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89

DMC

Target 9

Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies

and programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources.

25. Proportion of Land

Area Covered by Forest (%)

26. Ratio of Area Protected to Maintain

Biological Diversity to Surface Area (%)

27. Energy Use (kg oil equivalent)

per $1 GDP (PPP)

1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2002

East AsiaChina, Peoples Rep. of 16.8 21.2 0.12 0.15 0.5 0.2

Hong Kong, China 0.48 0.52c

0.1 0.1

Korea, Rep. of 64.5 63.5 0.04 0.04 0.2 0.3

Mongolia 7.3 6.5 0.04 0.14

Taipei,China 51.6 58.1 a 0.20d

Southeast AsiaBrunei Darussalam 59.4 52.8 0.33 0.38

Cambodia 73.3 59.2 0.00 0.22

Indonesia 64.3 48.8 0.07 0.09 0.2 0.2

Lao PDR 75.0 69.9 0.01 0.16

Malaysia 68.1 63.6 0.16 0.17 0.2 0.2

Myanmar 59.6 49.0 0.01 0.05

Philippines 35.5 24.0 0.04 0.07 0.1 0.1

Singapore 3.4 3.4 0.02 0.02 0.3 0.3Thailand 31.2 28.4 0.13 0.19 0.2 0.2

Viet Nam 28.8 39.7 0.01 0.04 0.3 0.2

South AsiaBangladesh 6.8 6.7 0.00 0.01 0.1 0.1

Bhutan 64.6 68.0 0.18 0.26

India 21.5 22.8 0.05 0.05 0.3 0.2

Maldives 3.0 3.0

Nepal 33.7 25.4 0.07 0.16 0.3 0.3

Sri Lanka 36.4 29.9 0.16 0.17 0.1 0.1

Central and West AsiaAfghanistan 2.0 1.3

Armenia 12.3 10.0 0.09 0.10 0.6 e 0.2

Azerbaijan 11.3 11.3 0.06 0.07 0.8 f 0.5

Kazakhstan 1.3 1.2 0.03 0.03 1.0 e 0.6

Kyrgyz Republic 4.4 4.5 0.03 0.04 0.6

e

0.3Pakistan 3.3 2.5 0.09 0.09 0.3 0.2

Tajikistan 2.9 2.9 0.07 0.18 1.1 e 0.5

Turkmenistan 8.8 8.8 0.04 0.04 0.6 e 0.7

Uzbekistan 7.4 8.0 0.02 0.05 1.3 e 1.3

Pacific DMCsCook Islands 63.9 66.5 0.09 0.10 c

Fiji Islands 53.6 54.7

Kiribati 3.0 3.0 0.01 0.02

Marshall Islands ... 6.0 b 0.01

Micronesia, Fed. States of 90.6 90.6

Nauru ... 17.0 a

Palau 82.9 87.6

Papua New Guinea 69.6 65.0 0.03 0.04

Samoa 45.9 60.4 0.01 0.02

Solomon Islands 98.9 77.6

Timor-Leste 65.0 53.7 Tonga 5.0 5.0 0.28

Tuvalu 33.3 33.3

Vanuatu 36.1 36.1

a Refers to 2000. f Refers to 1993.b Refers to 1999. g Refers to 1995.c Refers to 2004. h Refers to 1991.d Refers to nature protected areas as percent of national territory. i Refers to 1996.e Refers to 1992. j Refers to 2003.

Goal 7. Ensure Environmental Sustainability

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Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacic Countries90

DMC

Target 9 (Cont.)

Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies

and programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources.

28. Carbon Dioxide Emissions

(per capita, metric tons)

28. Consumption of Ozone-

Depleting CFCs (ODP metric tons)

29. Proportion of Population Using

Solid Fuels (%)

1990 2000 2003 1990 2000 2004 2003

East AsiaChina, Peoples Rep. of 2.1 2.2 3.2 41829 39124 17903 80 i

Hong Kong, China 4.6 5.7 5.5

Korea, Rep. of 5.6 9.1 9.6 19605e 7395 5012 5

Mongolia 4.5 3.0 3.1 7g 11 4 51

Taipei,China ... ...

Southeast AsiaBrunei Darussalam 22.7 17.2 12.7 59

e 47 60

Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 94g

94 70 95a

Indonesia 0.9 1.3 1.4 5249 e 5411 3926 72

Lao PDR 0.1 0.2 0.2 4e 45 23 95

Malaysia 3.1 5.5 6.4 3384 1980 1128 5

Myanmar 0.1 0.2 0.2 16 e 26 30 95 c

Philippines 0.7 1.0 1.0 2981 2905 1390 47

Singapore 15.0 14.1 11.3 3167 22 7 5

Thailand 1.8 3.3 3.9 6660 3568 1358 72m

Viet Nam 0.3 0.7 0.9 303h 220 241 70

South AsiaBangladesh 0.1 0.2 0.3 195 805 295 88

Bhutan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0

India 0.8 1.1 1.2 4501 e 5614 2242 74

Maldives 0.7 1.7 1.4 4 5 14

Nepal 0.0 0.1 0.1 20h 94 80

Sri Lanka 0.2 0.5 0.5 209 220 156 67

Central and West AsiaAfghanistan 0.2 0.0 0.0 95

b

Armenia 1.1 e 1.1 1.1 202g 25 111 26 a

Azerbaijan 6.3 e 3.7 3.5 456 i 88 15 49Kazakhstan 15.5 e 8.1 10.7 1214 524 11 5

Kyrgyz Republic 2.5 e 0.9 1.0 118h 53 53 76

Pakistan 0.6 0.7 0.8 751 1945 805 72c

Tajikistan 3.7 e 0.6 0.7 91h 28 5 j 5 b

Turkmenistan 7.2 e 7.9 9.2 141 21 58 5a

Uzbekistan 5.3 e 4.8 4.8 585f 42 15 k 72

Pacific DMCsCook Islands 1.2 1.5 1.7 11

n, k

Fiji Islands 1.1 1.1 1.3 38 9 b 40

Kiribati 0.3 0.4 0.3 1f

Marshall Islands ... ... 1 1 0j 30 n, b

Micronesia, Fed. States of ... ... 1 2 54n, a

Nauru 13.9 11.1 10.8 0 1n, l

Palau 15.3 12.6 12.3 2g 1 1 1 n, a

Papua New Guinea 0.6 0.5 0.4 28h 48 17 90 i

Samoa 0.8 0.8 0.8 4 h 1 2 l 70Solomon Islands 0.5 0.4 0.4 2 0 1 95

Timor-Leste ... 0.2

Tonga 0.8 1.2 1.1 2g 1 0 j 56

Tuvalu ... ... 32 n, l

Vanuatu 0.5 0.4 0.4 79

k Refers to 2001.l Refers to 2002.m Refers to 1997.n Refers to proportion of households using solid fuels.o Refers to percent of total population served with tap water.p No urban and rural breakdown, refers to total population.

Goal 7. Ensure Environmental Sustainability (Continued)

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91

Target 10 Target 11

DMC

Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainableaccess to safe drinking water and sanitation.

By 2020, to have achieved a significantimprovement in the lives of at least

100 million slum dwellers.

30. Population with Accessto Improved Water Sources (%)

31. Population with Accessto Improved Sanitation (%)

32. Slum population as percentage of urban(secure tenure index)

1990 2004 1990 2004 1990 2001

Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural

East Asia99 59 93 67 64 7 69 28 43.6 37.8 China, Peoples Rep. of

2.0 2.0 Hong Kong, China

97 76 97 71 100 a 100 a 68.5 37.0 Korea, Rep. of

87 30 87 30 75 37 68.5 64.9 Mongolia

84 o 91 o Taipei,China

Southeast Asia Brunei Darussalam

64 35 53 8 71.7 72.2 Cambodia

92 63 87 69 65 37 73 40 32.2 23.1 Indonesia

79 43 67 20 66.1 66.1 Lao PDR

100 96 100 96 95 95 93 2.0 2.0 Malaysia

86 47 80 77 48 16 88 72 31.1 26.4 Myanmar95 80 87 82 66 48 80 59 54.9 44.1 Philippines

100 100 100 100 Singapore

98 94 98 100 95 74 98 99 19.5 2.0 Thailand

90 59 99 80 58 30 92 50 60.5 47.4 Viet Nam

South Asia83 69 82 72 55 12 51 35 87.3 84.7 Bangladesh

86 60 65 70 70.0 44.1 Bhutan

89 64 95 83 45 3 54 22 60.8 55.5 India

100 95 98 76 100 100 42 Maldives

95 67 96 89 48 7 62 30 96.9 92.4 Nepal

91 62 98 74 89 64 98 89 24.8 13.6 Sri Lanka

Central and West Asia10 3 63 31 7 2 49 29 98.5 98.5 Afghanistan

99 99 80 96 96 61 Armenia

82 51 95 59 73 36 7.2 7.2 Azerbaijan97 73 97 73 87 52 87 52 29.7 29.7 Kazakhstan

98 66 98 66 75 51 75 51 51.8 51.8 Kyrgyz Republic

95 78 96 89 82 17 92 41 78.7 73.6 Pakistan

92 48 70 45 56.0 56.0 Tajikistan

93 54 77 50 2.0 2.0 Turkmenistan

99 91 95 75 69 39 78 61 50.7 50.7 Uzbekistan

Pacific DMCs99 87 98 l 88 l 100 88 100 l 100 l Cook Islands

43 51 87 55 87 55 67.8 67.8 Fiji Islands

76 33 77 53 33 21 59 22 55.7 55.7 Kiribati

95 97 82 96 88 51 93 58 2.0 2.0 Marshall Islands

93 86 95 94 54 20 61 14 2.0 2.0 Micronesia, Fed. States of

72 e, p 82 l, p 65 e, p 97 l, p 2.0 2.0 Nauru

73 98 79 94 76 54 96 52 Palau

88 32 88 32 67 41 67 41 19.0 19.0 Papua New Guinea

99 89 90 87 100 98 100 100 9.8 9.8 Samoa 94 65 98 98 18 7.9 7.9 Solomon Islands

77 56 66 33 2.0 12.0 Timor-Leste

100 100 100 100 98 96 98 96 1.0 1.0 Tonga

92 89 94 92 83 74 93 84 Tuvalu

93 53 86 52 78 42 37.0 37.0 Vanuatu

Sources: UNSD, Millennium Indicators Database Online. FAO, Global Forest Resource Assessment 2005. SPC, The Pacific Islands Regional MDG Report 2004. Country sources for Republic of Korea and Tapei,China.

Goal 7. Ensure Environmental Sustainability (Continued)