with

all the regulatory requirements relating to the

transactions.919

Page 84: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Set-off of export receivables against import

payables

Bank may deal with the cases of set-off of

export receivables against import payables,

subject to following:

(i) The import is as per the FTP.

(ii) Invoices/BL/AWB and Exchange Control

copies of BE for home consumption have been

submitted by the importer to the bank.919

Page 85: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iii) Payment for the import is still

outstanding in the books of the importer.

(iv) Both the transactions of sale and

purchase are to be reported separately.

(v) The relative EDF will be released by the

bank only after the entire export

proceeds are adjusted / received.919

Page 86: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(vi) The “set-off” of export receivables against

import payments should be in respect of the same

overseas buyer and supplier and that consent for

”set-off” has been obtained from him.

(vii) The export / import transactions with ACU

countries should be kept outside the arrangement.

(viii) All the relevant documents are submitted to

the concerned bank who should comply with all

the regulatory requirements relating to the

transactions.

***919

Page 87: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Agency Commission on Exports

(i) Bank may allow payment ofcommission, either by remittance orby deduction from invoice value, onapplication submitted by the exporter.The remittance on agency commissionmay be allowed subject to:

(a)Amount of commission has beendeclared on EDF/SOFTEX form andaccepted by the Customs authorities.

919

Page 88: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

In cases where the commission has not beendeclared on EDF/SOFTEX form, remittancemay be allowed after satisfying the reasonsadduced by the exporter for not declaringcommission on Export Declaration Form,provided a valid agreement/writtenunderstanding between the exporters and/orbeneficiary for payment of commission exists.

(b) The shipment has already been made.

919

Page 89: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Refund of Export Proceeds

Bank, through whom the export proceedswere originally realized may considerrequests for refund of export proceeds ofgoods exported from India and being re-imported into India on account of poorquality. While permitting suchtransactions, bank are required to:

(i) Exercise due diligence regarding the trackrecord of the exporter .

(ii) Verify the bona-fides of the transactions.919

Page 90: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

(iii) Obtain from the exporter a certificate issuedby DGFT / Custom authorities that noincentives have been availed by the exporteragainst the relevant export or the proportionateincentives availed, if any, for the relevantexport have been surrendered

(iv) Obtain an undertaking from the exporter thatthe goods will be re-imported within 3 monthsfrom the date of remittance and

(v) Ensure that all procedures as applicable tonormal imports are adhered to.

919

Page 91: Master Direction Export of Goods and Services · Master Direction –Export of Goods and Services FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16 Dated 1st January, 2016 amended up to 12th January,

Mr. Ajit Shah

Mob: 9004663068

Email: [email protected]