me010 706 l03 theory of vibration
TRANSCRIPT
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ME010 706 L03
FIRST SERIES EXAMINATION AUGUST 2013BRANCH: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ME010 706 L03 Theory of vibration
Time: 2hrs
Max. Marks: 60
PART A (3x3)(Answer All Questions)
1. What do you mean by beat phenomenon?
2. Briefly explain the terms natural frequency and resonance.
3. Determine the degree of freedom needed for the analysis of the mechanical system shown
in figure 1 and specify a set of generalized coordinates that can be used in its analysis.
PART B (5x3)(Answer All Questions)
4. List three differences between the free vibration response of a system
with coulomb damping and the free vibration response of a system with
viscous damping whose free vibrations are under damped.
5. A 500kg vehicle is mounted on springs such that its static deflection is
1.5mm. What is the damping coefficient of a viscous damper to be
added to the system in parallel with spring, such that the system is
critically damped?
6. Obtain the governing equation of motion of a spring mass system by
principle of conservation of energy.
PART C (12x3)
7. Find the natural frequency of oscillation in terms of k and m for the system shown in
figure2
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Figure 1
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ME010 706 L03
Figure 2
Or8. Find the equivalent torsional stiffness for the system shown in figure 3.
Figure 3
AB: Steel shaft with aluminium core (AB=60cm, r1AB=20mm, r2AB=40mm)
BC: Solid steel shaft (BC=80cm, rBC=18mm)DE: Solid aluminium shaft (DE=120cm, rDE=25mm)
Gsteel=80 x 109 N/m2, GAl=40 x 10
9 N/m2
9. An under damped shock absorber is to be designed for an automobile. It is required that
initial amplitude to be reduced to 1/16th in one cycle. The mass of the automobile 200kg
and damped period of vibration in 1 sec. Find necessary stiffness and damping constants
of shock absorber.
Or
10. For the system shown in figure 4 determine (i) undamped natural frequency, (ii) damped
natural frequency, (iii) logarithmic decrement and (iv) if the mass is initially at rest and is
given a velocity of 10 cm/sec, then calculate the amplitude of vibration after 5
oscillations. Given m=20kg, k=10,000 N/m, c=150 N.sec/m.
11. A 200kg machine is placed at the end of 1.8 m long steel(E=210x109N/m2) cantilever
beam. The machine is observed to vibrate with a natural frequency of 21 Hz. What is the
moment of inertia of the beams cross section about its neutral axis?
Or
12. (i) Derive the equation of motion for a simple pendulum and show that its natural
frequency is , where L is length of pendulum and g is acceleration due to gravity.
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Figure 4
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ME010 706 L03
(ii) Assuming that a pendulum is a clock, what will be its length if it has a time period of 1
sec on clock?
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