mathematical formulas in html 4

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  • 8/18/2019 Mathematical Formulas in HTML 4

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    Mathematical formulas in HTML 4

    Many mathematical (physical, chemical) formulas can be written in plain HTML 4 without resortingSymbol font or to graphics. The symbols below can be displayed on both Mac OS 9 and MS Window possible, place the characters one after another rather than on top of each other. For example, write2 ⁄ 3 [twothirds], A¯ [closure of A], A° [interior of A], (SO4)2− [sulfate ion]. You may want to read also a more detaileddiscussion.To change fonts quickly, choose among different style sheets in your browser:Cambria, Century Schoolbook, DejaVu Serif, Georgia, Times (New Roman).

    A few symbols used in mathematics and physics

    ¬ not sign ¯ overline, macronˉ small overline^ circumflexˆ small circumflex~ tilde˜ small tilde° degree sign¹ superscript 1² superscript 2³ superscript 3× multiplication sign

    ÷ division sign± plus-minus sign− minus sign – en dash — em dash† dagger · middle dot, centered period· middle dot, centered period(boldface)

    • bullet… ellipsis‰ per mille sign, per thousand sign' apostrophe(italics)′ prime, minute″ double prime, second ⁄ fraction slash← leftwards arrow↑ upwards arrow→ rightwards arrow↓ downwards arrow↔ left right arrow

    thematical Formulas in HTML 4 http://www.unics.uni-hannover.de/nhtcapri/math

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    A few symbols used in mathematics and physics

    ↕ up down arrow√ radical, square root∞ infinity∩ intersection∫ integral⌠⌡

    top half integral bottom half integral

    ≈ approximately equal to≠ not equal to≡ identical to≤ less than or equal to≥ greater than or equal to∂ partial differential

    ƒ script f, f with hook ∆ difference, incrementΔ Deltaµ micro signμ mu∏ productΠ Pi∑ sum, summation

    Σ SigmaΩ ohm signΩ Omega

    More …

    The Greek alphabet

    Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ωα β γ δ ε ζ η ϑ θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ ϕ χ ψ ω

    Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω

    α β γ δ ε ζ η ϑ θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ ϕ χ ψ ω Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ωα β γ δ ε ζ η ϑ θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ ϕ χ ψ ω

    Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ωα β γ δ ε ζ η ϑ θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ φ ϕ χ ψ ω

    thematical Formulas in HTML 4 http://www.unics.uni-hannover.de/nhtcapri/math

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    |r| = √(x2 + y2 + z2) |r | = √( x2 + y2 + z 2)|r| = sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)

    limn→∞

    an limn→∞

    an

    { limit n-> infinity } a_n

    ∏n = 0

    an ∞

    ∏n = 0

    an

    { product from n=0 to infinity } a_n

    ∑n = 0

    an ∞

    ∑n = 0

    an

    { sum from n=0 to infinity } a_n

    ∆u =n

    ∑i = 1

    ∂2u/∂xi2 ∆u =n

    ∑i = 1

    ∂2u/∂ xi2

    Laplacian of u = { sum from i=1 to n } d^2u / dx_i^2

    b

    ∫a

    f(x) dxb

    ∫a

    f(x)d x b⌠⌡a

    f(x) dxb⌠⌡a

    f(x) d x

    { integral from a to b } f(x) dx

    +∞

    ∫−∞

    exp(−x²) dx = √π +∞

    ∫−∞

    exp(− x²) d x = √π

    { integral from- infinity to+ infinity } exp(- x^2) dx = sqrt pi

    √5 − 1 =

    2

    2 √5 + 1

    (sqrt 5- 1) / 2 = 2 / (sqrt 5+ 1)

    Andreas Prilop8 August 2013

    thematical Formulas in HTML 4 http://www.unics.uni-hannover.de/nhtcapri/math

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