math 8th - usd259 · review topic: triangles (8.g.6) the triangle inequality theorem states that...
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5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Grades
Your child should spend up to 90 minutes over the course of each day on this packet.
Consider other family-friendly activities during the day such as:
Write questions and interview a friend or
family member.
Plan a dream vacation. Where would you
go and what would you do there?
Learn to play a new card game.
Read a book outside in the sunshine.
Make a healthy snack or meal and share with
your family.
Learn and/or create some new dance moves
from YouTube or TikTok.
Explore the website code.org
Reach out to one of your teachers to say
hello.
*All activities are optional. Parents/Guardians please practice responsibility, safety, and supervision.
For students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) who need additional support,
Parents/Guardians can refer to the Specialized Instruction and Supports webpage or contact
their child’s IEP manager. Contact the IEP manager by emailing them directly or by contacting the
school. The Specialized Instruction and Supports webpage can be accessed by clicking HERE or
by navigating in a web browser to https://www.usd259.org/Page/17540
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MARCH 30 – MAY 21, 2020
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Review Topic: Angles and Angle Relationships (8.G.1, 8.G.4, 8.G.6)
For each example, read the protractor and determine the measure of the angle being shown.
Measures to Remember
Right Angle – Measures 90°
Acute Angle – Less than 90°
Obtuse Angle – Between 90° and 180°
Straight Angle – Measures 180°
Circle – Measures 360°
Remember:
Knowing that a
circle measures
360° allows us to
figure out the
measure of angle
x by subtracting
the given measure
from 360.
Number 1:
360 – 60 = x
Complimentary and Supplementary Angles
For each listed angle, give the measure of its compliment AND supplement.
A. 35° B. 27° C. 87°
D. 66° E. 49° F. 13°
G. 19° H. 31° I. 29°
For each set of angles, determine the value of x.
x
x
Remember: We can set up an
equation to solve for the
value of x. If the angles are
complimentary, we set them
equal to 90.
x + 46 = 90
If the angles are
supplementary, we set them
equal to 180:
119 + x = 180
Then solve!
Given each statement, write and solve an equation to determine the measure of
each angle in the angle pair.
1. Angles 1 and 2 are complementary. The measure of angle 2 is 20° larger than the measure of angle 1.
2. The supplement of an angle is 18° more than the measure of the angle itself.
3. Angles 1 and 2 are complementary. The measure of angle 1 is three degrees less than twice the measure
of angle 2.
Vertical Angles
Worked Example:
Angles 1 and 2 are complementary. The measure of angle 2 is 10° larger than the measure of angle 1.
Step 1: Determine if the angles are complementary (90°) or supplementary (180°).
Step 2: Set up the equation: Angle 1 + Angle 2 = 90°. Since we do not know what either angle measures, we
can use variables: x + x = 90°. The only information we have is that Angle 2 is 10° larger than Angle 1. So, in
our equation, we want to show that for Angle 2: x+ x+10 = 90°.
Step 3: Solve our equation: x + x + 10 = 90 2x + 10 = 90 2x = 80 x = 40
Step 4: Determine the measure of each angle. Angle 1 = x, so Angle 1 = 40°. Angle 2 = x +10, so Angle 2 = 50°
Vertical Angles are
equivalent. So, in the
example to the right, <1
and <2 are the same
value! If <1 equals 75°,
then <2 also equals 75°.
When two lines intersect,
angles directly next to
each other are
supplementary angles,
which means they add up
to equal 180°. So, in the
example on the left, <3
and <4 add up to equal
180° 3 4
Solving Problems with Vertical Angles
Use what you know about the relationship of vertical angles to solve for x in each situation.
a.
b. c.
d.
e.
f.
Stretch Your Thinking!
52° x° 158° x°
x° 165°
Review Topic: Triangles (8.G.6)
The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length
of the third side.
Example: Determine if the measures form a triangle: 2 cm, 5.1 cm, 2.4 cm
As the Triangle Inequality Theorem states, we should be able to add any two sides up and have the total be larger than the
remaining side…let’s try it out!
2 + 5.1 = 7.2 ---Since 7.2 is longer than the side we left out (2.4) so far everything checks out!
2 +2.4 = 4.4 --- Uh oh! 4.4 is LESS than the side we left out (5.1). This means that the three lengths DO NOT form a triangle.
Determine if the given angles could form a triangle.
25°, 85°, 15° 100°, 37°, 43° 94°, 23°, 63°
90°, 72°, 18° 110°, 32°, 27° 46°, 78°, 56°
94°, 43°, 43° 95°, 62°, 13° 47°, 43°, 90°
Stretch Your Thinking!
The measure of two line segments are listed. Based on the two measures, determine the range of lengths the third line segment could be in order to create a triangle.
a. 8 ft, 4 ft, _________ 2.7 cm, 4.2 cm, _________
The Triangle Sum Theorem states that the sum of the angles of a triangle should always equal 180°
Example: Determine if the angles form a triangle: 74°, 44°, 62°
To determine if the angles form a triangle, simply add them up and see if the sum is 180°
74°+ 44°+62° = 180 --- So, we know that these three angles DO form a triangle.