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Chapter 2

The Childbearing andChildrearing Family and

Community

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Family Theory

A set of perspectives from the family’s

point of viewHelps nurses address important

health issues of the childbearing and

childrearing family

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Nursing ProcessPromotion of Family Health

Assessment

Nursing !iagnosis

"utcome identification and planning

#mplementation

"utcome evaluation

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Family

A group of people related by blood$

marriage$ or adoption living together%&'C( 2))*+

Two or more people who live in thesame household$ share a commonemotional bond and perform certaininterrelated social tas,s %Allender and'pradley+

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Family TypesFamily of orientation

Family of procreation

The dyad family

The nuclear family

The cohabitation family

The e-tended family

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Family TypesThe single.parent family

The blended family

The communal family

The gay or lesbian family

The foster family

The adoptive family

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/ethods of Adoption

Agency

#nternational

Private

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Family Functions and 0oles

Passed from one generation to the

ne-tChanging and not well defined

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1 ssential Family Tas,s

Physical maintenance

'ociali3ation of family members

Allocation of resources

/aintenance of order

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1 ssential Family Tas,s

!ivision of labor

0eproduction$ recruitment and releaseof family members

Placement of members into the largersociety

/aintenance of motivation and morale

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Family 4ife Cycles

'tage * The family with adolescent

children'tage 8 The launching center family

'tage 9 The family of middle years

'tage 1 The family in retirement orolder age

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Patterns of Family 4ife

/obility patterns

Poverty

0educed government aid programs

The homeless family

#ncreasing number of one.parentfamilies

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Patterns of Family 4ife

#ncreasing divorce rates

!ecreasing family si3e

!ual.parent employment

#ncreased family responsibility forhealth monitoring

#ncreased abuse in families

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Family 'tructure

:ell family

Family in crisis

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Family as Part of a Community

Community

;eographical areas in which residentsrelate and interact among themselves

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Family as Part of a Community