maunfacturing challenges in egypt 7
TRANSCRIPT
Egyptian Manufacturing Strategy 2020
Manufacturing and Materials Department (MMD) Student Think Tank – Global Manufacturing
Amgad Badewi, PMP, ITIL Cranfield University
[email protected] and Material Department
Historical Manufacturing Landmarks
• Egypt started manufacturing 7000 years ago• 1816 Egypt becomes one of the greatest producers of
Cotton and its products in the world• 1963, first Aeroplane manufactured in the middle east• 1960, the first car producer in the middle east and north
Africa
Current Manufacturing Landmarks
• Elswedey Electric has largest market share in North Africa in Wires & Cables
• One of the top three producers of nitrogen-based fertilizers worldwide
• Largest producers of home appliance electric products in Arab world and north Africa
• 107 Manufacturing zones in Egypt
Manufacturing in Egypt
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Manufacturing, Value Added % of GDP (World Bank Data)
World China Egypt, Arab Rep.United Kingdom Singapore
World Bank Data
Manufacturing Egyptian Exports 2013
Agriculture products
10%
Engineering Products
11%
Food Manu-facturing
14%
Others 5%
Garments, Homewear,
and Weaving15%
Chemnicals21%
Construction Materials23%
Egyptian Ministry of Trade, Exports in 2013 report
Weaknesses & Strengths
Weakness Strengths
Youth
Land Characteristics
International Scientists
Illiteracy Level
Political Instability
Investment in Education & R&D
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
% Investments in R&D*
China Egypt, Arab Rep. United KingdomSingapore World
Egypt World China Singapore0%
20%40%60%80%
100%
Literacy Rate*
*World Bank Data
Weakness Strengths
Youth
Location
International Scientists
Illiteracy Level
Political Instability
Investment in Education & R&D
1.2 million Egyptian scientists immigrants (1)
1- http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/229836.aspx2- World Bank Data3- http://www.gafi.gov.eg/content/invsectorsdocs/RenewableEnergyvalue.pdf4- http://www.indexmundi.com/egypt/demographics_profile.html
Egyptian Scientists in Egypt are 400 per million (Total 36,000) (2)
- 50% of Egyptians below 24 years old (4)
Weaknesses & Strengths
Opportunities & Threats
Threats Opportunities
- Egypt is a net import country for Oil- Oil is expected to be depleted in 2050- Egypt subsidizes the oil by 11 Billion GBP per
year in 2013 (7% of the GDP or 17% of the total government expenditure)
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201175
80
85
90
95
100
% of Fossil Fuel from the total energy used
China Germany Egypt, Arab Rep.
United Kingdom Singapore World
Egypt 2020
West Egypt Development
Green Egypt
Suez Canal & Sinai Development
• A global Motorway, train line, water tube, along 1200 Kilo Meters from south to north Egypt
• 200 new cities will be created• New 15 industrial cities are proposed• It is proposed to cost $24 Billion
2 Million Feddans Devoted to Wind Turbines
Nuclear Power will be in service
Solar Power
- To be a Global Logistic Centre- A global Ship repair Centre- Sinai will be a free custom/taxes
zone- 3 cities for heavy industries - Expected income $100 Billion per
year
Thank You
References
• Egyptian Ministry of Investments • Egyptian Ministry of Environmental Affairs• Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education• Foresight (2013). “The Future of Manufacturing: A new era of opportunity and challenge
for the UK Summary Report” The Government Office for Science, London• International Monetary Fund (IMF) report: Middle East and North Africa Regional
Economic Outlook• Shafiee&Topal (2009), “When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished?”, Energy Policy, Vol
37, 181-189 • World Bank Database • World Economic Forum reports
• Towards the Circular Economy: Accelerating the scale-up across global supply chain (2014)
• The Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report 2014• Global Agenda Outlook 2013