Matter

SOL 5.4

Matter is…

Matter is…

…anything that has MASS and VOLUME (takes up space)

An element is…

An element is…

…matter made up of one kind of atom.

A compound is…

A compound is…

…2 or more elements chemically combining to form a new subsance.

A simple mixture is…

A simple mixture is…

…2 or more substances mixed together. It can be separated by hand or filter.

A solution is…

A solution is…

…where one substance dissolves in a liquid. It can be separated by evaporation.

An atom is…

An atom is…

…the smallest particle of matter.

Match the parts of an atom…

Nucleus a. Positive part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Protons b. Negative part of the atom – located outside of the nucleus

Neutrons c. Center of the atom

Electrons d. Neutral part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Parts of an atom…

Nucleus a. Positive part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Protons b. Negative part of the atom – located outside of the nucleus

Neutrons c. Center of the atom

Electrons d. Neutral part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Parts of an atom…

Nucleus a. Positive part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Protons b. Negative part of the atom – located outside of the nucleus

Neutrons c. Center of the atom

Electrons d. Neutral part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Parts of an atom…

Nucleus a. Positive part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Protons b. Negative part of the atom – located outside of the nucleus

Neutrons c. Center of the atom

Electrons d. Neutral part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Parts of an atom…

Nucleus a. Positive part of the atom – located in the nucleus

Protons b. Negative part of the atom – located outside of the nucleus

Neutrons c. Center of the atom

Electrons d. Neutral part of the atom – located in the nucleus

MASS

We measure mass using a ______________.

Mass is measured in _________.

MASS

We measure mass using a balance scale.

Mass is measured in _________.

MASS

We measure mass using a balance scale.

Mass is measured in grams.

VOLUME

We measure volume of a liquid using a ______________.

Volume of a liquid is measured in _________.

VOLUME

We measure volume of a liquid using a graduated cylinder.

Volume of a liquid is measured in _________.

VOLUME

We measure volume of a liquid using a graduated cylinder.

Volume of a liquid is measured in milliliters.

Elements

All elements have a symbol of one or two letters.

If it is one letter, then it is a capital letter. If it is two letters, then the first is capital and

the second if lowercase.

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon C

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon C

Oxygen

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon C

Oxygen O

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon C

Oxygen O

Gold

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon C

Oxygen O

Gold Au

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon C

Oxygen O

Gold Au

Neon

What is the element’s symbol?

Carbon C

Oxygen O

Gold Au

Neon Ne

Compounds

All compounds have a chemical formula. It contains the element symbols (of the

elements that make it up) and numbers (subscripts) to show how many of each element.

What compound is it?

H2O

What compound is it?

H2O water

What compound is it?

H2O water

CO

What compound is it?

H2O water

CO carbon monoxide

What compound is it?

H2O water

CO carbon monoxide

CO2

What compound is it?

H2O water

CO carbon monoxide

CO2 carbon dioxide

What compound is it?

H2O water

CO carbon monoxide

CO2 carbon dioxide

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea

Lemonade

Chex Mix

Salad

Coffee

Fruit Salad

Trail Mix

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade

Chex Mix

Salad

Coffee

Fruit Salad

Trail Mix

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix

Salad

Coffee

Fruit Salad

Trail Mix

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad

Coffee

Fruit Salad

Trail Mix

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad – simple mixture

Coffee

Fruit Salad

Trail Mix

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad – simple mixture

Coffee - solution

Fruit Salad

Trail Mix

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad – simple mixture

Coffee - solution

Fruit Salad – simple mixture

Trail Mix

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad – simple mixture

Coffee - solution

Fruit Salad – simple mixture

Trail Mix – simple mixture

Toy box

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad – simple mixture

Coffee - solution

Fruit Salad – simple mixture

Trail Mix – simple mixture

Toy box – simple mixture

Salt Water

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad – simple mixture

Coffee - solution

Fruit Salad – simple mixture

Trail Mix – simple mixture

Toy box – simple mixture

Salt Water - solution

Soda

Simple Mixture or Solution

Tea - solution

Lemonade - solution

Chex Mix – simple mixture

Salad – simple mixture

Coffee - solution

Fruit Salad – simple mixture

Trail Mix – simple mixture

Toy box – simple mixture

Salt Water - solution

Soda - solution

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Solids have a definite _____ and _____. Particles are packed _____ and they _____

to move.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Solids have a definite shape and _____. Particles are packed _____ and they _____

to move.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Solids have a definite shape and volume. Particles are packed _____ and they _____

to move.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Solids have a definite shape and volume. Particles are packed close together and they

_____ to move.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Solids have a definite shape and volume. Particles are packed close together and they

vibrate to move.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Liquids have a definite _____, but do not have a definite _____.

Particles are _____ than a solid, and they move ______ than a solid.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Liquids have a definite volume, but do not have a definite _____.

Particles are _____ than a solid, and they move ______ than a solid.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Liquids have a definite volume, but do not have a definite shape.

Particles are _____ than a solid, and they move ______ than a solid.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Liquids have a definite volume, but do not have a definite shape.

Particles are farther apart than a solid, and they move ______ than a solid.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Liquids have a definite volume, but do not have a definite shape.

Particles are farther apart than a solid, and they move faster than a solid.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Gases do not have a definite _____ or _____.

Particles are spread ______ and move ______ and _____.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Gases do not have a definite shape or _____.

Particles are spread ______ and move ______ and _____.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume.

Particles are spread _____ and move ______ and _____.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume.

Particles are spread far apart and move ______ and _____.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume.

Particles are spread far apart and move freely and _____.

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume.

Particles are spread far apart and move freely and quickly.

Changes in Phases of Matter

Evaporation a) change from solid to liquid

Melting b) change from gas to liquid

Freezing c) change from liquid to gas

Condensation d) change from liquid to solid

Changes in Phases of Matter

Evaporation a) change from solid to liquid

Melting b) change from gas to liquid

Freezing c) change from liquid to gas

Condensation d) change from liquid to solid

Changes in Phases of Matter

Evaporation a) change from solid to liquid

Melting b) change from gas to liquid

Freezing c) change from liquid to gas

Condensation d) change from liquid to solid

Changes in Phases of Matter

Evaporation a) change from solid to liquid

Melting b) change from gas to liquid

Freezing c) change from liquid to gas

Condensation d) change from liquid to solid

Changes in Phases of Matter

Evaporation a) change from solid to liquid

Melting b) change from gas to liquid

Freezing c) change from liquid to gas

Condensation d) change from liquid to solid